Éric FREYSSINET Lutte Contre Les Botnets : Analyse Et Stratégie
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ERP Applications Under Fire How Cyberattackers Target the Crown Jewels
ERP Applications Under Fire How cyberattackers target the crown jewels July 2018 v1.0 With hundreds of thousands of implementations across the globe, Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) applications are supporting the most critical business processes for the biggest organizations in the world. This report is the result of joint research performed by Digital Shadows and Onapsis, aimed to provide insights into how the threat landscape has been evolving over time for ERP applications. We have concentrated our efforts on the two most widely-adopted solutions across the large enterprise segment, SAP and Oracle E-Business Suite, focusing on the risks and threats organizations should care about. According to VP Distinguished Analyst, Neil MacDonald “As financially motivated attackers turn their attention ‘up the stack’ to the application layer, business applications such as ERP, CRM and human resources are attractive targets. In many organizations, the ERP application is maintained by a completely separate team and security has not been a high priority. As a result, systems are often left unpatched for years in the name of operational availability.” Gartner, Hype Cycle for Application Security, 2017, July 2017 1 1 Gartner, Hype Cycle for Application Security, 2017, Published: 28 July 2017 ID: G00314199, Analyst(s): Ayal Tirosh, https://www.gartner.com/doc/3772095/hype-cycle-application-security- 02 Executive Summary With hundreds of thousands of implementations across the globe, Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) applications support the most critical business processes and house the most sensitive information for the biggest organizations in the world. The vast majority of these large organizations have implemented ERP applications from one of the two market leaders, SAP and Oracle. -
Biuletyn 2016 1.Pdf
szkolenia badania raport zgłoszenie DBI.pl CERT.pl inicjatywy domena .pl bezpieczeństwo honeypot seminarium biometria eksperci konferencje dyżurnet.pl digitalizacja nauka BIPSE SPIS treści KONFERENCJE 5 Razem tworzymy lepszy Internet 7 Globalne wyzwanie – bezpieczny Internet dla dzieci i młodzieży 8 SECURE 2015 – Cyberpolicjanci kontra cyberprzestępcy WYDARZENIA 10 Piknik Naukowy 10 Festiwal Nauki 10 CyberPol – szkolenia dla Policji 11 Seminarium eksperckie 11 Konferencja naukowa „Nastolatki wobec internetu” 11 Sukces polskiej biometrii RAPORTY 12 Roczny raport CERT Polska za 2014 rok 13 Raport Dyżurnet.pl 15 Rekordowy III kwartał w rejestrze domeny .pl BADANIA 17 Nastolatki wobec internetu PROJEKTY 21 Malware kontra lodówka 22 Bezpieczne uwierzytelnienie we współczesnym świecie 24 Digitalizacja, cyfryzacja czyli dostępność…. BEZPIECZEńStwO 28 Cyberprzestępcy podszywają się pod Pocztę Polską 29 Dorkbot już nam nie zagraża ROZMOWA Z … 30 Senior dla kultury NR 1/2016 Redakcja: Anna Maj, Monika Gajewska-Pol Projekt okładki, skład i przygotowanie do druku: Anna Nykiel Adres: ul. Wąwozowa 18, 02-796 Warszawa, Redakcja zastrzega sobie prawo do skrótu tel. (22) 38 08 200, e-mail: [email protected] i opracowania redakcyjnego otrzymanych tekstów. Biuletyn Szanowni Państwo, Mam przyjemność zaprosić Państwa do lektury najnow- celu ochronę przed zagrożeniami najmłodszych użyt- szego numeru „Biuletynu NASK”. Prezentujemy w nim kowników internetu. W ramach realizowanego przez nasze osiągnięcia, najważniejsze wydarzenia minione- NASK projektu Safer Internet funkcjonuje zespół go roku, opisujemy ciekawe i ważne projekty oraz naj- Dyżurnet.pl, przyjmujący zgłoszenia o niebezpiecz- nowsze opracowane przez nas rozwiązania naukowe. nych treściach internetowych, które zagrażają dzie- ciom i młodzieży korzystającym z sieci. W czasie swo- NASK jest instytutem badawczym, który realizuje jej dziesięcioletniej działalności zespół przeanalizował liczne projekty naukowe oraz komercyjne, szczególnie blisko 45 tysięcy zgłoszeń. -
Cyberaanval Op Nederland Citadel-Malwareonderzoek “Pobelka” Botnet
Cyberaanval op Nederland Citadel-malwareonderzoek “Pobelka” botnet Cyberaanval op Nederland | Citadel-malwareonderzoek “Pobelka” botnet Pagina 1 Inhoudsopgave Inleiding ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Telegraaf.nl ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 3 Pobelka ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 4 Doelgericht ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 4 Nederland............................................................................................................................................................................................... 5 Java exploits .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 5 Cyberincidenten .................................................................................................................................................................................. -
Éric FREYSSINET Lutte Contre Les Botnets
THÈSE DE DOCTORAT DE L’UNIVERSITÉ PIERRE ET MARIE CURIE Spécialité Informatique École doctorale Informatique, Télécommunications et Électronique (Paris) Présentée par Éric FREYSSINET Pour obtenir le grade de DOCTEUR DE L’UNIVERSITÉ PIERRE ET MARIE CURIE Sujet de la thèse : Lutte contre les botnets : analyse et stratégie Présentée et soutenue publiquement le 12 novembre 2015 devant le jury composé de : Rapporteurs : M. Jean-Yves Marion Professeur, Université de Lorraine M. Ludovic Mé Enseignant-chercheur, CentraleSupélec Directeurs : M. David Naccache Professeur, École normale supérieure de thèse M. Matthieu Latapy Directeur de recherche, UPMC, LIP6 Examinateurs : Mme Clémence Magnien Directrice de recherche, UPMC, LIP6 Mme Solange Ghernaouti-Hélie Professeure, Université de Lausanne M. Vincent Nicomette Professeur, INSA Toulouse Cette thèse est dédiée à M. Celui qui n’empêche pas un crime alors qu’il le pourrait s’en rend complice. — Sénèque Remerciements Je tiens à remercier mes deux directeurs de thèse. David Naccache, officier de réserve de la gendarmerie, contribue au développement de la recherche au sein de notre institution en poussant des personnels jeunes et un peu moins jeunes à poursuivre leur passion dans le cadre académique qui s’impose. Matthieu Latapy, du LIP6, avec qui nous avions pu échanger autour d’une thèse qu’il encadrait dans le domaine difficile des atteintes aux mineurs sur Internet et qui a accepté de m’accueillir dans son équipe. Je voudrais remercier aussi, l’ensemble de l’équipe Réseaux Complexes du LIP6 et sa responsable d’équipe actuelle, Clémence Magnien, qui m’ont accueilli à bras ouverts, accom- pagné à chaque étape et dont j’ai pu découvrir les thématiques et les méthodes de travail au fil des rencontres et des discussions. -
Internet Security THREAT REPORT GOVERNMENT 2013 P
2012 Trends, Volume 18, Published April 2013 INTERNET SECURITY THREAT REPORT GOVERNMENT 2013 p. 2 Symantec Corporation Internet Security Threat Report 2013 :: Volume 18 CONTENTS 03 Introduction 31 Social Networking, Mobile, and the Cloud 04 Executive Summary 32 Introduction 32 Data 06 2012 Security Timeline 35 Analysis 09 2012 in Numbers 35 Spam and Phishing Move to Social Media 37 Mobile Threats 13 Targeted Attacks, Hacktivism, and Data Breaches 38 Cloud Computing Risks 14 Introduction 14 Data 40 Malware, Spam, and Phishing 17 DDoS Used as a Diversion 41 Introduction 17 Data Breaches 42 Data 19 Analysis 42 Spam 19 Cyberwarfare, Cybersabotage, and Industrial Espionage 45 Phishing 20 Advanced Persistent Threats and Targeted Attacks 46 Malware 20 Social Engineering and Indirect Attacks 48 Website Exploits by Type of Website 21 Watering Hole Attacks 49 Analysis 49 Macs Under Attack 23 Vulnerabilities, Exploits, and Toolkits 50 Rise of Ransomware 24 Introduction 51 Long-term Stealthy Malware 24 Data 51 Email Spam Volume Down 26 Analysis 51 Advanced Phishing 26 Web-based Attacks on the Rise 27 The Arms Race to Exploit New Vulnerabilities 53 Looking ahead 27 Malvertising and Website Hacking 56 Endnotes 28 Web Attack Toolkits 57 Appendix 29 Website Malware Scanning and Website Vulnerability Assessment 29 The Growth of Secured Connections 29 Norton Secured Seal and Trust Marks 29 Stolen Key-signing Certificates p. 3 Symantec Corporation Internet Security Threat Report 2013 :: Volume 18 Introduction Symantec has established some of the most In addition, Symantec maintains one of the world’s most comprehensive vulnerability databases, currently consisting of comprehensive sources of Internet threat more than 51,644 recorded vulnerabilities (spanning more than data in the world through the Symantec™ two decades) from over 16,687 vendors representing over 43,391 Global Intelligence Network, which is made products. -
Classification of Malware Persistence Mechanisms Using Low-Artifact Disk
CLASSIFICATION OF MALWARE PERSISTENCE MECHANISMS USING LOW-ARTIFACT DISK INSTRUMENTATION A Dissertation Presented by Jennifer Mankin to The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Electrical and Computer Engineering in the field of Computer Engineering Northeastern University Boston, Massachusetts September 2013 Abstract The proliferation of malware in recent years has motivated the need for tools to an- alyze, classify, and understand intrusions. Current research in analyzing malware focuses either on labeling malware by its maliciousness (e.g., malicious or benign) or classifying it by the variant it belongs to. We argue that, in addition to provid- ing coarse family labels, it is useful to label malware by the capabilities they em- ploy. Capabilities can include keystroke logging, downloading a file from the internet, modifying the Master Boot Record, and trojanizing a system binary. Unfortunately, labeling malware by capability requires a descriptive, high-integrity trace of malware behavior, which is challenging given the complex stealth techniques that malware employ in order to evade analysis and detection. In this thesis, we present Dione, a flexible rule-based disk I/O monitoring and analysis infrastructure. Dione interposes between a system-under-analysis and its hard disk, intercepting disk accesses and re- constructing high-level file system and registry changes as they occur. We evaluate the accuracy and performance of Dione, and show that it can achieve 100% accuracy in reconstructing file system operations, with a performance penalty less than 2% in many cases. ii Given the trustworthy behavioral traces obtained by Dione, we convert file system- level events to high-level capabilities. -
APT and Cybercriminal Targeting of HCS June 9, 2020 Agenda
APT and Cybercriminal Targeting of HCS June 9, 2020 Agenda • Executive Summary Slides Key: • APT Group Objectives Non-Technical: managerial, strategic • APT Groups Targeting Health Sector and high-level (general audience) • Activity Timeline Technical: Tactical / IOCs; requiring • TTPs in-depth knowledge (sysadmins, IRT) • Malware • Vulnerabilities • Recommendations and Mitigations TLP: WHITE, ID#202006091030 2 Executive Summary • APT groups steal data, disrupt operations, and destroy infrastructure. Unlike most cybercriminals, APT attackers pursue their objectives over longer periods of time. They adapt to cyber defenses and frequently retarget the same victim. • Common HPH targets include: • Healthcare Biotechnology Medical devices • Pharmaceuticals Healthcare information technology • Scientific research • HPH organizations who have been victim of APT attacks have suffered: • Reputational harm Disruption to operations • Financial losses PII/PHI and proprietary data theft • HC3 recommends several mitigations and controls to counter APT threats. TLP: WHITE, ID#202006091030 3 APT Group Objectives • Motivations of APT Groups which target the health sector include: • Competitive advantage • Theft of proprietary data/intellectual capital such as technology, manufacturing processes, partnership agreements, business plans, pricing documents, test results, scientific research, communications, and contact lists to unfairly advance economically. • Intelligence gathering • Groups target individuals and connected associates to further social engineering -
Symantec White Paper
QUARTERLY REPORT: SYMANTEC ENTERPRISE SECURITY SYMANTEC REPORT: QUARTERLY Symantec Intelligence Quarterly July - September, 2009 Published October 2009 Technical Brief: Symantec Enterprise Security Symantec Intelligence Quarterly July - September, 2009 Contents Introduction . 1 Highlights . 2 Metrics. 2 Meeting the Challenge of Sophisticated Attacks . 8 Timeline of a zero-day event . 8 How secure are security protocols?. 11 Why attackers use packers. 14 Protection and Mitigation . 16 Appendix A—Best Practices . 18 Appendix B—Methodologies. 20 Credits . 24 Symantec Intelligence Quarterly July - September, 2009 Introduction Symantec has established some of the most comprehensive sources of Internet threat data in the world through the Symantec™ Global Intelligence Network. More than 240,000 sensors in over 200 countries monitor attack activity through a combination of Symantec products and services such as Symantec DeepSight™ Threat Management System, Symantec™ Managed Security Services and Norton™ consumer products, as well as additional third-party data sources. Symantec also gathers malicious code intelligence from more than 130 million client, server, and gateway systems that have deployed its antivirus products. Additionally, the Symantec distributed honeypot network collects data from around the globe, capturing previously unseen threats and attacks and providing valuable insight into attacker methods. Spam data is captured through the Symantec probe network, a system of more than 2.5 million decoy email accounts, Symantec MessageLabs™ Intelligence, and other Symantec technologies in more than 86 countries from around the globe. Over 8 billion email messages, as well as over 1 billion Web requests, are scanned per day across 16 data centers. Symantec also gathers phishing information through an extensive antifraud community of enterprises, security vendors, and more than 50 million consumers. -
Mcafee Labs Threats Report August 2014
McAfee Labs Threats Report August 2014 Heartbleed Heartbleed presents a new cybercrime opportunity. 600,000 To-do lists The Heartbleed vulnerability Lists of Heartbleed-vulnerable exposed an estimated 600,000 websites are helpful to users but websites to information theft. can also act as “to-do” lists for cyber thieves. Unpatched websites Black market Despite server upgrades, many Criminals continue to extract websites remain vulnerable. information from Heartbleed- vulnerable websites and are selling it on the black market. McAfee Phishing Quiz Phishing continues to be an effective tactic for infiltrating enterprise networks. Average Score by Department (percent of email samples correctly identified) Only 6% of all test takers correctly 65% identified all ten email samples as phishing or legitimate. 60% 80% 55% of all test takers fell for at least one of the seven phishing emails. 50% 88% of test takers in Accounting & 0 Finance and HR fell for at least one of the seven phishing emails. Accounting & Finance Human Resources Other Departments The McAfee Phishing Quiz tested business users’ ability to detect online scams. Operation Tovar During Operation Tovar—The Gameover Zeus and CryptoLocker takedown: For CryptoLocker For Gameover Zeus more than 125,000 more than 120,000 domains were blocked. domains were sinkholed. Since the announcement of Operation Tovar: 80,000 times Copycats ****** McAfee Stinger, a free ****** are on the rise, creating tool that detects and ****** new ransomware or removes malware financial-targeting (including Gameover Zeus malware using the leaked and CryptoLocker), was Zeus source code. downloaded more than 80,000 times. McAfee joined global law enforcement agencies and others to take down Gameover Zeus and CryptoLocker. -
Ilomo Botnet a Study of the Ilomo / Clampi Botnet
Ilomo A study of the Ilomo / Clampi botnet Ilomo Botnet A study of the Ilomo / Clampi Botnet by Alice Decker: Network Analysis David Sancho: Reverse Engineering Max Goncharov: Network Analysis Robert McArdle: Project Coordinator Release Date: 20 August 2009 Classification: Public Ilomo A study of the Ilomo / Clampi botnet Table of Contents Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................... 3 Ilomo Analysis ....................................................................................................................................................... 4 Stage 1: Dropper ....................................................................................................................................... 4 Stage 2: Main Executable ........................................................................................................................ 7 Stage 3: Injected Code ............................................................................................................................ 12 VMProtect Obfuscator ........................................................................................................................................ 17 Background Information .......................................................................................................................... 17 Technical Information ............................................................................................................................. -
A PRACTICAL METHOD of IDENTIFYING CYBERATTACKS February 2018 INDEX
In Collaboration With A PRACTICAL METHOD OF IDENTIFYING CYBERATTACKS February 2018 INDEX TOPICS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4 OVERVIEW 5 THE RESPONSES TO A GROWING THREAT 7 DIFFERENT TYPES OF PERPETRATORS 10 THE SCOURGE OF CYBERCRIME 11 THE EVOLUTION OF CYBERWARFARE 12 CYBERACTIVISM: ACTIVE AS EVER 13 THE ATTRIBUTION PROBLEM 14 TRACKING THE ORIGINS OF CYBERATTACKS 17 CONCLUSION 20 APPENDIX: TIMELINE OF CYBERSECURITY 21 INCIDENTS 2 A Practical Method of Identifying Cyberattacks EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW SUMMARY The frequency and scope of cyberattacks Cyberattacks carried out by a range of entities are continue to grow, and yet despite the seriousness a growing threat to the security of governments of the problem, it remains extremely difficult to and their citizens. There are three main sources differentiate between the various sources of an of attacks; activists, criminals and governments, attack. This paper aims to shed light on the main and - based on the evidence - it is sometimes types of cyberattacks and provides examples hard to differentiate them. Indeed, they may of each. In particular, a high level framework sometimes work together when their interests for investigation is presented, aimed at helping are aligned. The increasing frequency and severity analysts in gaining a better understanding of the of the attacks makes it more important than ever origins of threats, the motive of the attacker, the to understand the source. Knowing who planned technical origin of the attack, the information an attack might make it easier to capture the contained in the coding of the malware and culprits or frame an appropriate response. the attacker’s modus operandi. -
Detecting Botnets Using File System Indicators
Detecting botnets using file system indicators Master's thesis University of Twente Author: Committee members: Peter Wagenaar Prof. Dr. Pieter H. Hartel Dr. Damiano Bolzoni Frank Bernaards LLM (NHTCU) December 12, 2012 Abstract Botnets, large groups of networked zombie computers under centralised control, are recognised as one of the major threats on the internet. There is a lot of research towards ways of detecting botnets, in particular towards detecting Command and Control servers. Most of the research is focused on trying to detect the commands that these servers send to the bots over the network. For this research, we have looked at botnets from a botmaster's perspective. First, we characterise several botnet enhancing techniques using three aspects: resilience, stealth and churn. We see that these enhancements are usually employed in the network communications between the C&C and the bots. This leads us to our second contribution: we propose a new botnet detection method based on the way C&C's are present on the file system. We define a set of file system based indicators and use them to search for C&C's in images of hard disks. We investigate how the aspects resilience, stealth and churn apply to each of the indicators and discuss countermeasures botmasters could take to evade detection. We validate our method by applying it to a test dataset of 94 disk images, 16 of which contain C&C installations, and show that low false positive and false negative ratio's can be achieved. Approaching the botnet detection problem from this angle is novel, which provides a basis for further research.