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Cyberaanval Op Nederland Citadel-Malwareonderzoek “Pobelka” Botnet Cyberaanval op Nederland Citadel-malwareonderzoek “Pobelka” botnet Cyberaanval op Nederland | Citadel-malwareonderzoek “Pobelka” botnet Pagina 1 Inhoudsopgave Inleiding ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Telegraaf.nl ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 3 Pobelka ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 4 Doelgericht ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 4 Nederland............................................................................................................................................................................................... 5 Java exploits .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 5 Cyberincidenten ................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Weeronline.nl ................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Dorifelvirus ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 7 Bankrover ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Facebook ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 7 Landsbelang .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 8 Rapporten .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 9 Citadel ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 10 Achtergrond ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 10 Kostprijs................................................................................................................................................................................................. 10 Man-in-the-Browser ......................................................................................................................................................................... 11 Diefstal ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 12 Cliënt-certificaten .............................................................................................................................................................................. 13 DigiNotar ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 13 Citadel Server ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 13 Onzichtbaar ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 14 25 dagen .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 14 Overleven ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 15 Windows-register ......................................................................................................................................................................... 15 Gebruikersprocessen ....................................................................................................................................................................... 16 Systeemrechten.................................................................................................................................................................................. 16 Compressie .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 17 Unieke versleuteling .................................................................................................................................................................... 17 Beveiligingssoftware ........................................................................................................................................................................ 18 Geïnstalleerde software ............................................................................................................................................................. 19 Bijzonderheden .................................................................................................................................................................................. 20 Ransomware ................................................................................................................................................................................... 20 Brian Krebs ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 20 Minachting ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 21 HitmanPro ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 21 Conclusie ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 22 Aanbevelingen .................................................................................................................................................................................... 23 Bijlage 1 – Webbrowser-hooks ........................................................................................................................................................ 24 Bijlage 2 – Citadel-webadressen ...................................................................................................................................................... 25 Bijlage 3 – Beveiligingssoftware ....................................................................................................................................................... 26 Contact ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 27 Cyberaanval op Nederland | Citadel-malwareonderzoek “Pobelka” botnet Pagina 2 Inleiding Dit document is het resultaat van een onderzoek van SurfRight en Digital Investigation naar aanleiding van de virusverspreidingen via de populaire nieuwssite Telegraaf.nl op 6 september 2012. In het hoofdstuk ‘Pobelka’ is gedetailleerde informatie over het ‘moederschip’ van de cybercriminelen en de aangetroffen data opgenomen. Deze statistische data, waarmee o.a. de grafieken in dit document zijn gemaakt, zijn beschikbaar gesteld door Digital Investigation. Het hoofdstuk ‘Citadel’ beschrijft het digitale paard van Troje waarmee cybercriminelen maanden lang ongemerkt persoonlijke en strategische informatie hebben gestolen bij Nederlandse burgers, bedrijven en overheidsinstellingen. Deze malafide software (malware1) is gebaseerd op een ouder computervirus genaamd ZeuS. Deze malware wordt doorgaans gezien als een digitale bankrover maar Citadel heeft in Nederland niet zozeer bankrekeningen geplunderd. De subtitel die de ontwikkelaars van Citadel hun kwaadaardige programma
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