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Molecular Studies Resolve Nyholmiella (Orthotrichaceae) As a Separate Genus
Journal of Systematics and Evolution 48 (3): 183–194 (2010) doi: 10.1111/j.1759-6831.2010.00076.x Molecular studies resolve Nyholmiella (Orthotrichaceae) as a separate genus ∗ 1Jakub SAWICKI 2V´ıtezslavˇ PLA´ SEKˇ 1Monika SZCZECINSKA´ 1(Department of Botany and Nature Protection, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Plac Łodzki´ 1, 10-727 Olsztyn, Poland) 2(Department of Biology & Ecology, University of Ostrava, Chittussiho 10, CZ-710 00, Czech Republic) Abstract Two Orthotrichum species of the subgenus Orthophyllum were compared with other representatives of this genus using internally transcribed spacer regions 1 and 2, the chloroplast trnH–psbA region, and inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) and intron–exon splice conjunction (ISJ) markers. The ISSR and ISJ markers used revealed many bands and mutations specific only to O. gymnostomum and O. obtusifolium. Phylogenetic analysis clearly supported previous concepts postulating that species of the subgenus Orthophyllum should be recognized as the separate genus Nyholmiella. Key words molecular taxonomy, Nyholmiella, Orthotrichum, phylogeny. The genus Orthotrichum Hedw. is a widespread namely O. gymnostomum and O. obtusifolium, into the moss group that includes approximately 155 species subgenus Orthophyllum. Hagen (1908) went one step (Goffinet et al., 2007). Taxa belonging to this genus further, forming a separate genus for O. gymnostomum are found throughout the world, from the Arctic to the and O. obtusifolium, namely Stroemia Hag. These plants Antarctic, except in deserts and wet tropical forests. were distinguished by obtuse leaves with incurved or Species of the genus Orthotrichum grow on trees and plane leaf margins and incrassate leaf cells with a stout rocks to a height of approximately 5000 m above sea central papilla on each side. -
Checklist of the Liverworts and Hornworts of the Interior Highlands of North America in Arkansas, Illinois, Missouri and Oklahoma
Checklist of the Liverworts and Hornworts of the Interior Highlands of North America In Arkansas, Illinois, Missouri and Oklahoma Stephen L. Timme T. M. Sperry Herbarium ‐ Biology Pittsburg State University Pittsburg, Kansas 66762 and 3 Bowness Lane Bella Vista, AR 72714 [email protected] Paul Redfearn, Jr. 5238 Downey Ave. Independence, MO 64055 Introduction Since the last publication of a checklist of liverworts and hornworts of the Interior Highlands (1997)), many new county and state records have been reported. To make the checklist useful, it was necessary to update it since its last posting. The map of the Interior Highlands of North America that appears in Redfearn (1983) does not include the very southeast corner of Kansas. However, the Springfield Plateau encompasses some 88 square kilometers of this corner of the state and includes limestone and some sandstone and shale outcrops. The vegetation is typical Ozarkian flora, dominated by oak and hickory. This checklist includes liverworts and hornworts collected from Cherokee County, Kansas. Most of what is known for the area is the result of collections by R. McGregor published in 1955. The majority of his collections are deposited in the herbarium at the New York Botanical Garden (NY). This checklist only includes the region defined as the Interior Highlands of North America. This includes the Springfield Plateau, Salem Plateau, St. Francois Mountains, Boston Mountains, Arkansas Valley, Ouachita Mountains and Ozark Hills. It encompasses much of southern Missouri south of the Missouri River, southwest Illinois; most of Arkansas except the Mississippi Lowlands and the Coastal Plain, the extreme southeastern corner of Kansas, and eastern Oklahoma (Fig. -
Comparative Plastomes Analysis Reveals the First Infrageneric Evolutionary Hotspots of Orthotrichum S.L
Turkish Journal of Botany Turk J Bot (2019) 43: 444-457 http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/botany/ © TÜBİTAK Research Article doi:10.3906/bot-1811-13 Comparative plastomes analysis reveals the first infrageneric evolutionary hotspots of Orthotrichum s.l. (Orthotrichaceae, Bryophyta) 1, 1 1 1 Patryk MIZIA *, Kamil MYSZCZYŃSKI , Monika ŚLIPIKO , Katarzyna KRAWCZYK , 2 1 1 Vítězslav PLÁŠEK , Monika SZCZECIŃSKA , Jakub SAWICKI 1 Department of Botany and Nature Protection, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Olsztyn, Poland 2 Department of Biology and Ecology, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic Received: 09.11.2018 Accepted/Published Online: 24.02.2019 Final Version: 08.07.2019 Abstract: Plastomes serve as the main resources in the study of plant phylogeny, phylogeography, and barcode development. To date, only 5 complete plastomes of acrocarpous mosses are known. This study analyzes the complete plastome sequence of 5 mosses from Orthotrichaceae: Nyholmiella obtusifolia (Brid.) Holmen & E. Warncke; Orthotrichum rogeri Brid.; Stoneobryum bunyaense D.H. Norris & H. Rob.; Lewinskya incana F. Lara, Garilleti & Goffinet; and Ulota bruchii Hornsch. The plastomes of all studied species are similar in length (ca. 123 kbp) and have a quadripartite structure with 118 unique genes. A total of 278 simple sequence repeats were found, and the mononucleotide repeats were the most abundant. Dinucleotide, trinucleotide, and tetranucleotide repeats were also observed. Tandem repeats were observed in all studied genomes in similar amounts. A total of 6331 single nucleotide polymorphisms and 779 indels were found in the analyzed genomes. The most variable spacer was located between rpl14 and rps8 (π = 0.366), and matK (π = 0.046) was the most variable of the genes. -
Lejeunea Srivastavae Sp. Nov. (Marchantiophyta: Lejeuneaceae), from Nilgiri Hills of Western Ghats (India)
Taiwania, 58(1): 7–11, 2013 Lejeunea srivastavae sp. nov. (Marchantiophyta: Lejeuneaceae), from Nilgiri hills of Western Ghats (India) Praveen Kumar Verma(1*) and K. K. Rawat(2) 1. Rain Forest Research Institute, Deovan, Sotai Ali, Post Box # 136, Jorhat – 785 001(Assam), India. 2. National Botanical Research Institute, Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow – 226 001, Uttar Pradesh, India. Email: [email protected] * Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] (Manuscript received 8 May 2012; accepted 15 September 2012) ABSTRACT: A new species of Lejeunea, L. srivastavae, is described and illustrated as new to science from central part of Nilgiri Mountains of Western Ghats, a global biodiversity Hotspot, India. The species is characterized by large plants size, pale greenish to yellowish green colour, imbricate leaves with large leaf-lobule, contiguous – distant underleaves, 4–5 times as wide as stem and single gynoecial innovation. Details of its morpho-taxonomy, distribution and affinities are provided along with a key to the genus Lejuenea species in Nilgiri hills to distinguish it with other known species of the area. KEY WORDS: Lejeunea srivastavae, Lejeuneaceae, new species, Nilgiri Mountains Western Ghats, India. INTRODUCTION checklists have been published from time to time, but the recent and most important ones are those of Parihar The Nilgiri hills of Tamil Nadu are a part of Nilgiri (1961), Parihar et al. (1994), and Dandotiya et al. Biosphere Reserve, Western Ghats, India, a biodiversity (2011).However, all of them merely gave a compiled list hot spot and hosts a valuable gene pool and veritable of earlier described species of Lejeunea as well other floral diversity. -
Áðèîôëîðà Ñðåäíåðóññêîé Âîçâûøåííîñòè. I Bryoflora of the Central Russian Uppland
Arctoa (2002) 11: 101-168 ÁÐÈÎÔËÎÐÀ ÑÐÅÄÍÅÐÓÑÑÊÎÉ ÂÎÇÂÛØÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ. I BRYOFLORA OF THE CENTRAL RUSSIAN UPPLAND. I ÍÀÒÀËÜß ÍÈÊÎËÀÅÂÍÀ ÏÎÏÎÂÀ1 NATALIA N. POPOVA1 Abstract The list of bryophytes of Central Russian Uppland, a separate physiogeographic land of the of the East Europe, is given. Brief essay of natural conditions and history of bryological investigation is provided. The major part of the Central Russian Uppland is situated in the forest-steppe zone, while its northern part is in area of deciduous forests and the southern one is in the steppe zone. Specific peculiarity of the region is the abundance of chalk and limestone outcrops on slopes to river valleys and ravines. The conspect of bryoflora includes 370 taxa; collections of author (of 1981-2002) and revised by author are marked with “!”. Species are annotated as follow: 1d – monoicous, 2d – dioicous, 1/2d – polyoicous; S+/- – sporophyte present/absent; LF – life form; C – coenoelement; E – ecology; G – geoelement; and frequency (rr – very rare, 1-5 localities, r – rare, 6-15, p – sporadic, 16-30, fq – frequent, 31 – 50, fqq – very frequent, >50). Other abbreviations are in forword to the species list. The analysis of bryoflora will be done in the second part of this paper. Ðåçþìå Ïðåäñòàâëåí ñïèñîê ìîõîîáðàçíûõ Ñðåäíåðóññêîé âîçâûøåííîñòè – îáîñîáëåííîé ôèçèêî-ãåîãðàôè÷åñêîé îáëàñòè íà òåððèòîðèè Âîñòî÷íîé Åâðîïû. Äàí êðàòêèé î÷åðê ïðèðîäíûõ óñëîâèé è èñòîðèÿ áðèîëîãè÷åñêèõ èññëåäîâàíèé. Áîëüøàÿ ÷àñòü Ñðåäíåðóññêîé âîçâûøåííîñòè íàõîäèòñÿ â ïðåäåëàõ ëåñîñòåïíîé çîíû, êðàéíèé ñåâåð – â çîíå øèðîêîëèñòâåííûõ ëåñîâ, þã – â ñòåïíîé çîíå. Ñïåöèôè÷åñêîé îñîáåííîñòüþ ïðèðîäíûõ óñëîâèé ÿâëÿåòñÿ îáèëèå ìåëîâ è èçâåñòíÿêîâ, îáíàæàþùèõñÿ ïî ñêëîíàì ðå÷íûõ äîëèí è áàëîê. -
Bibliography of Publications 1974 – 2019
W. SZAFER INSTITUTE OF BOTANY POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Ryszard Ochyra BIBLIOGRAPHY OF PUBLICATIONS 1974 – 2019 KRAKÓW 2019 Ochyraea tatrensis Váňa Part I. Monographs, Books and Scientific Papers Part I. Monographs, Books and Scientific Papers 5 1974 001. Ochyra, R. (1974): Notatki florystyczne z południowo‑wschodniej części Kotliny Sandomierskiej [Floristic notes from southeastern part of Kotlina Sandomierska]. Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego 360 Prace Botaniczne 2: 161–173 [in Polish with English summary]. 002. Karczmarz, K., J. Mickiewicz & R. Ochyra (1974): Musci Europaei Orientalis Exsiccati. Fasciculus III, Nr 101–150. 12 pp. Privately published, Lublini. 1975 003. Karczmarz, K., J. Mickiewicz & R. Ochyra (1975): Musci Europaei Orientalis Exsiccati. Fasciculus IV, Nr 151–200. 13 pp. Privately published, Lublini. 004. Karczmarz, K., K. Jędrzejko & R. Ochyra (1975): Musci Europaei Orientalis Exs‑ iccati. Fasciculus V, Nr 201–250. 13 pp. Privately published, Lublini. 005. Karczmarz, K., H. Mamczarz & R. Ochyra (1975): Hepaticae Europae Orientalis Exsiccatae. Fasciculus III, Nr 61–90. 8 pp. Privately published, Lublini. 1976 006. Ochyra, R. (1976): Materiały do brioflory południowej Polski [Materials to the bry‑ oflora of southern Poland]. Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego 432 Prace Botaniczne 4: 107–125 [in Polish with English summary]. 007. Ochyra, R. (1976): Taxonomic position and geographical distribution of Isoptery‑ giopsis muelleriana (Schimp.) Iwats. Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica 22: 129–135 + 1 map as insertion [with Polish summary]. 008. Karczmarz, K., A. Łuczycka & R. Ochyra (1976): Materiały do flory ramienic środkowej i południowej Polski. 2 [A contribution to the flora of Charophyta of central and southern Poland. 2]. Acta Hydrobiologica 18: 193–200 [in Polish with English summary]. -
(477.83-25) Bryoflora of the “Pohulyanka” Forest Park
BRYOFLORA OF THE FOREST PARK “POHULYANKA” (LVIV CITY). I. CHANGES IN TAXONOMIC COMPOSITION UNDER... 99 Biol. Stud. 2018: 12(1); 99–112 • DOI: 10.30970/sbi.1201.542 www.http://publications.lnu.edu.ua/journals/index.php/biology UDC 582.32.042:581.961](477.83-25) BRYOFLORA OF THE “POHULYANKA” FOREST PARK (LVIV CITY). I. CHANGES IN TAXONOMIC COMPOSITION UNDER ANTROPOGENIC TRANSFORMATION Z. Mamchur, Yu. Drach, I. Danylkiv Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 4, Hrushevskyi St, Lviv 79005, Ukraine e-mail: [email protected] The article presents a list of bryophytes on the territory of the forest park “Pohu- lyanka” in Lviv city which includes 143 species of mosses which belong to 79 gene ra, 36 families of two divisions: Marchantiophyta and Bryophyta. Changes in the species com- position for the last 50–100 years were analyzed: 34 species were not detected, the re- duction of the species diversity of the liverworts and decreasing of the proportion of moss families: Polytrichaceae Schwägr., Thuidiaceae Schimp., Hylocomiaceae M. Fleisch. are noted. These families are changed the least: Brachytheciaceae Schimp., Hypnaceae Schimp., Mniaceae Schwägr. 72 species of bryophytes are indicated for the studied area for the first time, andEucladium verticillatum (With.) Bruch et Schimp. is indicated for the first time for the territory of Lviv region. 25 species are rare for the nemoral and forest- steppe zones. The substrate affiliation of the bryophytes was presented. It was shown that the spectrum of substrates for the epiphytes has expanded as a result of the anthro- pogenic activity. Keywords: bryophytes, anthropogenic transformation, rare bryophytes, forest park “Pohulyanka”, Lviv city ABSTRACT The researches of the bryophlora of Lviv and its surroundings are known since the middle of the 19th century (the oldest dates back to the publications of G. -
The Genus Fissidens (Fissidentaceae, Bryophyta) in Hungary
DOI: 10.17110/StudBot.2016.47.1.41 Studia bot. hung. 47(1), pp. 41–139, 2016 THE GENUS FISSIDENS (FISSIDENTACEAE, BRYOPHYTA) IN HUNGARY Peter Erzberger Belziger Str. 37, D–10823 Berlin, Germany; [email protected] Erzberger, P. (2016): Th e genus Fissidens (Fissidentaceae, Bryophyta) in Hungary. – Studia bot. hung. 47(1): 41–139. Abstract: All available specimens of Fissidens collected in Hungary and deposited in BP, and the Hungarian collections of the author (B-Erzberger) were revised, altogether more than 1500 speci- mens. Th ese collections are representative of Hungary, therefore their revision is equivalent to the evaluation of Fissidens in Hungary. As a result of this work, the following sixteen taxa were found to occur in Hungary: F. adianthoides, F. arnoldii, F. bambergeri, F. bryoides, F. crassipes, F. crispus (= F. lim batus), F. curvatus (= F. algarvicus), F. dubius, F. exiguus, F. exilis, F. gracilifolius, F. gymnandrus, F. incurvus, F. pusillus, F. taxifolius, and F. viridulus. F. bambergeri and F. crispus are reported for the fi rst time in Hungary. F. crassipes subsp. warnstorfi i is no longer distinguished from F. crassipes subsp. cras sipes, and F. bryoides var. caespitans (= F. curnovii) is excluded. Th ere are doubts with respect to the taxonomic value of F. bambergeri and F. exiguus, but these seem insuffi cient at present to warrant future neglection of these taxa. All Hungarian species are illustrated and described in detail, with notes on habitat and associated bryophytes; their records are shown in a map, and their red list status is briefl y discussed. In addition, descriptions are also provided for all Fissidens species occurring in the countries surrounding Hungary (but not in Hungary: F. -
An Enigmatic Case in the Genus Podperaea (Hypnales
Arctoa (2011) 20: 107-118 INTRAFAMILIAL HYBRIDIZATION IN MOSSES? AN ENIGMATIC CASE IN THE GENUS PODPERAEA (HYPNALES, BRYOPHYTA) ГИБРИДИЗАЦИЯ МЕЖДУ ПРЕДСТАВИТЕЛЯМИ РАЗНЫХ СЕМЕЙСТВ У МХОВ? ЗАГАДОЧНЫЙ СЛУЧАЙ В РОДЕ PODPERAEA (HYPNALES, BRYOPHYTA) MICHAEL S. IGNATOV1 & IRINA A. MILYUTINA2 МИХАИЛ С. ИГНАТОВ1, ИРИНА А.МИЛЮТИНА2 Abstract A new species from China, Podperaea baii, is described. In addition to morpho- logical differences from the second species of the genus, P. krylovii (Amlystegiaceae s.l.), P. baii differs in the nrITS1 sequence, which is very similar to that of the genus Herzogiella from the phylogenetically distant family Plagiotheciaceae. At the same time, nrITS2 in P. baii is much more similar to Amblystegiaceae than Plagiothe- ciaceae. This case is the first report of the putative remote hybridization in mosses. Резюме Из Китая описан новый вид, Podperaea baii, который, помимо небольших морфологических отличий от второго вида рода, P. krylovii (семейство Amlyste- giaceae s.l.), отличается еще последовательностью ITS1, которая соответствует роду Herzogiella из филогетически далекого семейства Plagiotheciaceae. При этом последовательность ITS2 у P. baii значительно более сходна с Amblystegia- ceae, нежели с Plagiotheciaceae. Данный случай является первым примером возможной отдаленной гибридазации у мхов. KEYWORDS: Bryophytes, pleurocarpous mosses, Plagiotheciaceae, Amblyste- giaceae, Podperaea, new species, China, remote hybridization, nrITS INTRODUCTION ‘compound’ teeth. This genus in its traditional The genus Podperaea was established by circumscription included species that are now Iwatsuki & Glime (1984) for one species, origi- treated in many genera: Campylium s. str., Cam- nally described as Campylium krylovii Podp. The pylophyllum, Campyliadelphus, Campylidium, strongly prorate cells and specific ‘compound’ and in addition some species were transferred teeth along leaf margin formed by upper end of to Amblystegium, Drepanocladus and Pseudo- lower cell and lower end of next upper cell, were campylium (cf. -
ЭКОЛОГИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ SOUTH of RUSSIA: ECOLOGY, DEVELOPMENT Vol.11 No.3 2016 ECOLOGY of PLANTS
ЮГ РОССИИ: ЭКОЛОГИЯ, РАЗВИТИЕ Том 11 N 3 2016 ЭКОЛОГИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ SOUTH OF RUSSIA: ECOLOGY, DEVELOPMENT Vol.11 no.3 2016 ECOLOGY OF PLANTS ЭКОЛОГИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ Экология растений / Ecology of plants Оригинальная статья / Original article УДК: 574.472 DOI: 10.18470/1992-1098-2016-3-140-150 МОХООБРАЗНЫЕ И ПАПОРОТНИКИ В СОСТАВЕ ЛАМПОВОЙ ФЛОРЫ ПЕЩЕР Светлана Е. Мазина лаборатория гетерогенных процессов, Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова, Москва, Россия, [email protected] Резюме. Цель. Целью исследования был сравнительный анализ флоры мохообразных и сосудистых споро- вых растений четырех оборудованных пещер. Объекты. Две пещеры (Воронцовская и Ахштырская) распо- ложены в Краснодарском крае, одна пещера (Новоафонская) в Абхазии и одна пещера (Мраморная) в Крыму. Все пещеры заложены в известняках, имеют сходные климатические условия и оборудованы стационарным искусственным освещением. Методы. В пещере Новоафонской исследование проводили в 2005-2007 годах, в Мраморной в 2007-2008 годах, в Воронцовской в 2003-2009 годах, в Ахштырской в 2008-2009 годах. Мхи и папоротники из сообществ ламповой флоры изучали традиционными ботаническими методами. Определяли обилие и встречаемость видов в сообществах. Результаты. В результате исследования показано, что ви- довое разнообразие выше в пещерах, которые не подвергались очистке от ламповой флоры. Сходство видо- вого состава флоры выявлено только в двух пещерах – Новоафонской и Ахштырской. Выявлен ряд видов и родов, которые можно признать характерными для сообществ ламповой флоры. Заключение. В каждой пе- щере формируется уникальный видовой состав ламповой флоры, состоящей в основном из видов космопо- литов и убиквистов. Видовое богатство зависит от условий эксплуатации пещеры – периодическое удаление флоры приводит к снижению видового разнообразия. Состав видов определяется преобладанием на осве- щенных участках пещеры определенных субстратов, особенностями морфологии полости и ее связью c по- верхностью. -
A Review of Lejeuneaceae (Marchantiophyta) in the Russian Far East
Botanica Pacifica. A journal of plant science and conservation. 2019. 8(2): 85–106 DOI: 10.17581/bp.2019.08208 A review of Lejeuneaceae (Marchantiophyta) in the Russian Far East VadimA.Bakalin VadimA.Bakalin ABSTRACT e-mail:[email protected] The Russian Far East is on the northern edge of the Lejeuneaceae distribution in PacificAsiaandthemajorityof taxaknownherearerestrictedtothesouthern BotanicalGarden-InstituteFEBRAS most flankof theregion.ElevenspeciesareconfirmedfortheRussianFarEast: Vladivostok,Russia 1 – Acrolejeunea, 1 – Cheilolejeunea, 4 – Lejeunea, 4 – Cololejeunea and 1 – Microlejeunea. All of themarereviewedinthepresentaccount,withdataondistributionwithin the RussianFarEast,morphologicaldescriptionsandfiguresbasedonmaterials collected intheFarEast.Inaddition,identificationkeystogeneraandspeciesare provided. Manuscriptreceived:25.07.2019 Keywords: Lejeuneaceae, Acrolejeunea, Cheilolejeunea, Cololejeunea, Lejeunea, Microlejeunea, Reviewcompleted:30.09.2019 theRussianFarEast,EastAsia,North-EastAsia,taxonomy,distribution Acceptedforpublication:17.10.2019 Publishedonline:31.10.2019 РЕЗЮМЕ Бакалин В.А. Обзор семейства Lejeuneaceae на российском Даль- нем Востоке. Представители Lejeuneaceae обычны только в южной ча сти российского Дальнего Востока, севернее встречается единственный вид – Lejeunea alaskana. Всего на Дальнем Востоке выявлено 11 видов: 1 – Acrolejeunea, 1 – Cheilolejeunea, 4 – Lejeunea, 4 – Cololejeuneaи1–Microlejeunea.еВс они обсуждаютсяврамкахнастоящейстатьи,описывающейихраспростра нение,экологиюиморфологиюпообразцамсроссийскогоДальнегоВос тока.Приводятсяиллюстрациивсехизвестныхврегионетаксоновиключи дляопределенияродовивидовсемейства. -
Rare, Threatened and Endangered Species of Oregon
Portland State University PDXScholar Institute for Natural Resources Publications Institute for Natural Resources - Portland 8-2016 Rare, Threatened and Endangered Species of Oregon James S. Kagan Portland State University Sue Vrilakas Portland State University, [email protected] John A. Christy Portland State University Eleanor P. Gaines Portland State University Lindsey Wise Portland State University See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/naturalresources_pub Part of the Biodiversity Commons, Biology Commons, and the Zoology Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Citation Details Oregon Biodiversity Information Center. 2016. Rare, Threatened and Endangered Species of Oregon. Institute for Natural Resources, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon. 130 pp. This Book is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Institute for Natural Resources Publications by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. Authors James S. Kagan, Sue Vrilakas, John A. Christy, Eleanor P. Gaines, Lindsey Wise, Cameron Pahl, and Kathy Howell This book is available at PDXScholar: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/naturalresources_pub/25 RARE, THREATENED AND ENDANGERED SPECIES OF OREGON OREGON BIODIVERSITY INFORMATION CENTER August 2016 Oregon Biodiversity Information Center Institute for Natural Resources Portland State University P.O. Box 751,