The Journal of Social Encounters Volume 4 Issue 2 Article 6 2020 The Mischaracterization of the Pakhtun-Islamic Peace Culture Created by Abdul Ghaffar Khan and the Khudai Khidmatgars Shelini Harris Australian National University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.csbsju.edu/social_encounters Part of the Ethics in Religion Commons, History Commons, History of Religions of Eastern Origins Commons, Inequality and Stratification Commons, International Relations Commons, Islamic Studies Commons, Peace and Conflict Studies Commons, Politics and Social Change Commons, Race and Ethnicity Commons, Race, Ethnicity and Post-Colonial Studies Commons, Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons, Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons, and the South and Southeast Asian Languages and Societies Commons Recommended Citation Harris, Shelini (2020) "The Mischaracterization of the Pakhtun-Islamic Peace Culture Created by Abdul Ghaffar Khan and the Khudai Khidmatgars," The Journal of Social Encounters: Vol. 4: Iss. 2, 61-77. Available at: https://digitalcommons.csbsju.edu/social_encounters/vol4/iss2/6 This Essay is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@CSB/SJU. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Journal of Social Encounters by an authorized editor of DigitalCommons@CSB/SJU. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. The Journal of Social Encounters The Mischaracterization of the Pakhtun-Islamic Peace Culture Created by Abdul Ghaffar Khan and the Khudai Khidmatgars 1 Shelini Harris Australian National University Abstract Abdul Ghaffar Khan and his Khudai Khidmatgar Movement, whose peace activities included nonviolent resistance to British rule in India, have remained relatively unknown despite the magnitude of their achievement and significance (100,000 strong peace army).