South Carolina Law Review Volume 45 Issue 5 Conference on the Commercialization Article 17 of the Legal Profession 5-1993 Know the Law: A History of Legal Specialization Michael S. Ariens St. Mary's University School of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/sclr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Ariens, Michael S. (1993) "Know the Law: A History of Legal Specialization," South Carolina Law Review: Vol. 45 : Iss. 5 , Article 17. Available at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/sclr/vol45/iss5/17 This Conference Proceeding is brought to you by the Law Reviews and Journals at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in South Carolina Law Review by an authorized editor of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. Ariens:KNOW Know the THE Law: ALAW: History of A Legal HISTORY Specialization OF LEGAL SPECIALIZATION MICHAEL ARIENS I. INTRODUCTION .............................. 1003 II. THE AUTHORITY OF LAWYERS ..................... 1011 M. A HISTORY OF SPECIALIZATION .................... 1015 A. The Changing of the Bar: 1870-1900 .............. 1015 B. The Business of Lawyers: 1900-1945 .............. 1022 C. The Administrative State and the Practice of Law: 1945-69 1042 D. The End of the Beginning: 1970-Present ............ 1054 IV. CONCLUSION ............................... 1060 I. INTRODUCTION In 1991, Victoria A. Stewart sued her former employer, the law firm of Jackson & Nash, claiming that it negligently misrepresented itself and fraudulently induced her to join the firm. Stewart claimed that she joined Jackson-& Nash after being told that the firm had been hired by a major client for assistance with environmental law issues and that she would manage the firm's environmental law department.