Scientists Breathe New Life Into Historic Tapestry Features Letter from the President
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The free magazine for The University of Manchester 5 May 2009 UniLifeIssue 7 Volume 6 Scientists breathe new life into historic tapestry Features Letter from the President News Pioneer wins major international prize page 5 Research New theory on evolution of flight page 6 Truths embraced in a single sentence sometimes are to preserve and protect these most precious justify an entire novel. Giuseppe Tomasi’s classic, priorities. If we want to preserve what is non- The Leopard, is commonly remembered for one negotiable, “things will have to change.” particularly pivotal sentence: “If we want things to Innovation and One thing that is probably going to have to change Technology Transfer stay as they are, things will have to change.” It is irrelevant that the issue in the novel is the possible to keep us at the forefront of international research Funding to take eclipse of the 19th century Sicilian aristocracy. is the range and breadth of Manchester’s research reseacrh from lab to Openness to change, Tomasi is telling us, can, profile. In an increasingly competitive international industry ironically, be the most conservative of strategies. research environment success is likely to depend more and more on selectivity driven by supreme page 9 That is my theme for this month’s UniLife. In the excellence and on an accompanying concentration enduring conversation between change and of research excellence into key strategic clusters. continuity, protecting what we hold most dear often requires a willingness to embrace far-reaching Another thing that will probably have to change if changes in values, attitudes, ideas and patterns of we are going to mobilise virtuosity for the service of behaviour previously taken for granted. humanity is our engagement with industry, the Contents professions, policy-makers and the voluntary sector, Five years ago the Manchester “merger” gave us a for it is only through values-driven engagement with singular opportunity to re-think and re-create what it the movers and shakers of wider economic and 3 News is about universities that make them precious social life that we will be able to contribute to institutions. Today we are in the midst of further transformational change in the 21st century. 6 Research consultations about the up-dating of the Manchester 2015 Agenda that we adopted then as We will certainly need to go on changing our 10 Innovation and the dynamic blueprint for the new University. approach to teaching and learning if we are to keep Technology Transfer offering world class undergraduate education, for We are asking ourselves whether, in retrospect, we human consciousness is being shaped in new ways 11 Reaching Out got our vision, goals and priorities right when we by fast-changing learning technologies and decided five years ago what kind of university we modalities that are transforming the ways 12 What’s On wanted Manchester to be. knowledge is accessed, analysed, synthesised, transmitted and assimilated 16 Discover the Whitworth I find it immensely reassuring that virtually everyone wishing to express a view believes that we did. Even the 20th century idea of a university as an We all want Manchester to be one of the finest institution fundamentally dependent on public funds universities in the world, but not in the sense of may have to be modified if we are to stay true to being merely a sublimely revered ivory tower; we our core mission. Public funds will almost certainly want our University to be in the forefront of be in short supply for years to come, and mediocrity fundamental research, but we also want to give the is likely to be the price for staying as dependent as highest possible priority to translating the we are now on public outlays. knowledge we create into technologies and As always, valuing continuity is going to mean solutions benefiting humankind; we are determined managing change as we push ahead towards 2015. to offer superb educational programmes producing graduates of the highest intellectual and professional quality, but we will not be satisfied unless our Alumni have also been readied by their experiences here in Manchester to be the informed, responsible, socially aware humans that the 21st century world so urgently needs as leaders. Front cover: Ruth Perkins and Dr Huw Owens and Virtuosity serving humanity: that is what we want for our University. the 16th century tapestry Professor Alan Gilbert But we are going to have to tolerate – and indeed President and Vice-Chancellor initiate – profound changes in the years ahead if we News Scientists 'virtually restore' 16th century tapestry at Hampton Court Palace Scientists from The University of Manchester "They also had a significant amount of gold and Then project lecturer Dr Huw Owens worked out have turned back the clock 500 years - to silver. Metal threads would have been wrapped how tiny specially calibrated beams of light could reveal the original splendour of a faded 16th around a silk core yarn to give it a shiny rich be used to shine on to two million separate sections century tapestry. appearance. This would have had a massive visual of the tapestry to temporarily 'return' each of the impact, conveying the wealth linked to these yarns to their original colour. Professor Chris Carr, Dr Huw Owens and Ruth tapestries, but unfortunately these metal threads Perkins, from the University's School of Materials, Ruth said:"We are used to seeing these tapestries in have tarnished and corroded with time." have spent the past three years scrutinising every browns, greys and blues - but originally many of thread of 'The Oath and Departure of Eliezer', The 'virtual restoration' is the result of years of these colours would have been bright reds, yellows which was commissioned by King Henry VIII and painstaking work that began with the recreation and pinks. They were incredibly vibrant. of the original 16th century dyeing methods at now hangs at Hampton Court Palace. "The light does really bring out the detail. It even the University. And now they have completed a ground-breaking makes some of the tarnished gold threads sparkle. 'virtual restoration' of the work, which uses tiny After recreating the dyed wool the scientists It makes a big difference. "People will find it beams of specially-calibrated light to show the fine artificially aged the dyed fabrics to determine how difficult to believe that that is how it used to look wool and silk threads in their original colours. individual dyes were affected by light over time. because it is so different." "For the first time in 500 years people will be able In the next stage of the research, PhD student Ruth ‘The Oath and Departure of Eliezer’ is one of a to see what the tapestries would have originally Perkins spent three months at Hampton Court series of 10 tapestries in the History of Abraham looked like," said Professor Carr. "And I think they Palace carefully measuring the colour of yarns on series that were owned by Henry VIII and displayed will be blown away. the back of the tapestry, where the thick fabric and at Hampton Court Palace. lining had slowed the fading process. "These tapestries, because they have used natural The 'virtual restoration' is part of the Palace's plans dyes, tend to fade in sunlight relatively quickly. But This data - linked with the research about the to mark the 500th anniversary of the King’s originally many of these colours would have been impact of ageing on 16th century dyes - was used accession to the throne. bright and vibrant. to determine what the original colours of the tapestry would have been. 3 News Professor's pledge boost for lymphoma research Research at the University’s School of Cancer and Imaging Sciences has been boosted following a generous gift from one of its former Professors. The donation was made by the Kanka-Gajendra Foundation and will be used to establish a new fund, the Kanka & Gajendra Verma Endowment Fund, in perpetuity, to advance understanding in the diagnosis and management of lymphoma. The Kanka-Gajendra Foundation was set up by Emeritus Professor Gajendra Verma (a former Dean of the Research and Graduate School, and Sarah Fielden Professor in the Faculty of Education); in honour of his beloved late wife Dr Kanka Mallick. provide genuine long-term support for this valuable aims - to improve the diagnostic process, to Kanka was treated for lymphatic cancer by research as a celebration of Kanka's life and as a optimise long-term survival of lymphatic cancer Professor John Radford at The Christie NHS means to enhance the lives of others in the future. patients, and to minimise the unwanted long-term impacts of treatment.” Foundation Trust in 2007. Professor Radford, who also heads the Division of During Kanka's last weeks, she and Gajendra Cancer Studies' Lymphoma Research Group, said: Professor Verma formally presented the gift of resolved to provide a substantial bequest to develop “On behalf of the team here at Manchester I'm £125,000 to Professor Radford during an event this foundation devoted to `Giving Back'. The honoured to accept this very generous gift which held at the Education Centre, The Christie NHS Kanka & Gajendra Verma Endowment Fund will will provide significant support for our research Foundation Trust (pictured above). www.kanka-gajendra.org Nuclear lab The great history party On 21 March more than 4,000 management people flooded into The Manchester Histories Festival at Manchester Town Hall to The UK’s National Nuclear Laboratory enjoy a huge array of (NNL) has gained a new management displays, performance, team, with plans to place the lab at the lectures and guided walks.