DOCSLIB.ORG

In November, 1965, and the Results Were Compared with 1960 Census Statistics

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

DOCUMENT RESUME .ED 022 589 RC 002 576 NEGROES AND MEXICAN AMERICANS IN SOUTH AND EAST LOS ANGELES, CHANGES BETWEEN 1960 AND 1965 IN POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT, INCOME, AND FAMILY STATUS; AN ANALYSIS OF A SPECIAL U.S. CENSUS SURVEY OF NOVEMBER 1965. California State Dept. of Industrial Relations, San Francisco. Fair Employment Practices Commission. Report No-76123-501-12-66-2M Pub Date Jul 66 Note-40p. EDRS Price Mr-'41025 HC-$1.68 Descriptors-ECONOMIC DISADVANTAGEMENT, *EMPLOYMENT LEVEL, EMPLOYMENT STATISTICS, *FAMILY STATUS, GFETTOS, HOUSING DEFICIENCIES, LOW INCOME GROUPS, MARITAL STATUS, *MEXICAN AMERICANS, *NEGROES, ONE PARENT FAMILY, POPULATION DISTRIBUTION, *URBAN AREAS, URBAN POPUt ATION Identifiers-California, *Los Angeles, U.S. Bureau of the Census A special survey of South Los Angeles (predominantly. Negro) and East Los Angeles (predominantly Mexican-American) was taken by the U.S. Bureau of the Census in November, 1965, and the results were compared with 1960 census statistics. Although total population declined in both areas, further "ghettoization" took place as percentages of major culture groups increased. Housing conditions and family status deteriorated in both areas. Increases were shown in women heads of households and children living in one-parent homes. Unemployment rates decreased slightly, but not in keeping with the nationwide drop in unemployment. Although median family income increased slightly in both areas, purchasing power fell significantly at a time when real income in both the nation and the west increased. In addition to widespreadproblems of education and job preparation, cultural discrimination was a major problem in South and East Los Angeles. (JH) huT NEGROES AND MEXICAN AMERICA in South and East Los Angeles CHANGES BETWEEN 1960 AND 1965 IN * POPULATION * EMPLOYMENT * INCOME * FAMILY STATUS . :::::;:;:;:, 2.::::: AN ANALYSIS OF A SPECIAL U. S. CENSUSSURVEY OF NOVEMBER 1965 giiiiiili ::::::::::::: 1.:::::::::::: ::::::::. :::::::. %%:::: STATE OF CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS DI\ISION OF FAIR EMPLOYMENT PRACTICES San Francisco, California July1964 STATE OF CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION & WELFARE OFFICE OF EDUCATION THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REPRODUCED EXACTLYAS RECEIVER FROM THE PERSONORORGANIZATION ORIGINATING IT.POINTS OF VIEW OR OPINIONS STATED DO NOT NECESSARILY REPRESENT OFFICIAL OFFICEOF EDUCATION POSITION OR POLICY. NEGROES AND MEXICAN AMERICANS IN SOUTH AND EAST LOS ANGELES Changes Between 1960 and 1965 In Population, Employment, Income,and Family Status An analysis of a U. S. Census Survey of November 1965 FAIR EMPLOYMENT PRACTICE COMMISSION DIVISION OF FAIR EMPLOYMENT PRACTICES 455 Golden Gate Avenue San Francisco, California July 1966 Reprinted January 1968 This report was prepared for the Division of Fair Employment Practices by DIVISION OF LABOR STATISTICS AND RESEARCH California Department of Industrial Relations Other reI 0rts in this series based on 1960 Census data Negro Californians 1963 Californians of Spanish Surname 1964 Californians of Japanese, Chinese, and Filipino Ancestry 1965 American Indians in California 1965 CONTENTS Page 5 INTRODUCTION 9 SOUTH LOS ANaELES 12 Racial comoosition . 13 Residence ftve years earlier 13 Age 14 Marital status 15 Wbmen heads of families 16 Children living in atwo-parent home o 17 Housing . e 17 Labor force and unemployment 19 Occupations 20 Income of families . 0000000000000 . 23 EAST-LOS ANGELES 0000000 . 24 Racial composition . ooo . 0 . 25 Residence five yearsearlier . ******** 25 Age 26 Marital status . ***** ******* 6 27 Women heads of families 27 Children living in a two-parenthome 6 6 0000000000 28 HoUsing 28 Labor force and unemployment . 00000 . o . 000000 00000 30 Occupations . 66666.6411,6410. Income pf families ooieoe 000 6. LIST OF TABLES Page Table lTozal population, Negro, and Spanish surname population. 34 0 2Residence five years ago of populationfive years old and over . 35 It 3Tenure, vacancy rate,gross rent of renter-occupied units, and market value of owner-occupied units 36 4--Men and women in the labor force andnumber unemployed 37 5. -Family income OOOOO O 000 2 OOOOOOOO 38 6--Median family income in currentdollars and in constant 1965 dollars . 0 4 0 0 OOOOOOOOOO OOOOO 39 II 7--Persons in families with male and femalehead and proportion with income belowpoverty level 0 0 40 MAPS AND CHARTS CHARTPROFILE OF THE POPULATION, NOVEMBER 1_965,SOUTH AND EAST LOS ANGELES . O 0 O OOOOOOOOOO 4 0 0 0 6-7 MAPSOUTH LOS ANGELES AND EAST LOS ANGELES AREAS COVEREDBY SPECIAL CENSUS, NOVEMBER 1965 OOOOO 0 ..... 0 0 11 INTROIYUCTION For the past five years the California ecozomy like that of the, Nation', has prospered.. But it has been selective prosperity, reserved largely for the well educated,. white Anglo, Eng Iiisk-speaking citizen. Many Negroes and people of Spanish surname do not share in this prosperity. Their deprivationl has been most heavily felt in the State's largest urban complex, Los Angeles, where high unemployment for minorities, low income for those who are worldng, substandard housing, and one-parent families constitute the past, present. and probable future of many residents in the South and East areas of that metropolis.. Indeed, there is evidence that minority communities in some sections. of Los Angeles,. far from advancing, are steadily sinking below previous levels. Purchasing power of average family income in South and East Los Angeles fell. by $400 between 1960 and 1965. Wh.:Te in the Nation as a whole the unemployment rate of nonwhite men was cut from 12 to 6 percent, the unemployment rate for men in South Los Angeles remained virtually un- changed--Il percent in 1960 and 10 percent in 1965. These harsh facts emerge from a special census survey made in South and East Los Angeler three months after the Watts eruption of August 1965. Some of the deterioration may be attributed to lower averages resulting when the more successful minority families move out of the depressed areas. Such successes are not measured in this report. But the difficulties confronting those who remain in the ghettos continue to multiply; the statistical analysis here supports long-voiced demands that their crushing socio-economic problems be faced clearly. It has often been surmised--and much repeated in the numerous studies that followed Watts--that South Central Los Angeles was a port-of-entry for unschooled, unsophisticated Negroes from the South who buckled at their first encounter with the pressures of urban life. Yet the special census reveals a high degree of residen- tial stability among residents: 87 percent had lived in the Los Angeles area for five or more years. Only six percent fit the description of the newcomer from the South. Again, the report indicates that cultural attributes that once seemed strong enough to survive ghetto pressures are in fact being eroded. The familial cohesiveness or interlocking neighborhoodrelationships that serve to support an individual through his worst times aregiving way to relentless economic and social pressures. Among Mexican Americans, as well as Negroes, the number of broken families is increasing. Casting dark shadows over all the statistics in this report are the fundamental issues of jobs and housing. Along with widespread problems of education and job preparation, discrimination because of race or national origin remains a major problem for the residents of South and East Los Angeles in their pursuit of good jobs or decent housing. Equal opportunity for all, based on merit and ability, is the goal of the Fair Employment Practice Commission. To achieve this end, it joins with other governmental agencies, federal, state and local, and with educational institutions, community groups and all responsible citizens, in working to find solutions to the problems posed by the serious inequities shown in this report. PROFILE OF THE POPULATION South Los Angeles WATTS CENTRAL AVALON FLORENCE PopulationIn Thousands Total: 29,990 Total: 15,510 Total: 41,690 loo 100 100- POPULATION 80 80 80 - Negrola Other III 60 60 60- 40 40 Spanish 1 20 20 20- Surname 0 0 FAMILY INCOME Median family income, 1965 $3,803 $3,743 PERSONS IN FAMILIES WITH INCOME BELOW "POVERTY Lexia.M . Percent of all persons in families 41.5 34.6 34.3 28.0 Percent of all persons in families headed by a woman 66.6 59.7 60.8 I 59.8 MARITAL STATUS Percent of women 147aars and older: Married, husband present 41.9 41.9 39.5 53.3 Separated 13.8 11.8 11.6 9.4 Divorced 7.5 9.3 11.0 6.8 Widowed 11.3 17.8 19.9 11.3 Single 25.5 19.2 18.0 19.2 WOMEN HEADS OF FAMILIES Persons in families with female head as a percent of all persons in families 36.5 29.5 33.2 I 21.9 CHILDREN IN A 2-PARENT HOME Percent of all children under 18 living in a 2-parent home 53.2 53.3 52.1 I 64.9 LABOR FORCE AND UNEMPLOYMENT Percent of men in labor force 57.9 6o.5 64.0 67.8 Percent of women in labor force 25.9 32.3 38.4 32.9 Unemployment rate:men 13.2 12.2 13.1 8.5 woman 13.1 5.7 14.0 9.5 HOUSING Median gross monthly rent $73 $72 $73 I $74 Percent of dwelling units: Renter occupied 66.1 77.3 71.9 63.8 Owner occupied 33.9 22.7 28.1 36.2 Dilapidated 4.2 11.0 6.9 8.4 Deteriorating 22 .2 43.8 37.1 36.7 NOVEMBER, 1965 East Los Angeles GREEN MEADOWS EXPOSITION WILLOWBRO010130YLE HEIGHTS CITY TERRACE EAST L .A. Total: 91,360 Totah 66,920 Total: 31,750 Total: 86,940 Total: 21,970 Total: 69,420 100 - 100 - 100 100- 190 100 80 - 80 - 80 - 80 - 80 80 77.qn, 60 - 60 - 60 - 60- 60 60 40 - 40 - 40 40- 40 40 20 - 20 - 20 - 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 $ 5 009 $5,010 $607 $4,858 $5, 508 $5,305 26.4 25.2 20.0 27.3 21.2 22.7 58.9 53 .1 54.4 54.9 43 .3 44.0 52.3 44.6 56.8 48.2 54.9 53 .7 8.1 9.4 6.1 5.9 4.4 4.4 8.9 10.1 6.6 7.7 4.3 6.
Recommended publications
  • United Nations Juridical Yearbook, 1965

    United Nations Juridical Yearbook, 1965

    Extract from: UNITED NATIONS JURIDICAL YEARBOOK 1965 Part One. Legal status of the United Nations and related inter-governmental organizations Chapter II. Treaty provisions concerning the legal status of the United Nations and related inter-governmental organizations Copyright (c) United Nations CONTENTS (continued) Page 8. Trinidad and Tobago Privileges and Immunities (Diplomatic, Consular, and International Organi- zations) Act, 1965 10 9. Uganda The Diplomatic Privileges Act, 1965 12 10. Venezuela (a) Decision by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs concerning the granting of privileges and immunities to the Resident Representative of the Technical Assistance Board 13 (b) Decision by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs concerning the granting of privileges and immunities to Technical Assistance experts 14 11. Zambia Diplomatic Immunities and Privileges Act, 1965 15 CHAPTER II. TREATY PROVISIONS CONCERNING THE LEGAL STATUS OF THE UNITED NATIONS AND RELATED INTER-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS A. TREATY PROVISIONS CONCERNING THE LEGAL STATUS OF THE UNITED NATIONS 1. Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations. Approved by the General Assembly of the United Nations on 13 February 1946 .... 19 2. Agreements relating to meetings and installations 19 (a) Agreement between the United Nations and the Government of Niger concerning the establishment of a sub-regional office of the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa. Signed at Niamey on 20 November 1963 19 (b) Exchange of letters constituting an Agreement between the United Nations and the Government of Mexico regarding the arrangements for the session of the Special Committee of Principles of International Law concerning Friendly Relations and Co-operation among States to be held in Mexico City from 27 August to 1 October 1964.
  • Protest at the White House

    Protest at the White House

    Classroom Resource Packet Protest at the White House INTRODUCTION For more than 100 years, people have exercised their First Amendment rights to speak out using the White House as both their stage and audience. Many of these protests have influenced legislation and encouraged government action. Demonstrations at the White House have taken the form of nighttime vigils, marches, picketing, and other peaceful activities. CONTEXTUAL ESSAY The United States Constitution provides for “the right of the people to peaceably assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.” Lafayette Park, located on the north side of the White House, has become an important place for public exercises of the First Amendment, which protects Americans’ freedom of speech (Image 1). Advocates of a wide variety of causes have long understood the relevance of the location and used it in their attempts to effect change. Sometimes their campaigns changed the views of fellow citizens including government decision makers. In 1916, the National Woman’s Party moved their headquarters to Lafayette Square. Suffragists, wanting to confront President Woodrow Wilson about women’s voting rights, gave speeches, marched with banners demanding the right to vote, and stood with picket signs in front of the White House gates (Images 2-4). Supportive onlookers cheered; others hissed and accused the protestors of “bad manners and mad banners.” Hundreds of women were arrested, charged with inciting unlawful assembly and obstructing the sidewalk. In August 1917, an unruly crowd, upset by a banner labeling the president “Kaiser Wilson,” threw eggs and Image 3 tomatoes at the Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage headquarters, and a bullet was fired through a second-floor window (Image 5).
  • Clemson Commencement Program, August 1965 Clemson University

    Clemson Commencement Program, August 1965 Clemson University

    Clemson University TigerPrints Clemson Commencement Programs Academic Affairs 8-14-1965 Clemson Commencement Program, August 1965 Clemson University Follow this and additional works at: https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/comm_programs Materials in this collection may be protected by copyright law (Title 17, U.S. code). Use of these materials beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. For additional rights information, please contact Kirstin O'Keefe (kokeefe [at] clemson [dot] edu) For additional information about the collections, please contact the Special Collections and Archives by phone at 864.656.3031 or via email at cuscl [at] clemson [dot] edu Recommended Citation University, Clemson, "Clemson Commencement Program, August 1965" (1965). Clemson Commencement Programs. 54. https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/comm_programs/54 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Academic Affairs at TigerPrints. It has been accepted for inclusion in Clemson Commencement Programs by an authorized administrator of TigerPrints. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CLEMSON UNIVERSITY GRADUATING EXERCISES August 14, 1965 ELEVEN A. M. CLEMSON, SOUTH CAROLINA Graduating Exercises Saturday, August 14, 1965 11 :00 a. m. - University Auditorium ORDER OF EXERCISES Processional ......,... and r • nd 9 1 r ln ocaUonJ Invocation Th R \ fi nd C. J . Lupo, Jr. Cl mson 1ethodist Church CI mson, South Carolina Address to Graduating Class Dr. Jol1n Ed~'-''ard 11ller Alumni Prof or of Pl1)'SJCS, Cl mson University Conferring of Degrees and Delivery of Diplomas Pres1d nt Rob ~rt C. FAl\\'ards Benediction ~1r .
  • Recent Changes in the United States Silver Policy, August 1967

    Recent Changes in the United States Silver Policy, August 1967

    FEDERAL RESERVE DANK OF NEW YORK 151 Recent Changes In United States Silver Policy Following the emergence in the late fifties of an increas- of speculative purchases in May of this year, the Treasury ingly severe shortage of silver, United States silver policy discontinued sales of silver to buyers other than "legiti- has undergone a series of changes, which in effect provide mate domestic concerns" and simultaneously invoked its for the demonctization of silver. For a brief period in the statutory authority to prohibit the melting and export of late fifties, the Treasury was able to accommodate market silver coins. By early July it became clear that the amount demands by sales of "free" silver, that is, its holdings of of clad coins was adequate to meet public needs, and on silver over and above the amount legally required as "back- July 14 the Treasury halted sales of silver to domestic ing" for outstanding silver certificates. By late 1961, how- users at the fixed price of $1.29 per ounce. ever, it was clear that the Treasury could not continue to fill market demands and at thc same time meet the nation's SOURCESAND USES OF SILVER increasing coinage requirements. Accordingly, in Novem- ber of that year, the Treasury moved to conserve its free The changeoverto a silverlcss coinage system as well silver stock by temporarily suspending sales of silver to the as earlier changes in silver policy was dictated fundamen- market. At the same time, and for the same purpose, it also tally by the development of a global imbalance between began to retire silver certificates in the first of a series of industrial and other demands for silver and available sup- moves toward the removal of certificates from the cur- plies.
  • Navy and Coast Guard Ships Associated with Service in Vietnam and Exposure to Herbicide Agents

    Navy and Coast Guard Ships Associated with Service in Vietnam and Exposure to Herbicide Agents

    Navy and Coast Guard Ships Associated with Service in Vietnam and Exposure to Herbicide Agents Background This ships list is intended to provide VA regional offices with a resource for determining whether a particular US Navy or Coast Guard Veteran of the Vietnam era is eligible for the presumption of Agent Orange herbicide exposure based on operations of the Veteran’s ship. According to 38 CFR § 3.307(a)(6)(iii), eligibility for the presumption of Agent Orange exposure requires that a Veteran’s military service involved “duty or visitation in the Republic of Vietnam” between January 9, 1962 and May 7, 1975. This includes service within the country of Vietnam itself or aboard a ship that operated on the inland waterways of Vietnam. However, this does not include service aboard a large ocean- going ship that operated only on the offshore waters of Vietnam, unless evidence shows that a Veteran went ashore. Inland waterways include rivers, canals, estuaries, and deltas. They do not include open deep-water bays and harbors such as those at Da Nang Harbor, Qui Nhon Bay Harbor, Nha Trang Harbor, Cam Ranh Bay Harbor, Vung Tau Harbor, or Ganh Rai Bay. These are considered to be part of the offshore waters of Vietnam because of their deep-water anchorage capabilities and open access to the South China Sea. In order to promote consistent application of the term “inland waterways”, VA has determined that Ganh Rai Bay and Qui Nhon Bay Harbor are no longer considered to be inland waterways, but rather are considered open water bays.
  • SNCC Staff Meeting Minutes, November, 1965

    SNCC Staff Meeting Minutes, November, 1965

    -.----------~~.~ Not e t These mI nuu e s wer-;r>'.en bv s ever aL different people. so the f'o r'm and ~d;yle ClJl'tC;: [\L1d ;arie:::l. So in maoy c e s e s tho dl s c ua s l.on is grouped nr0UW] topics ~'Bth'Jr 1n the or-der it took place. Finance Co~mitteeReport ~3S submitted and ~iscussed by t N,-:-es-sle-- JOhl sori,' ..··l:tfIlia·m :?~)rt er- made wo suszc~z e s bions: 1) that a conference budget La 0stablished for staff meotings, ed uca t Lona L conference s , (o.~: c, ; and 2) that a travel and transportat Lon budget be ·):'·.:~lb Li shed" Shes sie s UQQea t ed that we limit the things a~r travel can be used f~~ rathe~ than limited air travel. ~dck Minnis sUQcested that Porter dr-aw up a conference s chr du Le and bl1dget for 1966 and submi~ that to the ~inan0e ~ommittee for their approval~ and Porter agreed to do ~~~o. Marion Barry asked that monthly financial statement8 to sent out to staff, to include total income and gnneral ex ne nd i t"res. This [J ug-:e s t:: on was accepted bv c on s eneu o. Charlie Cobo slwgested t hat th is r-epor-t "i.ncLude ucuat mane] :i.3 needed and where and h01.<Jit can ~e gotten, and wh,t ~~e staff cando to h8lp. Marion B. raised the ~uestion of the trend of more money going into o"fices and less into the fi81d.
  • Mcnamara, Clifford, Burdens of Vietnam 1965-1969

    Mcnamara, Clifford, Burdens of Vietnam 1965-1969

    Secretaries of Defense Historical Series McNamara, Clifford, and the Burdens of Vietnam 1965-1969 SECRETARIES OF DEFENSE HISTORICAL SERIES Erin R. Mahan and Stuart I. Rochester, General Editors Volume I: Steven L. Rearden, The Formative Years, 1947-1950 (1984) Volume II: Doris M. Condit, The Test of War, 1950-1953 (1988) Volume III: Richard M. Leighton, Strategy, Money, and the New Look, 1953-1956 (2001) Volume IV: Robert J. Watson, Into the Missile Age, 1956-1960 (1997) Volume V: Lawrence S. Kaplan, Ronald D. Landa, and Edward J. Drea, The McNamara Ascendancy, 1961-1965 (2006) Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Includes bibliography and index. Contents: v. l. The formative years, 1947-1950 / Steven L. Rearden – v. 2. The test of war, 1950-1953 / Doris M. Condit – v. 3. Strategy, money, and the new look, 1953-1956 / Richard M. Leighton – v. 4. Into the missile age, 1956-1960 / Robert J. Watson – v. 5. The McNamara ascendancy, 1961-1965 / Lawrence S. Kaplan, Ronald D. Landa, and Edward J. Drea. 1. United States. Dept. of Defense—History. I. Goldberg, Alfred, 1918- . II. Rearden, Steven L., 1946- . III. Condit, Doris M., 1921- . IV. Leighton, Richard M., 1914-2001. V. Watson, Robert J., 1920- 2010. VI. Kaplan, Lawrence S., 1924- ; Landa, Ronald D., 1940- ; Drea, Edward J., 1944- . VII. United States. Dept. of Defense. Historical Office. UA23.6.R4 1984 353.6’09 84-601133 Foreword Volume VI of the Secretaries of Defense Historical Series covers the last four years of the Lyndon Johnson administration—March 1965–January 1969, which were dominated by the Vietnam conflict.
  • Special Census Survey of the South and East Los Angeles Areas

    Special Census Survey of the South and East Los Angeles Areas

    TCURRENT population reports i Technical Studies Series P-23, No. 17 March 23, 1966 SPECIAL CENSUS SURVEY OF THE SOUTH AND U. S. DEPOSITORY COPY EAST LOS ANGELES AREAS: NOVEMBER 1965 DO NOT DISCARD This report presents summary statistics Many factors contributed to the decline in based on data gathered from every 10th house median family income in South Los Angeles. One hold in the South and East Los Angeles areas in important factor was the change in family com— November 1965. The South Los Angeles area is a position within the area. In 1960, about 75 section of Los Angeles in which the population percent of all families in South Los Angeles is predominantly Negro and the East Los Angeles were married couples living in their own house area is a section of the city in which the pop holds. By 1965, this proportion had dropped to ulation is predominantly Mexican–American. The 70 percent. These figures, which suggest an survey was conducted on the recommendation of increase in the prevalence of "broken" homes Dr. Andrew F. Brimmer, then Assistant Secretary within the area, are supported by other census for Economic Affairs, Department of Commerce, data which show that the proportion of children in connection with his work on the task force living with both parents in South Los Angeles appointed by President Johnson to investigate dropped from 68 percent in 1960 to 62 percent the riots in Watts and adjoining areas of Los in 1965. Since the incomes of broken families Angeles in the summer of 1965. The survey was are far lower, on the average, than those in financed by the Office of Economic Opportunity which a husband and wife are both present, this and conducted by the Bureau of the Census.
  • SURVEY of CURRENT BUSINESS November 1965

    SURVEY of CURRENT BUSINESS November 1965

    NOVEMBER 1965 /VOLUME 45 NUMBER 11 SURVEY OF CURREMT BUSINESS CONTENTS U.S. Department of Commerce THE BUSINESS SITUATION John T. Connor / Secretary Summary 1 Andrew F. Brimmer / Assistant Secre- tary for Economic Affairs Inventory Developments 3 Price Changes in 1965 5 Office of Business Economics National Income and Product Tables 6 George Jaszi / Director Morris R. Goldman Louis J. Paradiso Associate Directors ARTICLES Murray F. Foss / Editor Recent Financial Developments 9 Leo V. Barry, Jr. / Statistics Editor Financing and Sales of Foreign Affiliates of U.S. Firms 14 Billy Jo Hurley / Graphics Historical National Income and Product Statistics: TO Personal Consumption Expenditures, by Type of Product 20 Business Review and Features; Leo Bernstein Lawrence Bridge Dorothea S. Jones David R. Hull, Jr. Articles: John A. Gorman Paul E. Shea CURRENT BUSINESS STATISTICS Samuel Pizer Frederick Cutler General S1-S24 Smith W. Allnutt, 3d Julius N. Freidlin Industry S24-S40 Subscription prices, including weekly statistical sup- plements, are $6 a year for domestic and $9.75 for foreign mailing. Single issue 45 cents. Subject Index (Inside Back Cover) Make checks payable to the Superintendent of Docu- ments and send to U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C., 20402, or to any U.S. Department of Commerce Field Office. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE e, N. Mex., 87101 Cheyenne, Wyo«, 82001 B,S. Courthouse Ph. 247-0311. Detroit, Mich., 48226 Memphis, Tenn^ 38103 6022 U.S. Fed€>ral Bldg. 445 Federal Bldg. Ph. 226-6088. Portland, Oregv, 97204 Ph. 634-5920. 345 Federal Office Bidg. 217 Old U.S. Courthouse BWg.
  • Analysis of the of the Kansas City Missouri Kansas Housing Market As

    Analysis of the of the Kansas City Missouri Kansas Housing Market As

    1 7r.l : 308 . t',, +. '€4. "'. 'crt . F lL ' u%,"a1'5ir,;,.- '+^,' .'1. Koilseg fu. - k'rl. "i11, < 'q 'Z''', ltlts -/go'\'ft uo ? W"ltft"e t KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI.KANSAS HOUSING MARKET as of November 1, 1965 ? A Report by the DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT FEDERAT HOUSING ADMINISTRATION WASHINGTON, D. C.20411 August, 1966 a ) ANALYSIS OF THE KANSAS CI'TY. MISSOURI -KANSAS. HOUSING MARKET AS OF NOVEI.{BER I, 1955 ? FIELD }IARKET ANALYSIS SER\ICE FEDERAL HOUSING ADMINI STRATTON DEPARDIENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPME{T t a Foreword As a publlc service to assist local houslng actlvitles through clearer understanding of locaI houslng market conditions, FHA inltiated pubIlcation of 1ts comprehensive housing market analysee early ln [965. hlhlle each report ls deslgned spectfical.Iy for FHA use in administering lts mortgage lnsurance operatlons, tt is expected that the factual tnformatlon and the findings and concluslons of these reports wtll be generally useful also to buiLders, mortgagees, and other6 concerned with locaI houeing problems and to others having an tntereet ln local economlc con- dttlons and trends. Since market analysls is not an exact sclence the Judgmental factor ls lmportant ln the development of flndlngs and conclusions. There wl11, of course, be dlfferences of oplnion tn the inter- pretatlon of avall.able factuat informatlon 1n determining the absorptlve capaclty of the market and the requlrements for matn- Eenance of a reasonable balance ln demand-supply relationshlps. The factual framework for each analysls 1s developed a6 thoroughly as possible on the basis of inforrnatlon available from both local and natlonal source6.
  • Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, 1968

    Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, 1968

    United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law TREATY ON THE NON-PROLIFERATION OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS, 1968 While the issue of the prevention of the spread of nuclear weapons had arisen in the general discussions on disarmament since the early days of the United Nations, it was not until 17 October 1958, during the thirteenth session of the General Assembly, when Ireland introduced a draft resolution in the First Committee of the Assembly, that nuclear non-proliferation emerged as a distinct topic (A/C.1/SR.953). The draft resolution, adopted by the First Committee on 31 October 1958 would have established an ad hoc committee to study the dangers inherent in the further dissemination of nuclear weapons (A/C.1/L.206). The General Assembly did not adopt any resolution on the issue during its thirteenth session. However, pursuant to a request by Ireland (A/4125), the General Assembly included on the agenda of its fourteenth session the item “Prevention of the wider dissemination of nuclear weapons”. At its fourteenth session, in 1959, following the recommendation of the First Committee (A/4286), to which the item had been allocated, the General Assembly adopted resolution 1380 (XIV) on 20 November 1959. By this resolution, the General Assembly suggested that the Ten-Nation Disarmament Committee (TNDC), a body operating outside the United Nations system established by France, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), the United Kingdom (UK) and the United States of America (USA) and further comprising Bulgaria, Canada, Czechoslovakia, Italy, Poland and Romania, consider appropriate means to avert the danger of an increase in the number of States possessing nuclear weapons, including “the feasibility of an international agreement, subject to inspection and control, whereby the Powers producing nuclear weapons would refrain from handing over the control of such weapons to any nation not possessing them and whereby the Powers not possessing such weapons would refrain from manufacturing them”.
  • The Money and Bond Markets in August 1965

    The Money and Bond Markets in August 1965

    182 MONTHLY REVIEW, SEPTEMBER 1965 noteworthy that the new figures show substantially the that become available only after some lapse of time. This same quarter-to-quarter movements in GNP that bad been year's revisions, however, are unusually extensive. They indicated previously. In particular, the pattern of GNP incorporate the results of using better data not only for growth during the current business expansion continues to the past few years but for earlier years as well, and they look very much as it did prior to the revisions. For the also reflect some changes in the definitions that determine earlier years of the postwar period, the net effect of the revi- which items are to be included in calculating the value of sions has been to reduce GNP slightly, while for more re- the economy's total output of goods and services. The last cent years GNP has been increased moderately. Since the time the national income accounts were given such an figure for 1964 has been scaled upward by about 1 per extensive overhaul was in 1958. The largest of the "statis- cent, from $622.6 billion to $628.7 billion, business tical" revisions— those reflectingthe use of better data— analysts will find it desirable to make a similar upward is in the estimated value received by homeowners from revision in their forecasts for 1965 as a whole. For ex- the houses in which they live. This "imputed rent", which ample, the frequently cited "standard" forecast has put is classed in GNP as consumption spending for a service, GNP this year at $660 billion, up by 6 per cent from has been increased because Government studies indicate the unrevised figure for 1964.