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Växtlistan Puttmyra/Hälsingbo

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Växtlistan Puttmyra/Hälsingbo Växtlistan Puttmyra/Hälsingbo Datum: 2015-09-16 Skapad av: Philipp Weiss I detta dokument har jag gjort en sammanställning av de växter vi odlar i Puttmyra skogsträdgård och i vår hemträdgård i Hälsingbo, båda belägna utanför Stjärnsund i södra Dalarna. Båda platser ligger på gränsen mellan odlingszon IV och V enligt den svenska zonkartan, men Hälsingbo har ett utomordentligt gynnsamt mikroklimat där vi kan odla växter som annars anses vara härdiga i odlingszon III. Dokumentet är uppdelat i flera olika flikar: I fliken Vedartade listas alla vedartade växter vi odlar och några av deras egenskaper anges. Alla växter är sorterade efter deras botaniska namn och trivialnamnen ges på flera språk för att göra det lättare att hitta rätt växt på den europeiska marknaden. Härdigheten ur litteraturen anges så vitt den är känd, både enligt det amerikanska systemet (USDA) och det svenska systemet. Kolumnen "Planteringsår" ger information om hur länge växten har klarat sig på respektive växtplats. Kolumnen "proveniens" anger vart vi har fått växten ifrån och har inget med den egentliga proveniensen i botanisk mening att göra. Kolumnen "Var?" visar om växten befinner sig på friland i Puttmyra skogsträdgård, i trädgården i Hälsingbo med sitt gynnsamma mikroklimat eller i det stora växthuset i Puttmyra skogsträdgård där vi har planterat ett antal träd och buskar som inte är härdiga här på friland. Fliken Örtartade listar de flesta örter vi odlar. Här ges mindre information om varje växt än i fliken "Vedartade". Genomstrukna växtnamn anger växter som vi har prövat, men som inte har klarat sig. I kolumnen "Anmärkning" finns det i vissa fall information om varför växten har utgått. Fliken Ordningar visar vilka ordningar i växtriket som är representerade i våra odlingar. Varje art tillhör ett släkte, som i sin tur tillhör en familj. Varje familj tillhör en ordning. I skogsträdgårdsodling strävar man efter att få en hög mångfald även på ordningsnivå, för att sprida riskerna och förebygga sjukdomsspridning. Fliken Anmärkningar listar fotnoter som förekommer i de övriga flikarna. I fliken Litteratur har jag sammanställt den litteraturen jag använt mig av för att göra växtlistorna. OBS: Denna växtlista är inte fullständig ännu. Det saknas information om många växter med avseende på exempelvis ljusförhållanden, torktålighet eller typ av rotsystem. Alla kompletteringar är högst uppskattade! Om du vill komplettera med information, märk gärna dina ändringar med någon färg och skicka det här dokumentet tillbaka till mig på [email protected]. Stort tack för din hjälp! Typ av rotsystem1 Ljuspreferens Skuggtålighet3 Botaniskt namn Familj Svenskt namn English name Deutscher Name Sort Växtsätt Huvudanvändning Bredd (m) Höjd (m) Pålrot Hjärtrot Sänkrot Fibrös Sol Halvskugga Skugga Ingen Lätt Halvskugga Full Andra användningar, Härdighet Härdighet Pollinering2 Planteringsår (antal) Proveniens Var? Anmärkning skugga Skugga anmärkningar USDA svensk Acer saccharum Betulaceae 15-25 x x 3 IV SF 2013 (1) Wildobstschnecke Puttmyra Actinidia arguta Actinidiaceae Hardy kiwi x x TB Nosdino Klängväxt Frukt X 4-8 III 2015 (1) Växthuset Purpurea Sadowa Klängväxt Frukt X 4-8 III 2015 (1) Växthuset Ambrosia Klängväxt Frukt X 4-8 III 2015 (1) Växthuset Actinidia kolomikta Actinidiaceae Härdig kiwi Super hardy kiwi Klängväxt Frukt x x 3-8 V TB Adam Klängväxt Frukt 2013 (1) Wildobstschnecke Puttmyra Annikki 2015 (2) Blomqvist Hälsingbo Dr. Szymanowski Klängväxt Frukt 2013 (1) Wildobstschnecke Puttmyra Krupnoplodnaya Klängväxt Frukt 2013 (1) Wildobstschnecke Puttmyra Sentyabraskaya Klängväxt Frukt 2013 (1) Wildobstschnecke Puttmyra Oskar Klängväxt Frukt 2010 (1), 2012 (1) Hildéns Hälsingbo Paula Klängväxt Frukt 2011 (1), 2012 (2) Hildéns Hälsingbo Alnus glutinosa Betulaceae Klibbal Alder Schwarzerle FK 'Fyris' Kron Övrigt 12-15 x x x N-fixerande I-VI SF Amelanchier alnifolia Rosaceae Häggmispel Saskatoon Erlenblättrige Buske Frukt 2 2-3 x x 2 SF Felsenbirne Martin Northline Buske Frukt 2 2-3 Thiessen Buske Frukt 2 3-5 3 I-IV (V) Amelanchier lamarckii Rosaceae Prakthäggmispel Apple serviceberry Träd Frukt 4 6 3 I-V SF 2015 (1) Wildobstschnecke Puttmyra Aralia elata Araliaceae Parkaralia Buske Skott 4b IV? 2015 (1) Wildobstschnecke Hälsingbo Aronia arbutifolia Rosaceae Röd aronia Red aronia Buske Frukt 1,5-3 2-3 X x x 4b V SF 2013 (2) Wildobstschnecke Puttmyra Aronia melanocarpa Rosaceae Svart aronia Black aronia Aronia/Apfelbeere Buske Frukt 2-3 2-3 X x x 3 SF Aron Buske Frukt 2-3 1,5-2 4 Nero Buske Frukt 2-3 2-3 4 Viking Buske Frukt 2-3 2-3 4 Asimina triloba Annonaceae Asimina Pawpaw Indianerbanane Prima 1216 Träd Frukt 6 6 5 II(III) SF 2015 (1) Westergaards Växthuset En av få självfertila sorter i handeln. Berberis koreana Berberidaceae Berberis Barberry Berberitze Rubin Buske Frukt 2,5 2,5 x x 5b V SF 2015 (1) Wildobstschnecke Puttmyra Caragana aborescens Fabaceae Häckaragan/Sibirisk ärtbuske Siberian pea tree Gewöhnlicher Buske Övrigt 2 2-3 x x N-fixerande, ätliga blommor 3 I-VIII SF Erbsenstrauch Carya ovata Juglandaceae Hickory Shagbark hickory Kron Nöt X x x Virke 4-7 SS Grainger Kron Nöt Virke 2013 (1) ART Puttmyra Castanea dentata Fagaceae Amerikansk kastanj American Chestnut Amerikanische Kron Nöt 20 20 X x x Virke 3 V? SF* 2015 (2) Hegleplant, Puttmyra Kastanie Östersund Castanea mollissima Fagaceae Kinesisk kastanj Chinese Chestnut Chinesische Kron Nöt x x 5 ? SF* 2014 (2) Wildobstschnecke Puttmyra Kastanie Castanea sativa Fagaceae Äkta kastanj Kron Nöt II SF* 2013 (1) Altenhain Puttmyra Celtis occidentalis Cannabaceae Amerikansk bäralm Common Hackberry Zuckerbeere Kron Frukt 8 X 3-7 2015 (1) Deaflora Puttmyra Chaenomeles japonica Rosaceae Rosenkvitten Flowering quinces Cido Buske Frukt 1-3 1-3 x x V SF Cido Red Buske Frukt Cornus kousa Cornaceae Kinesisk blomsterkornell Chinese dogwood Blumenhartriegel Teutonica Buske Frukt 3-5 4-6 x x SF 2015 (1) Wildobstschnecke Växthuset Cornus mas Cornaceae Körsbärskornell Cornelian cherry Buske Frukt 3-5 4-6 x x 4 IV SF 2011 (3), 2015 (2) Björkhaga, Eriksbo Puttmyra 2 från 2011 har dött Gourmet Buske Frukt 2013 (1) ART Puttmyra Har ej fått avmognade frukter än. Yellow Buske Frukt 2013 (1) ART Puttmyra Corylus colurna Betulaceae Turkisk trädhassel Tree hazel Kron Nöt 5 V SS 2012 (5), 2015 (5) Wildobstschnecke Puttmyra Corylus avellana/maxima Betulaceae Hasselnöt Hazel Buske Nöt 5-6 5-6 x x Blad 4 V SS Aurea 2013 (1) Wildobtschnecke Puttmyra Wunder aus Bollweiler Buske Nöt 5-6 5-6 Blad Hallesche Riesennuss Buske Nöt 5-6 5-6 Blad Webb's Prize Cob Buske Nöt 5-6 5-6 Blad Rotblättrige Zellernuss Buske Nöt 5-6 5-6 Blad Lange Zellernuss Buske Nöt 5-6 5-6 Blad Cosford Buske Nöt 5-6 5-6 Blad 2012 (4) Björkhaga Puttmyra Ennis Buske Nöt 5-6 5-6 Blad 2014 (2) ART Puttmyra Butler Buske Nöt 5-6 5-6 Blad 2014 (2) ART Puttmyra Purpurea Buske Nöt 5-6 5-6 Blad 2013 (1) Wildobtschnecke Puttmyra Eckige Barceloner Buske Nöt 5-6 5-6 Blad 2014 (2) Wildobtschnecke Puttmyra Nottingham Frühe Buske Nöt 5-6 5-6 Blad Rote Lambert Buske Nöt 5-6 5-6 Blad Indalshassel Buske Nöt 5-6 5-6 Blad V 2015 (1) Hegleplant, Puttmyra Östersund Corylus sieboldiana mandschurica Betulaceae Manchurisk hassel Manchurian hazel Buske Nöt 5-6 5-6 x x Blad 5 V? SS 2015 (1) Hegleplant, Puttmyra Östersund Crataegomespilus dardarii Rosaceae Chimärhagtorn Weißdornmispel Buske Frukt 2-4 2-4 X 6a IV SF 2015 (1) Hälsingbo Crataegus flabellata var grayana fk Uppsala E Rosaceae Hagtorn Hawthorn Buske Frukt X Häckar SF 2012 (?) Björkhaga Puttmyra I lähäcken Crataegus spp. Rosaceae Hagtorn Hawthorn Buske Frukt 3-4 4-6 X x x SF n/a Puttmyra Fanns från början Diospyros lotus Ebenaceae Dadelplommon Persimmon Träd Frukt 6 10 x x SS 2014 (1) Tycho Holmcomb Växthuset Elaeagnus commutata Elaeagnaceae Silverbuske American silverberry Buske Frukt X x x N-fixerande 2-6 SS 2012 (4) Björkhaga Puttmyra Elaeagnus umbellata Elaeagnaceae Koreansk silverbuske Autmn olive Buske Frukt x x N-fixerande 3 IV(V) SS Turdus Buske Frukt N-fixerande 2014 (2) Wildobstschnecke Puttmyra Ger bra med frukt Amber Buske Frukt N-fixerande 2014 (1) ART Puttmyra Garnet Buske Frukt N-fixerande 2014 (1) ART Puttmyra Newgate Buske Frukt N-fixerande 2014 (1) ART Puttmyra Fraxinus excelsior Oleaceae Ask Ash Kron Övrigt Virke (handtag, skaft, osv) 2011 (2) Stjärnsund Puttmyra Gaultheria shallon Ericaceae Vaktelbär Salal Buske Frukt 1,5 1,2 X x x Bra rotbarriär 6-8 SF 2014 (2) Wildobstschnecke Puttmyra Trivs dåligt i full sol. Gleditsia triacanthos Fabaceae Träd Frukt 4b-9 IV/V Frön från Impecta Halesia carolina Styracaceae Snödroppsträd Snowdrop tree Stor buske Frukt 6 6 x x 4 SF 2015 (1) Wildobstschnecke Hälsingbo Hippophaë rhamnoides Elaeagnaceae Havtorn Sea buckthorn Buske Frukt 5 3-4 x x 3-7 VI TB Frugana Buske Frukt 5 3-4 Hon 2013 Wildobstschnecke Puttmyra Pollmix5 Buske Frukt 5 3-4 Han 2013 (2) Wildobstschnecke Puttmyra Sirola Buske Frukt 5 3-4 Hon 2013 (?) Wildobstschnecke Puttmyra Botnia Guldklimp Buske Frukt 5 3-4 Hon 2013 (2) Blomqvist Puttmyra Tarmo Buske Frukt 5 3-4 Han 2013 (1) Blomqvist Puttmyra Terho 2015 (1) Blomqvist Puttmyra Tytti 2015 (1) Blomqvist Puttmyra Siipyy 2015 (1) Blomqvist Puttmyra Romeo Buske Frukt 6 3-5 Han 2014 (1) Eriksbo Puttmyra Julia Buske Frukt 7 3-6 Hon 2014 (2) Eriksbo Puttmyra Lotta Buske Frukt 8 3-7 Hon 2014 (2) Eriksbo Puttmyra Svenne Buske Frukt 9 3-8 Han 2014 (1) Eriksbo Puttmyra Juglans ailantifolia var. cordiformis Juglandaceae Hjärtnöt Heartnut Herznuss Kron Nöt 15 15 X x x Sav, färgämne 5 SS Sorten 'Rhodes' är de enda självfertila. Rhodes Kron Nöt 15 15 Sav, färgämne 4 ? 2013 (1) ART
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