WTU Herbarium Specimen Label Data
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Volume Eleven Conservation Science 2016 Western Australia Review and synthesis of knowledge of insular ecology, with emphasis on the islands of Western Australia IAN ABBOTT and ALLAN WILLS i TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ABSTRACT 1 INTRODUCTION 2 METHODS 17 Data sources 17 Personal knowledge 17 Assumptions 17 Nomenclatural conventions 17 PRELIMINARY 18 Concepts and definitions 18 Island nomenclature 18 Scope 20 INSULAR FEATURES AND THE ISLAND SYNDROME 20 Physical description 20 Biological description 23 Reduced species richness 23 Occurrence of endemic species or subspecies 23 Occurrence of unique ecosystems 27 Species characteristic of WA islands 27 Hyperabundance 30 Habitat changes 31 Behavioural changes 32 Morphological changes 33 Changes in niches 35 Genetic changes 35 CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK 36 Degree of exposure to wave action and salt spray 36 Normal exposure 36 Extreme exposure and tidal surge 40 Substrate 41 Topographic variation 42 Maximum elevation 43 Climate 44 Number and extent of vegetation and other types of habitat present 45 Degree of isolation from the nearest source area 49 History: Time since separation (or formation) 52 Planar area 54 Presence of breeding seals, seabirds, and turtles 59 Presence of Indigenous people 60 Activities of Europeans 63 Sampling completeness and comparability 81 Ecological interactions 83 Coups de foudres 94 LINKAGES BETWEEN THE 15 FACTORS 94 ii THE TRANSITION FROM MAINLAND TO ISLAND: KNOWNS; KNOWN UNKNOWNS; AND UNKNOWN UNKNOWNS 96 SPECIES TURNOVER 99 Landbird species 100 Seabird species 108 Waterbird -
Préservation De Saxifraga Rosacea Moench En Franche-Comté
Espèces menacées en Franche-Comté Préservation de Saxifraga rosacea Moench en Franche-Comté Proposition d’un plan de conservation maison de l’environnement de Franche-Comté 7 rue Voirin - 25000 BESANCON Tél.: 03 81 83 03 58 - Fax : 03 81 53 41 26 [email protected] www.cbnfc.org BRUGEL E., 2012. Préservation de Saxifraga rosacea Moench en Franche-Comté. Proposition d’un plan de conserva- tion. Conservatoire botanique national de Franche-Comté – Observatoire régional des Invertébrés. Union européenne (fonds FEDER), Direction Régionale de l’Environnement, de l’Aménagement et du Logement de Franche-Comté, Conseil régional de Franche-Comté. 32 p. + annexes. Cliché de couverture : Saxifraga rosacea, cirque de La Châtelaine (39) (J. GUYONNEAU , 2006) CONSERVATOIRE BOTANIQUE NATIONAL DE FRAN C HE -COMTÉ OBSERVATOIRE RÉGIONAL DES INVERTÉBRÉS Préservation de Saxifraga rosacea Moench en Franche-Comté Proposition d’un plan de conservation Avril 2012 Inventaires de terrain : Eric BRUGEL Etude réalisée par le Conservatoire botanique national de Franche-Comté - Observatoire Analyse des données : Eric BRUGEL régional des Invertébrés Rédaction : Eric BRUGEL avec l’aide de l’Union européenne (fonds FEDER), de la Direction Régionale de Saisie des données : Eric BRUGEL l’Environnement, de l’Aménagement et du Logement de Franche-Comté et du Conseil Mise en page : Pilar ROMERO régional de Franche-Comté Relecture : YORICK FERREZ et François Remerciements : Pascal Collin (Communautés DEHON D T de communes Arbois, villes et villages, pays de Louis Pasteur), Nora Elvinger (Université libre de Bruxelles), Jean-Marc Tison, Raphaël Vauthier, Maëla Renaud et Sylvain Moncorgé (CREN FC), Tania Walisch (Musée d’histoire naturelle de Luxembourg) Conservatoire botanique national de Franche-Comté - Observatoire régional des Invertébrés Préservation de Saxifraga rosacea Moench en Franche-Comté : proposition d’un plan de conservation Sommaire Résumé 1 Introduction 1 1. -
Horse Rock Ridge Douglas Goldenberg Eugene District BLM, 2890 Chad Drive, Eugene, OR 97408-7336
Horse Rock Ridge Douglas Goldenberg Eugene District BLM, 2890 Chad Drive, Eugene, OR 97408-7336 Fine-grained basaltic dikes resistant to weathering protrude from the surrounding terrain in Horse Rock Ridge RNA. Photo by Cheshire Mayrsohn. he grassy balds of Horse Rock Ridge Research Natural Area defined by their dominant grass species: blue wildrye (Elymus glaucus), (RNA) are found on ridges and south-facing slopes within Oregon fescue (Festuca roemeri), and Lemmon’s needlegrass Tthe Douglas fir forest of the Coburg Hills. These natural (Achnatherum lemmonii)/hairy racomitrium moss (Racomitrium grasslands in the foothills of the Cascades bordering the southern canescens) (Curtis 2003). Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) and Willamette Valley have fascinated naturalists with their contrast to western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla) dominate the forest, with an the surrounding forests. The RNA was established to protect these understory of Cascade Oregon grape (Berberis nervosa), salal meadows which owe their existence to thin soils associated with (Gaultheria shallon), and creeping snowberry (Symphoricarpos mollis). rock outcroppings. Surrounding old growth forest adds to the value The 378-acre RNA is located in Linn County, Section 1 of the Natural Area. Township 15 South Range 2 West, on land administered by the The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) recognized the site’s BLM Eugene District. A portion of the meadow extends onto botanical, wildlife, and scenic values by establishing it as an RNA/ adjacent Weyerhaeuser private land. The Nature Conservancy has ACEC in June 1995 (Eugene District Resource Management Plan recently acquired a conservation easement on 45 acres of the Weyer- 1995). It had previously been established as an Area of Critical haeuser property, providing protection for the rocky bald and a Environmental Concern (ACEC) in 1984. -
Vice-County 104: 2006 Report
PLANTS IN VICE-COUNTY 104: TEN YEARS OF SIX- MONTHLY AND ANNUAL REVIEWS 2006 TO 2015 Stephen J Bungard Table of Contents July to December 2015 .......................................................................................... 2 January to June 2015 ............................................................................................. 5 July to December 2014 .......................................................................................... 7 January to June 2014 ........................................................................................... 10 July to December 2013 ........................................................................................ 12 January to June 2013 ........................................................................................... 14 July to December 2012 ........................................................................................ 16 January to June 2012 ........................................................................................... 18 June to December 2011 ....................................................................................... 20 January to June 2011 ........................................................................................... 22 July to December 2010 ........................................................................................ 23 January to June 2010 ........................................................................................... 25 July to December 2009 ....................................................................................... -
Arctic Biodiversity Assessment
310 Arctic Biodiversity Assessment Purple saxifrage Saxifraga oppositifolia is a very common plant in poorly vegetated areas all over the high Arctic. It even grows on Kaffeklubben Island in N Greenland, at 83°40’ N, the most northerly plant locality in the world. It is one of the first plants to flower in spring and serves as the territorial flower of Nunavut in Canada. Zackenberg 2003. Photo: Erik Thomsen. 311 Chapter 9 Plants Lead Authors Fred J.A. Daniëls, Lynn J. Gillespie and Michel Poulin Contributing Authors Olga M. Afonina, Inger Greve Alsos, Mora Aronsson, Helga Bültmann, Stefanie Ickert-Bond, Nadya A. Konstantinova, Connie Lovejoy, Henry Väre and Kristine Bakke Westergaard Contents Summary ..............................................................312 9.4. Algae ..............................................................339 9.1. Introduction ......................................................313 9.4.1. Major algal groups ..........................................341 9.4.2. Arctic algal taxonomic diversity and regionality ..............342 9.2. Vascular plants ....................................................314 9.4.2.1. Russia ...............................................343 9.2.1. Taxonomic categories and species groups ....................314 9.4.2.2. Svalbard ............................................344 9.2.2. The Arctic territory and its subdivision .......................315 9.4.2.3. Greenland ...........................................344 9.2.3. The flora of the Arctic ........................................316 -
Investigating Trophic Interactions Among Herbivorous Species in a Rapidly Changing Arctic Tundra Using DNA Metabarcoding
Investigating trophic interactions among herbivorous species in a rapidly changing Arctic tundra using DNA metabarcoding Lilja Steinthorsdottir Master of Science Thesis 60 credits Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis Department of Biosciences Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences UNIVERSITY OF OSLO September / 2019 © Lilja Steinthorsdottir 2019 Title: Investigating trophic interactions among herbivorous species in a rapidly changing Arctic tundra using DNA metabaroding Author: Lilja Steinthorsdottir http://www.duo.uio.no/ Print: Reprosentralen, University of Oslo II Acknowledgements This master thesis was written at the Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis (CEES) at the Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, under the supervision of main supervisor and researcher Galina Gusarova, and co-supervisors Prof. Anne Krag Brysting, postdoctoral fellow Stefaniya Kamenova and Assoc. Prof. Jennifer Sorensen Forbey. The work in this master thesis was conducted at the Department of Biosciences at University of Oslo, and at the Department of Biological Sciences at Boise State University, Boise, Idaho, USA. Thank you Galina, Anne and Stefaniya for giving me the opportunity to join the REININ project. Thank you for sharing all your knowledge with me, and thank you for your support, trust and feedback. Thank you Éric Coissac for your help with the bioinformatics and statistical analyses. Thank you Jennifer for trusting me to work on your ptarmigans, letting me work in your lab and hosting me. Thank you Katie and Cristina for letting me stay at your house, and showing me all around Boise. I will also thank Andreas Nord (University of Tromsø), Eva Fuglei (Norwegian Polar Institute in Svalbard), Åshild Ønvik Pedersen (Norwegian Polar Institute in Svalbard) and numerous hunters for their assistance for letting me take advantage of a collection of already existing Lagopus specimens. -
A Second Annotated Checklist of Vascular Plants in Wells Gray Provincial Park and Vicinity, British Columbia, Canada
A second annotated checklist of vascular plants in Wells Gray Provincial Park and vicinity, British Columbia, Canada Version 1: April, 2011 Curtis R. Björk1 and Trevor Goward2 ENLICHENED CONSULTING LTD. Box 131, Clearwater, BC, V0E 1N0, Canada [email protected], [email protected] Vascular Plants in Wells Gray SUMMARY Wells Gray Provincial Park is a vast wilderness preserve situated in the mountains and highlands of south-central British Columbia. The first major floristic study of the vascular plants of Wells Gray and its vicinity was published in 1965 by Leena Hämet-Ahti, who documented 550 taxa, including a first Canadian record of Carex praeceptorium. The present study contributes nearly 500 additional taxa documented by us between 1976 and 2010 in connection with our personal explorations of the Clearwater Valley. The vascular flora of Wells Gray Park and vicinity now stands at 1046 taxa, including 881 native species and 165 species introduced from Eurasia and other portions of British Columbia. Wells Gray Park is notable both for the presence of numerous taxa (45) at or near the northern limits of their range, as well as for an unexpectedly high number of taxa (43) accorded conservation status by the British Columbia Conservation Data Centre. Antennaria corymbosa has its only known Canadian locality within Wells Gray, while five additional species reported here are known in Canada from fewer than six localities. About a dozen unknown, possibly undescribed taxa have also been detected. Botanical inventory has thus far been confined to the southern portions of Wells Gray. Future studies in northern half of the park will certainly greatly increase our knowledge of the biological diversity safeguarded in this magnificent wilderness preserve. -
The Reindeer Botanist: Alf Erling Porsild, 1901–1977
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository University of Calgary Press University of Calgary Press Open Access Books 2012 The Reindeer Botanist: Alf Erling Porsild, 1901–1977 Dathan, Wendy University of Calgary Press Dathan, Patricia Wendy. "The reindeer botanist: Alf Erling Porsild, 1901-1977". Series: Northern Lights Series; 14, University of Calgary Press, Calgary, Alberta, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1880/49303 book http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives 3.0 Unported Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca Part One REINDEER SURVEY / EXPLORATION, 1901–1928 ° 160° 140° 120° 100° 80° 60° 40° 0 R U S S I A Wrangel Island 8 d n I a H l C A R C T I C O C E A N s K I U H e B A r C E ° e 0 e S R E E N L A N D 7 r m G i s D E N M A R K n e l Kotzebue g l S Barrow E E A B E A U F O R T S E A D Little Diomede Nome A Island V I S Devon Island S Unalakleet T Disko Resolute R Island A I Egedesminde T Banks Island Tuktoyaktuk B a Holsteinsborg L A S K A Fairbanks A Aklavik f f U S A i n Victoria I s Island l a n Godthaab d (Nuuk) Seward Norman Iqaluit Wells (Frobisher Bay) Y U K O N ° T E R R I T O R Y 60 O R T H W E S T E R R I T O R I E S HUDSON N T STRAIT Southampton Island UNGAVA NUNAVUT BAY NORTHWEST (after 1999) TERRITORIES (after 1999) H U D S O N B A Y B R I T I S H Churchill C O L U M B I A Fort McMurray Q U É B E C A L B E R T A M A N I T O B A S A S K A T - C H E W A N J A M E S B A Y Jasper Edmonton National 0° Park N T A R I O 5 0 500 1000 O Km Banff National Park Northern North America and Greenland: A. -
A Vascular Plant Red Data List for Wales
A Vascular Plant Red Data List for Wales A Vascular Plant Red Data List for Wales Rhestr o Blanhigion Fasgwlaidd Data Coch ar gyfer Cymru Rhestr o Blanhigion Fasgwlaidd Data Coch ar gyfer Cymru Dr Trevor Dines Plantlife Wales With the help of the Vice-county Recorders Plantlife International - The Wild Plant Conservation Charity and Committee of the Botanical Society of the 14 Rollestone Street, Salisbury Wiltshire SP1 1DX UK. British Isles in Wales, and the Countryside Telephone +44 (0)1722 342730 Fax +44 (01722 329 035 Council for Wales [email protected] www.plantlife.org.uk Plantlife International – The Wild Plant Conservation Charity is a charitable company limited by guarantee. Gyda chymorth Cofnodwyr yr is-siroedd a hefyd Registered Charity Number: 1059559 Registered Company Number: 3166339. Registered in England and Wales. Pwyllgor Cymreig y ‘Botanical Society of the Charity registered in Scotland no. SC038951. British Isles’ a Chyngor Cefn Gwlad Cymru © Plantlife International, June 2008 1 1 ISBN 1-904749-92-5 DESIGN BY RJPDESIGN.CO.UK RHESTROBLANHIGIONFASGWLAIDDDATACOCHARGYFERCYMRU AVASCULARPLANTREDDATALISTFORWALES SUMMARY Featured Species In this report, the threats facing the entire vascular plant flora of Wales have Two species have been selected to illustrate the value of producing a Vascular Plant been assessed using international criteria for the first time. Using data supplied Red Data List for Wales. by the Botanical Society of the British Isles and others, the rate at which species are declining and the size of remaining populations have been quantified in detail to provide an accurate and up-to-date picture of the state of vascular Bog Orchid (Hammarbya paludosa) plants in Wales.The production of a similar list (using identical criteria) for Least Concern in Great Britain but Endangered in Wales Great Britain in 2005 allows comparisons to be made between the GB and Welsh floras. -
POL Volume 2 Issue 16 Back Matter
THE POLAR RECORD INDEX NUMBERS 9—16 JANUARY 1935—JULY 1938 PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN FOR THE SCOTT POLAR RESEARCH INSTITUTE CAMBRIDGE: AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS 1939 THE POLAR RECORD INDEX Nos. 9-16 JANUARY 1935—JULY 1938 The names of ships are in italics. Expedition titles are listed separately at Uie end Aagaard, Bjarne, II. 112 Alazei Mountains, 15. 5 Abruzzi, Duke of, 15. 2 Alazei Plateau, 12. 125 Adams, Cdr. .1. B., 9. 72 Alazei River, 14. 95, 15. 6 Adams, M. B., 16. 71 Albert I Peninsula, 13. 22 Adderley, J. A., 16. 97 Albert Harbour, 14. 136 Adelaer, Cape, 11. 32 Alberta, 9. 50 Adelaide Island, 11. 99, 12. 102, 103, 13. Aldan, 11. 7 84, 14. 147 Aldinger, Dr H., 12. 138 Adelaide Peninsula, 14. 139 Alert, 11. 3 Admiralty Inlet, 13. 49, 14. 134, 15. 38 Aleutian Islands, 9. 40-47, 11. 71, 12. Advent Bay, 10. 81, 82, 11. 18, 13. 21, 128, 13. 52, 53, 14. 173, 15. 49, 16. 15. 4, 16. 79, 81 118 Adytcha, River, 14. 109 Aleutian Mountains, 13. 53 Aegyr, 13. 30 Alexander, Cape, 11. GO, 15. 40 Aerial Surveys, see Flights Alexander I Land, 12. 103, KM, 13. 85, Aerodrome Bay, II. 59 80, 14. 147, 1-19-152 Aeroplanes, 9. 20-30, 04, (i5-(>8, 10. 102, Alcxamtrov, —, 13. 13 II. 60, 75, 79, 101, 12. 15«, 158, 13. Alexcyev, A. D., 9. 15, 14. 102, 15. Ki, 88, 14. 142, 158-103, 16. 92, 93, 94, 16. 92,93, see also unilcr Flights Alftiimyri, 15. -
North American Important Bird Areas
North American Important Bird Areas A Directory of 150 Key Conservation Sites Table of Contents This publication was prepared by the Secretariat of the Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC). The views contained herein do not necessarily reflect the views of the CEC, or the governments of Canada, Mexico or the United States of Table of Contents America. Foreword . v Acknowlegments . ix Reproduction of this document in whole or in part and in any Introduction. 1 form for educational or nonprofit purposes may be made with- Methods. 5 out special permission from the CEC Secretariat, provided Criteria . 9 acknowledgement of the source is made. The CEC would appre- Conservation and Management of Important Bird Areas . 17 How to Read the IBA Site Accounts. 29 ciate receiving a copy of any publication or material that uses this document as a source. Canada . 31 Introduction to the Canadian Sites . 35 Published by the Communications and Public Outreach Depart- United States . 139 ment of the CEC Secretariat. Introduction to the US Sites . 143 For more information about this or other publications from Mexico . 249 the CEC, contact : Introduction to the Mexican Sites. 253 COMMISSION FOR ENVIRONMENTAL COOPERATION 393, rue St-Jacques Ouest, bureau 200 Montréal (Québec) Canada H2Y 1N9 Tel: (514) 350–4300 • Fax: (514) 350–4314 http://www.cec.org ISBN 2-922305-42-2 Disponible en français sous le titre : Les zones importantes pour la con- servation des oiseaux en Amérique du Nord (ISBN 2-922305-44-9). Disponible en español con el título Áreas Importantes para la Conservación de las Aves de América del Norte (ISBN 2-922305-43-0). -
Bay Du Nord Development Project Environmental Impact Statement
Bay du Nord Development Project Environmental Impact Statement TABLE OF CONTENTS 6.0 EXISTING BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT ........................................................................6-1 6.1 Marine Fish and Fish Habitat .............................................................................................. 6-1 6.1.1 Approach and Key Information Sources ............................................................6-4 6.1.1.1 Canadian Research Vessel Multi-Species Surveys ......................... 6-6 6.1.1.2 International Research Vessel Surveys ........................................... 6-6 6.1.1.3 Other Information Sources ............................................................... 6-7 6.1.1.4 Indigenous Knowledge ..................................................................... 6-7 6.1.1.5 Equinor Canada Seabed Surveys .................................................... 6-7 6.1.2 Trophic Linkages and Community Change ..................................................... 6-10 6.1.3 Key Marine Assemblages ................................................................................6-11 6.1.4 Plants and Macroalgae ....................................................................................6-12 6.1.5 Plankton ...........................................................................................................6-13 6.1.5.1 Phytoplankton ................................................................................ 6-13 6.1.5.2 Zooplankton ..................................................................................