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Home , Alpine chipmunk, American kestrel, Anguidae, Bogertophis, Crotalus stephensi, Crotaphytidae

Complete List of , , and in

California Department of and May, 2016

This list represents all of the native or introduced amphibian, reptile, bird and mammal species known in California. are marked with “I”, harvest species with “HA”, and vagrant species or species with extremely limited distributions with *. The term “introduced”, as used here, represents both accidental and intentional introductions.

Subspecies are not included on this list. The most current list of species and with special management status is available from the California Natural Diversity Database (CNDDB).

Taxonomy and nomenclature used within the list are the same as those used within the California Wildlife Relationships (CWHR) software programs and data sets.

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Contributors to the preparation of this list (in alphabetical ): Melanie Gogol-Prokurat Stacie Hooper Darlene McGriff Anne Miller Monica Parisi Kiffanie Stahle

Nomenclature

Amphibians and : We have adopted nomenclature of the Center for North American (CNAH) and Society for the Study of and Reptiles Names Database (SSAR), but see footnote (2) below. Stebbins (2003) and CNAH were used as sources for species found in California. CaliforniaHerps.com was used as a source for introduced species established in California.

Birds: A list of found in California is provided by the California Bird Records Committee (CBRC). CBRC has synchronized their organization and nomenclature with the work of the American Ornithologists' Union (AOU) Committee on Classification and Nomenclature (54th supplement, 2013). Our list differs slightly from CBRC because we include species introduced to California that may or may not have stable populations (Garrett 1997, Jurek 2002).

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Mammals: We used a comprehensive list of mammal species in California prepared for the Mammal Species of Special Concern project (California Department of Fish and Wildlife) by Dr. Douglas Kelt and Dr. Scott Osborn (2014).

Harvest species (HA): Harvest species are defined as Game Birds (Fish and Game Code § 3500), Game (Fish and Game Code § 3950), Fur-bearing Mammals (California Code of Regulations, Title 14, Subdivision 2, Chapter 5) and Nongame (California Code of Regulations, Title 14, Subdivision 2, Chapter 6). Amphibians and reptiles noted as Harvest species in this list are those species that can be collected with no limit with a fishing license. For a full and reptiles that can be collected with a fishing license, and a description of the limitations on their collection, see the California Code of Regulations, Title 14, Sections 5.05 (amphibians) and 5.60 (reptiles). Links to the regulations referenced above can be found on the Department’s website.

Notes

The following notes correspond with numbers found to the right of a species name in the species list.

(1) Some populations in California were introduced.

(2) Despite the agreement between SSAR and CNAH to split this taxon into two separate species, the Department has not yet adopted this taxonomic change.

(3) Listed in the Fish and Game Code for California and in Title 14 of the California Code of Regulations as jacksnipe or common snipe.

(4) Listed as Gilded Northern Flicker in Section 670.5 of Title 14 of the California Code of Regulations.

(5) Cardinals are native to California only marginally in the River Valley. Other populations are of introduced subspecies.

(6) Riparian brush rabbit (subspecies riparius) is state and federally-endangered and may not be legally harvested.

(7) Referenced in Fish and Game Code Section 4152 as Red .

(8) Some populations were introduced into the Sierra and Southern California from stock taken from and .

(9) Red native to California are of the subspecies V. v. necator and V.v. patwin. Populations of subspecies not native to California have been introduced. We do

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not have records of every kind, but we know of at least a few subspecies of eastern red foxes and fur stock released into California. Hybridization is occurring in the wild among subspecies as well.

(10) Elk native to California are Roosevelt (C. e. roosevelti) and tule (C. e. nannodes) elk. Rocky Mountain elk (C. e. nelsoni) have been introduced to California.

(11) O. c. nelsoni is fully protected except in areas where it is legally hunted.

Recommended Citation: California Department of Fish and Wildlife, May 2016. Complete List of Amphibian, Reptile, Bird and Mammal Species in California. California Wildlife Habitat Relationships Program, Sacramento. 26 pp.

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References

American Ornithologists' Union. 1998. The A.O.U. Checklist of North American Birds. Seventh edition. American Ornithologists' Union. Washington D.C. 829 pp.

American Ornithologists' Union. 2000. Forty-second supplement to the American Ornithologists’ Union check- list of North American birds. The Auk 117(3):847-858.

American Ornithologists' Union. 2002. Forty-third supplement to the American Ornithologists’ Union check- list of North American birds. The Auk 119(3):897-906.

American Ornithologists' Union. 2003a. Forty-fourth supplement to the American Ornithologists’ Union check-list of North American birds. The Auk 120(3):923-931.

American Ornithologists' Union. 2003b. Forty-fifth supplement to the American Ornithologists’ Union check-list of North American birds. The Auk 121(3):985-995.

American Ornithologists' Union. 2005. Forty-sixth supplement to the American Ornithologists’ Union check-list of North American birds. The Auk 122(3):1026-1031.

American Ornithologists’ Union. 2006. Forty-seventh supplement to the American Ornithologists’ Union check-list of North American birds. The Auk 123(3):926-936.

American Ornithologists’ Union. 2007. Forty-eighth supplement to the American Ornithologists’ Union check-list of North American birds. The Auk 124(3):1109-1115.

American Ornithologists’ Union. 2008. Forty-ninth supplement to the American Ornithologists’ Union check-list of North American birds. The Auk 125(3):758-768.

Garrett, K. L. 1997. Population status and distribution of naturalized parrots in Southern California. Western Birds 28(4):181-195.

Jones, J. K., Jr., D. C. Carter, H. H. Genoways, R. S. Hoffman, and D. W. Rice. 1982. Revised checklist of North American mammals north of . Occasional Papers, Museum Tech. University, No. 80.

Jurek, R. M. 2002. Personal communication. California Department of Fish and Game. Sacramento, CA.

Stebbins, R. C. 2003. A Field Guide to Western Reptiles and Amphibians. Third edition. Houghton Miffin Co. Boston, MA. 533 pp.

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AMPHIBIA (Amphibians)

CAUDATA () (Mole Salamanders and Relatives) Long-toed Ambystoma macrodactylum Western Tiger Salamander Ambystoma mavortium I California Tiger Salamander Ambystoma californiense Northwestern Salamander Ambystoma gracile California Dicamptodon ensatus Coastal Giant Salamander Dicamptodon tenebrosus RHYACOTRITONIDAE (Torrent Salamanders) Southern Rhyacotriton variegatus () California torosa Red-bellied Newt Taricha rivularis Rough-skinned Newt Taricha granulosa Sierra Newt Taricha sierrae (Lungless Salamanders) Mount Lyell Salamander platycephalus Black-bellied Slender Salamander Batrachoseps nigriventris Channel Islands Slender Salamander Batrachoseps pacificus San Gabriel Mtns Slender Salamander Batrachoseps gabrieli Gabilan Mtns Slender Salamander Batrachoseps gavilanensis Santa Lucia Mtns Slender Salamander Batrachoseps luciae Lesser Slender Salamander Batrachoseps minor San Simeon Slender Salamander Batrachoseps incognitus Sequoia Slender Salamander Batrachoseps kawia Relictual Slender Salamander Batrachoseps relictus Greenhorn Mtns Slender Salamander Batrachoseps altasierrae Fairview Slender Salamander Batrachoseps bramei California Slender Salamander Batrachoseps attenuatus Shasta Salamander Hydromantes shastae Kern Canyon Slender Salamander Batrachoseps simatus Salamander Hydromantes brunus Gregarious Slender Salamander Batrachoseps gregarius Hell Hollow Slender Salamander Batrachoseps diabolicus Kings River Slender Salamander Batrachoseps regius Scott Bar Salamander Plethodon asupak Southern California Slender Salamander Batrachoseps major Wandering Salamander Aneides vagrans Tehachapi Slender Salamander Batrachoseps stebbinsi Dunn's Salamander Plethodon dunni Del Norte Salamander Plethodon elongatus Siskiyou Mtns Salamander Plethodon stormi Black Salamander Aneides flavipunctatus Clouded Salamander Aneides ferreus Arboreal Salamander Aneides lugubris Ensatina Ensatina eschscholtzii Kern Plateau Slender Salamander Batrachoseps robustus Inyo Mtns Salamander Batrachoseps campi

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ANURA () LEIOPELMATIDAE (-wagging Frogs) Coastal Tailed Ascaphus truei SCAPHIOPODIDAE (North American Spadefoots) intermontana Couch's Spadefoot couchii Western Spadefoot BUFONIDAE (True ) Western boreas Anaxyrus cognatus Red-spotted Toad Anaxyrus punctatus Anaxyrus californicus Woodhouse's Toad Anaxyrus woodhousii Anaxyrus exsul Sonoran Toad alvarius * Anaxyrus canorus (Neotropical Thin-toed Frogs) Coqui coqui *,I (Treefrogs) California Treefrog Pseudacris cadaverina Pacific Treefrog Pseudacris regilla Treefrog Pseudacris hypochondriaca Sierran Treefrog RANIDAE (True Frogs) Southern Mountain Yellow-legged Frog muscosa Yellow-legged Frog Rana sierrae Foothill Yellow-legged Frog Rana boylii catesbeianus I,HA Northern Lithobates pipiens I,(1) Rana cascadae laevis I Lithobates berlandieri I,HA Northern Red-legged Frog Rana aurora California Red-legged Frog Rana draytonii Rana pretiosa Lithobates yavapaiensis * Lithobates sphenocephalus I,HA Rana luteiventris

REPTILIA (Reptiles)

CRYPTODIRA () CHELYDRIDAE (Snapping Turtles) Snapping Chelydra serpentina I KINOSTERNIDAE (Musk and Turtles) Sonora Mud Turtle Kinosternon sonoriense * EMYDIDAE (Box and Basking Turtles) Western Turtle Actinemys marmorata (2) Painted Turtle Chrysemys picta I,HA Pond Slider Trachemys scripta I,HA TESTUDINIDAE (Tortoises) Mohave Desert Tortoise Gopherus agassizii CHELONIIDAE (Sea Turtles) Hawksbill Sea Turtle Eretmochelys imbricata * Olive Ridley Sea Turtle Lepidochelys olivacea *

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Loggerhead Sea Turtle Caretta caretta * Sea Turtle Chelonia mydas * DERMOCHELYIDAE (Leatherback Turtles) Leatherback Sea Turtle Dermochelys coriacea * TRIONYCHIDAE (Softshell Turtles) Spiny Softshell Apalone spinifera I,HA ( and ) () Moorish Wall mauritanica *,I Ringed Wall Gecko *,I Mediterranean House Gecko Hemidactylus turcicus I

PHYLLODACTYLIDAE (Leaf-toed Geckos) Peninsula Leaf-toed Gecko nocticolus

EUBLEPHARIDAE (Eyelid Geckos) Coleonyx variegatus Switak’s Banded Gecko Coleonyx switaki XANTUSIIDAE (Night Lizards) Island Night riversiana Desert Xantusia vigilis Xantusia henshawi Xantusia gracilis * Sierra Night Lizard Xantusia sierra * Wiggins’ Night Lizard Xantusia wigginsi * SCINCIDAE () Western skiltonianus Gilbert's Skink (Whiptails and Relatives) Tiger Whiptail tigris Orange-throated Whiptail Aspidoscelis hyperythra (Lacertid Lizards) siculus *,I (Alligator Lizards and Relatives) Panamint Alligator Lizard panamintina Southern Alligator Lizard Elgaria multicarinata Northern Alligator Lizard Elgaria coerulea ANNIELLIDAE (Legless Lizards) California Anniella pulchra (2)

HELODERMATIDAE (Gila Monsters) suspectum CHAMAELEONIDAE () Jackson’s Chamaeleo jacksonii *,I

IGUANIDAE (Iguanids) Desert Dipsosaurus dorsalis Common (Collared and Leopard Lizards) Cope's Leopard Lizard copeii Baja California Collared Lizard vestigium Long-nosed Leopard Lizard Gambelia wislizenii Blunt-nosed Leopard Lizard Great Basin Collared Lizard Crotaphytus bicinctores

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PHRYNOSOMATIDAE (Spiny Lizards) Pygmy Short- Phrynosoma douglasii Phrynosoma platyrhinos Desert Blainville’s Horned Lizard Phrynosoma blainvillii Mearns’ Rock Lizard Petrosaurus mearnsi Baja California Brush Lizard nigricaudus Ornate Tree Lizard Long-tailed Brush Lizard Flat-tailed Horned Lizard Phrynosoma mcallii Common Side-blotched Lizard Uta stansburiana Sceloporus occidentalis Sceloporus orcutti Mohave Fringe-toed Lizard Uma scoparia Coachella Fringe-toed Lizard Uma inornata Colorado Desert Fringe-toed Lizard Uma notata Zebra-tailed Lizard Callisaurus draconoides Common Sceloporus graciosus Yellow-backed Spiny Lizard (Anoles) Green Anole carolinensis *,I Anolis sagrei *,I (Slender Blind Snakes) Western Threadsnake humilis (Blindsnakes) Brahminy Blindsnake braminus I (Boas) Southern umbratica Northern Rubber Boa Charina bottae Northern Three-lined Boa Lithanura orcutti (Harmless -laying Snakes) California Lampropeltis californiae California Mountain Kingsnake Lampropeltis zonata Long-nosed Rhinocheilus lecontei Western Groundsnake Sonora semiannulata Western Shovel-nosed Snake Chionactis occipitalis Western Black-headed Snake Tantilla planiceps Sonoran Lyresnake lambda California Lyresnake Trimorphodon lyrophanes Coluber taeniatus elegans Smith’s Black-headed Snake Tantilla hobartsmithi Spotted Leaf-nosed Snake Phyllorhynchus decurtatus Gophersnake catenifer North American Racer Coluber constrictor Coachwhip Coluber flagellum Striped Racer Coluber lateralis Baja California Ratsnake rosaliae * Western Patch-nosed Snake Baja California Coachwhip Coluber fuliginosus

DIPSADIDAE (Rear-fanged Snakes) Desert Nightsnake chlorophaea Coast Nightsnake Hypsiglena ochrorhyncha Common Sharp-tailed Snake Contia tenuis Sharp-tailed Snake Contia longicauda Ring-necked Snake Diadophis punctatus NATRICIDAE (Harmless Live-bearing Snakes) Common Gartersnake Thamnophis sirtalis Terrestrial Gartersnake Thamnophis elegans Southern Watersnake Nerodia fasciata I Common Watersnake Nerodia sipedon I

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Checkered Gartersnake Thamnophis marcianus Northwestern Gartersnake Thamnophis ordinoides Two-striped Gartersnake Thamnophis hammondii Aquatic Gartersnake Thamnophis atratus Giant Gartersnake Thamnophis gigas Sierra Gartersnake Thamnophis couchii HYDROPHIIDAE (Sea Snakes) Yellow-bellied Seasnake Pelamis platura CROTALIDAE (Pitvipers) Western oreganus Sidewinder Crotalus Mohave Rattlesnake Speckled Rattlesnake Crotalus mitchellii Western Diamond-backed Rattlesnake Crotalus atrox Red Diamond Rattlesnake Crotalus ruber Panamint Rattlesnake

AVES (Birds)

GAVIIFORMES () GAVIIDAE (Loons) Red-throated Gavia stellata Arctic Loon Gavia arctica * Pacific Loon Gavia pacifica Gavia immer Yellow-billed Loon Gavia adamsii *

PODICIPEDIFORMES () PODICIPEDIDAE (Grebes) Least dominicus * Clark's Grebe clarkii Aechmophorus occidentalis Eared Grebe nigricollis Pied-billed Grebe podiceps Podiceps auritus Red-necked Grebe Podiceps grisegena PROCELLARIIFORMES (Albatrosses, Shearwaters, Petrels and Relatives) DIOMEDEIDAE (Albatrosses) Black-footed Albatross Phoebastria nigripes Short-tailed Albatross Phoebastria albatrus * Laysan Albatross Phoebastria immutabilis Wandering Albatross Diomedea exulans * Light-mantled Albatross Phoebetria palpebrata * Shy Albatross Thalassarche cauta * PROCELLARIIDAE (Shearwaters and Fulmars) Pink-footed Shearwater Puffinus creatopus Sooty Shearwater Puffinus griseus Buller's Shearwater Puffinus bulleri Wedge-tailed Shearwater Puffinus pacificus * Manx Shearwater Puffinus puffinus * Greater Shearwater Puffinus gravis * Black-vented Shearwater Puffinus opisthomelas Flesh-footed Shearwater Puffinus carneipes Short-tailed Shearwater Puffinus tenuirostris Streaked Shearwater Calonectris leucomelas * Cory’s Shearwater Calonectris diomedea * Bulwer's Petrel Bulweria bulwerii *

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Cook's Petrel Pterodroma cookii Mottled Petrel Pterodroma inexpectata Murphy's Petrel Pterodroma ultima Great-winged Petrel Pterodoma macroptera * Northern Fulmar Fulmarus glacialis Stejneger's Petrel Pterodroma longirostris * Parkinson’s Petrel Procellaria parkinsoni * Hawaiian Petrel Pterodroma sandwichensis White-chinned Petrel Procellaria aequinoctialis * Townsend’s Shearwater Puffinus auricularis * HYDROBATIDAE (Storm Petrels) Black Storm-petrel Oceanodroma melania Leach's Storm-petrel Oceanodroma leucorhoa Least Storm-petrel Oceanodroma microsoma Ashy Storm-petrel Oceanodroma homochroa Wilson's Storm-petrel Oceanites oceanicus * Fork-tailed Storm-petrel Oceanodroma furcata Wedge-rumped Storm-petrel Oceanodroma tethys * Ringed Storm-petrel Oceanodroma hornbyi * Tristram’s Storm-petrel Oceanodroma tristrami * (Tropicbirds, Pelicans and Relatives) PHAETHONTIDAE (Tropicbirds) White-tailed Tropicbird Phaethon lepturus * Red-billed Tropicbird Phaethon aethereus Red-tailed Tropicbird Phaethon rubricauda *

PHAETHONTIFORMES (Tropicbirds) ARDEIDAE ( and Bitterns) Great Blue herodias Black-crowned nycticorax Green Heron virescens Cattle Bubulcus ibis rufescens Egretta tricolor * Egretta caerulea Ardea alba Least Bittern Ixobrychus exilis American Bittern Botaurus lentiginosus Yellow-crowned Night-heron Nyctanassa violacea Egretta thula PELECANIDAE (Pelicans) American White Pelican Pelecanus erythrorhynchos Brown Pelican Pelecanus occidentalis THRESKIORNITHIDAE (Ibises and Spoonbills) White-faced Ibis Plegadis chihi Roseate Spoonbill Platalea ajaja * Plegadis falcinellus * White Ibis albus *

SULIFORMES (Frigatebirds, Boobies, Cormorants, , and Allies) SULIDAE (Boobies and Gannets) Masked Booby Sula dactylatra * Northern Gannet Morus bassanus * Blue-footed Booby Sula nebouxii * Brown Booby Sula leucogaster Red-footed Booby Sula sula * PHALACROCORACIDAE (Cormorants) Double-crested Cormorant Phalacrocorax auritus Pelagic Cormorant Phalacrocorax pelagicus

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Brandt's Cormorant Phalacrocorax penicillatus Phalacrocorax brasilianus * ANHINGIDAE (Darters) Anhinga Anhinga anhinga * FREGATIDAE (Frigatebirds) Magnificent Frigatebird Fregata magnificens Great Frigatebird Fregata minor * Lesser Frigatebird Fregata ariel * CICONIIFORMES (Herons, , Ibises and Relatives) CICONIIDAE (Storks and Wood Ibises) Wood Americana

ACCIPITRIFORMES (, Kites, Eagles, and Allies) ACCIPITRIDAE (Hawks, Kites, Eagles, and Allies) Red-shouldered lineatus Swallow-tailed Kite Elanoides forficatus * Aquila chrysaetos Rough-legged Hawk Buteo lagopus Ferruginous Hawk Buteo regalis Red-tailed Hawk Buteo jamaicensis Zone-tailed Hawk Buteo albontatus Swainson's Hawk Buteo swainsoni Broad-winged Hawk Buteo platypterus White-tailed Kite Elanus leucurus Common Black-hawk Buteogallus anthracinus * gentilis Cooper's Hawk Accipiter cooperii Sharp-shinned Hawk Accipiter striatus Circus cyaneus Bald Eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus Harris's Hawk Parabuteo unicinctus Mississippi Kite Ictinia mississippiensis * Buteo plagiatus * CATHARTIDAE ( Vultures) Black Vulture Coragyps atratus * Turkey Vulture Cathartes aura California Condor Gymnogyps californianus

PANDIONIDAE (Ospreys) Osprey Pandion haliastus ANSERIFORMES (Screamers, Ducks and Relatives) ANATIDAE (Swans, Geese and Ducks) Redhead Aythya americana HA King Eider Somateria spectabilis *,HA Common Eider Somateria mollissima *, HA Steller's Eider Polysticta stelleri *,HA Lesser Scaup Aythya affinis HA Greater Scaup Aythya marila HA Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula *,HA Harlequin Duck Histrionicus histrionicus HA Common Pochard Aythya ferina *,HA Long-tailed Duck Clangula hyemalis HA Canvasback Aythya valisineria HA Green-winged Teal Anas crecca HA Baikal Teal Anas formosa *,HA Ring-necked Duck Aythya collaris HA Surf Scoter Melanitta perspicillata HA Black Scoter Melanitta nigra HA Bufflehead Bucephala albeola HA Common Goldeneye Bucephala clangula HA 11

Barrow's Goldeneye Bucephala islandica HA Smew Mergellus albellus *,HA Hooded Merganser Lophodytes cucullatus HA Common Merganser Mergus merganser HA Red-breasted Merganser Mergus serrator HA Ruddy Duck Oxyura jamaicensis HA Eurasian Wigeon Anas penelope HA Garganey Anas querquedula *,HA White-winged Scoter Melanitta fusca HA Egyptian Goose Alopochen aegyptiacus I American Black Duck Anas rubripes *,HA Black-bellied Whistling-Duck Dendrocygna autumnalis *,HA Fulvous Whistling-Duck Dendrocygna bicolor HA Greater White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons HA Emperor Goose Chen canagica *,HA Snow Goose Chen caerulescens HA Ross' s Goose Chen rossii HA Brant Branta bernicla HA Mute Swan Cygnus olor I Trumpeter Swan Cygnus buccinator * Tundra Swan Cygnus columbianus Anas platyrhynchos HA Northern Shoveler Anas clypeata HA Goose Branta canadensis HA Blue-winged Teal Anas discors HA Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus * Cackling Goose Branta hutchinsii HA American Wigeon Anas americana HA Northern Pintail Anas acuta HA Falcated Duck Anas falcata *,HA Gadwall Anas strepera HA Mandarin Duck Aix galericulata I Wood Duck Aix sponsa HA Cinnamon Teal Anas cyanoptera HA Taiga/Tundra Bean Goose Anser fabalis (Caracaras and ) (Caracaras and Falcons) Prairie Falco mexicanus Falco peregrinus Gyrfalcon Falco rusticolus * Falco columbarius Crested Caracara Caracara cheriway * American Falco sparverius Eurasian Kestrel Falco tinnunculus * GALLIFORMES (Gallinaceous Birds) PHASIANIDAE (Partridges, Grouse, Turkeys, and Quail) White-tailed Ptarmigan Lagopus leucura I,HA Greater Sage-grouse Centrocercus urophasianus HA Meleagris gallopavo I,HA Sharp-tailed Grouse Tympanuchus phasianellus E Ruffed Grouse Bonasa umbellus HA Chukar Alectoris chukar I,HA Common Peafowl Pavo cristatus I Ring-necked Pheasant Phasianus colchicus I,HA Sooty Grouse Dendragapus fuliginosus HA ODONTOPHORIDAE (New World Quail) Mountain Quail Oreortyx pictus HA California Quail Callipepla californica HA Gambel's Quail Callipepla gambelii HA

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GRUIFORMES (Cranes, Rails and Relatives) RALLIDAE (Rails, Gallinules and Coots) Clapper Rail Rallus longirostris American Coot Fulica americana HA Common Gallinule Gallinula galeata HA Purple Gallinule Porphyrio martinica * Rail Rallus limicola Black Rail Laterallus jamaicensis Yellow Rail Coturnicops noveboracensis Sora Porzana carolina GRUIDAE (Cranes) Sandhill Crane Grus Canadensis Common Crane Grus grus CHARADRIIFORMES (Shorebirds, Gulls, Auks, and Relatives) CHARADRIIDAE (Plovers and Lapwings) Wilson's Plover Charadrius wilsonia * Mountain Plover Charadrius montanus Eurasian Dotterel Charadrius morinellus * Killdeer Charadrius vociferus Piping Plover Charadrius melodus * Semipalmated Plover Charadrius semipalmatus Greater Sand-Plover Charadrius leschenaultii * Lesser Sand-Plover Charadrius mongolus * Pacific Golden-Plover Pluvialis fulva American Golden-Plover Pluvialis Black-bellied Plover Pluvialis squatarola Snowy Plover Charadrius nivosus Common Ringed Plover Charadrius hiaticula * HAEMATOPODIDAE (Oystercatchers) Black Oystercatcher Haematopus bachmani American Oystercatcher Haematopus palliatus RECURVIROSTRIDAE (Avocets and Stilts) American Avocet Recurvirostra americana Black-necked Stilt Himantopus mexicanus SCOLOPACIDAE (Sandpipers, Phalaropes, and Relatives) Sharp-tailed Sandpiper Calidris acuminata Pectoral Sandpiper Calidris melanotos Baird's Sandpiper Calidris bairdii White-rumped Sandpiper Calidris fuscicollis * Least Sandpiper Calidris minutilla Long-toed Stint Calidris subminuta * Rock Sandpiper Calidris ptilocnemis Red-necked Stint Calidris ruficollis * Red Phalarope Phalaropus fulicarius Western Sandpiper Calidris mauri Little Stint Calidris minuta * Dunlin Calidris alpina Curlew Sandpiper Calidris ferruginea * Stilt Sandpiper Calidris himantopus Buff-breasted Sandpiper Calidris subruficollis * Short-billed Dowitcher Limnodromus griseus Jack Snipe Lymnocryptes minimus * Semipalmated Sandpiper Calidris pusilla American Woodcock Scolopax minor * Wilson's Phalarope Phalaropus tricolor Red-necked Phalarope Phalaropus lobatus Long-billed Dowitcher Limnodromus scolopaceus Ruff Calidris pugnax Greater Yellowlegs Tringa melanoleuca Wilson's Snipe Gallinago delicata HA,(3) Common Greenshank Tringa nebularia * Lesser Yellowlegs Tringa flavipes 13

Spotted Redshank Tringa erythropus * Solitary Sandpiper Tringa solitaria Willet Tringa semipalmata Wandering Tattler Tringa incana Gray-tailed Tattler Tringa brevipes * Spotted Sandpiper Actitis macularia Terek Sandpiper Xenus cinereus * Upland Sandpiper Bartramia longicauda * Surfbird Calidris virgata Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus Bristle-thighed Curlew Numenius tahitiensis * Long-billed Curlew Numenius americanus Hudsonian Godwit Limosa haemastica * Bar-tailed Godwit Limosa lapponica * Marbled Godwit Limosa fedoa Ruddy Turnstone Arenaria interpres Black Turnstone Arenaria melanocephala Sanderling Calidris alba Red Knot Calidris canutus Little Curlew Numenius minutus * Marsh Sandpiper Tringa stagnatilis * Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola * Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago *,HA LARIDAE (Gulls, Terns and Skimmers) Royal Tern Thalasseus maximus Caspian Tern Hydroprogne caspia Gull-billed Tern Gelochelidon nilotica Ivory Gull Pagophila eburnea * Red-legged Kittiwake Rissa brevirostris * Elegant Tern Thalasseus elegans Swallow-tailed Gull Creagrus furcatus * Sooty Tern Onychoprion fuscatus * Sabine's Gull Xema sabini Black-legged Kittiwake Rissa tridactyla Sandwich Tern Thalasseus sandvicensis * Common Tern Sterna hirundo Arctic Tern Sterna paradisaea Forster's Tern Sterna forsteri Bridled Tern Onychoprion anaethetus * White-winged Tern Chlidonias leucopterus * Black Tern Chlidonias niger Black Skimmer Rynchops niger Glaucous Gull Larus hyperboreus Mew Gull Larus canus Sternula antillarum Black-headed Gull Chroicocephalus ridibundus * Laughing Gull Leucophacus atricilla California Gull Larus californicus Little Gull Hydrocoloeus minutus * Glaucous-winged Gull Larus glaucescens Bonaparte's Gull Chroicocephalus philadelphia Heermann's Gull Larus heermanni Yellow-footed Gull Larus livens Franklin's Gull Leucophacus pipixcan Western Gull Larus occidentalis Belcher’s Gull Larus belcheri * Lesser Black-backed Gull Larus fuscus Iceland Gull Larus glaucoides * Thayer's Gull Larus thayeri Herring Gull Larus argentatus Ring-billed Gull Larus delawarensis Black-tailed Gull Larus crassirostris * Slaty-backed Gull Larus schistisagus * Ross’s Gull Rhodostethia rosea * Great Black-backed Gull Larus marinus * ALCIDAE (Auks, Murres and Puffins) Kittlitz's Murrelet Brachyramphus brevirostris *

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Rhinoceros Auklet Cerorhinca monocerata Crested Auklet Aethia cristatella * Least Auklet Aethia pusilla * Parakeet Auklet Aethia psittacula Tufted Puffin Fratercula cirrhata Cassin's Auklet Ptychoramphus aleuticus Horned Puffin Fratercula corniculata Marbled Murrelet Brachyramphus marmoratus Long-billed Murrelet Brachyramphus perdix * Pigeon Guillemot Cepphus columba Thick-billed Murre Uria lomvia * Common Murre Uria aalge Ancient Murrelet Synthliboramphus antiquus Craveri's Murrelet Synthliboramphus craveri Scripp’s Murrelet Synthliboramphus scrippsi Guadalupe Murrelet Synthliboramphus hypoleucus

STERCORARIIDAE (Skuas) South Polar Skua Stercorarius maccormicki Pomarine Jaeger Stercorarius pomarinus Parasitic Jaeger Stercorarius parasiticus Long-tailed Jaeger Stercorarius longicaudus COLUMBIFORMES (Pigeons and Doves) COLUMBIDAE (Pigeons and Doves) Ringed Turtle-Dove Streptopelia risoria I,HA Oriental Turtle-Dove Streptopelia orientalis * Ruddy Ground-Dove Columbina talpacoti Common Ground-Dove Columbina passerina Inca Dove Columbina inca Zenaida macroura HA Spotted Dove Streptopelia chinensis I,HA Band-tailed Pigeon Patagioenas fasciata HA Rock Pigeon Columba livia I Eurasian Collared-Dove Streptopelia decaocto I,HA White-winged Dove Zenaida asiatica HA PSITTACIFORMES (Parrots and Relatives) PSITTACIDAE (Lories, Parakeets, Macaws and Parrots) Yellow-chevroned Parakeet Brotogeris chiriri I Black-hooded Parakeet Nandayus nenday I Yellow-headed Parrot Amazona oratrix I Lilac-crowned Parrot Amazona finschi I Red-crowned Parrot Amazona viridigenalis I Blue-crowned Parakeet Aratinga acuticaudata I Rose-ringed Parakeet Psittacula krameri I Red-masked Parakeet Aratinga erythrogenys I White-winged Parakeet Brotogeris versicolurus I Mitred Parakeet Aratinga mitrata I CUCULIFORMES (Cuckoos and Relatives) CUCULIDAE ( and Allies) Groove-billed Crotophaga sulcirostris * Black-billed Cuckoo erythropthalmus * Yellow-billed Cuckoo Coccyzus americanus Greater Geococcyx californianus Common Cuckoo Cuculus canors * STRIGIFORMES () TYTONIDAE (Barn Owls) Barn Tyto alba

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STRIGIDAE (Typical Owls) Short-eared Owl Asio flammeus Bubo virginianus Long-eared Owl Asio otus Strix varia * Great Gray Owl Strix nebulosa Northern Saw-whet Owl Aegolius acadicus Burrowing Owl cunicularia Elf Owl Micrathene whitneyi * Bubo scandiacus * Western Screech Owl Megascops kennicottii Psiloscops flammeolus Northern Pygmy Owl Glaucidium gnoma Spotted Owl Strix occidentalis CAPRIMULGIFORMES (Goatsuckers and Relatives) CAPRIMULGIDAE (Goatsuckers) Lesser Nighthawk Chordeiles acutipennis Chordeiles minor Common Poorwill Phalaenoptilus nuttallii Chuck-will's-widow Antrostomus carolinensis * Buff-collared Nightjar Antrostomus ridgwayi * Eastern Whip-poor-will Antrostomus vociferous Mexican Whip-poor-will Antrostomus arizonae

APODIFORMES (Swifts and Hummingbirds) APODIDAE (Swifts) Vaux's Swift Chaetura vauxi White-throated Swift Aeronautes saxatalis White-collared Swift Streptoprocne zonaris * Black Swift Cypseloides niger Chimney Swift Chaetura pelagic Common Swift Apus apus * TROCHILIDAE (Hummingbirds) Black-chinned Hummingbird Archilochus alexandri Allen's Hummingbird Selasphorus sasin Broad-tailed Hummingbird Selasphorus platycercus Calliope Hummingbird Selasphorus calliope Rufous Hummingbird Selasphorus rufus Costa's Hummingbird Calypte costae Broad-billed Hummingbird Cynanthus latirostris * Anna's Hummingbird Calypte anna Ruby-throated Hummingbird Archilochus colubris * Blue-throated Hummingbird Lampornis clemenciae * Violet-crowned Hummingbird Amazilia violiceps * Xantus's Hummingbird Hylocharis xantusii * Magnificent Hummingbird Eugenes fulgens * Green Violet-ear Colibri thalassinus * CORACIIFORMES ( and Relatives) ALCEDINIDAE (Kingfishers) Belted alcyon PICIFORMES ( and Relatives) PICIDAE (Woodpeckers and Allies) Williamson's Sapsucker Sphyrapicus thyroideus Pileated Dryocopus pileatus Lewis's Woodpecker Melanerpes lewis Gilded Flicker Colaptes chrysoides (4) Northern Flicker Colaptes auratus Black-backed Woodpecker Picoides arcticus White-headed Woodpecker Picoides albolarvatus Hairy Woodpecker Picoides villosus 16

Downy Woodpecker Picoides pubescens Ladder-backed Woodpecker Picoides scalaris Red-breasted Sapsucker Sphyrapicus ruber Red-naped Sapsucker Sphyrapicus nuchalis Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Sphyrapicus varius Melanerpes uropygialis Red-headed Woodpecker Melanerpes erythrocephalus * Nuttall's Woodpecker Picoides nuttallii Acorn Woodpecker Melanerpes formicivorus PASSERIFORMES (Perching Birds) TYRANNIDAE (Tyrant Flycatchers) Scissor-tailed Flycatcher Tyrannus forficatus Ash-throated Flycatcher Myiarchus cinerascens Great Crested Flycatcher Myiarchus crinitus * Brown-crested Flycatcher Myiarchus tyrannulus Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher Myiodynastes luteiventris * Tropical Kingbird Tyrannus melancholicus Couch's Kingbird Tyrannus couchii * Cassin's Kingbird Tyrannus vociferans Thick-billed Kingbird Tyrannus crassirostris * Tyrannus tyrannus Fork-tailed Flycatcher Tyrannus savana * Vermilion Flycatcher Pyrocephalus rubinus Dusky-capped Flycatcher Myiarchus tuberculifer * Western Kingbird Tyrannus verticalis Gray Flycatcher Empidonax wrightii Nutting's Flycatcher Myiarchus nuttingi * Western Wood- Contopus sordidulus Eastern Wood-pewee Contopus virens * Yellow-bellied Flycatcher Empidonax flaviventris * Alder Flycatcher Empidonax alnorum * Willow Flycatcher Empidonax traillii Say's Phoebe Sayornis saya Hammond's Flycatcher Empidonax hammondii Dusky Flycatcher Empidonax oberholseri Pacific-slope Flycatcher Empidonax difficilis Cordilleran Flycatcher Empidonax occidentalis Greater Pewee Contopus pertinax * Black Phoebe Sayornis nigricans Olive-sided Flycatcher Contopus cooperi Eastern Phoebe Sayornis phoebe Least Flycatcher Empidonax minimus

LANIIDAE (Shrikes) Loggerhead Shrike Lanius ludovicianus Brown Shrike Lanius cristatus * Lanius excubitor VIREONIDAE (Typical Vireos) Hutton's Vireo Vireo huttoni Yellow-green Vireo Vireo flavoviridis * Red-eyed Vireo Vireo olivaceus White-eyed Vireo Vireo griseus * Warbling Vireo Vireo gilvus Blue-headed Vireo Vireo solitaries * Cassin's Vireo Vireo cassinii Plumbeous Vireo Vireo plumbeus Yellow-throated Vireo Vireo flavifrons Gray Vireo Vireo vicinior Bell's Vireo Vireo bellii Philadelphia Vireo Vireo philadelphicus * CORVIDAE (Jays, Magpies and Crows) Black-billed Magpie Pica hudsonia Western Scrub- californica Common Raven Corvus corax

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American Crow Corvus brachyrhynchos HA Yellow-billed Magpie Pica nuttalli Pinyon Jay Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus Gray Jay Perisoreus canadensis Island Scrub-Jay Aphelocoma insularis Cyanocitta cristata * Steller's Jay Cyanocitta stelleri Clark's Nutcracker Nucifraga columbiana ALAUDIDAE (Larks) Sky Lark Alauda arvensis * Horned Lark Eremophila alpestris HIRUNDINIDAE (Swallows) Tachycineta bicolor Cave Swallow Petrochelidon fulva * Cliff Swallow Petrochelidon pyrrhonota Bank Swallow Riparia riparia Violet-green Swallow Tachycineta thalassina Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica Purple Martin Progne subis Northern Rough-winged Swallow Stelgidopteryx serripennis PARIDAE (Titmice and Relatives) Titmouse Baeolophus inornatus Titmouse Baeolophus ridgewayi Chestnut-backed Chickadee Poecile rufescens Black-capped Chickadee Poecile atricapillus Mountain Chickadee Poecile gambeli REMIZIDAE (Verdin) Verdin Auriparus flaviceps AEGITHALIDAE (Bushtit) Bushtit Psaltriparus minimus SITTIDAE (Nuthatches) Red-breasted Nuthatch Sitta canadensis White-breasted Nuthatch Sitta carolinensis Pygmy Nuthatch Sitta pygmaea CERTHIIDAE (Creepers) Brown Creeper Certhia americana TROGLODYTIDAE (Wrens) House Wren Troglodytes aedon Winter Wren Troglodytes heimalis * Sedge Wren Cistothorus platensis * Wren Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus Canyon Wren Catherpes mexicanus Rock Wren Salpinctes obsoletus Marsh Wren Cistothorus palustris Bewick's Wren Thryomanes bewickii Pacific Wren Troglodytes pacificus CINCLIDAE (Dippers) American Dipper Cinclus mexicanus PYCNONOTIDAE (Bulbuls) Red-whiskered Bulbul Pycnonotus jocosus I,* REGULIDAE (Kinglets) Golden-crowned Kinglet Regulus satrapa Ruby-crowned Kinglet Regulus calendula

PHYLLOSCOPIDAE (Leaf Warblers) Arctic Warbler Phylloscopus borealis * Dusky Warbler Phylloscopus fuscatus *

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SYLVIIDAE (Sylviid Warblers) Wrentit Chamaea fasciata Gray Catbird Dumetella carolinensis

MEGALURIDAE (Grassbirds) Lanceolated Warbler Locustella lanceolata *

POLIOPTILIDAE (Gnatcatchers) Black-tailed Gnatcatcher Polioptila melanura Blue-gray Gnatcatcher Polioptila caerulea California Gnatcatcher Polioptila californica

MUSCICAPIDAE (Old World Flycatchers) Taiga Flycatcher Ficedula albicilla * Northern Wheatear Oenanthe oenanthe * Red-flanked Bluetail Tarsiger cyanurus * Stonechat Saxicola torquatus * Bluethroat Luscinia svecica * TURDIDAE (Thrushes) Hermit Thrush Catharus guttatus Western Bluebird Sialia mexicana Varied Thrush Ixoreus naevius Turdus migratorius Rufous-backed Robin Turdus rufopalliatus * Eyebrowed Thrush Turdus obscurus * Wood Thrush Hylocichla mustelina * Swainson's Thrush Catharus ustulatus Gray-cheeked Thrush Catharus minimus * Veery Catharus fuscescens * Mountain Bluebird Sialia currucoides Townsend's Solitaire Myadestes townsendi MIMIDAE (Mockingbirds and Thrashers) California Thrasher Toxostoma redivivum Le Conte's Thrasher Toxostoma lecontei Crissal Thrasher Toxostoma crissale Bendire's Thrasher Toxostoma bendirei Toxostoma rufum Mimus polyglottos Curve-billed Thrasher Toxostoma curvirostre * Sage Thrasher Oreoscoptes montanus STURNIDAE (Starlings and Allies) European Starling Sturnus vulgaris I,HA MOTACILLIDAE (Wagtails and Pipits) Eastern Yellow Wagtail Motacilla tschutschensis * Gray Wagtail Motacilla cinerea * White Wagtail Motacilla alba * Olive-backed Pipit Anthus hodgsoni * Red-throated Pipit Anthus cervinus American Pipit Anthus rubrescens Sprague's Pipit Anthus spragueii BOMBYCILLIDAE (Waxwings) Bohemian Waxwing Bombycilla garrulus Cedar Waxwing Bombycilla cedrorum PTILOGONATIDAE (Silky Flycatchers) Phainopepla Phainopepla nitens PARULIDAE (Wood Warblers and Relatives) Waterthrush Parkesia motacilla * Bay-breasted Warbler Setophaga castanea Blackpoll Warbler Setophaga striata Cerulean Warbler Setophaga cerulea * Black-and-white Warbler Mniotilta varia

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American Redstart Setophaga ruticilla * Prothonotary Warbler Protonotaria citrea -eating Warbler Helmitheros vermivorum * Ovenbird Seiurus aurocapilla Northern Waterthrush Parkesia noveboracensis Kentucky Warbler Geothlypis formosus Connecticut Warbler Oporornis agilis * Mourning Warbler Geothlypis philadelphia * Macgillivray's Warbler Geothlypis tolmiei Common Yellowthroat Geothlypis trichas Hooded Warbler Setophaga citrina Wilson's Warbler Cardellina pusilla Palm Warbler Setophaga palmarum Red-faced Warbler Cardellina rubrifrons * Painted Redstart Myioborus pictus Yellow-breasted Chat Icteria virens Canada Warbler Cardellina canadensis Golden-winged Warbler Vermivora chrysoptera * Prairie Warbler Setophaga discolor Blue-winged Warbler Vermivora cyanoptera * Warbler Oreothlypis peregrina Orange-crowned Warbler Oreothlypis celata Nashville Warbler Oreothlypis ruficapilla Virginia's Warbler Oreothlypis virginiae Lucy's Warbler Oreothlypis luciae Northern Parula Setophaga americana Yellow Warbler Setophaga petechia Chestnut-sided Warbler Setophaga pensylvanica Magnolia Warbler Setophaga magnolia Grace's Warbler Setophaga graciae * Black-throated Blue Warbler Setophaga caerulescens Yellow-rumped Warbler Setophaga coronata Black-throated Gray Warbler Setophaga nigrescens Golden-cheeked Warbler Setophaga chrysoparia * Black-throated Green Warbler Setophaga virens Townsend's Warbler Setophaga townsendi Hermit Warbler Setophaga occidentalis Blackburnian Warbler Setophaga fusca Yellow-throated Warbler Setophaga dominica * Warbler Setophaga pinus * Cape May Warbler Setophaga tigrina CALCARIIDAE (Longspurs and Snow Buntings) Mccown's Longspur Rhynchophanes mccownii Lapland Longspur Calcarius lapponicus Smith's Longspur Calcarius pictus * Snow Bunting Plectrophenax nivalis * Chestnut-collared Longspur Calcarius ornatus EMBERIZIDAE (Emberizines) Harris's Sparrow Zonotrichia querula Melospiza melodia Rustic Bunting Emberiza rustica * Nelson's Sparrow Ammodramus nelsoni Lincoln's Sparrow Melospiza lincolnii Swamp Sparrow Melospiza georgiana White-throated Sparrow Zonotrichia albicollis Fox Sparrow Passerella iliaca White-crowned Sparrow Zonotrichia leucophrys Golden-crowned Sparrow Zonotrichia atricapilla Dark-eyed Junco Junco hyemalis Little Bunting Emberiza pusilla * Le Conte's Sparrow Ammodramus leconteii * Black-throated Sparrow Amphispiza bilineata Chipping Sparrow Spizella passerina Lark Bunting Calamospiza melanocorys Baird's Sparrow Ammodramus bairdii * Spotted Towhee Pipilo maculatus California Towhee Melozone crissalis

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Abert's Towhee Melozone aberti Cassin's Sparrow Pemcaea cassinii * American Tree Sparrow Spizella arborea Green-tailed Towhee Pipilo chlorurus Clay-colored Sparrow Spizella pallida Brewer's Sparrow Spizella breweri Field Sparrow Spizella pusilla * Black-chinned Sparrow Spizella atrogularis Vesper Sparrow Pooecetes gramineus Lark Sparrow Chondestes grammacus Bell’s Sparrow Artemisiospiza belli Savannah Sparrow Passerculus sandwichensis Sparrow Ammodramus savannarum Rufous-crowned Sparrow Aimophila ruficeps Sagebrush Sparrow Artemisiospiza nevadensis CARDINALIDAE (Cardinals, Grosbeaks and Allies) Indigo Bunting Passerina cyanea Dickcissel Spiza americana Painted Bunting Passerina ciris Varied Bunting Passerina versicolor * Lazuli Bunting Passerina amoena Blue Grosbeak Passerina caerulea Black-headed Grosbeak Pheucticus melanocephalus Rose-breasted Grosbeak Pheucticus ludovicianus Northern Cardinal Cardinalis cardinalis I,(5) Pyrrhuloxia Cardinalis sinuatus * Summer Tanager Piranga rubra Hepatic Tanager Piranga flava Western Tanager Piranga ludoviciana Scarlet Tanager Piranga olivacea * ICTERIDAE (Blackbirds, Orioles and Allies) Scott's Oriole Icterus parisorum Baltimore Oriole Icterus glabula Bullock's Oriole Icterus bullockii Streak-backed Oriole Icterus pustulatus * Hooded Oriole Icterus cucullatus Orchard Oriole Icterus spurius Brown-headed Cowbird Molothrus ater Quiscalus quiscula * Bobolink Dolichonyx oryzivorus Great-tailed Grackle Quiscalus mexicanus Red-winged Blackbird Agelaius phoeniceus Tricolored Blackbird Agelaius tricolor Western Meadowlark Sturnella neglecta Yellow-headed Blackbird Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus Rusty Blackbird Euphagus carolinus * Brewer's Blackbird Euphagus cyanocephalus Bronzed Cowbird Molothrus aeneus FRINGILLIDAE (Finches) Red Crossbill Loxia curvirostra Pine Siskin Spinus pinus Evening Grosbeak Coccothraustes vespertinus American Goldfinch Spinus tristis Lawrence's Goldfinch Spinus lawrencei Lesser Goldfinch Spinus psaltria Black Rosy-finch Leucosticte atrata * Brambling Fringilla montifringilla * Gray-crowned Rosy-finch Leucosticte tephrocotis House Finch Haemorhous mexicanus Cassin's Finch Haemorhous cassinii Purple Finch Haemorhous purpureus Pine Grosbeak Pinicola enucleator White-winged Crossbill Loxia leucoptera * Common Redpoll Acanthis flammea * Common Rosefinch Carpodacus erythrinus *

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PASSERIDAE (Old World Sparrows) Passer domesticus I,HA ESTRILDIDAE (Waxbills and Allies) Nutmeg Mannikin Lonchura punctulata I,*

MAMMALIA (Mammals)

DIDELPHIMORPHI (Marsupials) DIDELPHIDAE () Virginia Didelphis virginiana I,HA INSECTIVORA () SORICIDAE () Preble's preblei Desert Shrew crawfordi Merriam's Shrew Sorex merriami Trowbridge's Shrew Sorex trowbridgii Sorex bendirii Inyo Shrew Sorex tenellus Ornate Shrew Sorex ornatus Fog Shrew Sorex sonomae Sorex monticolus Mt. Lyell Shrew Sorex lyelli Water Shrew Sorex palustris Sorex vagrans (Moles) Shrew-mole gibbsii Townsend's Mole townsendii Coast Mole Scapanus orarius Broad-footed Mole Scapanus latimanus CHIROPTERA () PHYLLOSTOMIDAE (Leaf-nosed Bats) Hog-nosed Choeronycteris mexicana Lesser Long-nosed Bat Leptonycteris yerbabuenae California Leaf-nosed Bat Macrotus californicus VESPERTILIONIDAE (Evening Bats) Eptesicus fuscus Spotted Bat Euderma maculatum Arizona Myotis Myotis occultus Townsend's Big-eared Bat Corynorhinus townsendii Western Yellow Bat Lasiurus xanthinus Hoary Bat Lasiurus cinereus Western Red Bat Lasiurus blossevillii Silver-haired Bat Lasionycteris noctivagans Small-footed Myotis Myotis ciliolabrum California Myotis Myotis californicus Long-legged Myotis Myotis volans Little Brown Bat Myotis lucifugus Fringed Myotis Myotis thysanodes Yuma Myotis Myotis yumanensis Cave Myotis Myotis velifer Long-eared Myotis Myotis evotis Canyon Bat Parastrellus hesperus Pallid Bat Antrozous pallidus MOLOSSIDAE (Free-tailed Bats) Brazilian Free-tailed Bat Tadarida brasiliensis Western Mastiff Bat Eumops perotis 22

Pocketed Free-tailed Bat Nyctinomops femorosaccus Big Free-tailed Bat Nyctinomops macrotis LAGOMORPHA (Rabbits, Hares and Pika) OCHOTONIDAE (Pikas) American Pika Ochotona princeps (Rabbits and Hares) White-tailed Jackrabbit Lepus townsendii HA Snowshoe Hare Lepus americanus HA European Rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus I Audubon’s Cottontail Sylvilagus audubonii HA Nuttall’s Cottontail Sylvilagus nuttallii HA Pygmy Rabbit Brachylagus idahoensis HA Brush Rabbit Sylvilagus bachmani HA,(6) Black-tailed Jackrabbit Lepus californicus HA RODENTIA () APLODONTIIDAE (Mountain ) Mountain Beaver Aplodontia rufa SCIURIDAE (, and ) Western Gray Squirrel Sciurus griseus HA Belding's beldingi Rock Squirrel Ostospermophilus variegatus California Ground Squirrel Ostospermophilus beecheyi Mohave Ground Squirrel mohavensis Round-tailed Ground Squirrel Xerospermophilus tereticaudus Sciurus carolinensis I,HA Panamint Tamias panamintinus Eastern Fox Squirrel Sciurus niger I,HA,(7) Douglas' Squirrel Tamiasciurus douglasii HA Northern Flying Squirrel Glaucomys sabrinus Piute Ground Squirrel Urocitellus mollis Golden-mantled Ground Squirrel lateralis Redwood Chipmunk Tamias ochrogenys Nelson's Antelope Ground Squirrel Ammospermophilus nelsoni Least Chipmunk Tamias minimus Alpine Chipmunk Tamias alpinus Yellow-pine Chipmunk Tamias amoenus Sonoma Chipmunk Tamias sonomae Yellow-bellied Marmota flaviventris Chipmunk Tamias obscurus Long-eared Chipmunk Tamias quadrimaculatus Shadow Chipmunk Tamias senex Siskiyou Chipmunk Tamias siskiyou Lodgepole Chipmunk Tamias speciosus Uinta Chipmunk Tamias umbrinus White-tailed Antelope Ground Squirrel Ammospermophilus leucurus Merriam's Chipmunk Tamias merriami GEOMYIDAE (Pocket ) Northern Pocket Thomomys talpoides Mazama Pocket Gopher Thomomys mazama Townsend's Pocket Gopher Thomomys townsendii Botta's Pocket Gopher Thomomys bottae Mountain Pocket Gopher Thomomys monticola HETEROMYIDAE (Pocket Mice and Kangaroo Rats) Fresno Kangaroo Rat Dipodomys nitratoides Merriam's Kangaroo Rat Dipodomys merriami Desert Kangaroo Rat Dipodomys deserti Stephens' Kangaroo Rat Dipodomys stephensi Panamint Kangaroo Rat Dipodomys panamintinus Giant Kangaroo Rat Dipodomys ingens California Kangaroo Rat Dipodomys californicus Narrow-faced Kangaroo Rat Dipodomys venustus

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Dulzura Kangaroo Rat Dipodomys simulans Agile Kangaroo Rat Dipodomys agilis Little Pocket Perognathus longimembris Chisel-toothed Kangaroo Rat Dipodomys microps Heermann's Kangaroo Rat Dipodomys heermanni San Joaquin Pocket Mouse Perognathus inornatus Great Basin Pocket Mouse Perognathus parvus White-eared Pocket Mouse Perognathus alticolus Long-tailed Pocket Mouse Chaetodipus formosus Bailey's Pocket Mouse Chaetodipus rudinoris Ord's Kangaroo Rat Dipodomys ordii San Diego Pocket Mouse Chaetodipus fallax California Pocket Mouse Chaetodipus californicus Spiny Pocket Mouse Chaetodipus spinatus Dark Kangaroo Mouse Microdipodops megacephalus Pale Kangaroo Mouse Microdipodops pallidus Desert Pocket Mouse Chaetodipus penicillatus CASTORIDAE () American Beaver Castor canadensis I,HA,(8) CRICETIDAE (Mice, Rats and ) House Mouse Mus musculus I,HA California Red-backed Myodes californicus Heather Vole Phenacomys intermedius Sonoma Red Tree Vole Arborimus pomo California Vole Microtus californicus Townsend's Vole Microtus townsendii Long-tailed Vole Microtus longicaudus Creeping Vole Microtus oregoni Big-eared Woodrat Neotoma macrotis Common Ondatra zibethicus I,HA,(1) Baja Mouse fraterculus Norway Rat Rattus norvegicus I,HA White-footed Vole Arborimus albipes Sagebrush Vole Lemmiscus curtatus Northern Grasshopper Mouse Onychomys leucogaster Montane Vole Microtus montanus Deer Mouse Peromyscus maniculatus Black Rat Rattus rattus I,HA California Mouse Peromyscus californicus Cactus Mouse Peromyscus eremicus Canyon Mouse Peromyscus crinitus Pinyon Mouse Peromyscus truei Southern Grasshopper Mouse Onychomys torridus Hispid Cotton Rat Sigmodon hispidus Arizona Cotton Rat Sigmodon arizonae Salt-marsh Harvest Mouse Reithrodontomys raviventris White-throated Woodrat Neotoma albigula Western Harvest Mouse Reithrodontomys megalotis Desert Woodrat Neotoma lepida Dusky-footed Woodrat Neotoma fuscipes Bushy-tailed Woodrat Neotoma cinerea Brush Mouse Peromyscus boylii Bryant’s Woodrat Neotoma bryanti DIPODIDAE ( Mice) Western Jumping Mouse Zapus princeps Pacific Jumping Mouse Zapus trinotatus ERETHIZONTIDAE (New World Porcupines) Common Porcupine Erethizon dorsatum MYOCASTORIDAE (Myocastorids) Nutria Myocastor copyus I,HA

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CARNIVORA () (Foxes, and Relatives) Red Fox Vulpes vulpes I,(9) Feral Dog Canis familiaris I Gray Fox Urocyon cinereoargenteus HA Island Gray Fox Urocyon littoralis Kit Fox Vulpes macrotis Canis latrans HA Gray Canis lupus * URSIDAE (Bears) Black Bear Ursus americanus HA OTARIIDAE (Eared Seals) Northern Fur-seal Callorhinus ursinus Guadalupe Fur-seal Arctocephalus townsendi Northern (Steller) Sea-lion Eumetopias jubatus California Sea-lion Zalophus californianus PHOCIDAE (Hair Seals) Northern Elephant Seal Mirounga angustirostris Harbor Seal Phoca vitulina Ribbon Seal Histriophoca fasciata Ringed Seal Pusa hispida PROCYONIDAE ( and Relatives) Ringtail Bassariscus astutus Procyon lotor HA MUSTELIDAE (Weasels and Relatives) Sea Otter Enhydra lutris Marten Martes caurina Taxidea taxus HA Fisher Pekania pennanti Northern River Otter Lontra canadensis Wolverine Gulo gulo * Long-tailed Weasel Mustela frenata HA Ermine Mustela erminea HA American Mustela vison HA MEPHITIDAE () Western Spotted Spilogale gracilis HA Striped Skunk Mephitis mephitis HA (Cats) Feral Cat Felis catus I Mountain Lion Puma concolor Lynx rufus HA CETACEA (Whales) ESCHRICHTIIDAE (Gray Whale) Gray Whale Eschrichtius robustus BALAENOPTERIDAE (Rorquals) Blue Whale Balaenoptera musculus * Fin Whale Balaenoptera physalus * Sei Whale Balaenoptera borealis * Minke Whale Balaenoptera acutorostrata * Humpback Whale Megaptera novaeangliae * BALAENIDAE (Right Whales) North Pacific Right Whale Eubalaena japonica * DELPHINIDAE (Dolphins) Killer Whale Orcinus orca Bottle-nosed Dolphin Tursiops truncatus

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Northern Right-whale Dolphin Lissodelphis borealis Short-finned Pilot Whale Globicephala macrorhynchus False Killer Whale Pseudorca crassidens Grampus Grampus griseus Pacific White-sided Dolphin Lagenorhynchus obliquidens Common Dolphin Delphinus delphis Pantropical Spotted Dolphin Stenella attenuata Rough-toothed Dolphin Steno bredanensis Striped Dolphin Stenella coeruleoalba PHOCOENIDAE (Porpoises) Harbor Porpoise Phocoena phocoena Dall's Porpoise Phocoenoides dalli ZIPHIIDAE (Beaked Whales) Goose-beaked Whale Ziphius cavirostris Perrin's Beaked Whale Mesoplodon perrini North Pacific Beaked Whale Mesoplodon stejnegeri Dense-beaked Whale Mesoplodon densirostris Moore's Beaked Whale Mesoplodon carlhubbsi Ginko-toothed Whale Mesoplodon ginkodens North Pacific Bottle-nosed Whale Berardius bairdii KOGIIDAE (Pygmy Sperm Whales) Pygmy Sperm Whale Kogia Dwarf Sperm Whale Kogia sima PHYSETERIDAE (Sperm Whale) Sperm Whale Physeter macrocephalus PERISSODACTYLA (, Tapirs and Relatives) EQUIDAE (Horses) Feral Equus caballus I Feral Ass Equus asinus I Burchell's Zebra Equus burchelli I ARTIODACTYLA (Even-toed Ungulates) SUIDAE (Pigs) Wild Pig Sus scrofa I,HA CERVIDAE (Deer, Elk and Relatives) Elk Cervus elaphus I,HA,(10) Axis Deer Axis axis I,HA Fallow Deer Dama dama I,HA Mule Deer Odocoileus hemionus HA Sambar Deer Cervus unicolor I,HA ANTILOCAPRIDAE (Pronghorn) Pronghorn Antilocapra americana HA BOVIDAE (Sheep, Goats and Relatives) Barbary Sheep Ammotragus lervia I,HA Himalayan Tahr Hemitragus jemlahicus I,HA Feral Goat Capra hircus I,HA Bighorn Sheep Ovis canadensis HA (11) Blackbuck Antilope cervicapra I Bison Bos bison I Feral Cattle Bos taurus I

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