1 The more things change, the more they stay the same: Explaining stratification within the Faculty of Advocates, Scotland Angela Melville and Frank Stephen School of Law, University of Manchester Abstract Since the 1970s the legal profession has become increasingly diversified. However the inclusion of traditionally excluded social groups has not eradicated inequalities. This paper attempts to explain the contradiction between increasing diversification and persistence of inequalities by examining changes in the structure of the Faculty of Advocates in Scotland. We observe significance changes over the last 40 years, especially the increasing numbers of women entering the Faculty. Yet, women still face discrimination, and their success has largely been at the expense of working-class aspirants. We argue that existing theoretical perspectives, namely feminism and Bourdieu, as well as new insights offered by Beck, are insufficient to account for stratification within the legal profession. We call for a new theoretical perspective which accounts for both social change and persistence of inequalities, and suggest that such an approach is best offered by a feminist reworking of Bourdieu. Corresponding author: Angela Melville, Scientific Director, International Institute for Sociology of Law. Email:
[email protected]. Postal address: Antigua Universidad /sn – Apdo. 28, Oñati, Gipuzkoa, Spain, 20560. Telephone: +34 943 783 064; Flinders Law School, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia. Frank Stephen, Professor of Regulation, School