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The Valuation of Biological Diversity for National Biodiversity Action Plans and Strategies
The Valuation of Biological Diversity for National Biodiversity Action Plans and Strategies: A Guide for Trainers Dominic Moran Camille Bann March 2000 Prepared for the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) Acknowledgements The authors wish to acknowledge several colleagues who have contributed to our understanding of the issues, and to the delivery of relevant materials, on the economics of biodiversity. Specifically, we would like to thank David Pearce, Julie Richardson, Stavros Georgiou, Dale Whittington, Brett Day, Susana Mourato, Ivonne Higuero, Nalini Sharma and Jose Furtado. All these people have been valuable sources of information and we have freely borrowed and/or modified their ideas. Finally, both authors wish to thank the participants of two workshops organised by the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) for their frank and illuminating comments on materials delivered during the workshops. 2 Contents 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................4 2 FRAMEWORK FOR THE VALUATION OF BIODIVERSITY.....................7 2.1 Valuing biodiversity.............................................................................................................................7 2.2 Total Economic Value...........................................................................................................................7 2.3 Valuation Methodologies.....................................................................................................................9 -
COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS and the ENVIRONMENT - ENVIRONMENT WORKING PAPER No
OECD Environment Working Papers No. 97 Cost-Benefit Analysis Giles Atkinson, and the Environment Susana Mourato https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5jrp6w76tstg-en Unclassified ENV/WKP(2015)18 Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Économiques Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 24-Nov-2015 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________ English - Or. English ENVIRONMENT DIRECTORATE Unclassified ENV/WKP(2015)18 COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS AND THE ENVIRONMENT - ENVIRONMENT WORKING PAPER No. 97 by Giles Atkinson (1) and Susana Mourato (1) (1) London School of Economics and Political Science OECD Working Papers should not be reported as representing the official views of the OECD or of its member countries. The opinions expressed and arguments employed are those of the author(s). Authorised for publication by Simon Upton, Director, Environment Directorate. JEL Classification: Q51, Q53, Q54, Q58, H43 Keywords: Cost-benefit analysis, policy appraisal, environmental policy OECD Environment Working Papers are available at www.oecd.org/environment/workingpapers.htm English JT03386807 Complete document available on OLIS in its original format - This document and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of Or. English international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. ENV/WKP(2015)18 OECD ENVIRONMENT WORKING PAPERS OECD Working Papers should not be reported as representing the official views of the OECD or of its member countries. The opinions expressed and arguments employed are those of the author(s). OECD Working Papers describe preliminary results or research in progress by the author(s) and are published to stimulate discussion on a broad range of issues on which the OECD works. -
Valuing the Environment in Developing Countries Case Studies
Valuing the Environment in Developing Countries Case Studies Edited by David Pearce Professor of Environmental Economics, University College London and Honorary Professor of Environmental Science and Technology, Imperial College London, UK Corin Pearce Charles Palmer CSERGE, University College London, UK Edward Elgar Cheltenham, UK • Northampton, MA, USA Contents List of contributors vii Acknowledgements ix List of abbreviations x 1 Introduction: valuing the developing world environment 1 David Pearce PART I AIR QUALITY, WATER SUPPLY AND WATER QUALITY 2 Quantifying and valuing life expectancy changes due to air pollution in developing countries 9 David Maddison and Marie Gaarder 3 Valuing river water quality in China 25 Brett Day and Susana Mourato "4 Valuing improvements to sanitation in Malaysia 67 Susana Mourato 5 Valuing dryland water supply in Zimbabwe 114 Dominic Waughray, Dominic Moran and Chris Lovell 6 Willingness to pay for improved water quality in Kathmandu 130 Dirgha N. Tiwari PART II VALUING BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY 7 Conflicts in conservation: the many values of the black rhinoceros 169 Timothy Swanson, Susana Mourato, Joseph Swierzbinski and Andreas Kontoleon 8 Optimal ecotourism: the economic value of the giant panda in China 206 Andreas Kontoleon, Timothy Swanson, Qiwen Wang, Qiao Xuejun and Catherine Yang 9 Valuing visits to game parks in South Africa 236 Brett Day vi Contents 10 The economic returns to wildlife management in southern Africa 274 Jonathan I. Barnes 11 The economic value of pollution damage in the Pantanal 289 Dominic Moran and Andre Stejfens Moraes 12 Valuing a marine park in Malaysia 311 Bee Hong Yeo PART III VALUING FOREST FUNCTIONS 13 Tropical forest values in Mexico 329 W. -
Economic Analysis of Cultural Services
UK NEA Economic Analysis Report Cultural services: Mourato et al. 2010 Economic Analysis of Cultural Services Final Report, December 2010 Susana Mourato, Giles Atkinson, Murray Collins, Steve Gibbons, George MacKerron and Guilherme Resende Department of Geography and Environment London School of Economics and Political Science Houghton Street London WC2A 2AE United Kingdom 1 UK NEA Economic Analysis Report Cultural services: Mourato et al. 2010 1. Introduction In this report we present an economic evaluation of key cultural benefits provided by ecosystem services in the UK. We estimate both an aggregate measure of cultural benefits (as embodied in nature’s amenity values) as well as selected individual cultural benefits (such as non-use values, education and ecological knowledge, and physical and mental health). Firstly, we present a new hedonic price analysis of the amenity value provided by broad habitats, designated areas, private gardens and other environmental resources in the UK and in England. We define amenity value as the increased well- being associated with living in or within close proximity to desirable natural areas and environmental resources. This increased well-being can potentially be derived from increased leisure and recreational opportunities, visual amenity, increased physical exercise opportunities and possibly mental or psychological well-being. Our analysis is based on actual observed market data, namely house transactions, and assumes that the choice of a house reflects an implicit choice over the nearby environmental amenities so that the value of marginal changes in proximity to these amenities is reflected in house prices. Secondly, we estimate the economic value of educational and ecological knowledge provided by ecosystem services based on the value of ecological knowledge acquired through school education in England. -
COMMISSION on PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES First Extraordinary
BACKGROUND STUDY PAPER NO. 1 E November 1994 COMMISSION ON PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES First Extraordinary Session Rome, 7 - 11 November 1994 THE APPROPRIATION OF THE BENEFITS OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES FOR AGRICULTURE: AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE ALTERNATIVE MECHANISMS FOR BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION by Timothy M. Swanson, David W. Pearce and Raffaello Cervigni This background study paper is one of a number prepared at the request of the Secretariat of the FAO Commission on Plant Genetic Resources, to provide a theoretical and academic background to economic, technical and legal issues related to the revision of the International Undertaking on Plant Genetic Resources. The study is the responsibility of the authors, and does not necessarily represent the views of the FAO, or its member states. Timothy Swanson is Lecturer in the Faculty of Economics at the University of Cambridge, in the United Kingdom. David Pearce is Professor of Economics at University College, London. All authors are members of the Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment. For reasons of economy, the paper is available only in the language in which it was prepared. THE APPROPRIATION OF THE BENEFITS OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES FOR AGRICULTURE: AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE ALTERNATIVE MECHANISMS FOR BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION April 1994 Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment Timothy M. Swanson (Director of Biodiversity Programme) David W. Pearce (Executive Director) Raffaello Cervigni (Research Fellow - Biodiversity) This report has been edited by Timothy M. Swanson (individual contributions indicated). TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT AND EXECUTIVE SUMMARY i 1. INTRODUCTION TO THE BIODIVERSITY PROBLEM 1.1 Previous Discussions 4 1.2 Ongoing Discussions under the Biodiversity Convention 5 1.3 Purpose of the Report 6 Part A The Nature of the Biodiversity Problem in Relation to PGRFA 2. -
Willingness to Pay for Climate Change Adaptation in Developing Countries
Tanya O’Garra and Susana Mourato Are we willing to give what it takes? Willingness to pay for climate change adaptation in developing countries Article (Accepted version) (Refereed) Original citation: O'Garra, Tanya and Mourato, Susana (2015) Are we willing to give what it takes? Willingness to pay for climate change adaptation in developing countries. Journal of Environmental Economics and Policy. ISSN 2160-6544 DOI: 10.1080/21606544.2015.1100560 © 2015 Journal of Environmental Economics and Policy Ltd This version available at: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/64688/ Available in LSE Research Online: December 2015 LSE has developed LSE Research Online so that users may access research output of the School. Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in LSE Research Online to facilitate their private study or for non-commercial research. You may not engage in further distribution of the material or use it for any profit-making activities or any commercial gain. You may freely distribute the URL (http://eprints.lse.ac.uk) of the LSE Research Online website. This document is the author’s final accepted version of the journal article. There may be differences between this version and the published version. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. Are we willing to give what it takes? Willingness to pay for climate change adaptation in developing countries Tanya O’Garraa -
Newsletter Winter 2018
Become a RIBA Friend of Architecture for just £45 and enjoy: NEWSLETTER WINTER 2018 • A year-long programme of events • Discounts on seasonal events • Subscription to ‘A Magazine’ exclusive to RIBA Friends • 10% off in the RIBA Bookshop & Café at 66 Portland Place • 25% off RIBA prints • E-newsletters architecture.com/friends E: [email protected] T: 020 7307 3809 Royal Institute of British Architects, Registered Charity No. 210566 DO YOU OWN A LISTED PROPERTY OR ARE YOU THINKING OF BUYING ONE? You never know when you might need expert help and advice Additionally the Club provides a voice in Parliament to represent with the day to day challenges of owning a listed home, and that’s the views of listed property owners. For vital insider information, where The Listed Property Owners’ Club comes in. We advise fi nancial savings and peace of mind, join The Listed Property members on conservation, planning, unauthorised works, insurance, Owners’ Club today from £4 a month. Quote ‘SAVE.’ Saving the Empire Cinema legal issues and VAT, plus they receive our bi-monthly magazine Listed Heritage and have access to our Suppliers Directory – Landmark legal win: government must give reasons a list of hundreds of nationwide specialists for the care, restoration THE LISTED PROPERTY and conservation of listed properties. OWNERS’ CLUB 01795 844939 WWW.LPOC.CO.UK Reimagining Manchester’s historic core ASSEMBLY ROOMS – EDINBURGH 27 OCT 2018 THE LISTED OLYMPIA – LONDON 9 - 10 FEB 2019 Death and life of Palmyra PROPERTY SHOW Advance tickets only £8 when quoting ‘SAVE8’ (or free with LPOC membership) – visit www.lpoc.co.uk (£15 on the door) news · casework · events · book reviews SUPPORT SAVE SAVE Britain’s Heritage is a strong, independent voice in conservation that has been fi ghting for threatened historic buildings and sustainable reuses since 1975. -
Environmental Cost-Benefit Analysis
ANRV357-EG33-14 ARI 15 September 2008 16:26 ANNUAL Environmental Cost-Benefit REVIEWS Further Click here for quick links to Annual Reviews content online, Analysis including: • Other articles in this volume • Top cited articles Giles Atkinson and Susana Mourato • Top downloaded articles • Our comprehensive search Department of Geography and Environment and Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, WC2A 2AE, United Kingdom, email: [email protected] Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour. 2008. 33:317–44 Key Words First published online as a Review in Advance on environmental valuation, equity, uncertainty August 21, 2008 The Annual Review of Environment and Resources Abstract is online at environ.annualreviews.org Environmental cost-benefit analysis, or CBA, refers to the economic This article’s doi: appraisal of policies and projects that have the deliberate aim of im- 10.1146/annurev.environ.33.020107.112927 proving the provision of environmental services or actions that might af- Copyright c 2008 by Annual Reviews. fect (sometimes adversely) the environment as an indirect consequence. All rights reserved Vital advances have arisen in response to the challenges that environ- 1543-5938/08/1121-0317$20.00 mental problems and environmental policy pose for CBA. In this arti- cle, we review a number of these developments. Perhaps most notably this includes continuing progress in techniques to value environmen- tal changes. Growing experience of these methods has resulted in, on by London School of Economics and Political Science on 01/07/14. For personal use only. Annu. Rev. Environ. -
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Contributors W. Neil Adger, Lecturer in Environmental Economics in the School of Environmental Sciences at the University of East Anglia, and Senior Research Fellow in the Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research and at CSERGE, both at the University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK Camille Bann, Senior Research Fellow, Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment, Economics Department, University College London, UK Jonathan I. Barnes, Senior Economist, Environmental Economics Unit, Directorate of Environmental Affairs, Ministry of Environment and Tourism, Windhoek, Namibia Katrina Brown, Reader in the School of Development Studies and Senior Research Fellow at CSERGE, both at the University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK Raffaello Cervigni, Senior Economist, Unit for Evaluation of Public Investments, Ministry of Economy and Finance, Italy, Senior Natural Resource Economist, The World Bank, Washington, DC, USA and Honorary Research Associate, Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment (CSERGE), University College London, UK Brett Day, Senior Research Fellow, CSERGE, University of East Anglia, UK Marie Gaarder, World Bank, Washington, DC, USA Andreas Kontoleon, Research Fellow, CSERGE, University College London, UK Chris Lovell, Institute of Hydrology, Natural Environmental Research Council, Wallingford, UK David Maddison, Lecturer, University of Southern Denmark, Odense André Steffens Moraes, Resource Economist, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria, Centro de Pesquisa Agropecuaria do Pantanal, -
Landmark Cases in Land Law
LANDMARK CASES IN LAND LAW Edited by Nigel Gravells lAN[ IN LA Editt'd bj Contents Landmatl in the La Preface v on leadlr Notes on Contributors ix having CI Equiry at 1 Keppell v Bailey (1834); Hill v Tupper (1863) 1 volume! The Numerus Clausus and the Common Law interestn Ben McFarlane decided 2 Todrick v Western National Omnibus Co Ltd (1934) 33 the selec The Interpretation of Easements lawyers. Peter Butt a reappl 3 Re Ellenborough Park (1955) 65 perspect A Mere Recreation and Amusement or theor Elizabeth Cooke neolecn perceivt 4 Taylors Fashions Ltd v Liverpool Victoria Trustees Co Ltd; explore Old & Campbell Ltd v Liverpool Victoria Friendly law of I Society (1979) 81 the con Stitching Together Modern Estoppel of certa Martin Dixon of [he { 5 Federated Homes Ltd v Mill Lodge Properties Ltd (1979) 99 in own Annexation and Intention collect! Nigel P Gravells acaden 6 Williams and Glyn's Bank Ltd v Boland (1980) 125 The Development of a System of Title by Registration Roger Smith 7 Midland Bank Trust Co Ltd v Green (1980) 155 Maintaining the Integrity of Registration Systems Mark P Thompson 8 Street v Mountford (1985); AG Securities v Vaughan; Antoniades v Villiers (1988) 181 Tenancies and Licences: Halting the Revolution Stuart Bridge 9 City of London Building Society v Flegg (1987) 205 Homes as Wealth Nicholas Hopkins LANI viii Contents IN LA 10 Stack v Dowden (200-); Jones [' Kernott (2011) 229 Edited b~ Finding a Home for 'Family Property' Andrew Hayu-ard Notes on Contributors 11 A-1anchesterCit}' Council t' Pinnock (2010) 253 Landman Shifting Ideas of Ownership of Land in the La Susan Bright Stuart Bridge is one of Her Majesty's Circuit Judges. -
Consortium Pour La Recherche Économique En Afrique Programme Collaboratif De Doctorat En Économie Pour L’Afrique Subsaharienne
CONSORTIUM POUR LA RECHERCHE ÉCONOMIQUE EN AFRIQUE PROGRAMME COLLABORATIF DE DOCTORAT EN ÉCONOMIE POUR L’AFRIQUE SUBSAHARIENNE CENTRE COMMUN POUR LES STAGES FACULTATIFS ÉCONOMIE DE L’ENVIRONNEMENT PRÉSENTATION DU COURS (Révisé en juillet 2020) Facebook Twitter Site Web Courriel Droits d’auteur © 2017 Consortium pour la recherche économique en Afrique (CRÉA), tous droits réservés. Notre adresse postale : Consortium pour la recherche économique en Afrique (CRÉA) 3rd Floor-Middle East Bank Towers Building, Jakaya Kikwete Road P. O. Box 62882 00200 Nairobi Kenya Collaborative PhD Programme ÉCONOMIE DE L’ENVIRONNEMENT Objectifs du cours L’objectif général du présent cours est que les étudiants diplômés assimilent pleinement l’économie de l’environnement, de façon à ce qu’à la fin du cours, ils aient une connaissance approfondie de ce domaine particulier de l’économie jusqu’aux limites de la science et qu’ils puissent faire des contributions originales à la science à travers leur doctorat. Les objectifs spécifiques sont les suivants : i) Exposer les étudiants à des théories et des modèles de pointe de l’économie de l’environnement. ii) Permettre aux étudiants de comprendre et d’appréhender les liens entre l’environnement et l’économie. iii) Aider les étudiants à acquérir la capacité d’appliquer des modèles environnementaux à la recherche et aux questions de politiques économiques et environnementales, en particulier en Afrique subsaharienne. iv) Familiariser les étudiants avec la dynamique de l’environnement mondial et les implications pour le développement en Afrique subsaharienne. Conditions préalables Les cours fondamentaux du programme de doctorat collaboratif ou leur équivalent. Évaluation Dans chaque partie, les évaluations continues compteront pour 40 % et un examen final comptera pour 60 % de la note finale. -
Old Whitgiftian News
W HITGIFTIAN A SSOCIATION Old Whitgiftian News 2018- 2019 “Quod et hunc in annum vivat et plures” WHITGIFTIAN ASSOCIATION WHITGIFTIAN2018 A-SSOCIATION19 2018 -19 President:: Richard Blundell President::Immediate Richard Past President: Blundell ImmediateLord David Past FreudPresident: Chairman:Lord David Jonathan Freud Bunn DeputyChairman: Chairman: Jonathan Nick BunnSomers DeputyHon Treasurer: Chairman: Andrew Nick SomersGayler Hon Secretary:Treasurer: JamesAndrew Goatcher Gayler ElectedHon Secretary: Members: James John Goatcher Etheridge, ElectedYeboah Members: Mensa John-Dika Etheridge, Co-optedYeboah Members: Mensa David-Dika Stranack, Co-optedStuart Members: Woodrow, David Stranack, Peter EllisStuart (School Woodrow, Representative) DrPeter Sam EllisBarke (School (WSC Representative) Representative) Dr Sam Barke (WSC Representative) Editor of OW Newsletter: Richard Blundell Editor of OW Newsletter: Richard Blundell Editor of OW News: Nigel Platts EditorDesign of OW& Production: News: NigelPip Burley Platts Design & Production: Pip Burley From the Editor HIS the thirteenth edition of Old Whitgiftian News and it takes us through the T Whitgiftian Association and School year from March/April 2018 to the first quarter of 2019. OWs with an interest in regular information on the School’s progress should also look at the magazine Whitgift Life, which is accessible on the School website (www.whitgift.co.uk). When I look back on my involvement with the School, which started in 1955 as I joined what is now the Lower 1st, I am amazed by the changes that I have seen. To those at the School in recent times it must seem incredible that in the mid 1950s we had no swimming pool, no sports complex, in fact no new buildings since the Haling Park site opened in the early 1930s - and not even an organ in Big School.