Landmark Cases in Land Law
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LANDMARK CASES IN LAND LAW Edited by Nigel Gravells lAN[ IN LA Editt'd bj Contents Landmatl in the La Preface v on leadlr Notes on Contributors ix having CI Equiry at 1 Keppell v Bailey (1834); Hill v Tupper (1863) 1 volume! The Numerus Clausus and the Common Law interestn Ben McFarlane decided 2 Todrick v Western National Omnibus Co Ltd (1934) 33 the selec The Interpretation of Easements lawyers. Peter Butt a reappl 3 Re Ellenborough Park (1955) 65 perspect A Mere Recreation and Amusement or theor Elizabeth Cooke neolecn perceivt 4 Taylors Fashions Ltd v Liverpool Victoria Trustees Co Ltd; explore Old & Campbell Ltd v Liverpool Victoria Friendly law of I Society (1979) 81 the con Stitching Together Modern Estoppel of certa Martin Dixon of [he { 5 Federated Homes Ltd v Mill Lodge Properties Ltd (1979) 99 in own Annexation and Intention collect! Nigel P Gravells acaden 6 Williams and Glyn's Bank Ltd v Boland (1980) 125 The Development of a System of Title by Registration Roger Smith 7 Midland Bank Trust Co Ltd v Green (1980) 155 Maintaining the Integrity of Registration Systems Mark P Thompson 8 Street v Mountford (1985); AG Securities v Vaughan; Antoniades v Villiers (1988) 181 Tenancies and Licences: Halting the Revolution Stuart Bridge 9 City of London Building Society v Flegg (1987) 205 Homes as Wealth Nicholas Hopkins LANI viii Contents IN LA 10 Stack v Dowden (200-); Jones [' Kernott (2011) 229 Edited b~ Finding a Home for 'Family Property' Andrew Hayu-ard Notes on Contributors 11 A-1anchesterCit}' Council t' Pinnock (2010) 253 Landman Shifting Ideas of Ownership of Land in the La Susan Bright Stuart Bridge is one of Her Majesty's Circuit Judges. He lectured in prop- on leadir erty law at the University of Cambridge Law Faculty from 1990 until 2012 having c Index 275 and served as a Law Commissioner for England and Wales from. 2001 until Equiry 31 2008 with particular responsibility for property, trusts and family law. volume. He is a Life Fellow of Queens' College, Cambridge, and a Bencher of the interestit Middle Temple. He is one of the editors of Megarry & Wade, The Law of decided Real Property (8th edn, 2012) and a member of the Editorial Board of The the selec Conveyancer and Property Lawyer. lawyers. Susan Bright is Professor of Land Law and McGregor Fellow at New a reappr College, Oxford. She has a particular research interest in how the law perspect relates to the way in which homes are owned, occupied and used, and in the or theot legal protections available when owners seek repossession of homes. She is neqlecte the author of Landlord and Tenant Law in Context (2007). perceive Peter Butt is Emeritus Professor of Law at the University of Sydney. He is explore the author of Land Law (6th edn, 2010) and of The Standard Contract for la..."of I Sale of Land in New South Wales (two editions). He has also written books the con on the rule against perpetuities, on native title, a student casebook on real of certa property, and a co-authored loose-leaf service ou the Torrens system. He of the t: writes the monthly 'Property and Conveyancing' column in the Australian in own Law Journal. He has also written a book on legal drafting (Modern Legal colleen Drafting) and edited a book on the same subject (Piesse's Elements of acadelT Drafting). He is a co-editor of The Australian Legal Dictionary and The Concise Australian LegaL Dictionary. Elizabeth Cooke is Professor of Law at the University of Reading and she is currently serving as a Law Commissioner for England and Wales with responsibility for family law and property law projects. Her research inter- ests include land law, land registration and family property. She is the author of Land Law (2nd edn, 2012), The New Law of Land Registration (2002) and The Modern Law of Estoppel (2000). She edited the first four volumes of Modern Studies in Property Law (2001,2003,2005,2007); and she is the Consultant Editor of the new 'Real Property' voLumein Halsbury's Laws and a member of the Editorial Board of The Conveyancer and Prope-rty Lawyer. Martin Dixon is Reader in the Law of ReaJ Property and Fellow of Queens' College, Cambridge and Visiting Professor of Law at City University, London. He is the author of Modern Land Law (8th edn, 2012) and one of the editors of Megarry & Wade, The Law of Real Property (8th edn, 2012). He is the General Editor of The Conveyancer and Property Lawyer. Contents Preface Lord Oliver vii Table of Statutes xiii Table of Cases xix Introduction Joshua Getzler Chapter 1 Trusts: The Inessentials Tony Honore 7 Chapter 2 Usucapio and the Law of Trusts Jeffrey Hackney 21 Chapter 3 Formality and Informality in Property and Contract John Cartwright 36 Chapter 4 The Motive, Not the Deed Lionel Smith 53 Chapter 5 Restitution Through the Looking Glass: Restitution Within Equity and Equity Within Restitution Graham Virgo 82 Chapter 6 Professional Liability in the Will-Making Process Sir Christopher Slade III Chapter 7 Form and Substance Lord Templeman 130 x COIlfCll1S Chapter 8 Contributors Tackling Avoidance Ben McFarlane and Edwin Simpson 135 Chapter 9 Registered: Land - A Law Unto Itsclf? Charles HarpU01 187 Chapter 10 The Rhetoric of Realty John Cartwright, Student in Law, Christ Church, Oxford Kevin Gray and Susan Francis Gray 204 Joshua Getzler, Fellow and Tutor in Law, St Hugh's College, Oxford Chapter 11 Kevin Gray, Professor of Law and Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge Susan Gray, Solicitor, formerly Assistant Land Registrar, HM Land Registry, and Roman and English Prescription (or Incorporeal Property Senior Lecturer in Law, University of Greenwich Joshua Getzler 281 Jeffrey Hackney, Fellow and Tutor in Law, Wadham College, Oxford Chapter 12 Charles Harpum, Barrister, Falcon Chambers, London, formerly Law Reading Roman Law with Edward Born Commissioner for England and Wales and Fellow of Downing College, Cambridge Ann Smart 324 Tony Honore, Emeritus Professor of Law and Fellow of All Souls College, Oxford Ben McFarlane, Student in Law, Christ Church, Oxford Index 329 Edwin Simpson, Student in Law, Christ Church, Oxford Sir Christopher Slade, formerly a Lord Justice of Appeal Ann Smart, formerly Fellow and Tutor in Law, St Hugh's College, Oxford Lionel Smith, Professor of Law and William Dawson Scholar in Law, Faculty of Law and Institute of Comparative Law, McGill University, Canada, formerly Fellow and Tutor in Law, St Hugh's College, Oxford Lord Templeman, formerly a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary Graham Virgo, Reader in Law and Fellow of Downing College, Cambridge Table of Contents Preface v 1. A System of Land Law for the 21st Century 1. Responding LO Fraud in Tide Registration Systems: A Comparative Study 3 Matthew Harding and Michael Bryan 2. The Versatility of State Indemnity Provisions 35 Simon Cooper 3. Easements and Servitudes Created by Implied Grant, Implied Reservation or Prescription and Title-by-Registration Systems 61 Fiona R Bums 4. Feudal Law: The Case for Reform 99 Judith Bray n. Trusts and Equitable Remedies 5. Restrictions on Dispositions of Charity Property-Protection or Undue Burden? 125 Jea-n Warburton 6. 'You Just Gotta Keep the Customer Satisfied': Where Stands the Beneficiary's Right to Information? 145 Gerwyn Ll H Griffiths 7. Draftsmen and Suspicious Wills 159 Roger Kerridge 8. Territorial Extremism in Awards of Specific Performance 183 Peter Sparkes Ill. Family Homes 9. Constructive Trusts and Constructing Intention 203 Nick Piska 10. Bankrupt Husbands and the Application of the Doctrine of Exoneration in Australian Law: Moving into the 21st Century 235 Justice Berna Collier x Table of Contents 11. The Elderly, Their Homes and the Unconscionable Bargain Doctrine 265 Lorna Fox O'M,1iJ011), and James Devenney I IV. Different Conceptions of Property 12. Selling the Land: Should it Stop? A Case Study A System of Land Law from the South Pacific 289 Sue Farran for the 21st Century 13. Ownership, Possession. Title and Transfer: Human Remains in Museum Collections 313 Charlotte Woodhead 14. Protection of Cultural Property in Time of Armed Conflict: UK Ratification of the Hague Convention 1954 337 Sarah Williams and Jamie Glister 15. The Extension of Land Registration Principles to New Property Rights in Environmental Goods 363 Pamela O'Connor V. The Nature of Property Rights 16. The Role of Expectation in the Determination of Proprietary Estoppel Remedies 389 John Mee 17. Leases: Property, Contract or More? .419 Jill Morgan 18. The Property Rigbts of Tribes 433 Dr PC McHugh Index 473 vi Preface interested in the indefeasibility problem discussed under land registration will recognise the pertinence of this topic to issues in land registration. Heather Conway's chapter takes a comparative look at equitable accounting, a subject often neglected in the study of the law on the family home. Charlotte Smith Contents gives a very welcome historical perspective on the origins of the law on undue influence. Sarah Nield's chapter considers issues surrounding the use of prop- erty as security, particularly from a human rights point of view; and Paul Eden's Preface v chapter takes a fresh look at Re Goldcorp Exchange Ltd and possibilities of a Notes on Contributors ix proprietary remedy for investors in an insolvent company. Table of Cases xi Traditionally the conference has included a session on the law of landlord T able of Legislation xxv and tenant, and has included some work on the emerging law of commonhold; these interests are represented by an appraisal of commonhold by Peter Smith I Keynote Address and Cornie van der Merwe, and by Martin Davey's chapter on the regulation of 1.