Texas Caver JUNE 1~84
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Summer Store Class 2021 Open Water I
VISIT OUR WEBSITE FOR EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITES AND DIVE TRIP INFORMATION! www.adventuresportsauburn.com 334 - 887 - 8005 Follow us on Facebook and Instagram @ Adventure Sports Scuba Summer Store Class 2021 Open Water I Orientation is Thursday, May 27 at 6:00 pm Class Begins Tuesday, June 1 at 5:30 pm This is an entry level course designed to learn about scuba diving and earn an Open Water certification or Open Water Plus. *Both give you a lifetime SCUBA certification.* Open Water: SSI Open Water Diver certification cards are recognized throughout the world. They entitle you to dive for a lifetime with other certified divers. It also enables you to purchase/rent equipment and obtain air fills anywhere you choose to dive. Course Fee is $295 plus gear and certification trips. Open Water Plus: With this package you will earn the SSI Open Water Diver and SSI Enriched Air Nitrox Specialty certifications. Enriched Air Nitrox is a blend of gas that allows for longer bottom times, shorter surface intervals, and is thought to cause less fatigue than normal compressed air. Course Fee is $345 plus gear and certification trips. EQUIPMENT: Each student must provide all their own personal gear, including mask, fins, snorkel, booties, weight belt, and weight. All gear purchased from us can be exchanged for full trade in value at any time during the class if you have any problems with quality or fit. Purchasing quality gear is crucial to your success and enjoyment of scuba diving! Personal gear purchases from Adventure Sports will be around $250-350. We offer a 10% discount on personal gear to our students. -
Caving Humbles the Soul. Underground I Find Myself Doing Things That Are Unimaginable Topside,” Says Mark S
“Caving humbles the soul. Underground I find myself doing things that are unimaginable topside,” says Mark S. Cosslett, adventurer and photographer. 26 163/2003 Mark S. Cosslett Photographer/Adventurer IntoAdventure Canmore, Alberta Canada Reaching Uncharted Caves with the Aid of Accurate Carbon Dioxide Measurement What started as a faint vision nearly five years ago became a reality for our team of three cavers from Canmore, Alberta last January. The karst landscape of Northwest- ern Thailand holds vast treasures of uncharted cave passages, many of which, howev- er, are guarded by high concentrations of carbon dioxide. It was the nemesis of my previous expedition back in ’98 to explore new cave passages: our team invariably got turned around by carbon dioxide. After a lot of research into bad air in caves, we set out to Thailand better equipped this time, carrying lightweight oxygen bottles and a Vaisala CARBOCAP® Hand-Held Carbon Dioxide Meter GM70. arbon dioxide (CO2) is a made us turn back, happy to deadly gas in high con- reach the surface alive. C centrations, which dis- places oxygen and results in rap- If you get into bad air, id asphyxiation. When entering you turn around uncharted passages, high carbon Upon returning home from our dioxide concentrations are one ’98 expedition, all I could think of the risks that cavers face, since about was what was around that an elevated CO2 level can also next corner in the depths of impair one’s judgment. Howev- Thailand. Within 24 hours of er, reliable methods to measure getting off the plane, I was at the CO2 on cave expeditions have library researching carbon diox- been scarce. -
DAY TRIP Submerge Yourself
DAY TRIP submerge yourself magine water of such astonishing treasure: crystalline springs fed by clarity that fish seem to hover in underground aquifers. Springs so mid air, suspended motionless pure that the water is now bottled for against a backdrop of blue skies and drinking purposes. But what makes shade trees. Then visualize a cavern these springs so unique is not only the 50 feet underwater, where sunbeams clarity of the water but the fact that they dance over the cave floor and visitors team with life. The springs play host float motionless in liquid space; a world to bream, gar, bluegills, catfish, eels, where gravity ceases to hold sway and the and bass. And for snorkelers, SCUBA temperature never varies by as much as a divers and kayakers, the abundance of single degree year round. Now, imagine life in the springs offers the opportunity yourself immersed in the fluid embrace to swim and dive in a world of of this marvelous world. Sounds like the unparalleled beauty. It’s a chance to product of an escapist fantasy, you say? experience one of Florida’s greatest Could be. But while the effects may be natural wonders. surreal, these places do exist outside the Florida has the greatest concentration imagination. And they’re only hours away of freshwater springs in the world. In in nearby Florida. fact, there are 33 “first-magnitude” Renowned as a dive mecca, Florida is springs alone (discharging at least 100 famous for its endless beaches and clear cubic feet of water per second). And waters. When most people think of there are hundreds of lesser springs SCUBA diving or snorkeling in Florida, that provide endless possibilities for they think in terms of saltwater. -
Water for All Texans
Water for All Texans 2020 ANNUAL REPORT Texas Water Trade’s mission is to unleash the power of markets and technological innovation to build a future of clean, flowing water for all Texans. LETTER FROM THE CEO Greetings,I am thrilled to present you with Texas Water Trade’s first Annual Report. And what a year it’s been! We’ve stepped up to the challenge as a young start-up, raising money and setting big goals. It’s been rewarding to make plans with our partners on the ground across the state and deliver on our mission to bring clean, abundant and flowing water to all Texans. Halfway through our first full year in existence, COVID-19 hit. Like all of you, the 2020 we had planned was very different from the year we experienced. One of the many lessons the year has taught us is the importance of clean, flowing water—for our mental and our physical health. For many of us, water is where we go to find inspiration, solace and joy. When COVID closed us off from so much of the rest of our lives, our waters were still there. For me, our springs, rivers and bays were even more precious this year than ever before. That’s why at Texas Water Trade, we’re dedicated to building a future in which clean, flowing water is never a distant memory. From Comanche Springs and the Pecos River in West Texas to the rivers of the Hill Country and all the way to the Texas Gulf Coast, we are there working with our conservation peers, government agencies, and communities to restore and protect the waters that make Texas home. -
Volume 14 Number 1, February 1987
'.:t ,. , ~, UNDERWAT~R VOLUME FOURTEEN, NUMBER ONE, January 13, 1987 SPElEOlOGY· The Malheur lava cave system in Oregon. Photos by Karl Anderson. See story page 5. "-:::;""'!+/! 2 UNDERWATER SPELEOLOGY Vol. 14, No. 1 THE CAVE DIVING SECTION OF !'!!:!Q~!:!:!e!.~!: ~::1.1::!~1~Q1Q.9.!i is the off'icial r.ewsletter THE NATIONAL SPELEOLOGICAL SOCIETY, INC. of' the Cave Diving Section of' the National Spele P.O. BOX 95121, BRANFORD, FL 321211218-095121 ological 'Sc.ciety, lr.c. Sect ic.r. r~embership, whic(""" - BOARD OF DIRECTORS - ir.cludes subscriptior. to the r.ewsletter, is e.pe\, to all members in good standing of' the NSS a~ $5.1210 per year. Subser i pt i Or.S f'or r.or.;--rn.erobers are $1121.121121 per year. Membership/subscription i r.fc.rrn.at ior., appl icat iems, ar.d stat us may be STEVE ORMEROID Chairman: obtair.ed by writ ing to the Secretary-Treasurer 629 West 4th St. c/o the sect ion's peY'roar.ent address: Marysville, OH 431214121 (513) 642-7775 Jc.e Prosser, Sec./Treas. NSS Cave Di vi r.g Sect ior. Vice-Chairman: JEFF BOZANIC P.O. Bo)! 950 P.O. 80H 49121462 Brar.f'e.rd, FL 321211218-0950 Key Biscayne, FL 33149-0462 (31215) 666-121748 All eurY'er.t r.ews items, reports, art ieles, photo graphs, negat i ves, sl ides, carte.ons, or other submissions for the r.ewsletter should be sent or Secretary JOE PROSSER Treasurer: 741210 N.W. 55th St. telephor.ed ir. -
Cave Diving in the Northern Pennines
CAVE DIVING IN THE NORTHERN PENNINES By M.A.MELVIN Reprinted from – The proceedings of the British Speleological Association – No.4. 1966 BRITISH SPELEOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION SETTLE, YORKS. CAVE DIVING IN THE NORTHERN PENNINES By Mick Melvin In this paper I have endeavoured to trace the history and development of cave diving in the Northern Pennines. My prime object has been to convey to the reader a reasonable understanding of the motives of the cave diver and a concise account of the work done in this particular area. It frequently occurs that the exploration of a cave is terminated by reason of the cave passage becoming submerged below water (A sump) and in many cases the sink or resurgence for the water will be found to be some distance away, and in some instances a considerable difference in levels will be present. Fine examples of this occurrence can be found in the Goyden Pot, Nidd Head's drainage system in Nidderdale, and again in the Alum Pot - Turn Dub, drainage in Ribblesdale. It was these postulated cave systems and the success of his dives in Swildons Hole, Somerset, that first brought Graham Balcombe to the large resurgence of Keld Head in Kingsdale in 1944. In a series of dives carried out between August 1944 and June 1945, Balcombe penetrated this rising for a distance of over 200 ft. and during the course of the dive entered at one point a completely waterbound chamber containing some stalactites about 5' long, but with no way on above water level. It is interesting to note that in these early cave dives in Yorkshire the diver carried a 4' probe to which was attached a line reel, a compass, and his lamp which was of the miners' type, and attached to the end of the probe was a tassle of white tape which was intended for use as a current detector. -
National Speleologi'c-Al Society
Bulletin Number Five NATIONAL SPELEOLOGI'C-AL SOCIETY n this Issue: CAVES IN WORLD HISTORY . B ~ BERT MORGAN THE GEM OF CAVES' . .. .. • B DALE WHITE CA VE FAUN A, with Recent Additions to the Lit ture Bl J. A. FOWLER CAT ALOG OF THE SOCIETY LJBR R . B)' ROBERT S. BRAY OCTOBER, 1943 PRJ E 1.0 0 . ------------------------------------------- .-'~ BULLETIN OF THE NATIONAL SPELEOLOGICAL SOCIETY Issue Number Five October, 1943 750 Copies. 64 Pages Published sporadically by THE NATIONAL SPELEOLOGICAL SOCIETY, 510 Scar Building, Washington, D. c., ac $1.00 per copy. Copyrighc, 1943, by THE NATIONAL SPELEOLOGICAL SOCIETY. EDITOR: DON BLOCH 5606 Sonoma Road, Bethesda-14, Maryland ASSOCIATE EDITORS: ROBERT BRAY WILLIAM J. STEPHENSON J. S. PETRIE OFFICERS AND COMMITTEE CHAIRMEN *WM. ]. STEPHENSON J. S. PETR'IE *LEROY FOOTE F. DURR President Vice·Prcsidet1l & Secretary Treasurer Pina~iaJ Sect'eIM"J 7108 Prospect Avenue 400 S. Glebe Road R. D. 3 2005 Kansas Avenue Richmond, Va. Arlin-glon, Va. Waterbury, Conn. Richmond, Va. Archeology Fauna Hydrology Programs &. Activities FLOYD BARLOGA JAMES FOWLER DR. WM. M. MCGILL DR. JAMES BENN 202·8 Lee Boulevard 6420 14th Street 6 Wayside Place, University U. S. Nat. Museum Arlington, Va. Washington, D . C. Charlottesville, Va. Washington, D. C. Bibliography &. Library Finance Mapping PubliCity *ROBERT BRAY *l.EROY FOOTB GBORGE CRABB *·Lou KLBWEJ.t R. F. D. 2 R. F. D. 3 P. O. Box 791 Toledo Blade Herndon, Va. Waterbury, Conn. Blacksburg, Va. Toledo, Ohio BuIletin &. Publications Folklore Metnbership DON BLOCH "'CLAY PERRY SAM ALLBN RECORDS 5606 Sonoma Road East Acres 1226 Wel.Jesley Avenue *FLORENCE WHITLI!Y Deorhesda, Md. -
11/30/98 Health and Safety Plan
KAISER ENVIRONMENT AND FACILITIES MANAGEMENT GROUP IGF Kaiser Engineers, Inc. Gateway View Plaza 1600 West Carson St. Pittsburgh, PA 152 19 412/497-2000 Fax 412/497-2212 http://www.icfkaiser.com November 30, 1998 Mr. John Osolin Geologist / Project Manager US EPA - Region U 290 Broadway -19th Floor New York, NY 10007-1866 Subject: Response to Comments - Pulverizing Services Site Health and Safety Plan Pulverizing Services Site, Moorestown, New Jersey Dear Mr. Osolin: The following responses are provided to comments received from you on November 19, 1998. In addition, an addendum to the Pulverizing Services Site Health and Safety Plan dated, October 29, 1998, is attached to add comment information to the Health and Safety Plan. COMMENT 1; Does OSC agree with sampling in Level D? Response: The following equation was used to calculate real-time action levels for Level D and to upgrade to Level C. This equation conservatively assumes all aerosol detected by real-time instrumentation are contaminated. ( 106 me / kg) (PEL in me / m3) (Soil concentration in mg/ kg) COMMENT 2; No separate spill containment program. Response: Section 9.8 of the HASP has been added to provide the following information: SPILLS If a spill of hazardous material occurs, the following actions will be taken: Notify the field operations leader immediately. Take immediate measures to control and contain the spill within site boundaries. Isolate the hazardous area, and keep unnecessary personnel away. • Stay upwind and keep out of low-lying areas. Allow no flares, smoking, or flames in hazard area. For liquids, keep combustibles away from the spilled materials. -
A Watershed Protection Plan for the Pecos River in Texas
AA WWaatteerrsshheedd PPrrootteeccttiioonn PPll aann ffoorr tthhee PPeeccooss RRiivveerr iinn TTeexxaass October 2008 A Watershed Protection Plan for the Pecos River in Texas Funded By: Texas State Soil and Water Conservation Board (Project 04-11) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Investigating Agencies: Texas AgriLife Extension Service Texas AgriLife Research International Boundary and Water Commission, U.S. Section Texas Water Resources Institute Prepared by: Lucas Gregory, Texas Water Resources Institute and Will Hatler, Texas AgriLife Extension Service Funding for this project was provided through a Clean Water Act §319(h) Nonpoint Source Grant from the Texas State Soil and Water Conservation Board and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Acknowledgments The Investigating Agencies would like to take this opportunity to thank the many individuals who have contributed to the success of this project. The development of this watershed protection plan would not have been possible without the cooperation and consolidation of efforts from everyone involved. First, we would like to thank the many landowners and other interested parties who have attended project meetings, participated in surveys, and provided invaluable input that has guided the development of this document. Your interest in this project and the Pecos River was and will continue to be instrumental in ensuring the future restoration and improvement of the health of this important natural resource. While there are too many of you to name here, we hope that your interest, involvement, and willingness to implement needed management measures will grow as progress is made and new phases of the watershed protection plan are initiated. Our gratitude is extended to the following individuals who have contributed their support, technical expertise, time, and/or advice during the project: Greg Huber, J.W. -
Caving “Mystery, Adventure, Discovery, Beauty, Conservation, Danger
33104-24.jo_iw_jo 12/11/03 1:28 PM Page 392 33104-24.jo_iw_jo 12/11/03 1:28 PM Page 393 24 Caving “Mystery, adventure, discovery, beauty, conservation, danger. To many who are avid cavers and speleologists, caves are all of these things and many more, too.” —David R. McClurg (caver, subterranean photographer, caving skills instructor, and longtime member of the National Speleological Society), The Amateur’s Guide to Caves and Caving, 1973 Beneath the Earth’s surface lies a magnificent realm darker than a moonless night. No rain falls. No storms rage. The seasons never change. Other than the ripple of hidden streams and the occasional splash of dripping water, this underground world is silent, yet it is not without life. Bats fly with sure reckoning through mazes of tunnels, and eyeless creatures scurry about. Transparent fish stir the waters of underground streams, and the darkness is home to tiny organisms seldom seen in broad daylight. This is the world of the cave, as beautiful, alien, and remote as the glaciated crests of lofty mountains. Just as climbers are tempted by summits that rise far above familiar ground, cavers are drawn into a subterranean wilderness every bit as exciting and remarkable as any place warmed by the rays of the sun. Water is the most common force involved in the creation of caves. As it seeps through the earth, moisture can dissolve limestone, gypsum, and other sedimentary rock. Surf pounding rocky cliffs can, over the centuries, carve out sea caves of spectacular shape and dimension. The surface of lava flowing from a volcanic eruption can cool and harden while molten rock runs out below it, leaving behind lava tubes. -
C:\Attachments\NSS Cart Salon Synopsis.Wpd
A 27-YEAR HISTORY OF THE CARTOGRAPHIC SALON OF THE NATIONAL SPELEOLOGICAL SOCIETY (1978 to 2004) George Dasher July 2004 A 27-YEAR HISTORY OF THE CARTOGRAPHIC SALON OF THE NATIONAL SPELEOLOGICAL SOCIETY (1978 to 2004) George Dasher Salon Coordinator July 2004 George R. Dasher: 63 Valley Drive, Elkview, West Virginia; [email protected] National Speleological Society: 2813 Cave Avenue, Huntsville, Alabama [email protected]; www.caves.org Table of Contents page The NSS Cartographic Salon ............................................ 3 General Information ................................................... 4 Cartographic Salon Synopsis ............................................ 5 Organization and Judging Criteria ........................................ 7 Judging Form ....................................................... 12 The Salon Requirements at Convention ................................... 13 The Salon Chairperson’s Responsibilities .................................. 14 Annual Reports: 1978 ................... 17 1996 ................... 53 1979 ................... 19 1997 ................... 55 1980 ................... 20 1998 ................... 57 1981 ................... 21 1999 ................... 59 1982 ................... 23 2000 ................... 61 1983 ................... 24 2001 ................... 63 1984 ................... 25 2002 ................... 65 1985 ................... 27 2003 ................... 66 1986 ................... 29 2004 ................... 68 1987 ................... 31 1988 ................... 33 -
Local Teen Earns Eagle Scout Rank
JAMES J. OSTROMECKY, D.D.S. NEW PATIENTS ALWAYS Patient Focused, Family Operated Dentistry WELCOMED! Comprehensive Examinations and Treatment Planning Lower Dose Digital Imaging • Enhanced Oral Cancer Screening Technology Patient Education • Coordination of Services with Specialists • Patient Liaison Services We welcome Altus, BC/BS, Cigna, Delta, Guardian, and MetLife. For an appointment, call 508-885-6366 or visit our website at www.ostromecky.com HOURS: Payment Plans Available Through Mon, Tues, Thurs 7am-5pm • Wed 7am-4pm CareCredit and Retriever Free by request to residents of East Brookfield, West Brookfield, North Brookfield, Brookfield, Leicester and Spencer SEND YOUR NEWS AND PICS TO [email protected] Friday, April 19, 2019 Local teen earns Forum tackles state Eagle Scout rank school funding issues BY KEVIN FLANDERS ter school tuitions. Officials STAFF WRITER stressed the importance of strong communications at all SPENCER – Residents levels of the district and within learned about state level school both communities. finance operations during a public forum last week. “The meeting emphasized the need for us to work togeth- On April 9, Spencer-East er at the local level now more Brookfield Regional School than ever, as state revenues are Committee members teamed fluid and always changing,” up with selectmen and Finance Haughey added. Committee members in both towns to host the joint forum. For officials in both towns, The goal was to inform resi- it was helpful to provide elect- dents about the often enigmatic ed leaders and residents alike inner workings of public educa- with an opportunity to learn tion systems and school finance more about state level opera- operations at the state level.