Precambrian of Central India

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Precambrian of Central India Precambrian of Central India Renewed intt'rest in the study of the Indian Precambrian which started with the publication of Memoir 4 of the Geological Society of India on the' Precambrian of South India' in 1983, resulted in two other volumes which were issued by the Geological Society in quick succession on the 'Precambrian of the Aravalli Mountain, Rajasthan, India' (Memoir No.7) and the' Precambrian of the Eastern Indian Shield' (Memoir No.8). A separate volume on the Precambrian of Central India was long over due. This lacuna has now been filled up with the pUblication by the Geological Survey of India, Central Region, of a handsomely bound volume containing papers on the geology of the differ­ ent sections of the Central part of India. This region lying at the heart of India is of great interest because of the Son-Narmada rift trend­ ing in a E. W. direction across the subcontinent and dividing it into two segments of contrasting geology. An account of the geological and structural evolution of this important region is, therefore, to be welcomed. In a compilation of this kind, we would have liked to have an intro­ ductory summary of the geology of the region as a whole. Instead. we find a number of individual papers describing segments of the terrain with a bewildering array of new names making it difficult to comprehend the geological evolution of this terrain as a whole. The absence of a comprehensive geological map also stands in the way of our understand­ ing of the complex geology of this region. There is no set pattern in the arrangement of papers. The main emphasis appears to be on stratigraphy and tectonics. The volume starts appropriately with a paper by Yedekar et al. emphasizing the impor­ tance of the Son-Narmada lineament as a suture joining the northern Bundelkhand and the southern Deccan continent. The region is marked by a thick zone of ductile deformation represented by mylonites and phyllonites. The authors visualize a southward subduction of the Bundelkhand block beneath the overriding Deccan block. They place the colHsion event in early Proterozoic. The Sausars are conceived as sediments deposited in a basin marginal to the northern Bundelkhand continent. It is interesting to note' that this collision zone has deve­ loped two-pyroxene granulites. Illustrations accompanying the paper unfortunately are too crowded with many irrelevant details, making the main thrust of the paper-the establishment of a suture marking the line of junction of two continental blocks of contrasting geology­ somewhat obscure. 208 PRECAMBRIAN OF CENTRAL INDIA Ramakrishnan has presented a brief and concise account of the geology of south Bastar including the Sukma, Bengpal and the Bailadilla Groups. He finds no similarity with the successions identified in the Dharwar craton, underlining the fact that the two cratons belong to two separate tectonic provinces. A granite-greenstone belt-the Sonakhan belt-having some simila­ rities with the Dharwar schi!;ts is described by Nitish Das and others. The sulphide-bearing auriferous cherts of this belt are deserving of fur­ ther study as sources of precious and base metals. Sedimentation· pattern in the Bija.war Basin forms the subject matter of a paper by N. C. I·ant and D. M. Banerjee. Balrniki Prasad has attempted a broad-brush summary of the Precambrian of the Central region. He includes the Bengpal-Sukma in the Archaean, while the Bailadil1a, the Mahakoshal, the Sausar-Sakoli and the Chilpi Groups are brought under Early Proterozoic (2500-2000 m.y.). The Khaira­ garh and Abhujmar (2000-1600 m.y.), the Chattisgarh and the Vindhyan (1600-570) are the other Precambrian Groups. A geological map of the Central region showing the extension of rocks belonging to different age groups would have helped in following the argument more easily, but such a map is badly missing. Instead, we have the familiar geo­ logical map of the Peninsular shield. Even here, the contrasting charac­ ter of the geology of the Northern Bundelkband and the Southern Deccan blocks have not been clearly brought out. The preparation of such a map should, in our opinion. be taken up on a priority basis. In no o'ther terrain of India is the need for more geochronological data vital than in this Central block. Available geochronologiical data on rocks of the Central region are presented by Sarkar et al. Chrono­ logy, however, remains confusing. The sequence of events which have shaped the geology of the region have yet to be clearly established. Information on the ages of the southern and northern blocks, the time of collision of the two blocks and of the intrusives lying within the collision belt is badly needed. Roy and Bandyopadhyay present an interesting account of the Bija­ war of Central India (now termed' the Mahakoshal Group '). \Vithout precise age data and detailed geologiCal map, structural data alone does riot help in understanding the geological complexity. It is obvious this' mobile belt at the margin of the northern continent needs more intensive study. A detailed geological map of the belt is essential. The study of lineament fabric by Rajurkar and others, brings out clearly the distinctive and contrasting pattern of lineaments in the northern Bundelkhand segment and in the southern Deccan segment, strengthening the inference that we are dealing here with two different continental blocks which have come together along the Son-Narmada suture. PRECAMBRIAN OF CENTRAL INDIA 209 Several papers on petrography follow, describing the Dongargarh volcanics, Tirodi gneiss, anorthosites of Sidhi district, and the manga~ nese belt of Balghat district. Sedimentological studies on the Vindhyan, Penganga are then presented. Stromatolites, microbiota and trace fossils of Chattisgarh basin and the Bijawar Group of Joga area are described. Shukla and Sharma describe the fossils of Suket Shale and point to the possibility of Metazoan development in India, earlier than in other parts of the world. Obviously, this is an important field of research worth pursuing. Papers dealing with metallogenetic aspects are unfortunately too few and not quite representative. The col1ectionof papers ought to have included descriptions of the world famous manganese belt of Central India and the fabulous iron ores of Bailadilla. The significant features of the largest deposit of base meta] in India - the Malanjkhand pros~ pect - has not been well brought out. Description of the only produc­ ing diamond mine is missing. Central India, especiaUy the Central Indian'Tectonic Zone with its polymetamorphic history holds promise of being an important zone of metal\concentration and is deserving of closer attention. In our opinion, a special mineral exploration project for the Central Tectonic Zone. ought to be formulated. Precambrian basement map of the zone falling within parts of the States of Gujarat, Rajasthan, Maha­ rashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and West Bengal should be attempted. All drill holes so far dri11ed in this zone should be care­ fully logged and cores sampled and geochemical1y tested for their precious and base meta] content. Quality gravity and aeromagnetic data should be gathered and made available to all workers. Structural trends and boundaries between rock type should be identified. Geology of the region has to be reinterpreted in terms of the tectono-stratigraphic concept. The middle Proterozoic anorogenic granite-rhyolite terrain should be the main target of exploration for the location of Olympic Dam type deposits. The Olympic Dam at Roxby Downs, South Australia, is one of the world's premier meta] deposit. It is reported to contain at least 2000 M tonnes of ore that has an average grade of] .6% Cu, 0.06 per cent of uranium and 0.6 gm of gold and 3.5 gm of silver. The deposit occurs within an area demarcated by Mid~Proterozoic anorogenic magmatism and the ores are hosted by coarse clastic sedimentary rocks which are interpreted mainly as breccias. Marwar craton in W. Rajasthan and the Central tectonic zone in Madhya Pradesh present similar environmental set up. A new generation of field mapping; of these terranes is caned for. We have nothing but praise for the excellent job that has been done by the team of workers of the Centra] region of the Geological Survey of 210 PRECAMBRIAN OF CENTRAL INDIA India under the leadership of Dr. B. C. Poddar in bringing out thi.s volume which forms an important addition to our knowledge. It is not an easy task to bring together such a wealth of information within the short time at their disposal. Certain deficiencies have been pointed out here not with a view to finding fault, but to emphasize the need for further work on certain critical areas. There is no doubt that the memoir forms an important Gontributioll to our understanding of the Pre~ambrian of India and will stimulate interest in all those engaged in understanding the different stages of crustal development of the Indian subcontinent. We commend the publication to the attention of our readers. Copies of the memoir can be had from the Director-General, Geological Survey of India, No. 29, lawabarlal Nehru Road, Calcutta 700016. The volume is reasonably priced at Rs. 165/- and all libraries would do well to possess a copy. B. P. RADHAKRISHNA p1lease Pay Subscription and Dues promptly .
Recommended publications
  • Forest Degradation and Governance in Central India: Evidence from Ecology, Remote Sensing and Political Ecology
    Forest Degradation and Governance in Central India: Evidence from Ecology, Remote Sensing and Political Ecology Meghna Agarwala Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In the Graduate School of the Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2015 © 2014 Meghna Agarwala All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT Forest Degradation and Governance in Central India: Evidence from Ecology, Remote Sensing and Political Ecology Meghna Agarwala There is no clear consensus on the impact of local communities on the resources they manage, primarily due to a shortage of studies with large sample sizes that incorporate multiple causal factors. As governments decentralize resource management to local communities, it is important to identify factors that prevent resource degradation, to inform more effective decentralization, and help the development of institutional characteristics that prevent resource degradation. This study used remote sensing techniques to quantify forest biomass in tropical deciduous forests in Kanha-Pench landscape of Central India, and used these metrics to identify factors associated with changes in forest biomass. Kanha-Pench landscape was chosen because of its variation in forest use, and because forests were transferred over a period where satellite imagery was available to track changes. To verify that remote- sensing measured changes indeed constitute degradation, I conducted ecological studies in six villages, to understand changes in biomass, understory, canopy, species diversity and long-term forest composition in intensively used forests. To understand the impact of institutional variables on changes in forest, I interviewed members of forest management committees in fifty villages in the landscape, and tested which institutional variables were associated with changes in forest canopy since 2002, when the forests were decentralized to local communities.
    [Show full text]
  • Faculty Details Proforma for DU Web-Site
    Faculty Details proforma for DU Web-site Title Dr. First Name Partha Pratim Last Name Chakraborty Photograph Designation Professor Address Department of Geology University of Delhi Chhatra Marg Delhi- 7 Phone No Office Department of Geology Residence C-5, Maurice Nagar,Delhi - 11 0007 Mobile 9958372502 Email [email protected] Web-Page [email protected] Educational Qualifications M.Sc, Ph.D Degree Institution Year Ph.D. Jadavpur University, Kolkata 1996 PG Jadavpur University, Kolkata 1990 UG Jadavpur University, Kolkata 1987 Any other qualification Attended professional training programme on Petroleum Exploration organized by Petrotech Society Career Profile CSIR Research Fellow, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, 1990-1994 Geologist, Geological Survey of India 1994 – 2000 Assistant Professor and Associate Professor, IIT (ISM), Dhanbad 2000-2008 Professor, Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology, Rae Bareli 2008-2009 Professor, University of Delhi Dec’ 2009 0nward Administrative Assignments Coordinator, M.Tech (Petroleum Exploration) programme at IIT(ISM), Dhanbad Coordinator, M.tech (Petroleum Engineering) programme at Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology, Rae Bareli Associate Dean, Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology, Rae Bareli Warden, Jubilee Hall Hostel, University of Delhi Member/Fellow of society 1. Fellow, Geological society of India 2. Member, IGCP 464 (Continental shelf in Last Glacial Maxima) 3. Member, IGCP 475 (Deltas in Monsoonal Asia) 4. Member, IGCP 509 (Paleoproterozoic supercontinents and Global evolutions) Areas of Interest / Specialization Sedimentology (clastic and carbonate), Sequence Stratigraphy and basin Modeling Subjects Taught 1. Sedimentology (clastic and chemical) 2. Sequence stratigraphy and Basin Modeling 3. Petroleum Geology 4. Reservoir petrophysics 5. Formation Evaluation 6. Geological Exploration of hydrocarbon occurrence www.du.ac.in Page 1 Research Guidance List against each head (If applicable) Supervision of awarded Doctoral Thesis 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Incredible India Year 8 Summer Term
    Key Stage Three Geography Knowledge Organiser Topic: Incredible India Year 8 Summer Term Lesson 1. An Introduction to India. Where is India located in the world and what are the main physical and human features of India? India facts: OFFICIAL NAME: Republic of India, Bharat. FORM OF GOVERNMENT: Federal republic. CAPITAL: New Delhi. POPULATION: 1,236,344,631. OFFICIAL LANGUAGES: Hindi, English, 21 others. MONEY: Rupee. AREA: 3,287,590 square kilometres. MAJOR MOUNTAIN RANGE: Himalaya. MAJOR RIVERS: Ganges, Yamuna, Indus, Brahmaputra. Key Stage Three Geography Knowledge Organiser Topic: Incredible India Year 8 Summer Term Lesson 2. What are the main types of landscapes in India and how diverse is the country? The Himalayas are mountains reaching across northern India and bordering countries. India has the largest area of snow and glaciers in the world covering 248,000km. The Deccan Plateau is an area of raised land occupying much of central India. It is bordered by two hill ranges. The Western Ghats are hills that are often called the ‘backbone of India’. They stretch from the tip of the country for 1000k along the west coast. The Thar Desert is also known as the ‘Great Indian Desert’. It forms the border between India and south eastern Pakistan. The River Ganges rises in the Himalayas and flows into the Bay of Bengal. Key Stage Three Geography Knowledge Organiser Topic: Incredible India Year 8 Summer Term The Bay of Bengal is a bay that borders India, Bangladesh, Myanmar and Thailand. India’s main physical features are the Deccan plateau the Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats, the River Ganges, the Himalaya mountains and the Thar desert.
    [Show full text]
  • CLIMATE, FLORA and FAUNA Note: the Study Material Consists of 3 Parts
    Assignment 8 Class VIII Geography Chapter 9 INDIA : CLIMATE, FLORA AND FAUNA Note: The Study Material consists of 3 parts - ○ Part I - The important highlights of the chapter. ○ Part II - The activity based on the chapter. ○ Part III - The questions based on the study material that you need to answer in your respective notebook and submit when you are back to the school. PART I HIGHLIGHTS OF THE LESSON INTRODUCTION - CLIMATE OF INDIA The climate of a country is based on the detailed study of its temperature, rainfall, atmospheric pressure and direction of the winds. The climate of India is greatly influenced by two factors : (a) The Tropic of Cancer (232°N) – It divides India into two halves - north temperate zone ​ and the south tropical zone. (b) The Great Himalayan range from northwest to northeast direction - It separates India ​ from the rest of Asia, thus preventing the country from the bitter cold winds from Central Asia. The vast north-south extent of India 8°N to 37°N covers a distance of about 3214 km from north to south. While one can observe the unique climatic contrasts from north to south. One factor which unifies the climate of India is the fact of monsoon with alternation of seasons and reversal of winds. Therefore, the climate of India is called Tropical Monsoons. 2. FACTORS AFFECTING CLIMATE OF INDIA India experiences great variation in temperature and rainfall due to various factors affecting its climate. They are: (a) Latitude and topography (b) Influence of the Himalayas (c) Altitude (d) Distance from the sea (e) Western disturbances and tropical cyclones (1) Upper air currents and jet streams (a) Latitude and topography: The Tropic of Cancer divides India into temperate or subtropical north and tropical south.
    [Show full text]
  • Sloth Bear Attacks on Humans in Central India: Implications for Species Conservation
    Human–Wildlife Interactions 12(3):338–347, Winter 2018 • digitalcommons.usu.edu/hwi Sloth bear attacks on humans in central India: implications for species conservation Nisha Singh, Wildlife & Conservation Biology Research Lab, HNG University, Patan, Gujarat, India -384265 [email protected] Swapnil Sonone, Youth for Nature Conservation Organization, Amravati, Maharashtra, India - 444606 Nishith Dharaiya, Wildlife & Conservation Biology Research Lab, HNG University, Patan Gujarat, India -384265 Abstract: Conflicts with wild animals are increasing as human populations grow and related anthropogenic activities encroach into wildlife habitats. A good example of this situation is the increase in conflicts between humans and sloth bears (Melursus ursinus) in India. Sloth bears are known for their aggressive and unpredictable behavior. More human fatalities and injuries have been attributed to sloth bear attacks than all recorded incidences of wildlife attacks in Buldhana Forest Division of Maharashtra, India. We interviewed 51 victims that were attacked by sloth bears between 2009-2017 to better understand the reasons for the attacks. Thirty- four of the attacks (66.7%) resulted in serious injuries, and there were 7 human mortalities (13.7%) reported. Most attacks occurred close to agricultural fields (66.7%) and during mid- day (1100–1400 hours). More attacks (64.7%) occurred when a person was working or resting in the field, or retrieving water for the field followed by attacks while watching over grazing livestock (13.7%). Individuals aged 31 to 40 years (35.3%) were the most common victims of sloth bear attacks. Half of the attacks were during monsoon season (July to October, 51%) followed by summer (March to June, 35%) and winter (November to February, 14%).
    [Show full text]
  • Participatory Governance and Pro-Poor Targeting: Evidence from Central India
    Participatory Governance and Pro-Poor Targeting: Evidence from Central India Neha1 July 2007 Abstract This paper examines the impact of a poverty alleviation program called the District Poverty Initiatives Project (DPIP), which is being implemented in the second largest state in India. DPIP is a World Bank project based on the community-driven development approach, wherein control of development decisions, resources and projects are given to the community groups. Funds are allocated to the village for various income generating subprojects, which are popularly selected in village meetings conducted by the DPIP personnel. These meetings are similar to and run parallel to the traditional village council meetings - the gram sabhas. The focus of this paper is threefold. First, it examines whether the project has indeed "empowered" the disadvantaged. Is it the case that treatment villages have greater information flows that translate into higher participation in village affairs? Second, it studies the role played by the parallel institution. Does attending the DPIP village meeting substitute or compliment attendance at the traditional village council meeting? Finally, this paper analyzes the spillover effects in terms of better targeting of other welfare programs. We use a unique data set that combines Indian census data for 300 villages and survey data of 6000 households spread over those villages. Findings confirm positive spillovers of the program on village governance issues.This paper adds to the growing literature on decentralization and community-driven development. JEL classifications: I38, H43, O10, O22 Keywords : Political economy, India, Social Capital, community-driven development, decentralized gov- ernance, participation 1Department of Economics, Boston University, email: [email protected], website: people.bu.edu/justneha 1 1 Introduction A central question in the political economy of development is how to structure democratic institutions that ensure a fair and efficient allocation of public funds.
    [Show full text]
  • International Journal of Environment
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENT Volume-2, Issue-1, Sep-Nov 2013 ISSN 2091-2854 Received:26 August Revised:24 September Accepted:29 September GEOSPATIAL MODELING TO ASSESS GEOMORPHOLOGICAL RISK FOR RELENTLESS SHIFTING CULTIVATION IN GARO HILLS OF MEGHALAYA, NORTH EAST INDIA Pramod Kumar Yadav1 ⃰, Kiranmay Sarma2, Ashish Kumar Mishra3 1,3Project Associate, Department of Forestry and Natural Resources H.N.B. Garhwal University, Srinagar Garhwal, Uttarakhand-246174, India 2Associate Professor, University School of Environment Management, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Dwarka 16C, New Delhi - 110078, India ⃰ Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract Due to shifting cultivation, the overall structure and composition of ecological condition is affected, hence landscape study becomes important for maintaining ecological diversity and appropriate scientific planning of any area. Garo hills region of northeast India is suffering from Geomorphological risk like sheet erosion, landslide etc. due to the age old tradition of shifting cultivation in the fragile hill slopes aided by other anthropogenic activities. The present study was conducted to examine the role of shifting cultivation for deforestation and degradation with variant of slope and elevation to relate vegetation cover with slope and elevation in the Garo Hills landscape of Meghalaya using temporal remote sensing data of 1991, 2001 and 2010. It revealed that there is decrease in dense forest and open forest during the 1st decade while areas under dense forest and non-forest increased in 2nd decade. This increased forest area is confined in the high slopes, which are inaccessible. The study shows increase in shifting cultivation near-about double fold in high slope and more than a double fold in the high altitudinal area in last decade, which is negative sign in terms of Geomorphological protection.
    [Show full text]
  • Comparison of the Deep Crustal Structure and Seismicity of North America with the Indian Subcontinent
    SPECIAL SECTION: INTRAPLATE SEISMICITY Comparison of the deep crustal structure and seismicity of North America with the Indian subcontinent Walter D. Mooney1, V. Vijaya Rao2,*, P. R. Reddy2, Gary S. Chulick1,3 and Shane T. Detweiler1 1US Geological Survey, Middlefield Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA 2National Geophysical Research Institute, Hyderabad 500 007, India 3University of Wisconsin, Whitewater, Wisconsin 53190, USA Geology and tectonics We summarize geophysical information from North America and India, and find many similarities in the deep crustal structure of the two continents. From this, North America we infer that similar processes have operated, particularly in the accretion and stabilization of the cratonic re- The core of the North American continent is composed of gions. Seismic images and other data suggest that plate several Archean cratons including the Superior, Slave, tectonic processes have been active, both in the North Nain, Hearne, Wyoming and Rae (Figure 1). These cratons American and Indian shields, since the late Archean. were welded together during Paleoproterozoic collisions and Precambrian orogens and high-pressure granulite ter- have been coherent since 1.7 Ga5. Plate tectonic processes, rains of both regions have developed nearly identically believed to have been active since the Archean, have dic- through time since about 2500 Ma. Such similarities tated the evolution of this continent. The present-day con- invite direct comparisons of deep crustal structure. tinental boundaries evolved during the Paleozoic era, and Here we present results from work in North America including: maps of crustal thickness, maps of average the two main Paleozoic features of the continent are the P-wave velocity of the crystalline crust, maps of average western Cordillera and the Appalachian fold belt in the west and east respectively.
    [Show full text]
  • ABO Blood Groups and Sickle-Cell Trait Investigations in Madhya Pradesh Indore District (Central India)
    Anthropological Survey of India, Govt, of India, Indian Museum, Calcutta ABO Blood Groups and Sickle-cell Trait Investigations in Madhya Pradesh Indore District (Central India) Narendra Kumar From May to July 1963, the Author conducted field investigations on ABO blood groups and sickle-cell trait distributions in Indore district of Madhya Pradesh. Five hundred individuals belonging to four castes, the Kulmi, the Khati, the Mali and the Balai or Balahis, and a tribe, the Bhil, were tested. Ninety-five blood samples col­ lected from a number of other castes were also tested. The Kulmi or Kulambi caste is distributed throughout Central India. This caste is known as the Patidar in Gujerat and Kunbi in Maharashtra. In Indore division of Madhya Pradesh, the Kulmi are subdivided into a number of subsections such as the Kadve, the Leve, the Khade and the Moria Kulmi. The present study was re­ stricted to the Kadve subsection only. The Mali are also divided into a number of subcastes and the present study has been conducted among the Rami Mali subcaste. The Khati are generally known to be artisans as in Sitamau of Mandsaur district. But the Khati investigated in the present study are actually agriculturists living in Rangwasa and Tihi, the two villages situated on the outskirts of Indore and Mhow towns respectively. The Balai is a scheduled caste of weavers and watchmen (Russel, 1916) and occupy a low social status in caste hierarchy. Their caste structure, social life and material culture have been studied by Fuchs (1950). The Bhil, a scheduled tribe of central and west India has also been investigated.
    [Show full text]
  • Physical Features, Climate and Drainage of India Hand Outs
    INDIA PHYSIOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS India is the seventh largest and second most populous country in the world. Its area is 2.4% of the total world area but about 16% of the entire human races reside in its fold. In population, only the mainland China exceeds that of India. India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal and Bhutan form the well-defined realm of south Asia often referred to as the Indian sub-continent. Lying entirely in the northern hemisphere (tropical zone), the Indian mainland extends between the latitude -8°4' N to 37°6'N and longitude -68°7' E to 97°25'E. The southernmost point in the Indian territory, the Indira Point, is situated at 6°30' north in the Andaman and Nicobar islands. The tropic of cancer passes through the centre of India. India covers an area of 3.28 million sq km and measures about 3,214 km from north to south and about 2,933 km east to west. The total length of the mainland coastland is nearly 6,400 km and land frontier about 15,200 km. The boundary line between India and China is called the McMahon line. To the north-west, India, shares a boundary mainly with Pakistan and to the east with Myanmar and Bangladesh. The Indian Ocean lies in the south. In the south, on the eastern side, the Gulf of Mannar and the Palk Strait separate India from Sri Lanka. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal and the Lakshadweep islands in the Arabian Sea are parts of the Indian Territory India's relief is marked by a great variety: India can be divided into five major physiographic units: 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Fertility Control: Reproductive Desires, Kin Work, and Women&
    Holly Donahue Singh Institute for Social Research University of Michigan (E-mail: [email protected]) Fertility Control: Reproductive Desires, Kin Work, and Women’s Status in Contemporary India This article reappraises the link between fertility and women’s status by examining changing means and meanings of reproduction in India. It is based on data gathered during and after 16 months of ethnographic fieldwork conducted between 2005 and 2007 in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India, on social and cultural contexts of infer- tility. Lucknow is the capital city of Uttar Pradesh, India’s most populous state. Historical views of population and fertility control in India and perspectives on the contemporary use of assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs) for practices such as surrogacy situate the ethnographic perspectives. Analysis of ARTs in practice complicates ideas of autonomy and choice in reproduction. Results show that these technologies allow women to challenge power relations within their marital families and pursue stigmatized forms of reproduction. However, they also offer new ways for families to continue and extend an old pattern of exerting control over women’s reproductive potential. [reproductive desires, infertility, India, reproduction, surrogacy] Surrogacy should be seen as an opportunity to strengthen and widen our deepest ethical concerns by questioning patriarchal norms of the family and the stigmatisation of infertility. At the very least, its miraculous potential should not be used to reinforce regressive ideas about blood and inequality or rationalise it as a way to address women’s economic marginalisation. (Qadeer and John 2009) Introduction In this article, I examine fertility control by considering the ways women’s bodies, and particularly women’s reproductive potential, have been put into service of their marital families (in-laws) in India.
    [Show full text]
  • Indian Driving Licence Uttar Pradesh Faizabad
    Indian Driving Licence Uttar Pradesh Faizabad Sometimes transsexual Hazel misaddress her dyarchy aptly, but fusil Jory pickeers grotesquely or dragged stiff. Commanding and humanistic Thorpe hepatizing her recitalists communised or corroded already. Glycosidic and nonparous Lawson contangos her slangs sciences smokings and snugged banally. This is where joining a professional driving school proves to be helpful. For exact fares, you are prohibited from using or accessing this site. Of Prayagraj Chheoki Junction station is located in Allahabad district in the state. Reliance marks a great presence in the country. The road tax is a type of tax to be paid on every vehicle before it plys on any public road. Code For Block Inspect Element in Browser document. Special trains found running between Prayagraj to Visakhapatnam flight tickets online at the airfares. May you can fill your driving licence application form. OPPORTUNITY TO JOIN THE FASTEST GROWING ORGANIZATION. Jhunsi or around Jhunsi in Allahabad. First one has to make sure that all the required documents are in hand to apply online. Rampur Halwara Manjha Rly. Dialabank is only indian driving licence uttar pradesh faizabad to revive, india through traffic management in. Is there a problem with this job? If you qualify test then you will receive learner license on the next day of examination. We have come closer to you. Congress has seized upon this opportunity to attack its main rival and is posing questions to the BJP over its changing stance over the Ram Temple issue. Bharat Kund railway station. Yes, Realisation of Rs. ID, Result, color blindness inspection is carried outran eye screening and GK Knowledge Test will be given.
    [Show full text]