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Project for Urban Master Plan of Dakar and Neighboring Area for 2035 Final Report Volume. I

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Project for Urban Master Plan of Dakar and Neighboring Area for 2035 Final Report Volume. I No. Ministry of Urban Renewal, Japan International Cooperation Housing and Living Environment Agency (JICA) Republic of Senegal Project for Urban Master Plan of Dakar and Neighboring Area for 2035 Final Report Volume. I January 2016 Implemented by: RECS International Inc. Oriental Consultants Global Co., Ltd. PACET Corp. CTI Engineering International Co., Ltd. Asia Air Survey Co., Ltd. ＥＩ ＪＲ １６－００２ Ministry of Urban Renewal, Japan International Cooperation Housing and Living Environment Agency (JICA) Republic of Senegal Project for Urban Master Plan of Dakar and Neighboring Area for 2035 Final Report Volume. I January 2016 Implemented by: RECS International Inc. Oriental Consultants Global Co., Ltd. PACET Corp. CTI Engineering International Co., Ltd. Asia Air Survey Co., Ltd. Currency Equivalents (average Interbank rates between May and July, 2015) US$1.00= FCFA 594.04 €1.00= FCFA 659.95 Source: Banque Centrale des Etats de l'Afrique de l'Ouest (BCEAO) Rate Project for Urban Master Plan of Dakar and Neighboring Area for 2035 Final Report: Volume. I Table of Contents Volume. I EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................... 1-1 1.1 Background ........................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.2 Objectives ............................................................................................................................. 1-3 1.3 Study Area ............................................................................................................................. 1-3 1.4 Outputs of the Study ............................................................................................................. 1-6 1.4.1 Overall Schedule ................................................................................................... 1-6 1.4.2 Inception Activities and Progress Report .............................................................. 1-7 1.4.3 Interim Report ....................................................................................................... 1-8 1.4.4 Draft Final Report .................................................................................................. 1-9 1.4.5 Final Report ........................................................................................................... 1-9 CHAPTER 2 PRESENT CONDITION OF SENEGAL ................................................................... 2-1 2.1 Natural Conditions ................................................................................................................ 2-1 2.1.1 Topography ............................................................................................................ 2-1 2.1.2 Climate .................................................................................................................. 2-2 2.1.3 Soil ......................................................................................................................... 2-3 2.1.4 Agronomic Potential .............................................................................................. 2-4 2.2 Socioeconomic Factors ......................................................................................................... 2-5 2.2.1 Population .............................................................................................................. 2-5 2.2.2 Social Aspects ........................................................................................................ 2-6 2.2.3 Economy ................................................................................................................ 2-7 2.2.4 Socioeconomic Indicators in Senegal and West African Countries ....................... 2-7 2.3 Environment .......................................................................................................................... 2-9 2.3.1 Land Cover and Terrestrial Ecosystem .................................................................. 2-9 2.3.2 Flora ....................................................................................................................... 2-9 2.3.3 GHG Emissions and Climate Change Management ............................................ 2-10 2.4 Urban Development ............................................................................................................ 2-13 2.5 Regional Cooperation Initiatives and Development Plans at National and Regional Levels ............................................................................................................................................ 2-15 CHAPTER 3 PRESENT CONDITION OF THE STUDY AREA ................................................... 3-1 3.1 Urban Development .............................................................................................................. 3-1 3.1.1 Urbanization Trend ................................................................................................ 3-1 3.1.2 Urban Structure and Land Use .............................................................................. 3-4 3.1.3 Ongoing Master Plan for 2025 .............................................................................. 3-9 3.1.4 Major Urban Development Projects .................................................................... 3-12 3.1.5 Urban Planning and Management System in Senegal ......................................... 3-15 3.1.6 DUA and Related Organizations for Urban Planning and Management ............. 3-26 3.1.7 Land Tenure and Management ............................................................................ 3-30 3.1.8 Housing ............................................................................................................... 3-33 3.2 Natural Conditions .............................................................................................................. 3-35 3.2.1 Meteorology ........................................................................................................ 3-35 3.2.2 Geology ............................................................................................................... 3-36 3.2.3 Topography .......................................................................................................... 3-36 3.2.4 Soil Conditions .................................................................................................... 3-37 3.3 Environment ........................................................................................................................ 3-38 3.3.1 Fauna and Important Bird Areas (IBAs) .............................................................. 3-38 3.3.2 Natural Conservation Areas and Green Spaces ................................................... 3-42 i Project for Urban Master Plan of Dakar and Neighboring Area for 2035 Final Report: Volume. I 3.3.3 Aquatic Ecosystem Characteristics ..................................................................... 3-44 3.3.4 Threats to the Ecosystem and Ecosystem Management ...................................... 3-45 3.3.5 Air Quality ........................................................................................................... 3-46 3.4 Socioeconomic Factors ....................................................................................................... 3-47 3.4.1 Demography ........................................................................................................ 3-47 3.4.2 Economical Activities .......................................................................................... 3-50 3.4.3 Social Conditions ................................................................................................. 3-50 3.5 Economic Sector Development ........................................................................................... 3-52 3.5.1 Agriculture and Fishery ....................................................................................... 3-52 3.5.2 Industry and Services .......................................................................................... 3-57 3.5.3 Tourism ................................................................................................................ 3-64 3.6 Urban Infrastructures and Social Services .......................................................................... 3-67 3.6.1 Urban Transport ................................................................................................... 3-67 3.6.2 Logistic Infrastructure ......................................................................................... 3-84 3.6.3 Water Resources and Water Supply ..................................................................... 3-92 3.6.4 Sewage and Sanitation ....................................................................................... 3-113 3.6.5 Solid Waste Management .................................................................................. 3-123 3.6.6 Electricity and Renewable Energy..................................................................... 3-129 3.6.7 Social Services................................................................................................... 3-142 3.7 Urban Disaster Risk Reduction ......................................................................................... 3-147 3.7.1 Overall Situation of Disaster Risk Reduction .................................................... 3-147 3.7.2 Flood Hazard ....................................................................................................
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