Why Do We Sleep?
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Play School Shines a Light on the Importance of Positive Sleep Routines for Young Children
Notes for Families and Educators Get Ready for Bed Special In this episode Play School shines a light on the importance of positive sleep routines for young children. It’s time to put on your pj’s, relax and ‘Get Ready for Bed’! Follow the Play School evening routine as the toys finish their day of play, enjoy a healthy ‘rainbow dinner’ then splish-splash in the bath before getting ready for bed. We see the Play School friends unwind with a gentle relaxation exercise, snuggle up with a favourite toy, then share in a bedtime story. Finally, it’s time for a classic lullaby, brought to life in a delightful new Play School animation. Nick and Rachael tuck the Play School Follow up friends in for a good night’s rest. Play School collaborated with Professor Harriet Hiscock • If your child feels worried about falling asleep alone, when creating ‘Get Ready for Bed’. Prof. Hiscock is a they may become reliant on you staying with them paediatrician and postdoctoral research fellow. She is co- until falling asleep. This could cause confusion or director of the Unsettled Babies Clinic and Group Leader distress when your child naturally stirs through the of Health Services at the Centre for Community Child night and notices you have gone. If your child sleeps Health, Murdoch Children's Research Institute. Here are some her helpful tips and considerations when in their own room, you can encourage them to fall establishing and maintaining positive sleep habits for asleep more independently through a gentle young children and their families: transitional program, implemented over a series of nights: • A predictable bedtime routine is essential for Sit in a chair next to your child’s bed and hold healthy sleep. -
ESRS 40Th Anniversary Book
European Sleep Research Society 1972 – 2012 40th Anniversary of the ESRS Editor: Claudio L. Bassetti Co-Editors: Brigitte Knobl, Hartmut Schulz European Sleep Research Society 1972 – 2012 40th Anniversary of the ESRS Editor: Claudio L. Bassetti Co-Editors: Brigitte Knobl, Hartmut Schulz Imprint Editor Publisher and Layout Claudio L. Bassetti Wecom Gesellschaft für Kommunikation mbH & Co. KG Co-Editors Hildesheim / Germany Brigitte Knobl, Hartmut Schulz www.wecom.org © European Sleep Research Society (ESRS), Regensburg, Bern, 2012 For amendments there can be given no limit or warranty by editor and publisher. Table of Contents Presidential Foreword . 5 Future Perspectives The Future of Sleep Research and Sleep Medicine in Europe: A Need for Academic Multidisciplinary Sleep Centres C. L. Bassetti, D.-J. Dijk, Z. Dogas, P. Levy, L. L. Nobili, P. Peigneux, T. Pollmächer, D. Riemann and D. J. Skene . 7 Historical Review of the ESRS General History of the ESRS H. Schulz, P. Salzarulo . 9 The Presidents of the ESRS (1972 – 2012) T. Pollmächer . 13 ESRS Congresses M. Billiard . 15 History of the Journal of Sleep Research (JSR) J. Horne, P. Lavie, D.-J. Dijk . 17 Pictures of the Past and Present of Sleep Research and Sleep Medicine in Europe J. Horne, H. Schulz . 19 Past – Present – Future Sleep and Neuroscience R. Amici, A. Borbély, P. L. Parmeggiani, P. Peigneux . 23 Sleep and Neurology C. L. Bassetti, L. Ferini-Strambi, J. Santamaria . 27 Psychiatric Sleep Research T. Pollmächer . 31 Sleep and Psychology D. Riemann, C. Espie . 33 Sleep and Sleep Disordered Breathing P. Levy, J. Hedner . 35 Sleep and Chronobiology A. -
Release Info
PROLOG: FEDERWEG 22 3008 BERN +41(0)79 222 69 75 WWW.PROLOG-MUSIC.CH Release Info: Artist: Akku Quintet Album-Title: Stages Of Sleep Format: Album Label: Morpheus Records Distribution CH: Godbrain Full Album Stream: http://akkuquintet.bandcamp.com/album/stages-of-sleep We spend about one third of our life sleeping. However, we know relatively little about this vital necessity. When sleeping the body proceeds into a state of external rest. Pulse and respiratory rate drop, and cerebral activity changes. While falling asleep and waking up dreams and actualities merge into a strange reality. We drift into a sea of dreams and imaginary worlds. Mostly we only remember dream scraps or mood images which suddenly reappear in the middle of everyday life. What we really "experience" in the parallel world of sleep and what happens within our brains remains a mystery. Why do we sleep and what happens to us while we apparently do nothing? Everyone who knows the "snooze" button knows what it feels like to be drifting back and forth between sleep and wakefulness. The morning confrontation with this phenomenon fascinated the Bernese drummer and composer Manuel Pasquinelli and led to his idea to set music to a sleep cycle. Inspired by the dreamy and scientific aspects of sleep, these compositions have grown to a "dream suite" over the past 2-3 years. This musical sleep cycle can now be listened to on the debut album "Stages Of Sleep" by Pasquinelli's band AKKU quintet . Every piece corresponds to one of the five stages of sleep, which we live through several times a night. -
Chronophilia; Or, Biding Time in a Solar System
Chronophilia; or, Biding Time in a Solar System MARCUS HALL Department of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, Switzerland Abstract Having evolved in a dynamic solar system, all life on earth has adapted to and de- pends on recurring and repeating cycles of light, heat, and gravity. Our sleep cycles, repro- ductive cycles, and emotional cycles are all linked in varying ways to planetary motion even though we continually disrupt, modify, or extend these cycles to go about our personal and collective business. This essay explores how our sense of time is both physiological and cul- tural, with deep ramifications for confronting such challenges as jet lag, navigation, calendar construction, shift work, and even life span. Although chronobiologists have posited the existence of a Zeitgeber, or external master clock that serves to reset our internal clocks, it hasbecomeclearthatanymasterclockreliesasmuchonnaturalelements(suchasarising sun) as cultural elements (such as an alarm clock). Moreover the “circa” of circadian rhythms, suggests that our activities and emotions recur, not in exact twenty-four-hour cycles, but in more plastic and approximate cycles that, according to circumstance and individual, may span somewhat longer or shorter periods than one earthly rotation. Or as one chronobiolo- gist explains, “Any one physiologic variable is characterized by a spectrum of rhythms that aregeneticallyanchored,sociologicallysynchronized...andinfluenced by heliogeophysical effects.” As we contemplate faster and further travel and other activities that disrupt our biorhythms, we need to develop greater awareness of chronophilia, our attachment to rhythm, our love of familiar time. Keywords chronobiology, biorhythm, circadian, desynchrony, jet lag, shift work, sense of time ven before the newborn infant takes his or her first gasps of air, he or she has settled E into recurring patterns of rest and activity. -
A Good Night's Sleep
16 A Good Night’s Sleep Cycles, Naps, Dreams, and Nightmares good night’s sleep should be declared a basic human right. Research is growing nearer to establishing What a Athe purpose of sleep. For delightful thing example, Robert Stickgold “ (1998), reviewing studies on rest is! The bed sleep and memory, points has become a out that among rats, sleep place of luxury to deprivation prevents memory me. I would not formation. This chapter exchange it for all reviews findings that may be the thrones in the helpful in understanding both what a good night’s sleep is world. and how we can manage to —Napoléon” Bonaparte get one. 427 OMB03b_Part 3_Ch16.indd 427 11/5/13 2:01 PM 428 Part Three: Wellness Topic 16.1 The Sleep cycle The infant averages 14 hours of sleep, the ma- ture adult 7½ hours, and the senior adult (over 75) averages 6. Before the invention of electric lights, typical adults slept for 9 hours. When all cues to time of day are removed, typical adults will average 10.3 hours of sleep daily, similar to their cousins, the apes and monkeys. However, studies show that the length of sleep is not what causes us to be refreshed upon waking. The key factor is the number of complete sleep cycles we enjoy. Each sleep cycle contains five distinct phases, which exhibit different brain wave patterns (see more in chapter 2): Pre-sleep: beta waves, or normal alertness. Phase 1 sleep: alpha waves, the mind at rest, eyes closed, breathing slowed, images beginning to appear; these im- ages can be voluntarily controlled—you are at this point still conscious. -
Toward an Understanding of Dreams As Mythological and Cultural-Political Communication
Toward an Understanding of Dreams as Mythological and Cultural-Political Communication by John Hughes M.A., University of Louisiana, Monroe, 2012 Diploma of Technology, British Columbia Institute of Technology, 2005 B. A., University of British Columbia, 2002 Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the School of Communication Faculty of Communication, Art and Technology © John Hughes 2020 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Spring 2020 All rights reserved. However, in accordance with the Copyright Act of Canada, this work may be reproduced, without authorization, under the conditions for “Fair Dealing.” Therefore, limited reproduction of this work for the purposes of private study, research, criticism, review and news reporting is likely to be in accordance with the law, particularly if cited appropriately. Approval Name: John Hughes Degree: Doctor of Philosophy (Communication) Title of Thesis: Toward an Understanding of Dreams as Mythological and Political Communication Examining Committee: Chair: Stuart Poyntz, Associate Professor ___________________________________________ Gary McCarron Senior Supervisor Associate Professor __________________________________________ Jerry Zaslove Supervisor Professor Emeritus _______________________________________________ Martin Laba Supervisor Associate Professor _______________________________________________ Michael Kenny Internal/External Examiner Professor Emeritus Department of Sociology and Anthropology _______________________________________________ David Black External Examiner Associate Professor School of Communication and Culture Royal Roads University Date Defended/ Aril 20, 2020 Approved: ii Abstract The central argument of this dissertation is that the significance of both myths and dreams, as framed by cultural politics, is not reducible to polarities of truth or falsehood, or superstition in opposition to science. It is the socio-political webs that myths and dreams often weave that this dissertation explores. -
Lucid Dreaming
June 2012 Issue 9 On Cloud Nine... The Science Behind Sleep Feature: Insomnia: Why Can’t I Sleep?!........................………………………………………………….4 Lucid Dreaming: The Best Virtual Reality Experience………………………………………….6 Such Stuff As Dreams Are Made Of ………………………………………………………………….8 Napping: More Than Just Resting Your Eyes?.....................................................10 5 Minutes with a Sleep Researcher………………………..………………………………………..12 Meet The Staff: The York staff give us their advice on academic skills………….…………….................14 Interview with Marcel Zentner ……………………………………………………………………….17 Psychology Around the World An Englishman, an Irishman and a Scotsman….……………..…………….………………….20 This Term’s Articles: Knowing Me, Knowing You?..………………………………………………………………………….22 Waddle They Thinking?..........................………………………………………………………..24 5 Tips for Finding and Keeping Your Perfect Mate…………………………….……………….26 What’s Next? What can you do with a psychology degree? I’ve Got a (Golden) Social Media Ticket.…………………………………………………………..28 Class of 2012: After Graduations Plans…………………………………………………………….30 Find past issues at www.yusu.org/psychout. All references from this issue are also available online. 2 Welcome to another dazzling issue of PsychOut packed with all things Psychology! This term our writers have been exploring issues in the ever-elusive field of sleep. We spend approximately ⅓ of our lifetime asleep and still relatively little is known about what goes on in the brain when we visit the land of nod. Our writers cover a variety of interesting topics in this growing research field, such as how to get the most from your afternoon nap, the struggle of insomniacs and the wonders of lucid dreaming. As it’s our last issue as editors we’d like to take the chance to say thank you to everyone who has contributed and supported the magazine this year. -
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia in Veterans
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia in Veterans Therapist Manual Rachel Manber, Ph.D. Leah Friedman, Ph.D. Allison T. Siebern, Ph.D. Colleen Carney, Ph.D. Jack Edinger, Ph.D. Dana Epstein, RN, Ph.D. Patricia Haynes, Ph.D. Wilfred Pigeon, Ph.D. Bradley E. Karlin, Ph.D. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia in Veterans Therapist Manual Suggested Citation: Manber, R., Friedman, L., Siebern, A.T., Carney, C., Edinger, J., Epstein, D., Haynes, P., Pigeon, W., & Karlin, B. E., (2014). Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for insomnia in Veterans: Therapist manual. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. Table of Contents Table of Figures and Exhibits ............................................................................................................................................................. 7 Acknowledgments ................................................................................................................................................................................9 Preface ................................................................................................................................................................................................10 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 11 Rationale for CBT-I ................................................................................................................................................................... -
Sweet Dreams.Pdf
LAWYER ASSISTANCE PROGRAM Sweet Dreams B Y ROBYNN MORAITES Lawyers Weekly called me requesting a in one’s skills does not necessarily eliminate quick one-to-two sentence quote as to how I this problem. Highly successful and seasoned would advise a lawyer having difficulty with lawyers can have sleep disturbances surface sleeping. Finding myself unable to succinctly again when they are triggered by particular summarize what I know about lawyers and types of stress. sleep, a few paragraphs later, I realized I had There are four stages of sleep: non-REM the beginnings of this column for the Journal. (NREM) sleep (stages 1, 2, & 3) and REM I alerted Laura Mahr, of Conscious Legal sleep. Periods of wakefulness occur before and Minds, and asked her to coordinate her intermittently throughout the various sleep Pathways to Wellbeing column with this arti- stages or as one shifts sleeping position. The cle. So, in this edition of the Journal, we hope first sleep cycle takes about 90 minutes. After to provide some solid resources and tips for that, they average between 100 to 120 min- getting a good night’s sleep. utes. Typically, an individual will go through We all have heard suggestions about good four to five sleep cycles a night. sleep hygiene: limiting screen time in the Stage 3 is known as deep NREM sleep, hours before bed, going to sleep and waking and it is the most restorative stage of sleep up at regular times, etc. The Lawyers Weekly (“deep sleep”). Brain waves during deep sleep ing deep sleep. -
APPS to HELP YOU FALL ASLEEP As Many As Half of All Patients with Cancer Have Problems Sleeping
APPS TO HELP YOU FALL ASLEEP As many as half of all patients with cancer have problems sleeping. The most common sleep problems (or disorders) people with cancer experience are insomnia and an abnormal sleep-wake cycle. Sleeping well is important for your physical and mental health. A good night’s sleep helps you to think clearly, lowers your blood pressure, helps your appetite and strengthens your immune system. Talk to your health care team about problems with sleep. These apps may also help. CALM PILLOW COST COST Limited free Free Upgrades: $12.99 Premium per month or $4.99 version: $4.99 per month with annual purchase Integrated with Apple’s Health app Calm is a mindfulness meditation app. Its Pillow turns your iPhone, iPad or Apple Sleep Stories are bedtime stories designed Watch into a sleep tracking alarm clock. for adults. The tales mix music, sound Based on the most recent discoveries in effects and soothing sleep research, the app senses/tracks motion voices to help people and sound patterns to give you information drift off to sleep 25% discount for City of Hope about your sleep quality. naturally. patients, caregivers A version for children and employees on the first year of an annual is also available. subscription. Go to www.calm.com/ groupdiscount. Department of Supportive Care Medicine | Patient, Family and Community Education CityofHope.org SLEEP GENIUS PZIZZ COST COST $4.99 Free Premium Version: $4.99 Sleep Genius is an app developed by experts Pzizz combines brain science research, in neuroscience, sleep, sound and music. It enchanting music, sound effects and beats is based on research from NASA that helps to help you relax. -
Tossin' and Turnin' All Night: 63% Have Used Sleep Aids
Tossin’ and Turnin’ All Night: 63% Have Used Sleep Aids – But New Sleep Aid Content From Sleep Cycle Offers Healthy Alternatives for Resting Easier No More “Blankets on the Floor” Thanks to Guiding Content, Music and Soundscapes GOTHENBURG, Sweden — Oct. 14, 2019 — Sleep loss has been chronicled in song for ages, from “Tossin’ and Turnin’ All Night” to “I Didn’t Get No Sleep at All” and beyond – and a new survey from Sleep Cycle, makers of the most popular smart alarm clock app, reveals that 63% of Americans have used a sleep aid to fall asleep at least once, and over half (54%) regularly need sleep aids. In addition, nearly a third (29%) of survey respondents reported getting less than seven hours of sleep nightly during the week. But thanks to Sleep Cycle, whose overall mission is to help people get better sleep, there’s a high-tech way to get some shut-eye without resorting to pills, alcohol, marijuana or other substances – Sleep Cycle Sleep Aid. People struggling to fall asleep can use Sleep Aid – the “app alternative” to sleep aids – and its proprietary content to assist them in getting much-needed sleep. Sleep Aid content is educational and relaxing, designed by experts in the sleep science field to provide an easy, drug-free way to drift off to a peaceful night’s rest. Users access Sleep Aid content through an entirely new section within the Sleep Cycle app, which includes an intuitive new interface featuring original illustrations and a unique player that enables users to choose from a broad array of music and sound effects, poetry, relaxation guides, and stories. -
Paediatric Review
An initiative of The Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne Community Centre for Community Child Health September 2011 Paediatric Review Volume 19 > No 2 A national publication for child and family health nurses and other professionals Sleep There is much received wisdom on infant sleep and new parents will find that just about everyone they speak to has an opinion – where, how much, how often. For parents, understanding infant sleep and adapting to new patterns and behaviours can be one of the biggest challenges in the early years. Unsurprisingly, sleep is one of the main concerns presented by parents to child and family health nurses. By giving parents information about sleep, they can be better prepared to promote and support healthy sleep patterns in their infants (Middlemiss, 2004). Understanding sleep For example, frequent night waking can be a problem for some parents but is in fact a normal part of an infant’s During sleep we all go through cycles of deep and light sleep cycle. There’s even an argument that night waking sleep. An adult’s sleep cycle lasts around 90 minutes, but serves protective functions by allowing frequent feeding an infant’s cycle is shorter, lasting 20 to 50 minutes. Deep and creating the opportunity for emotional reconnection sleep is quiet sleep; babies are mostly still and breathe and brain stimulation. It may be helpful for parents to evenly, but will sometimes jerk or startle. During light, focus on improving their infant’s ability to self-settle rather active sleep, babies look restless, groan, sometimes open than on the frequent waking.