Greece, and the Largest in the Peloponnese
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Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Zakynthos Island, Greece
ANNALS OF THE UPPER SILESIAN MUSEUM IN BYTOM ENTOMOLOGY Vol. 27 (online 004): 1–13 ISSN 0867-1966, eISSN 2544-039X (online) Bytom, 9.11.2018 LECH BOROWIEC1 , SEBASTIAN SALATA1,2 Notes on ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Zakynthos Island, Greece http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1481794 1 Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Taxonomy, University of Wrocław, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51-148 Wrocław, Poland e-mail: 1 [email protected], 2 [email protected] Abstract: Forty five ant species were recorded from the Zakynthos Island (Ionian Islands) in 2018, including seven not attributed to any formally described taxon. A comparison of ant fauna of Zakynthos with ant fauna of Samos islands is presented. Both islands have similar surface area (405.6 versus 476.4 km2) and are placed almost on the same latitude (37°) but represent the most western and the most eastern fauna complexes in Greece; 78 species and morphospecies were recorded from both islands but only 23 species are common. Key words: ants, Greece, East Aegean Islands, Samos, faunistics, taxonomy. INTRODUCTION Zakynthos is a Greek island placed in the Ionian Sea. It is the third largest of the Ionian Islands, placed 13.5 km south of Kephalonia – the largest Ionian island, and 18 km west of the Peloponnese. It is also a separate regional unit of the Ionian Islands Region. The area of the island is 405.55 km2 and it is 37 km long and 19 km wide. Its coastline is roughly 123 km. The island is very diverse, with a mountainous plateau on its western half, steep cliffs on southwest coast, and densely populated and fertile plain, with long sandy beaches and several isolated hills, on the eastern part. -
Excursão Shore2shore
Visita Panorâmica a Zakinthos Itinerário Encontro no porto pelo nosso guia com o cartaz Shore2Shore. A nossa viagem a Zakinthos começa na cidade de Zante e levar-nos-á à nossa primeira paragem na aldeia de Bohali, onde os visitantes podem desfrutar da vista deslumbrante da cidade. A partir daí dirigimo-nos para a aldeia de Volimes, onde teremos a oportunidade de comprar produtos locais tais como azeite, mel e vários artesanatos. A próxima paragem será a famosa Praia dos Naufrágios, que pode ser fotografada de cima através da plataforma de observação perto da aldeia de Anafonitria. Como já estamos na aldeia de Anafonitria, iremos visitar o Mosteiro de Panagia Anafonitria, que é a nossa última paragem. Zante está localizada na base da colina de Bochali e é simultaneamente a principal cidade e porto da ilha. Após o terramoto que destruiu a cidade em 1953, iniciaram-se os trabalhos de reconstrução e é agora uma cidade moderna que se encontra em contínua expansão no interior. Zakynthos oferece muitas vistas interessantes, tais como a famosa Igreja de Agios Dionysios, a igreja de São Dionysios, bispo de Zante e santo padroeiro da ilha, que alberga as relíquias do santo; os numerosos museus e as características praças da era veneziana de D. Solomos e São Marcos. As vielas minúsculas e silenciosas, as casas antigas com os seus pátios floridos e a paisagem encantadora com vista para a baía da cidade farão do seu passeio um dia único e inesquecível. Partiremos para Bohali, uma bela zona de Zante, mesmo à saída da capital e incluindo as encantadoras aldeias de Akrotiri, Kryoneri e Varres. -
The Fourth Season of Danish-Greek Archaeological Fieldwork on the Lower Acropolis of Kalydon in Aitolia Has Now Been Underway for Two Weeks
The fourth season of Danish-Greek archaeological fieldwork on the Lower Acropolis of Kalydon in Aitolia has now been underway for two weeks. The fieldwork is a collaboration between the Danish Institute at Athens and the Ephorate of Antiquities of Aetolia-Acarnania and Lefkada in Messolonghi and directed by Dr. Søren Handberg, Associate Professor at the University of Oslo and the Ephor Dr. Olympia Vikatou. This year work focuses on the completion of the excavation of the Hellenistic house with a courtyard, which was first identified in 2013. During the past two weeks, the excavations have already produced significant new finds. In one room, where a collapsed roof has preserved the content of the room intact, fifteen small nails have been identified, which presumably originally belonged to a small wooden box kept inside the room. Last Friday, an Ionic column drum was excavated in an area that might be part of the courtyard of the house. A considerable amount of Roman Terra Sigillata pottery of the Augustan period has also been found, which is surprising since the ancient literary sources suggest that the city was abandoned at this time. The ongoing topographical survey of the entire ancient city has revealed approximately thirty previously undocumented structures, one of which might be a larger public building in the eastern part of the city. This year’s team comprises 50 people from Greece, Denmark, and Norway including students of archaeology from Aarhus University, the University of Copenhagen and the University of Oslo. The project is grateful to the Carlsberg Foundation for the continued financial support, which facilitates the fieldwork that is essential for establishing the ancient history of Kalydon and the region of Aitolia. -