DOCSLIB.ORG

Table of Contents

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Water Treatment Process Options for Gravity-Feed System of Rural Water Supply Scheme in Western Sarawak Mohamad Sabari Shakeran (30138118) Degree of Master of Science (ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE) This thesis is presented for the degree of Master of Philosophy of Murdoch University 2004 DECLARATION I declare that this thesis is my own account of my research and contains as its main content work which has not previously been submitted for a degree at any tertiary education institution. …………………………… Mohamad Sabari Shakeran January 2004 ii ABSTRACT Water resource is abundant in Malaysia. The renewable water resource from both surface water and groundwater is about 630 billion cubic meters. About 97 percent of the rivers in Malaysia are abstracted for public water supplies. This contributes to the establishment of 487 water treatment plant intake points in Peninsular Malaysia and 91 in Sarawak. The number does not include the number of water treatment plants established in the State of Sabah. Nevertheless, the nation aspiration of overarching vision 2020 to achieve the fully developed nation status has caused impacts to the national water resources because of the rapid pace of socio-economic development. The stakeholders have started expressing their concern on the issues of freshwater scarcity because of apparent degradation in water quality standard. Furthermore, the land-use developments have extended into the rural areas to exploit the natural resources for economic purposes. Consequently, the pollutions generated from unregulated development activities have caused environmental impacts and scarcity of freshwater sources from designated water supply catchment areas. Since the urban populations are getting their water sources from major river basins, which are larger, the populations living in remote rural areas are experiencing the opposite. In the State of Sarawak, 60 percent of the population are living in the remote rural areas. They get their water supply from freshwater sources that come from smaller water catchments provided by the State Health Department, known as the gravity-feed water catchment. In this regard, only designated first-priority water catchments with sources that comply with the requirement of the drinking water quality standards as well as passing the catchment sanitary survey are chosen for development as gravity-feed systems. Because of the high raw water quality, the villages are supplied with these sources as their drinking water, through piped-gravity water without the provision of any basic treatment. The communities are only advised to boil their water for safety reasons. The iii State Health Department carries out routine drinking water quality surveillance programmes to monitor the water quality from the gravity-feed systems. In 2002, there are 2,730 gravity-feed system established in Sarawak.These gravity-feed systems are developed by the State Health Department. The purpose of this study is to determine the conditions of raw water quality from various State Health Department gravity-feed systems as of whether these raw waters are still safe as drinking water for the rural populations. Due to some constraints and limitations, only water quality data from selected water catchments in three districts of Western Sarawak, namely, Lundu, Serian and Betong are used for the study. In addition, the study is trying to determine the best available solution to overcome the water quality problems by finding a feasible and economical water treatment process options to enhance existing practice adopted by the State Health Department for the rural water supply. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract..................................................................................................................................... iii Table of Contents………………………………………………………….….....................… v Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………………..……. xvii CHAPTER ONE: STUDY BACKGROUND 1.1 Introduction……………………………………………………….….….………… 1 1.2 Study Focus…………………………………………………………….…………. 3 1.3 Research Question……………………………………………………..………….. 4 1.4 Hypothesis……………………………………………………………….………… 5 1.5 The Purpose and Limitation of Study…………………………………..…………. 6 CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Water Resources in Malaysia ………………..…………………..…………….…. 8 2.2 Water Resources Management System…………………………………………… 12 2.3 Water Catchment Protection in Sarawak…………………………………………. 15 2.4 Water Supply In Sarawak………………………….………………………..…….. 18 2.4.1 State Water Legislation………………….……….……….…………..… 18 2.4.2 Rural Community Water Supply …………………….………………… 19 2.4.3 Water Supply Authorities…………………………..………………..…. 21 2.5 State Health Department Gravity-Feed System…………………………………… 23 2.5.1 Typical Design of Gravity-Feed System…………………..……………. 24 2.5.2 Maintenance of Gravity-Feed System……………..………..…………… 26 2.5.3 Drinking Water Quality Surveillance Programme………………………. 26 2.5.4 Drinking Water Quality Standard…………………………..…............... 27 2.5.5 Instruments for Water Sampling…………………………..………….… 29 2.6 Rural Water Supply………………………………………………………………… 29 2.6.1 Significance of Water Quality Standard…………………………….…… 29 2.6.2 Effective Water Treatment………………………………………………. 35 2.6.3 Water Treatment Process Options…………………………..…………… 38 2.6.4 General Costing for Rural Water Treatment Methods………………… 45 CHAPTER THREE: METHODOLOGY 3.1 Research Methods……………………………………..……….……….................... 47 3.1.1. Literature Review……………………………………..……………….. 47 3.1.2. Field Investigation and Site Visits……………………………..……… 48 3.1.3. Data Collection………….……………………………………..………. 49 3.1.4. Data Analysis…………………………………..…………….………… 50 v 3.2 Comparative Study Methodology………………………….……………….............. 50 3.2.1. Purpose of Comparative Study……………………..….….……..……. 52 3.2.2. Data Collection and Compilation……………………..…….………… 53 3.2.3. Data Analysis…………………………………..…………….…..…… 53 CHAPTER FOUR: WATER AUTHORITIES FOR COMPARATIVE STUDY 4.1 Background………………………………………………………………..……… 56 4.1.1 Muara Tebas Water Supply Authority, Kuching Division……………. 56 4.1.2 Lundu Water supply Authority, Kuching Division………..……..…… 59 4.1.3 Triboh Water Supply Authority, Samarahan Division……..……..…… 63 4.2 Photographs of Water Supply Systems……………………………….…………… 65 4.2.1 Muara Tebas Water Supply System…………………………………… 65 4.2.2 Lundu Water Supply System……………………..………….……….. 68 4.2.3 Triboh Water Supply System………………………………….……… 72 4.2.4 Muara Tebas Water Catchment Area…………………….…………… 74 4.2.5 Lundu Water Catchment Area………………………………………… 75 4.2.6 Triboh Water Catchment Area……………………..……………...…… 76 4.3 Water Supply Authority Standing Orders………………………..………………… 77 CHAPTER FIVE: RESULTS AND ANALYSIS 5.1 Introduction……………………………………………………………………..… 81 5.1.1 State Health Department Water Quality Data……….…………..…..… 81 5.1.2 State Health Department Water Quality Data Results & Analysis….. 83 (a) Gravity-feed Systems in Lundu District…………………………..… 84 (i) Physical Property: Turbidity Measurement……………………… 85 (ii) Microbiological Property: Faecal Coliform…………………….. 85 (iii) Chemical Property:Ammonia/Fluoride/Manganese………….… 86 (b) Gravity-feed Systems in Serian District……………………………… 88 (i) Physical Property: Turbidity Measurement………………….…… 89 (ii) Microbiological Property: Faecal Coliform……………………… 90 (iii) Chemical Property: Iron/Manganese…………………………… 91 (c) Gravity-feed Systems in Betong District……………………..……… 93 (i) Physical Property: Turbidity Measurement………………..….… 94 (ii) Physical Property: Conductivity Measurement…………..……… 95 (iii) Microbiological Property: Faecal Coliform………………..…… 96 (iv) Chemical Property: Nitrate/Iron/Manganese………………..… 97 5.1.3 Public Works Department Water Quality Data…………………….… 99 5.1.4 Public Works Water Quality Data Results & Analysis…………….… 100 (a) Physical Property…………………………………………………….. 101 (i) Turbidity Measurement…………………………………..….… 102 (ii) Colour Measurement…………………………………………….. 102 vi (b) Microbiological Property…………………………………………… 103 (c) Chemical Property……………………………………………….…… 104 (i) Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) Measurement………………….….. 106 (ii) Ammonia Measurement…………….…………………….…… 106 (iii) Iron Measurement…………………………………..…………… 106 (iv) Aluminium Measurement……………………………………… 107 (v) Manganese Measurement……………………………………… 107 5.2 The Comparative Study Results…………………………………………………… 108 CHAPTER SIX: DISCUSSION 6.1 State Health Department: Water Quality from Gravity-Feed System……………… 110 6.2 Pubic Works Department: Water Quality from Gravity-Feed System…….………. 111 6.3 Choices of Water Treatment Processes…………………………………..………. 112 6.3.1 Appropriate Technology for the Community………………….…… 114 6.3.2. A Pilot Study: Use of Chlorine Dispenser Unit…………………..… 114 6.4 Issues and Challenges of Sarawak Gravity-Feed System…………………….…… 116 CHAPTER SEVEN: CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION 7.1 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………..…… 119 7.2 Recommendations…………………………………………………………………... 121 (a) Water Quality Database Network System…………………………….…..… 121 (b) Development of Geographical Information System (GIS)…………….……. 121 (c) Filtration System as Basic water Treatment…………………………..…..… 122 (d) Community Water Quality Surveillance Programme……………………...... 122 (e) Guidelines for Sustainable Gravity-Feed Catchment Management……..….. 123 (f) Education and Environmental Awareness Programmes………………..…… 123 (g) Participation of NGOs…………………………………………………..….. 123 (h) Extension Study on Gravity-Feed Systems of Eastern Sarawak………..… 123 REFERENCES ……………………………………………………………… ….125 - 130 vi i APPENDICES Appendix I Map of Sarawak – Area of Study……………………………………………………………….. 131 Appendix A Drinking Water Quality Standards & Frequency
Recommended publications
  • SARAWAK GOVERNMENT GAZETTE PART II Published by Authority

    SARAWAK GOVERNMENT GAZETTE PART II Published by Authority

    For Reference Only T H E SARAWAK GOVERNMENT GAZETTE PART II Published by Authority Vol. LXXI 25th July, 2016 No. 50 Swk. L. N. 204 THE ADMINISTRATIVE AREAS ORDINANCE THE ADMINISTRATIVE AREAS ORDER, 2016 (Made under section 3) In exercise of the powers conferred upon the Majlis Mesyuarat Kerajaan Negeri by section 3 of the Administrative Areas Ordinance [Cap. 34], the following Order has been made: Citation and commencement 1. This Order may be cited as the Administrative Areas Order, 2016, and shall be deemed to have come into force on the 1st day of August, 2015. Administrative Areas 2. Sarawak is divided into the divisions, districts and sub-districts specified and described in the Schedule. Revocation 3. The Administrative Areas Order, 2015 [Swk. L.N. 366/2015] is hereby revokedSarawak. Lawnet For Reference Only 26 SCHEDULE ADMINISTRATIVE AREAS KUCHING DIVISION (1) Kuching Division Area (Area=4,195 km² approximately) Commencing from a point on the coast approximately midway between Sungai Tambir Hulu and Sungai Tambir Haji Untong; thence bearing approximately 260º 00′ distance approximately 5.45 kilometres; thence bearing approximately 180º 00′ distance approximately 1.1 kilometres to the junction of Sungai Tanju and Loba Tanju; thence in southeasterly direction along Loba Tanju to its estuary with Batang Samarahan; thence upstream along mid Batang Samarahan for a distance approximately 5.0 kilometres; thence bearing approximately 180º 00′ distance approximately 1.8 kilometres to the midstream of Loba Batu Belat; thence in westerly direction along midstream of Loba Batu Belat to the mouth of Loba Gong; thence in southwesterly direction along the midstream of Loba Gong to a point on its confluence with Sungai Bayor; thence along the midstream of Sungai Bayor going downstream to a point at its confluence with Sungai Kuap; thence upstream along mid Sungai Kuap to a point at its confluence with Sungai Semengoh; thence upstream following the mid Sungai Semengoh to a point at the midstream of Sungai Semengoh and between the middle of survey peg nos.
  • Sustainable Palm Oil Cluster Betong & Spaoh

    Sustainable Palm Oil Cluster Betong & Spaoh

    PF824 MSPO Public Summary Report Revision 1 (Feb 2020) MALAYSIAN SUSTAINABLE PALM OIL - RECERTIFICATION ASSESSMENT Public Summary Report LEMBAGA MINYAK SAWIT MALAYSIA (MPOB) CAWANGAN BETONG Client company Address: MPOB Cawangan Betong 1st & 2nd Floor, Sublot (56) Lot 1992, Block 9, Batu Api Land District 95700 Bandar Baru Betong, Phase 3 Sarawak, Malaysia Certification Unit: MPOB Sustainable Palm Oil Cluster (SPOC Q10) Betong & Spaoh Location of Certification Unit: Betong, Sarawak, Malaysia Report prepared by: Muhamad Naqiuddin Mazeli (Lead Auditor) Report Number: 3091822 & 3277573 Assessment Conducted by: BSI Services Malaysia, (DSM Accreditation Number: MSPO 09112018 CB 12) Suite 29.01 Level 29 The Gardens North Tower, Mid Valley City Lingkaran Syed Putra, 59200 Kuala Lumpur Tel +60392129638 Fax +60392129639 www.bsigroup.com Page 1 of 47 PF824 MSPO Public Summary Report Revision 1 (Feb 2020) TABLE OF CONTENTS Page No Section 1: Executive Summary ........................................................................................ 3 1.1 Organizational Information and Contact Person ........................................................ 3 1.2 Certification Information ......................................................................................... 3 1.3 Location of Certification Unit ................................................................................... 3 1.4 Certified Area ........................................................................................................ 4 1.5 Plantings & Cycle ..................................................................................................
  • Sarawak Map Serian Serian Serian Division Map Division

    Sarawak Map Serian Serian Serian Division Map Division

    STB/2019/DivBrochure/Serian/V1/P1 Bank Simpanan Nasional Simpanan Bank 2. 1. RHB Bank RHB Siburan Sub District Sub Siburan Ambank 7. Hong Leong Bank Leong Hong 6. Public Bank Public 5. Bank Kerjasama Rakyat Kerjasama Bank 4. obank Agr 3. CIMB Bank CIMB 2. 1. Bank Simpanan Nasional Simpanan Bank Serian District Serian LIST OF BANKS BANKS OF LIST TML Remittance Center Serian Center Remittance TML 6. Bank Simpanan Nasional Simpanan Bank 5. Bank Rakyat Bank 4. Tel : 082-874 154 Fax : 082-874799 : Fax 154 082-874 : Tel o Bank o Agr 3. Ambank 2. Serian District Council Office Office Council District Serian 1. Serian District Serian (currently only available in Serian District) Serian in available only (currently Tel: 082-864 222 Fax: 082-863 594 082-863 Fax: 222 082-864 Tel: LIST OF REGISTERED MONEY CHANGER CHANGER MONEY REGISTERED OF LIST Siburan Sub District Office District Sub Siburan Youth & Sports Sarawak Sports & Youth ash & Dry & ash W 5. Ministry of Tourism, Arts, Culture, Arts, Tourism, of Ministry Tel: 082-797 204 Fax: 082-797 364 082-797 Fax: 204 082-797 Tel: Hi-Q Laundry Hi-Q 4. Tebedu District Office District Tebedu ess Laundry ess Dobi-Ku Expr Dobi-Ku 3. Serian Administrative Division Administrative Serian Laundry Bar Siburan Bar Laundry 2. 1. Laundry 17 Laundry Tel: 082-874 511 Fax: 082-875 159 082-875 Fax: 511 082-874 Tel: b) Siburan Sub District Sub Siburan b) Serian District Office Office District Serian asmeen Laundry asmeen Y 3. Tel : 082-872472 Fax : 082-872615 : Fax 082-872472 : Tel Laundry Bar Laundry 2.
  • English for the Indigenous People of Sarawak: Focus on the Bidayuhs

    English for the Indigenous People of Sarawak: Focus on the Bidayuhs

    CHAPTER 6 English for the Indigenous People of Sarawak: Focus on the Bidayuhs Patricia Nora Riget and Xiaomei Wang Introduction Sarawak covers a vast land area of 124,450 km2 and is the largest state in Malaysia. Despite its size, its population of 2.4 million people constitutes less than one tenth of the country’s population of 30 million people (as of 2015). In terms of its ethnic composition, besides the Malays and Chinese, there are at least 10 main indigenous groups living within the state’s border, namely the Iban, Bidayuh, Melanau, Bisaya, Kelabit, Lun Bawang, Penan, Kayan, Kenyah and Kajang, the last three being collectively known as the Orang Ulu (lit. ‘upriver people’), a term that also includes other smaller groups (Hood, 2006). The Bidayuh (formerly known as the Land Dayaks) population is 198,473 (State Planning Unit, 2010), which constitutes roughly 8% of the total popula- tion of Sarawak. The Bidayuhs form the fourth largest ethnic group after the Ibans, the Chinese and the Malays. In terms of their distribution and density, the Bidayuhs are mostly found living in the Lundu, Bau and Kuching districts (Kuching Division) and in the Serian district (Samarahan Division), situated at the western end of Sarawak (Rensch et al., 2006). However, due to the lack of employment opportunities in their native districts, many Bidayuhs, especially youths, have migrated to other parts of the state, such as Miri in the east, for job opportunities and many have moved to parts of Peninsula Malaysia, espe- cially Kuala Lumpur, to seek greener pastures. Traditionally, the Bidayuhs lived in longhouses along the hills and were involved primarily in hill paddy planting.
  • Coverhansard 1 7 July 2 0 1 8

    Coverhansard 1 7 July 2 0 1 8

    BELUM DISUNTING UNEDITED SARAWAK PENYATA RASMI PERSIDANGAN DEWAN UNDANGAN NEGERI DEWAN UNDANGAN NEGERI OFFICIAL REPORTS MESYUARAT PERTAMA BAGI PENGGAL KETIGA First Meeting of the Third Session 9 hingga 18 JULAI 2018 DEWAN UNDANGAN NEGERI SARAWAK KELAPAN BELAS EIGHTEENTH SARAWAK STATE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY SELASA 17 JULAI 2018 (4 Zulkaedah 1439H) KUCHING Peringatan untuk Ahli Dewan: Pembetulan yang dicadangkan oleh Ahli Dewan hendaklah disampaikan secara bertulis kepada Setiausaha Dewan Undangan Negeri Sarawak tidak lewat daripada 17 Ogos 2018 KANDUNGAN 1. PEMASYHURAN DARIPADA TUAN SPEAKER……………………………………... 1 2. USUL PENGHARGAAN ATAS UCAPAN TUAN YANG TERUTAMA YANG DI-PERTUA NEGERI SARAWAK (Pengulungan oleh Para Menteri) (1) Menteri Pendidikan, Sains dan Penyelidikan Teknologi (YB Dato Sri Michael Manyin Anak Jawong)………….………………………… 1 (2) Menteri Kewangan Kedua, (YB Dato Sri Wong Soon Koh)……………………………………………………. 9 (3) Menteri Perdagangan Antarabangsa dan E-Dagang (YB Dato Sri Wong Soon Koh)……………………………………………………. 18 (4) Timbalan Ketua Menteri, Menteri Pembangunan Bandar dan Sumber Asli Kedua (YB Datuk Amar Awang Tengah Bin Ali Hasan)………………………………… 28 (5) Timbalan Ketua Menteri, Menteri Pembangunan Perindustrian dan Usahawan (YB Datuk Amar Awang Tengah Bin Ali Hasan)………………………………… 39 (6) Timbalan Ketua Menteri, Menteri Pembangunan Infrastruktur dan Pengangkutan (YB Tan Sri Datuk Amar Dr. James Jemut Anak Masing)……………………... 46 3. PENANGGUHAN MESYUARAT ............................................................................... 72 SARAWAK DEWAN
  • KKM HEADQUARTERS Division / Unit Activation Code PEJABAT Y.B. MENTERI 3101010001 PEJABAT Y.B

    KKM HEADQUARTERS Division / Unit Activation Code PEJABAT Y.B. MENTERI 3101010001 PEJABAT Y.B

    KKM HEADQUARTERS Division / Unit Activation Code PEJABAT Y.B. MENTERI 3101010001 PEJABAT Y.B. TIMBALAN MENTERI 3101010002 PEJABAT KETUA SETIAUSAHA 3101010003 PEJABAT TIMBALAN KETUA SETIAUSAHA (PENGURUSAN) 3101010004 PEJABAT TIMBALAN KETUA SETIAUSAHA (KEWANGAN) 3101010005 PEJABAT KETUA PENGARAH KESIHATAN 3101010006 PEJABAT TIMBALAN KETUA PENGARAH KESIHATAN (PERUBATAN) 3101010007 PEJABAT TIMBALAN KETUA PENGARAH KESIHATAN (KESIHATAN AWAM) 3101010008 PEJABAT TIMBALAN KETUA PENGARAH KESIHATAN (PENYELIDIKAN DAN SOKONGAN TEKNIKAL) 3101010009 PEJABAT PENGARAH KANAN (KESIHATAN PERGIGIAN) 3101010010 PEJABAT PENGARAH KANAN (PERKHIDMATAN FARMASI) 3101010011 PEJABAT PENGARAH KANAN (KESELAMATAN DAN KUALITI MAKANAN) 3101010012 BAHAGIAN AKAUN 3101010028 BAHAGIAN AMALAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN FARMASI 3101010047 BAHAGIAN AMALAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN KESIHATAN PERGIGIAN 3101010042 BAHAGIAN AMALAN PERUBATAN 3101010036 BAHAGIAN DASAR DAN HUBUNGAN ANTARABANGSA 3101010019 BAHAGIAN DASAR DAN PERANCANGAN STRATEGIK FARMASI 3101010050 BAHAGIAN DASAR DAN PERANCANGAN STRATEGIK KESIHATAN PERGIGIAN 3101010043 BAHAGIAN DASAR PERANCANGAN STRATEGIK DAN STANDARD CODEX 3101010054 BAHAGIAN KAWALAN PENYAKIT 3101010030 BAHAGIAN KAWALAN PERALATAN PERUBATAN 3101010055 BAHAGIAN KAWALSELIA RADIASI PERUBATAN 3101010041 BAHAGIAN KEJURURAWATAN 3101010035 BAHAGIAN KEWANGAN 3101010026 BAHAGIAN KHIDMAT PENGURUSAN 3101010023 BAHAGIAN PEMAKANAN 3101010033 BAHAGIAN PEMATUHAN DAN PEMBANGUNAN INDUSTRI 3101010053 BAHAGIAN PEMBANGUNAN 3101010020 BAHAGIAN PEMBANGUNAN KESIHATAN KELUARGA 3101010029 BAHAGIAN
  • SARAWAK GOVERNMENT GAZETTE 27Th May, 2010] 1639

    SARAWAK GOVERNMENT GAZETTE 27Th May, 2010] 1639

    SARAWAK GOVERNMENT GAZETTE 27th May, 2010] 1639 THE SARAWAK GOVERNMENT GAZETTE PART V Published by Authority Vol. LXV 27th May, 2010 No. 22 G.N. 2050 THE ADVOCATES (INQUIRY COMMITTEE) RULES, 1988 APPOINTMENT OF MEMBERS OF THE INQUIRY COMMITTEE Pursuant to Rule 3(3) of the Advocates (Inquiry Committee) Rules, 1988 [Swk. L.N.(F) 70/88], I, the Chief Judge of the High Court in Sabah and Sarawak, hereby appoint the following persons to be members of the Inquiry Committee established under the Rules for a period of two years with effect from the 3rd May, 2010: Mr. Lee Chuan Eng — Chairman Mr. Francis Ting — Secretary Mr. George Lim — Member Mr. David Lim — Member Dated this 19th day of April, 2010. TAN SRI DATUK SERI PANGLIMA RICHARD MALANJUM, Chief Judge of Sabah and Sarawak FOOTNOTE: The President of the Advocates’ Association of Sarawak is also a member of the Inquiry Committee by virtue of rule 3(2)(c) of the Advocates (Inquiry Committee) Rules, 1988. Ref: (68) dlm. JUD/366/1 G.N. 2051 THE SARAWAK FOUNDATION ORDINANCE, 1971 APPOINTMENT OF DEPUTY CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE SARAWAK FOUNDATION In exercise of the powers conferred by section 5(1)(a) of the Sarawak Foundation Ordinance, 1971 [Ord. No. 4/1971], the Yang di-Pertua Negeri has appointed YBhg. SARAWAK GOVERNMENT GAZETTE 1640 [27th May, 2010 Datu Haji Abdul Rashid bin Haji Aziz as the Deputy Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Sarawak Foundation for a period of two (2) years with effect from 1st January, 2010.
  • Mill List - 2020

    Mill List - 2020

    General Mills - Mill List - 2020 General Mills July 2020 - December 2020 Parent Mill Name Latitude Longitude RSPO Country State or Province District UML ID 3F Oil Palm Agrotech 3F Oil Palm Agrotech 17.00352 81.46973 No India Andhra Pradesh West Godavari PO1000008590 Aathi Bagawathi Manufacturing Abdi Budi Mulia 2.051269 100.252339 No Indonesia Sumatera Utara Labuhanbatu Selatan PO1000004269 Aathi Bagawathi Manufacturing Abdi Budi Mulia 2 2.11272 100.27311 No Indonesia Sumatera Utara Labuhanbatu Selatan PO1000008154 Abago Extractora Braganza 4.286556 -72.134083 No Colombia Meta Puerto Gaitán PO1000008347 Ace Oil Mill Ace Oil Mill 2.91192 102.77981 No Malaysia Pahang Rompin PO1000003712 Aceites De Palma Aceites De Palma 18.0470389 -94.91766389 No Mexico Veracruz Hueyapan de Ocampo PO1000004765 Aceites Morichal Aceites Morichal 3.92985 -73.242775 No Colombia Meta San Carlos de Guaroa PO1000003988 Aceites Sustentables De Palma Aceites Sustentables De Palma 16.360506 -90.467794 No Mexico Chiapas Ocosingo PO1000008341 Achi Jaya Plantations Johor Labis 2.251472222 103.0513056 No Malaysia Johor Segamat PO1000003713 Adimulia Agrolestari Segati -0.108983 101.386783 No Indonesia Riau Kampar PO1000004351 Adimulia Agrolestari Surya Agrolika Reksa (Sei Basau) -0.136967 101.3908 No Indonesia Riau Kuantan Singingi PO1000004358 Adimulia Agrolestari Surya Agrolika Reksa (Singingi) -0.205611 101.318944 No Indonesia Riau Kuantan Singingi PO1000007629 ADIMULIA AGROLESTARI SEI TESO 0.11065 101.38678 NO INDONESIA Adimulia Palmo Lestari Adimulia Palmo Lestari
  • Land Use Changes and Livelihood Strategies in Kampung Plaman Nyabet Sarawak

    Land Use Changes and Livelihood Strategies in Kampung Plaman Nyabet Sarawak

    Land Use Changes and Livelihood Strategies in Kampung Plaman Nyabet Sarawak FINAL REPORT Hand in 11th of April 2006 Authors: Maria Louise Nielsen (KU) Farzaneh Kazemi Yazdi (KVL) SLUSE/ILUNRM course 2006 Gaia Luziatelli (KVL/UNITUS) Jude Emmanuel Kebuma Tita (KVL) Supervisors: Andreas De Neergaard Torben Birch Thomsen , Content Abstract..................................................................... Fejl! Bogmærke er ikke defineret. Acknowledgements .................................................................................................4 Introduction ............................................................................................................5 1. Field work challenges ....................................................................................7 1.1. Change of synopsis..................................................................................7 1.2. Interpretation .........................................................................................7 1.3. Group work and tools...............................................................................7 1.4. Ethics ....................................................................................................8 2. Methodology..................................................................................................8 2.1. Village map, household questionnaire and sampling ................................... 10 2.2. Interviews............................................................................................ 10 2.3. Observation,
  • (23 JUN 2021) 1. LAPORAN HARIAN A. Status Kes COVID-19 Di Dalam W

    (23 JUN 2021) 1. LAPORAN HARIAN A. Status Kes COVID-19 Di Dalam W

    Kenyataan Media JPBN Bil 174/2021 JAWATANKUASA PENGURUSAN BENCANA NEGERI SARAWAK KENYATAAN MEDIA (23 JUN 2021) 1. LAPORAN HARIAN A. Status Kes COVID-19 Di Dalam Wad Hospital Dan Masih Di PKRC. Hari ini terdapat 609 kes baharu yang telah pulih dan dibenarkan discaj pada hari ini iaitu; • 123 kes dari Hospital Bintulu dan PKRC di bawah Hospital Bintulu; • 118 kes dari Hospital Umum Sarawak dan PKRC di bawah Hospital Umum Sarawak; • 87 kes dari Hospital Sri Aman dan PKRC Sri Aman; • 86 kes dari Hospital Miri dan PKRC di bawah Hospital Miri; • 75 kes dari Hospital Sibu dan PKRC di di bawah Hospital Sibu; • 74 kes dari Hospital Sarikei dan PKRC di bawah Hospital Sarikei; • 31 kes dari Hospital Kapit dan PKRC di bawah Hospital Kapit; • 9 kes dari PKRC Mukah; • 4 kes dari PKRC Betong; dan • 2 kes dari PKRC Serian. 1 Kenyataan Media JPBN Bil 174/2021 Ini menjadikan jumlah keseluruhan kes positif COVID-19 yang telah pulih atau dibenarkan discaj setakat hari ini adalah seramai 50,766 orang atau 82.46% dari jumlah keseluruhan kes COVID-19 di Sarawak. Jumlah kes aktif yang masih mendapat rawatan dan diasingkan di PKRC dan wad hospital mengikut hospital rujukan adalah seramai 9,857 orang. Manakala, 582 PUI baharu telah dilaporkan dan tiada PUI yang menunggu keputusan ujian makmal. B. Kes Baharu COVID-19. Hari ini terdapat 577 kes baharu COVID-19 dikesan di Sarawak. Sejumlah 300 atau 51.99 peratus daripada jumlah kes ini telah dikesan di lima (5) buah daerah iaitu di Daerah Kuching, Pakan, Bintulu, Kanowit dan Meradong.
  • Kod Dan Nama Sempadan Pentadbiran Tanah (Unique Parcel Identifier – Upi)

    Kod Dan Nama Sempadan Pentadbiran Tanah (Unique Parcel Identifier – Upi)

    KOD DAN NAMA SEMPADAN PENTADBIRAN TANAH (UNIQUE PARCEL IDENTIFIER – UPI) Jawatankuasa Teknikal Standard MyGDI (JTSM) 2011 i KOD DAN NAMA SEMPADAN PENTADBIRAN TANAH Hakcipta terpelihara. Tidak dibenarkan mengeluar ulang mana-mana isi kandungan buku ini dalam apa jua bentuk dan dengan cara apa jua sama ada secara elektronik, fotokopi, mekanik, rakaman atau cara lain sebelum mendapat izin bertulis daripada : Urus setia Jawatankuasa Teknikal Standard MyGDI (JTSM) Pusat Infrastruktur Data Geospatial Negara (MaCGDI) Kementerian Sumber Asli & Alam Sekitar Cetakan Pertama 2012 Diterbit dan dicetak di Malaysia oleh Pusat Infrastruktur Data Geospatial Negara (MaCGDI) Kementerian Sumber Asli & Alam Sekitar Tingkat 7 & 8, Wisma Sumber Asli No. 25 Persiaran Perdana, Presint 4 62574 Putrajaya Tel : 603-8886 1111 Fax : 603-8889 4851 www.mygeoportal.gov.my ii KOD DAN NAMA SEMPADAN PENTADBIRAN TANAH KANDUNGAN PERKARA MUKA SURAT 1.0 Tujuan 1 2.0 Latar Belakang 2.1 Pengenalan 1 2.2 Langkah Awal Penyelarasan 1 2.3 Rasional Penyelarasan Kod UPI 2 2.4 Faedah Penyelarasan Kod UPI 2 2.5 Kaedah Penyelarasan Kod dan Nama Sempadan 3 Pentadbiran Tanah 3.0 Penerangan Mengenai Struktur Kod UPI di Sarawak 7 4.0 Pembangunan Aplikasi UPI 4.1 Modul-modul Aplikasi UPI 9 4.2 Kaedah untuk Melayari Aplikasi UPI 11 5.0 Penutup 17 Lampiran : Senarai Kod dan Nama Sempadan Pentadbiran Tanah bagi Negeri Sarawak o Peta Malaysia – Negeri Sarawak 20 o Peta Negeri Sarawak – Bahgaian-bahagian o Bahagian Kuching 21 o Bahagian Sri Aman 22 o Bahagian Sibu 23 o Bahagian Miri 24 o Bahagian Limbang 25 o Bahagian Sarikei 26 o Bahagian Kapit 27 o Bahagian Samarahan 28 o Bahagian Bintulu 29 o Bahagian Mukah 30 o Bahagian Betong 31 o Glosari iii KOD DAN NAMA SEMPADAN PENTADBIRAN TANAH 1.0 TUJUAN Dokumen ini diterbitkan sebagai sumber rujukan kepada agensi dalam menentukan senarai Kod dan Nama Sempadan Pentadbiran Tanah yang seragam bagi semua negeri di Malaysia.
  • Q1 2016 Malaysia

    Q1 2016 Malaysia

    Q1 2016 www.bmiresearch.com MALAYSIA OIL & GAS REPORT INCLUDES 10-YEAR FORECASTS TO 2024 Published by:BMI Research Malaysia Oil & Gas Report Q1 2016 INCLUDES 10-YEAR FORECASTS TO 2024 Part of BMI’s Industry Report & Forecasts Series Published by: BMI Research Copy deadline: November 2015 ISSN: 1748-4103 BMI Research © 2015 Business Monitor International Ltd Senator House All rights reserved. 85 Queen Victoria Street London All information contained in this publication is EC4V 4AB copyrighted in the name of Business Monitor United Kingdom International Ltd, and as such no part of this Tel: +44 (0) 20 7248 0468 publication may be reproduced, repackaged, Fax: +44 (0) 20 7248 0467 redistributed, resold in whole or in any part, or used Email: [email protected] in any form or by any means graphic, electronic or Web: http://www.bmiresearch.com mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, or by information storage or retrieval, or by any other means, without the express written consent of the publisher. DISCLAIMER All information contained in this publication has been researched and compiled from sources believed to be accurate and reliable at the time of publishing. However, in view of the natural scope for human and/or mechanical error, either at source or during production, Business Monitor International Ltd accepts no liability whatsoever for any loss or damage resulting from errors, inaccuracies or omissions affecting any part of the publication. All information is provided without warranty, and Business Monitor International Ltd makes no representation of warranty of any kind as to the accuracy or completeness of any information hereto contained.