The Maltese Double Cross -- Illustrated Screenplay
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The Lockerbie "Extradition by Analogy" Agreement: "Exceptional Measure" Or Template for Transnational Criminal Justice? Donna E
American University International Law Review Volume 18 | Issue 1 Article 4 2002 The Lockerbie "Extradition by Analogy" Agreement: "Exceptional Measure" or Template for Transnational Criminal Justice? Donna E. Arzt Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/auilr Part of the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Arzt, Donna E. "The Lockerbie "Extradition by Analogy" Agreement: "Exceptional Measure" or Template for Transnational Criminal Justice?" American University International Law Review 18, no. 1 (2002): 163-236. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Washington College of Law Journals & Law Reviews at Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in American University International Law Review by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE LOCKERBIE "EXTRADITION BY ANALOGY" AGREEMENT: "EXCEPTIONAL MEASURE" OR TEMPLATE FOR TRANSNATIONAL CRIMINAL JUSTICE? DONNA E. ARZT* INTRODU CTION .............................................. 164 I. THE EXTRADITION LACUNA ............................ 172 II. THE SECRETARY-GENERAL'S INTERVENTION ........ 179 A. PRE-TRIAL DEVELOPMENTS .............................. 179 B. THE "GOOD OFFICES" FUNCTION ......................... 186 C. THE 17 FEBRUARY 1999 "LETTER OF UNDERSTANDING" .. 193 1. Context and Cover Letter ............................. 194 2. The Letter's Annex -
Kalamazoo College W.E. Upjohn Center for the Study Of
This digital document was prepared for Kalamazoo College by the W.E. Upjohn Center for the Study of Geographical Change a division of Western Michigan University College of Arts and Sciences COPYRIGHT NOTICE This is a digital version of a Kalamazoo College yearbook. Kalamazoo College holds the copyright for both the paper and digital versions of this work. This digital version is copyright © 2009 Kalamazoo College. All rights reserved. You may use this work for your personal use or for fair use as defined by United States copyright law. Commercial use of this work is prohibited unless Kalamazoo College grants express permission. Address inquiries to: Kalamazoo College Archives 1200 Academy Street Kalamazoo, MI 49006 e-mail: [email protected] .Ko\aVV\ti.XOO Co\\ege. ~a\C\mazoo \ V'f\~c."'~g~V\ Bubbling over, Steaming hot Our Indian name t-Jolds likely as not: Kalamazoo Is a Boiling Pot, Where simmering waters Slowly rise, Then nearly burst The cauldron's sides ; And where, after all, The aim and dream Bubbling, all in a turmoil, unquestionably alive, Is sending the lukewarm the Kalamazoo Coll ege program in the academic Up in steam. year 1963-64 has resembled nothing so much as M. K. a great cauldron of simmering water coming to a rolling boil. Much of the credit for this new energy and activity belongs to President Weimer K. Hicks, to whom, in this tenth year of his asso ciation with the College, this edition of the Boiling Pot is dedicated. MCod~m \ cs ACt '\Vi ti ~s Dff Cam?V0 Sports 0e\\\OrS \Jr\der c\o~~J\\e,r\ Summer Summer employment for caption writers. -
0714685003.Pdf
CONTENTS Foreword xi Acknowledgements xiv Acronyms xviii Introduction 1 1 A terrorist attack in Italy 3 2 A scandal shocks Western Europe 15 3 The silence of NATO, CIA and MI6 25 4 The secret war in Great Britain 38 5 The secret war in the United States 51 6 The secret war in Italy 63 7 The secret war in France 84 8 The secret war in Spain 103 9 The secret war in Portugal 114 10 The secret war in Belgium 125 11 The secret war in the Netherlands 148 12 The secret war in Luxemburg 165 ix 13 The secret war in Denmark 168 14 The secret war in Norway 176 15 The secret war in Germany 189 16 The secret war in Greece 212 17 The secret war in Turkey 224 Conclusion 245 Chronology 250 Notes 259 Select bibliography 301 Index 303 x FOREWORD At the height of the Cold War there was effectively a front line in Europe. Winston Churchill once called it the Iron Curtain and said it ran from Szczecin on the Baltic Sea to Trieste on the Adriatic Sea. Both sides deployed military power along this line in the expectation of a major combat. The Western European powers created the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) precisely to fight that expected war but the strength they could marshal remained limited. The Soviet Union, and after the mid-1950s the Soviet Bloc, consistently had greater numbers of troops, tanks, planes, guns, and other equipment. This is not the place to pull apart analyses of the military balance, to dissect issues of quantitative versus qualitative, or rigid versus flexible tactics. -
An Unfinished Debate on NATO's Cold War Stay-Behind Armies
The British Secret Service in Neutral Switzerland: An Unfinished Debate on NATO’s Cold War Stay-behind Armies DANIELE GANSER In 1990, the existence of a secret anti-Communist stay-behind army in Italy, codenamed ‘Gladio’ and linked to NATO, was revealed. Subsequently, similar stay-behind armies were discovered in all NATO countries in Western Europe. Based on parliamentary and governmental reports, oral history, and investigative journalism, the essay argues that neutral Switzerland also operated a stay-behind army. It explores the role of the British secret service and the reactions of the British and the Swiss governments to the discovery of the network and investigates whether the Swiss stay-behind army, despite Swiss neutrality, was integrated into the International NATO stay-behind network. INTRODUCTION During the Cold War, secret anti-Communist stay-behind armies existed in all countries in Western Europe. Set up after World War II by the US foreign intelligence service CIA and the British foreign intelligence service MI6, the stay-behind network was coordinated by two unorthodox warfare centres of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO), the ‘Clandestine Planning Committee’ (CPC) and the ‘Allied Clandestine Committee’ (ACC). Hidden within the national military secret services, the stay-behind armies operated under numerous codenames such as ‘Gladio’ in Italy, ‘SDRA8’ in Belgium, ‘Counter-Guerrilla’ in Turkey, ‘Absalon’ in Denmark, and ‘P-26’ in Switzerland. These secret soldiers had orders to operate behind enemy lines in -
6. Professor Steve Clark's Report 18 12 08
REPORT ON IDENTIFICATION PROCEDURES: Abdelbaset Ali Mohmed al-Megrahi v. H.M. Advocate 1. My name is Steven E. Clark, and I am a Professor of Psychology at the University of California, Riverside, where I conduct research and teach undergraduate and graduate- level courses on the psychology of eyewitness identification. I have attached a copy of my curriculum vita. 2. I have been retained by Tony Kelly, counsel for Abdelbaset Ali Mohmed al-Megrahi, in the case of Abdelbaset Ali Mohmed al-Megrahi v. H.M. Advocate, to review the statements and the eyewitness identification of Tony Gauci and to prepare this report to be attached to Mr. Megrahi’s appeal of his conviction for the bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie, Scotland, 21st December 1988. 3. The preparation of this report and the opinions expressed have three main sources of foundation: 1. my education, and experience; 2. my review of witness statements, photographs, and other documents relevant to the eyewitness evidence, and 3. the scientific literature and research on eyewitness identification. These three foundational sources are further described below. I first describe my education and experience, then list and describe materials from the case which I have reviewed in preparation of this report. In the third section I describe the body of research in the area of eyewitness identification, and apply that literature to the Lockerbie case. EDUCATION AND EXPERIENCE 4. I have a B.S. degree in Psychology from Illinois State University (1981) and a PhD in Psychology from Indiana University (1988). Copies of my curriculum vita and relevant publications are attached. -
The Maltese Double Cross Transcript
The Maltese Double Cross Transcript Lockerbie resident (man) I thought it was an earthquake, actually. And then - I were actually out, and as I said I looked up and I seen the engine coming down. They were about fifty yards from my house, and the plane’s away at the other end of the town. Lockerbie resident (woman) Oh my God, it was terrible, and then sparks, and then the whole thing went down. Martin Cadman, father of William Cadman In February, 1990, with some others from the UK families’ group, I met the American President’s Commission on Aviation Security and Terrorism at the American Embassy. That was in February 1990. And at the end of that meeting, after we had broken up, one of the members of the Commission said to me, “Your government and ours know exactly what happened, but they’re never going to tell.” Narrator In the beginning; a hand, a bag, and a baggage tag. And a radio that plays cassettes, and has its own flipside, a bomb. Most of what we read in the papers is true, but no official party is going to tell you what’s true and what isn’t true. William Barr, US Attorney General 1991 For three years the United States and Scotland have been conducting one of the most exhaustive and complex investigations in history. Today we are announcing an indictment in the case. We charge that two Libyan officials acting as operatives of the Libyan Intelligence Service, along with other co-conspirators, planted and detonated the bomb that destroyed Pan Am flight 103. -
Lockerbie: Coleman Case Targets Oliver North Network
Click here for Full Issue of EIR Volume 21, Number 2, January 7, 1994 �TIrnBooks Lockerbie: Coleman case targets Oliver North I)letwork by Mark Burdman reported a growing mood amoJllg a section of the intelligence establishment in Washington! to release material that will Trall of the Octopus: From Beirut to reopen the "Syrian track." In tbe days leading up to Dec. 21, Lockerbie-Inside the DIA various revelations came out, on Britain's BBC-Four radio by Donald Goddard with Lester K. Coleman i and in the London Sunday Times and other papers, which BloomsburyPublishing, London, 1993 focused attention back on the $yrians. According to reports, 326 pages, hardbound, £16.99 there are vicious fightswithin tbe boardrooms of the company Lonrho, about whether the c�mpany should patronize the production of a film which f.vould definitively detail the December 21, 1993 was the fifth anniversary of one of the Syrian-Iranian involvement, apd undermine the case of uni worst episodes of cold-blooded mass murder of the past cou lateral Libyan responsibility. Dr. Jim Swire, spokesman for ple of decades, the blowing up of the Pan American Flight the British branch of the "Loc�erbie Victims" group of rela 103 jet over Lockerbie, Scotland, resulting in the deaths of tives of those killed five years ago, has called for a "full 270 persons. What makes the event so singular, beyond the international inquiry" to get to the truth and to end the "hy scale of murder involved, is the political chicanery and hooli pocrisy created for internatiOllal political convenience" that ganism of leading Anglo-American powers in the affair. -
C 2018 Haoruo Peng UNDERSTANDING STORIES VIA EVENT SEQUENCE MODELING
c 2018 Haoruo Peng UNDERSTANDING STORIES VIA EVENT SEQUENCE MODELING BY HAORUO PENG DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Computer Science in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2018 Urbana, Illinois Doctoral Committee: Professor Dan Roth, Chair Professor Julia Hockenmaier Professor Jian Peng Professor Kevin Gimpel, Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago ABSTRACT Understanding stories, i.e. sequences of events, is a crucial yet challenging natural language understanding (NLU) problem, which requires dealing with multiple aspects of semantics, including actions, entities and emotions, as well as background knowledge. In this thesis, towards the goal of building a NLU system that can model what has happened in stories and predict what would happen in the future, we contribute on three fronts: First, we investigate the optimal way to model events in text; Second, we study how we can model a sequence of events with the balance of generality and specificity; Third, we improve event sequence modeling by joint modeling of semantic information and incorporating background knowledge. Each of the above three research problems poses both conceptual and computational challenges. For event extraction, we find that Semantic Role Labeling (SRL) signals can be served as good intermediate representations for events, thus giving us the ability to reliably identify events with minimal supervision. In addition, since it is important to resolve co- referred entities for extracted events, we make improvements to an existing co-reference resolution system. To model event sequences, we start from studying within document event co-reference (the simplest flow of events); and then extend to model two other more natural event sequences along with discourse phenomena while abstracting over the specific mentions of predicates and entities. -
The Need for a United States Government Capacity to Analyze and Counter Foreign Perception Management Operations: Part I
International Bulletin of Political Psychology Volume 1 Issue 5 Article 2 12-6-1996 The Need for a United States Government Capacity to Analyze and Counter Foreign Perception Management Operations: Part I Todd Levanthal United States Information Agency, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.erau.edu/ibpp Part of the International Relations Commons, Other Political Science Commons, Other Psychology Commons, and the Social Influence and oliticalP Communication Commons Recommended Citation Levanthal, Todd (1996) "The Need for a United States Government Capacity to Analyze and Counter Foreign Perception Management Operations: Part I," International Bulletin of Political Psychology: Vol. 1 : Iss. 5 , Article 2. Available at: https://commons.erau.edu/ibpp/vol1/iss5/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in International Bulletin of Political Psychology by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Levanthal: U.S. Analyzing & Countering Foreign Perception - Part I International Bulletin of Political Psychology Title: The Need for a United States Government Capacity to Analyze and Counter Foreign Perception Management Operations: Part I Author: Todd Levanthal Volume: 1 Issue: 5 Date: 1996-12-06 Keywords: Perception management (IBPP Note: This begins a three-part series by Mr. Todd Leventhal who from January 1987 to May 1996 was Program Officer for Countering Disinformation at the United States Information Agency (USIA.) The series reflects only his personal opinions, not those of USIA or the United States Government (USG.) It is presented with only the most minor editing, but with extensive commentary by IBPP. -
Extensions of Remarks 16843 Extensions of Remarks
June 25, 1980 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 16843 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS KEYNOTE SPEECH OF CHARLES lungs, free of braces and free of crippling function; it represents one of the most L. MASSEY, PRESIDENT, THE in one-tenth the time required to wipe out exhilarating challenges to be met in the last MARCH OF DIMES BIRTH DE smallpox-is testimony to our people's con decades of this century. FECTS FOUNDATION scious investment of themselves to insure That's because we give the word "healing" their children's future health. a special definition with extra dimensions. And it is true to this unique heritage that Not just treating and curing birth defects in HON. RICHARD L. OTTINGER March of Dimes volunteers are still laboring the present tense, but preventing birth de OF NEW YORK not for their own health but for the health fects in the future tense. And not just con of future generations. Tomorrow and the cern for the human body and its organs, but IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES following days, physicians and scientists, concern for individual human beings in the Wednesday, June 25, 1980 nurses and nutritionists, educators and lay total context of their environment. persons sitting among you tonight will star The Greek physician, Hippocrates-the e Mr. OTTINGER. Mr. Speaker, I in a multi-media production, playing the father of medicine-said that "healing is a would like to bring to the attention of role of themselves as they demonstrate the matter of time but it sometimes is also a my colleagues the speech given earlier forces they have fashioned in pursuing the matter of opportunity." this month by Charles L. -
Finding Fault? Divorce Law and Practice in England and Wales Full Report
Finding Fault? Divorce Law and Practice in England and Wales Full report Liz Trinder, Debbie Braybrook, Caroline Bryson, Lester Coleman, Catherine Houlston, and Mark Sefton www.nuffieldfoundation.org About the authors • Liz Trinder is Professor of Socio-legal Studies at the University of Exeter Law School. • Debbie Braybrook is a Senior Research Officer at One Plus One. • Caroline Bryson is a partner at Bryson Purdon Social Research. • Lester Coleman is Head of Research at One Plus One. • Catherine Houlston is a Senior Research Officer at One Plus One. • Mark Sefton is an independent researcher. About this report This report presents the findings from the Nuffield-funded project to explore how the current law regarding divorce and civil partnership dissolution in England and Wales operates in practice and to inform debate about whether and how the law might be reformed. The report is available to download from www.nuffieldfoundation.org/finding-fault About the Nuffield Foundation The Nuffield Foundation funds research, analysis, and student programmes that advance educational opportunity and social well-being across the United Kingdom. We want to improve people’s lives, and their ability to participate in society, by understanding the social and economic factors that affect their chances in life. The research we fund aims to improve the design and operation of social policy, particularly in Education, Welfare, and Justice. Our student programmes - Nuffield Research Placements and Q-Step - provide opportunities for individual students, particularly those from disadvantaged backgrounds, to develop their skills and confidence in quantitative and scientific methods. We are an independent charitable trust established in 1943 by William Morris, Lord Nuffield, the founder of Morris Motors. -
Downloadable from the Apple App Store Or Google Play
KNOWLEDGE, SPIRIT, LAW BOOK I: RADICAL SCHOLARSHIP KNOWLEDGE, SPIRIT, LAW BOOK I: RADICAL SCHOLARSHIP Gavin Keeney punctum books brooklyn, ny KNOWLEDGE, SPIRIT, LAW // BOOK 1: RADICAL SCHOLARSHIP © Gavin Keeney, 2015. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior writ- ten permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical reviews and certain other noncommercial uses permitted by copyright law. First published in 2015 (in a limited print-on-demand edition of 500 copies) as a co-imprint of punctum books Brooklyn, New York http://punctumbooks.com CTM Documents Initiative Center for Transformative Media Parsons School of Design http://ctm.parsons.edu/ Cover image: Detail from Gavin Keeney, James Joyce Café, Via Roma, 14, Trieste, Italy (2014). Photo © Gavin Keeney, 2015. Photo-editing by Ed Keller, Claudio Palmisano, and Chris Piuma. Cover Design by Chris Piuma. Book design by Eileen Joy. ISBN-13: 978-0692558447 ISBN-10: 0692558446 Facing-page illustration by Heather Masciandaro. L For Chris Marker For want of a real object, by the power of my vague desires, I evoked a phantom which never quitted me more. François-René de Chateaubriand Whatever may happen next, we will always have had this. For the first time, and forever, there will be other memories floating around these heavy machines than silence, coercion and submissiveness. Simone Weil Nothing is, nothing is the same. /And I won’t go back the way I came.