DOCSLIB.ORG

Extractive Industries in Arid and Semi-Arid Zones Environmental Planning and Management

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Extractive Industries in Arid and Semi-Arid Zones Environmental Planning and Management Y S O S T C E E M M T A N N A G E M E Extractive Industries in Arid and Semi-Arid Zones Environmental Planning and Management Joachim Gratzfeld, Editor The World Conservation Union Ecosystem Management Series No.1 The World Conservation Union Extractive Industries in Arid and Semi-Arid Zones Environmental Planning and Management The World Conservation Union The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN or UNCCD concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN or UNCCD. Published by: IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, United Kingdom The World Conservation Union Copyright: © 2003 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Citation: Joachim Gratzfeld (Editor). (2003). Extractive Industries in Arid and Semi-Arid Zones: Environmental Planning and Management. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, United Kingdom. viii + 112 pp. ISBN: 2-8317-0741-2 Cover photo: Mantoverde copper mine, Chile. Photo, Anglo American Layout by: Patricia Halladay Graphic Design Printed by: Masterlitho, San José, Costa Rica Available from: IUCN Publications Services Unit 219c Huntingdon Road, Cambridge CB3 0DL, United Kingdom Tel: ++ 44 1223 277 894; Fax: ++ 44 1223 277 175 E-mail: [email protected] www.iucn.org/bookstore A catalogue of IUCN publications is available. Extractive Industries in Arid and Semi-Arid Zones Environmental Planning and Management Joachim Gratzfeld, Editor IUCN – The World Conservation Union 2003 In collaboration with IUCNʼs Regional Office for West Africa (BRAO) and the Secretariat of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) Contents Acknowledgements 1 Executive summary 3 Foreword 4 Introduction 6 Chapter One. Characteristics of arid environments 10 1.1 Introduction 10 1.2 Physical environment 11 1.2.1 Climate 11 1.2.2 Air quality 11 1.2.3 Landscapes 11 1.2.4 Soils 12 1.2.5 Water resources 12 1.3 Biological environment 13 1.3.1 Vegetation and flora 13 1.3.2 Fauna 14 1.4 Socio-cultural environment 15 1.4.1 Population and settlements 15 1.4.2 Land use and tenure 16 1.4.3 Livelihood strategies 16 Chapter Two. Extractive industries development activities 17 2.1 Materials extracted in arid and semi-arid zones 17 2.2 Mineral exploration and extraction 17 Phase I Exploration 19 Phase II Appraisal and feasibility studies 20 Phase III Construction, production, processing and distribution 21 Phase IV Decommissioning, rehabilitation and ecosystem restoration 25 2.3 Petroleum exploration and extraction 26 Phase I Exploration 27 Phase II Appraisal and feasibility studies 30 Phase III Construction, production, processing and distribution 30 Phase IV Decommissioning, rehabilitation and ecosystem restoration 31 2.4 General on-site requirements 31 Chapter Three. Environmental impacts and recommendations 33 3.1 Physical environment 33 3.1.1 Air quality 33 3.1.2 Soils 35 3.1.3 Landscapes 40 3.1.4 Water resources 41 3.2 Biological environment 44 3.2.1 Flora 44 3.2.2 Fauna 45 3.3 Socio-cultural environment 46 3.3.1 Populations and settlements 46 3.3.2 Economic impacts 47 3.3.3 Human rights and equity considerations 48 3.3.4 Occupational and public health 49 Chapter Four. Environmental planning and management 50 4.1 Institutional frameworks 51 4.1.1 Government institutions 51 4.1.2 Private sector 52 4.1.3 Civil society 53 4.1.4 International organisations and associations 54 4.1.5 International conventions, national policies and legislation 56 4.2 Key planning and management tools 59 4.2.1 Strategic environmental assessment 59 4.2.2 Environmental impact assessment 60 4.2.3 Environmental management plans 61 4.2.4 Monitoring, environmental auditing and reporting 65 Chapter Five. Policy guidance 68 5.1 Planning and management of natural resources 68 5.2 Policies, laws and institutions 70 5.3 Monitoring 72 Selected bibliography 75 Acronyms 76 Glossary 78 Annex 1. Mineral processing methods and emissions/wastes 81 Annex 2. Topsoil harvesting techniques 84 Annex 3. Bioremediation technologies 86 Annex 4. Steps in preparing a waste management plan 87 Annex 5. Waste dump construction 88 Annex 6. Key organisations 92 Annex 7. Website information 95 Box 1. The ecosystem approach 6 Box 2. Socio-economic aspects of extractive industries operations 47 Box 3. Other relevant international conventions 58 Box 4. Key components of environmental planning and management 62 Box 5. Sinking funds and trust funds 64 Figure 1. The world’s arid environments 10 Figure 2. Natural processes in arid and semi-arid areas 13 Figure 3. Diagram of an opencast mine 21 Figure 4. Diagram of an underground mine 22 Figure 5. Seismic surveys 28 Figure 6. Exploration drilling 29 Figure 7. Crude-oil processing pathway 31 Figure 8. Influence of angle of slope on revegetation and erosion 37 Figure 9. Institutional framework for extractive industries 50 Figure 10. Harvesting topsoil with scrapers 84 Figure 11. Harvesting topsoil without scrapers 85 Figure 12. Dump construction for progressive restoration 88 Figure 13. Scalloping or moonscaping 90 Table 1. Vegetation and land use in arid environments 16 Table 2. Operational phases of mining activities 18 Table 3. Key waste streams 24 Table 4. Operational phases of petroleum exploration and production 26 Table 5. Sources of freshwater and implications of abstraction 42 Table 6. Factors in assessing desertification 66 Table 7. Indicators in assessing desertification 67 E x t r a c t i v e I n d u s t r i e s i n A r i d a n d S e m i - A r i d Z o n e s Acknowledgements This work is the result of a long process that started in Recife, Brazil, in November 1999. The African Group of the Third Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) expressed interest in developing planning and management guidance for extractive industries in arid and semi-arid lands. This interest was reiterated by the members of IUCN at the second IUCN World Conservation Congress in Amman, Jordan, in October 2000. Members approved a resolution calling on the IUCN Secretariat to prepare and adopt guidelines for oil, gas and mineral exploration and exploitation in arid and semi-arid zones (Amman Resolution 2.57). IUCN, with the generous support of the U.S. Department of State, commissioned this publication through its West Africa Regional Office (BRAO) in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. Peter-John Meynell, Ruth Golombok and Petrina Rowcroft (Scott Wilson Resource Consultants) developed the initial draft, and Christopher J. Morry (IUCN Canada) organised the workshop where the second draft was discussed. Special thanks go to Ibrahim Thiaw (IUCN BRAO), one of the initiators of the project, who provided competent guidance on drafting this document. Stephen R. Edwards made major contributions to the structure and content. The draft version was developed in close collaboration with the Secretariat of the UNCCD in Bonn, Germany, through the kind assistance of Grégoire de Kalbermatten. Various people contributed to this work with their valuable advice and comments, namely: Camilla Toulmin, Ced Hesse and Rebecca Leonard, (International Institute for Environment and Development, Drylands Programme); Al Fry (World Business Council for Sustainable Development, Switzerland); Peter Croal and Jean-Claude Lauzier (Canadian International Development Agency); Jane Walker, Sarah Oakley, Elizabeth Pasteur and Melissa Makwarimba (Scott Wilson); Roger Blench (Overseas Development Institute, United Kingdom); Malcolm Wealleans (SDEMS Consulting); Theo Harding and Juliet Evans (Anglo- American Environmental Services, South Africa); John Kilani (Chamber of Mines of South Africa); Dave Salmon (Amcoal Environmental Services, South Africa), Bryony Warmsley (Warmsley Associates, South Africa); S.D. Williams and C.J. Matale (Department of Mines, Botswana); Rick Killan (International Council on Mining and Metals/ICMM); Kit Armstrong (Chevron-Texaco/Oil and Gas Producers Forum); David Richards (Rio Tinto and ICMM); Jan Hartog (Shell Intenational); Matoko Aizawa (International Finance Corporation); Samira Omar and Muhammad Al-Rashed (Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research); Carlos López-Ocaña (Inter-American Development Bank); James Swiss (Swiss Environment & Safety Inc); Peter Tarr (Ministry of Environment and Tourism, Namibia); Arthur Hussey (Desert Research Foundation, Namibia); Boubacar Issa (Comité Permanent Inter États de Lutte contre la Sécheresse au Sahel); Shaheen Rafi Khan (Sustainable Development Policy E c o s y s t e m M a n a g e m e n t S e r i e s N o . 1 1 E x t r a c t i v e I n d u s t r i e s i n A r i d a n d S e m i - A r i d Z o n e s Institute, Pakistan); Caroline Mitchell (British Petroleum); Amadou Tidiane Ba (Université Cheikh Diop, Senegal); Kamal H. Batanouny (Cairo University, Egypt); Greg Block (North America Free Trade Agreement-Commission for Environmental Cooperation); Michel A. Bouchard (Association Internationale pour l’Évaluation des Impacts); Malick Diallo (Union Économique et Monétaire Ouest-Africaine); John N. Middleton (International Finance Corporation); Clayton Rubec (Canadian Wildlife Service); Ahmed Saeed (IUCN Country Office, Pakistan); Thérèse Beaudet, Andrew Deutz and Elizabeth Pelletier (IUCN, Canada); Charles di Leva and Françoise Burhenne (IUCN Environmental Law Centre, Germany); Arzika M.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Compliance Strategies to Deliver Climate Benefits
    Compliance Strategies to Deliver Climate Benefts Compliance Strategies to Deliver Climate Benefts Edited by Jo Gerardu Meredith Koparova Ken Markowitz Elise Stull Durwood Zaelke Copyright © 2013, Institute for Governance & Sustainable Development. 2300 Wisconsin Avenue NW, Suite 300B Washington, DC 20007 Website: www.inece.org Unless otherwise indicated, all content in the INECE Special Report on Compliance Strategies to Deliver Climate Benefts carries a Creative Commons license, which permits non-commercial re-use of the content with proper attribution. ISBN 978-0-9842076-6-4 Design and layout by Criteria International (www.criteriainternational.com) Production of the Special Report on Compliance Strategies to Deliver Climate Benefts was enabled by support from the Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment of the Netherlands. Cover image credits: A cargo ship at berth using shoreside power, or “cold ironing”, at the Port of Long Beach. Courtesy of the Port of Long Beach. Senior Compliance and Enforcement Ofcer and colleagues from Kenya’s National Environment Management Authority inspect canisters of HFC-134a and other refrigerants. Courtesy of the National Environment Management Authority. Coal power plant in Datteln, Germany. Image by Arnold Paul. PREFACE Strengthening Enforcement and Compliance Is Essential for Fast Climate Protection Climate change increasingly threatens the health of our planet and the stability of our economies at the local, regional and global levels. Many countries are already sufering from climate impacts—severe water shortages, intense droughts and wildfres, and record-breaking foods, along with disappearances of indigenous species and outbreaks of invasive ones. Communities in coastal areas and islands must also brace for impacts of ocean warming and sea level rise, including shoreline erosion and the intensifcation of hurricanes and typhoons, which fall into a new category of “super storms”.
    [Show full text]
  • Bericht Der Beauftragten Der Bundesregierung Für Den Berlin
    Bericht der Beauftragten der Bundesregierung für den Berlin-Umzug und den Bonn-Ausgleich zum Sachstand der Umsetzung des Gesetzes zur Umsetzung des Beschlusses des Deutschen Bundestages vom 20. Juni 1991 zur Vollendung der Einheit Deutschlands vom 26. April 1994 (Berlin/Bonn-Gesetz) – Statusbericht – Impressum Stand: Februar 2017 Hinweis: Dies ist eine Online-Publikation des Bundesministeriums für Umwelt, Naturschutz, Bau und Reaktorsicherheit. Die Inhalte sind urheberrechtlich geschützt. Der Vervielfältigung oder Weiterverwendung für andere Zwecke muss der Herausgeber zustimmen. Herausgeber: Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz, Bau und Reaktorsicherheit (BMUB) Arbeitsstab der Beauftragten der Bundesregierung für den Berlin-Umzug und den Bonn-Ausgleich E-Mail: [email protected] Internet: www.bmub.bund.de Text: Stefan Süsterhenn, BMUB Alexander Becher, BMUB II Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Einleitung ........................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Auftrag des Arbeitsstabes Berlin/Bonn .................................................... 1 1.2 Bisherige Berichte zur Thematik „Berlin/Bonn“ ........................................ 2 1.2.1 Teilungskostenberichte der Bundesregierung ......................................... 2 1.2.2 Weitere Berichte ...................................................................................... 2 1.3 Methodische Herangehensweise und Quellen ........................................ 3 2 Ausgangslage ...................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The UNSSC Knowledge Centre for Sustainable Development
    UNSSC Knowledge Centre for Sustainable Development The UNSSC Knowledge Centre for Sustainable Development The United Nations System Staff College Knowledge Centre for Sustainable Development opened in Bonn in 2016, with the support of the Federal Government of Germany. It offers free and fee-based courses, training and learning events – available online and face-to-face – as well as diverse knowledge products. Its mission is to respond to the comprehensive learning, training, and knowledge management needs of UN staff and partners in the context of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development as well as the Paris Agreement under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Alongside the Paris Agreement, the Addis Ababa Action Agenda, and the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, the 2030 Agenda is the most comprehensive blueprint to date for eliminating extreme poverty, reducing inequality, and protecting the planet. All offerings at the Knowledge Centre for Sustainable Development are designed to address the paradigm shift and the adjustments in competency and skill sets that are needed to bring about transformative change. About Bonn Bonn is Germany’s centre for international cooperation and a leading sustainability cluster. It prides itself for being the host of numerous UN entities, federal ministries and agencies, scientific institutions, and non-governmental organisations working in the field of sustainable development. Bonn also stands for culture and nature: situated on the banks of the Rhine, it is a modern, lively, and cosmopolitan city with a history of over 2,000 years. The pattern of Beethoven’s hometown is set by its old and famous university, its former role as the seat of government (transferred to Berlin after reunification), its busy commercial life, and ongoing cultural offers at its museums, opera, theatres, and galleries.
    [Show full text]
  • Learning at the UNSSC Knowledge Centre
    UNSSC Knowledge Centre for Sustainable Development The UNSSC Knowledge Centre for Sustainable Development The Knowledge Centre for Sustainable Development was established by the United Nations System Staff College (UNSCC) in 2016 in Bonn, Germany. Its mission is to respond to the comprehensive learning, training, and knowledge management needs of UN staff and partners in the context of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development as well as the Paris Agreement under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Together they form the most comprehensive blueprint to date for eliminating extreme poverty, reducing inequality, and protecting the planet. Along with the Addis Ababa Action Agenda and the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, they constitute an integral plan of action for people, planet, and prosperity which requires all countries and stakeholders to act in concert. About Bonn Bonn is Germany’s centre for international cooperation and a leading sustainability cluster. It prides itself for being the host of numerous UN entities, Federal Ministries and agencies, scientific institutions, and non-governmental organizations working in the field of sustainable development. Bonn also stands for culture and nature: situated on the banks of the Rhine, this is a modern, lively and cosmopolitan city with a history of over 2000 years. The pattern of Beethoven’s hometown is set by its old and famous university, its former role as the seat of government (transferred to Berlin after reunification), its busy commercial life, and its ongoing cultural offers at its museums, the opera, various theatres and galleries. (Photographs: SONDERMANN, Bundesstadt Bonn, UNSSC) About Sustainable Development Development is more than the rise of national incomes.
    [Show full text]
  • Between Nowhere and Everywhere: the Challenges of Placing the Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services
    Between Nowhere and Everywhere: The Challenges of Placing the Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) Maud Borie Thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy to the School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia January 2016 This copy of the thesis has been supplied on conditions that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with the author and that use of any information derived from there must be in accordance with current UK copyright law. In addition, any quotation or extract must include full attribution. 1 Abstract Global Environmental Assessments (GEAs) have become influential processes in environmental governance, with the objective to gather policy-relevant knowledge on environmental issues for decision-makers. This thesis offers the first ethnographic account of the nascent Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) which, in contrast to earlier GEAs, aims to implement an inclusive model of expertise. Underlying this move are concerns regarding both the effectiveness of GEAs and their democratization. GEAs have also faced numerous criticisms for being dominated by the global North and for failing to consider the diversity of ways of making sense of global environmental change. Drawing on Science and Technology Studies and on the emerging literature on geographies of science, I view science and policy as being mutually entangled, rather than as two separate domains, and conceptualise GEAs as sites of co-production. It is important therefore to study how categories such as ‘science’, ‘policy’, ‘local’ and ‘global’ are produced and to investigate the practices and places through which knowledge is constructed as policy-relevant.
    [Show full text]
  • JEQ / Volume 9 (PDF 3907KB)
    Japanese Pattern Camellia Vol.9 March 2015 Feature Current topics The 8th Meeting of the Regional Environmental Sustainable P. 4 Transport (EST) Forum in Asia P. 2 Revision of the Fluorocarbons The Leading Low-carbon Technology (L2-Tech) List (Draft) in Law P. 5 Fiscal 2014 The Invasive Alien Species List of Japan and The Invasive P. 6 Alien Species Control Action Plan Relay Column National Parks Voice of MOE of Japan Family in the World P. 7 JCM Project Underway in Mongolia Harmonious Coexistence of People and Nature, Bonn – Evolving Tackling Marine Litter through International P. 8 Aso-Kuju National Park, P. 8 International City P. 7 Network Aso Area Revision of the Fluorocarbons Law In order to further strengthen the emission control of fluorocarbons that cause ozone depletion and global warming, the Fluorocarbons Recovery and Destruction Law was revised in June 2013 and will be put in force from April 1, 2015. This revision is intended to provide measures to promote efforts towards emission control over the entire life cycle of fluorocarbons by significantly expanding the scope of regulation from the existing framework that ensures proper treatment of used ÀXRURFDUERQVWKURXJKWKHLUUHFRYHU\DQGGHVWUXFWLRQ Therefore the name of the law has also been changed to "the Act on Rational Use and Proper Management of Fluorocarbons." chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and hydrochloro- Background to the Revision of the fluorocarbons (HCFCs) are restricted under the Fluorocarbons Law - Fluorocarbons Control as Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the a Central Issue in Tackling Global Warming - Ozone Layer, and their production in the developed Fluorocarbons are substances that are utilized countries is scheduled to be completely abolished in for various operations such as refrigerants in air 2020.
    [Show full text]
  • BICC Newsletter 03/04 (März 2004) EVENTS / AKTIVITÄTEN 2. Forum
    BICC newsletter 03/04 (March 2004)/ BICC Newsletter 03/04 (März 2004) EVENTS / AKTIVITÄTEN 2. Forum Global Questions Compact, Berlin (4 May 2004)/ 2. "Forum Globale Fragen Kompakt", Berlin (4. Mai 2004) *** Am 4. Mai findet das "2. Forum Globale Fragen Kompakt" des Auswärtigen Amtes statt (Terminänderung: ursprünglich geplant 31. März 2004). Renée Ernst (BICC) wird im Rahmen der Veranstaltung: "Frieden braucht Frauen - Sicherheitspolitik braucht Geschlechterperspektive" als Panelistin mitwirken. Ferner sind auf dem Podium: Elisabeth Rehn (ehemalige finnische Außenministerin), Generalmajor Christian Milutat (ehemaliger amtierender Chef der KFOR Truppen im Kosovo) und Irmgard Lücke (Plattform Zivile Konfliktbearbeitung). Die Moderation wird Dr. Hanna Beate Schöpp-Schilling (Sachverständige im CEDAW) übernehmen. Das Auswärtige Amt wird durch Staatsministerin Kerstin Müller vertreten sein. Information: [email protected] Exhibition “Small arms—a global threat” Bonn (23 April–17 Mai 2004) Ausstellung „Kleinwaffen – Eine weltweite Bedrohung“, Bonn (23. April – 17. Mai 2004) *** BICC und UNICEF zeigen die Ausstellung „Kleinwaffen – Eine weltweite Bedrohung“ vom 23. April bis 17. Mai 2004 im Wissenschaftszentrum Bonn, Ahrstr. 45, 53175 Bonn. Öffnungszeiten: Montag bis Freitag 8:00 – 19:00 Uhr, Samstag, Sonntag und an Feiertagen geschlossen, Eintritt frei. An der Eröffnung im Wissenschaftszentrum am 22. April, 12 Uhr, nehmen Dietrich Garlichs, Geschäftsführer UNICEF Deutschland, Peter Croll, Geschäftsführer BICC und Dr. Boia Ephraime, Kinderpsychologe aus Mosambik, teil. Information: [email protected] http://www.unicef.de http://www.wzbonn.de/Ausstellungen Easter Conference "War and peace“, Rothenfels (5–7 April 2004)/ Ostertagung „Kriegen und Frieden", Rothenfels (5.-7. April 2004) *** Corinna Hauswedell referiert und moderiert die Ostertagung "Kriegen und Frieden" auf der Burg Rothenfels vom 5.-7.
    [Show full text]
  • FP6 and International Cooperation- Project Synopses
    EUROPEAN COMMISSION INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION IN FP6 Project Synopses Directorate-General for Research 2007 International Cooperation EUR 22969 Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union Freephone number: 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 LEGAL NOTICE: Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use which might be made of the following information. The views expressed in this publication are the sole responsibility of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Commission. Disclaimer: The content of this catalogue is based on the information available at the signature of the contracts A great deal of additional information on the European Union is available on the Internet. It can be accessed through the Europa server (http://europa.eu). Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2007 ISBN 978-92-79-06569-9 © European Communities, 2007 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. Printed in Belgium PRINTED ON WHITE CHLORINE-FREE PAPER Pictures ©Shutterstock, 2007 Foreword “Specific measures in support of International Research contributed to the solution of specific problems Cooperation” in the 6th Framework Programme (FP6). faced by third countries through equitable partnerships. Diversified objectives and approaches accommodated In January 2000, the Commission launched its initiative to the specific nature and needs of the different regions establish the European Research Area (ERA)1. The objective and countries of the world involved with these specific is to make the best possible use of scientific capabilities and measures in support of international co-operation.
    [Show full text]
  • Convention to Combat Desertification (Unccd) Secretariat
    V ~~22337 November 1999 Public Disclosure Authorized * 99 .. 9 ,e t- 4 9e e\ . "Al~ ,,r:we- 3 .. , 5 + \d > /' '~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Public Disclosure Authorized v m ~~~~~~~~t Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized ._ _ _ __. _ _ _ _. U - , +W'~~~~ =I_ K ke e 9 fI<N+*' ~~~~~~~~'e" '-' ~~~~~~ -4VW Dr4londs, Povert4, ond Development Proceedingsof theJune 15 and 16, 1999 WorldBank Round Table November1999 Printedin the UnitedStates of America FirstPrinting November 1999 TheInternational Bank for Reconstructionand Development/The World Bank 1818H-Street, NW WashingtonDC, 20433,U.S.A. This paperand the judgementsmade herein do not necessarilyreflect the viewsof the World Bank,its Boardof Directors,or the governmentsthey represent. Managing Editors: EnosE. Esikuri, Hassan M. Hassan,and GunterW. Riethmacher The meeting wasorganized by: HassanM. Hassan,Enos E. Esikuriand GunterW. Riethmacherwith the help of PatriciaShanks, Walter Lusigi, FranklinCardy, Julian Dumanski andChristian Pieri Authors: Participantsat the RoundTable in TheWorld Bank,June 15-16, 1999 Editor: EnosE. Esikuri Cover: Jim Cantrell The World BankDrylands Management website: www.worldbank. orgldrylands Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS ......................................................................... II FOREWORD ......................................................................... V ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ......................................................................... VII INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • International Activities Related to Chemicals
    UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITIES RELATED TO CHEMICALS Overview of international agreements/instruments, organisations and programmes concerning chemicals management (3rd edition) Issued by UNEP Chemicals Geneva, Switzerland 2001 INTER-ORGANIZATION PROGRAMME FOR THE SOUND MANAGEMENT OF CHEMICALS IOMC _________________________________________________________________________________ A co-operative agreement among UNEP, ILO, FAO, WHO, UNIDO, UNITAR and OECD Acknowledgements: This is the third edition of this publication, which is updated annually. The first edition was based on the “Report on Enhanced Coherence and Efficiency among International Activities Related to Chemicals” that was presented to the 20th Session of the UNEP Governing Council (February 1999). The original report, as well as the updates, was developed under contract with Ms. Francine Schulberg, Consultant, San Francisco, USA. Disclaimer: This publication is intended to serve as a guide. While the information provided is believed to be accurate, UNEP disclaims any responsibility for possible inaccuracies or omissions and consequences that may flow from them. Neither UNEP nor any individual involved in the preparation of this publication shall be liable for any injury, loss, damage or prejudice of any kind that may be caused by persons who have acted based on their understanding of the information contained in this publication. The designation employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply any expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations or UNEP concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or any of its authorities, or concerning any definition of frontiers or boundaries. This publication is produced within the framework of the Inter-Organization Programme for the Sound Management of Chemicals (IOMC).
    [Show full text]
  • Expression of Interest
    EXPRESSION OF INTEREST Provision of Telecommunication Services for the UN Campus in Bonn, Germany Issue Date: 27.01.2010 Close Date: 10.02.2010 16:00 hours (Bonn time) The United Nations Organizations in Bonn (UNBONN), which are represented by United Nations Volunteers (UNV), would like to invite qualified companies capable of providing different Telecommunication services (Voice Carrier Services, Internet Services, Mobile Carrier Services) for the UN Campus, which hosts 19 independent UN organizations, to submit their Expression of Interest (EOI) to provide the required services. Scope of Service The UN Campus accommodates 18 organizations in the ‘Langer Eugen’ building and one is temporally located at ‘Haus Carstanjen’ premises in Bonn. Sharing the same buildings gives opportunity to also share certain services while gaining efficiencies and saving costs. The shared Internet connection and the telephone exchanges are two systems managed and supported by the Common Services Unit of the UN Volunteers program on behalf of the wider UN community in Bonn. Both Internet and Voice Carrier Services are to be renewed based on changed technical requirements and usage profiles. With regard to the planned renewal and modernization of the telecommunications infrastructure in 2010 and the following years, UNBONN aims for a harmonization of the Voice and IP/Internet infrastructure. In the area of mobile communication, today various individual frame contracts are used by the different UN organizations in Bonn. UNBONN aims to consolidate this situation by contracting a new frame contract with a Mobile Service Provider. EOI Details Only companies with the relevant business profile and experience in supplying the above described services in Germany will be considered as qualified.
    [Show full text]
  • Desertification: Migration, Health, Remediation and Local Governance
    (�' KONINKLUKE ACADEMIE \UW} VOOR OVERZEESE WETENSCHAPPEN � ACADEMIE ROY ALE DES SCIENCES D'OUTRE-MER UNITED NATIONS KAOW-ARSOM DESERTIFICATION: MIGRATION, HEALTH, REMEDIATION AND LOCAL GOVERNANCE Guest Editors: André ÜZER & Danielle SWINNE Published with the financial support of . 1' • Belgian Science Policy • ·1 1r11 Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique 2008 '•l KONINKLUKE ACADEMIE 1 � VOOR OVERZEESE WETENSCHAPPEN \\ JI ACADEMIE ROYALE � DES SCIENCES D'OUTRE-MER UNITED NATIONS KAOW-ARSOM International Conference DESERTIFICATION: MIGRATION, HEALTH, REMEDIATION AND LOCAL GOVERNANCE Brussels, 22 September, 2006 Guest Editors: André ÜZER & Danielle SwINNE Published with the financial support of · · 11 : 1 nn Belgian Science Policy Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique 2008 KONINKLIJKE ACADEMIE ACADEMIE ROYALE VOOR DES ÜVERZEESE WETENSCHAPPEN SCIENCES D'ÜUTRE-MER Defacqzstraat 1 bus 3 rue Defacqz 1 boîte 3 B-1000 Brussel (België) B-1000 Bruxelles (Belgique) Tel . 02.538 .02.11 Tél. 02.538.02.11 Fax 02.539.23.53 Fax 02.539.23.53 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.kaowarsom.be Web: www.kaowarsom.be ISBN 978-90-756-5245-1 D/2008/0 149/1 CONTENTS Foreword . 7 Opening Session J. MARcHAL. - Welcome Address 11 H.R.H. Prince Laurent of Belgium. - Opening Speech 15 A. DE DECKER. - lntroduction . 17 E. LAMBIN et al. - Coupled Human-Environment System Approaches to Desertification . 25 H.A. DIALLO. - Convention des Nations Unies sur la Jutte contre la désertification . 33 Migration and Health F. GEMENNE. - Coping with Desertification: Migration as a Forced Choice and a Livelihood Strategy .
    [Show full text]