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Selected Bibliography THE BROOKINGS-CUNY PROJECT ON INTERNAL DISPLACEMENT Selected Bibliography on the Global Crisis of Internal Displacement December 2001 Selected Bibliography on the Global Crisis of Internal Displacement by Gimena Sánchez-Garzoli December 2001 ACKNOWLEDGMENT The idea for this bibliography on the global crisis of internal displacement arose in preparation for a course on internal displacement designed by Francis Deng at the City University Graduate Center of New York. Although the study of internal displacement is a relatively new one, substantial materials have emerged which are important to bring together and catalog. The attached compilation makes selections from materials available in English with several noteworthy publications in Spanish included as well. It is divided into both thematic and geographic categories. It is intended to prove useful to both scholars and practitioners interested in gaining a better understanding of internal displacement and the national, regional and international strategies being developed to address the needs of those displaced. We are most grateful to Gimena Sánchez-Garzoli, Research Analyst at the Brookings-CUNY Project on Internal Displacement, for preparing this bibliography. The author would be pleased to receive from readers any additional materials that they believe should be included since a future edition of this bibliography will be prepared. The author wishes to thank Roberta Cohen for her substantive editorial contribution and guidance. Thanks too go to Erin Mooney and Simon Bagshaw for their comments and additions. Assistance was also provided by Hilary Talley, Galit Wolfensohn, Marianne Makar, Shigehero Suzuki, Philip Orchard and Merja Jutila of the Brookings-CUNY Project. The author is grateful to the various non-governmental and international organizations that assisted this project as well. Roberta Cohen Francis M. Deng Co-Directors THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION-CUNY PROJECT ON INTERNAL DISPLACEMENT 1775 Massachusetts Ave., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20036-2188 and 365 Fifth Avenue, Suite 5203, New York, N.Y. 10016 TELEPHONE: 202/797-6145 FAX: 202/797-6003 EMAIL: [email protected] Table of Contents I. Basic Texts and Sources of Information 1 II. Web Resources 1 III. Early Writings on Internal Displacement 2 IV. General Overview of Displacement, in particular Displacement Caused by Conflict and Human Rights Violations 3 Displacement Caused by Development Projects 7 V. Legal Framework 8 The Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement 8 Origins of the Guiding Principles 8 Commentary on the Guiding Principles 9 Practical Application of the Guiding Principles 10 General Legal Issues 11 VI. Institutional Framework 13 International Organizations 13 Regional Organizations 17 Nongovernmental Organizations 18 National Institutions 19 Donor Response 19 VII. Vulnerable Groups 20 Children and Adolescents 20 Women 22 The Elderly 24 VIII. Protection Strategies 25 IX. Return, Resettlement, and Reintegration 27 X. Development Strategies 28 XI. Specific Regions and Countries 29 Africa 29 Americas 43 Asia 50 Middle East 60 Europe 62 I. Basic Texts and Sources of Information Protecting the Dispossessed: A Challenge for the International Community, by Francis M. Deng, Brookings Institution Press, Washington, D.C., 1993. Masses in Flight: The Global Crisis of Internal Displacement, by Roberta Cohen and Francis M. Deng, Brookings Institution Press, Washington, D.C., 1998. The Forsaken People: Case Studies of the Internally Displaced, edited by Roberta Cohen and Francis M. Deng, Brookings Institution Press, Washington, D.C., 1998. Reports of the Representative of the U.N. Secretary General on Internally Displaced Persons, Francis M. Deng, to the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, 1993 to the present and United Nations General Assembly 1994- present. Available at: www.unhchr.ch/html/menu2/7/b/midp.htm Rights Have No Borders: Worldwide Internal Displacement, edited by Wendy Davies, Global IDP Survey/Norwegian Refugee Council, 1998. Exodus within Borders: An Introduction to the Crisis of Internal Displacement, by David A. Korn, Brookings Institution Press, Washington, D.C., 1999. Caught Between Borders: Response Strategies of the Internally Displaced, edited by Marc Vincent and Brigitte Refslund Sorenson, Pluto Press, London, 2001. Internally Displaced People: A Global Survey, Global IDP Survey/Norwegian Refugee Council, Earthscan Publications, London, 1998. World Refugee Survey (annual report), U.S. Committee for Refugees, Washington, D.C. Forced Migration Review, Oxford, United Kingdom, January 1998 - ongoing. The State of the World’s Refugees, UNHCR, 1997, pp. 99-140. II. Web Resources Norwegian Refugee Council’s Global IDP Project www.idpproject.org [Includes country profiles, weekly news on internal displacement and training modules on internal displacement] Brookings-CUNY Project on Internal Displacement www.brook.edu/fp/projects/idp/idp.htm 5 United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Assistance (OCHA) Reliefweb www.reliefweb.int Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General on Internally Displaced Persons webpage- United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights website www.unhchr.ch/html/menu2/7/b/midp.htm United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) www.unhcr.ch Refugees International www.refintl.org U.S. Committee for Refugees (USCR) www.refugees.org Forced Migration Review www.fmreview.org III. Early Writings on Internal Displacement Refugees: Dynamics of Displacement, A Report of the Independent Commission on International Humanitarian Issues, Zed Books, London, 1986, pp. 120-122. Background Paper: Observations From Other Countries About Assistance for Displaced Persons, by Frederick C. Cuny, Intertect, 1988. “Internal Refugees -The Hidden Half,” by Lance Clark in World Refugee Survey 1988, U.S. Committee for Refugees, Washington, D.C., 1989, pp. 18-24. “U.N. Human Rights Bodies Should Deal With The Internally Displaced,” by Roberta Cohen, Refugee Policy Group, February 7, 1990. Human Rights at the UN: Internally Displaced People Need Human Rights Protection, by Roberta Cohen, IN BRIEF, International League for Human Rights, no. 33, October 1990. Human Rights Protection for Internally Displaced Persons, by Roberta Cohen, Refugee Policy Group, June 1991. Human Rights Protection For Internally Displaced Persons: An International Conference, June 24-25, 1991, Refugee Policy Group, 1991. “Filling a Critical Gap in the Refugee Protection Regime: The Internally Displaced,” by Charles B. Keely, World Refugee Survey, U.S. Committee for Refugees, Washington, D.C., 1991, pp. 22- 27. 6 Analytical Report of the Representative of the UN Secretary-General on Internally Displaced Persons, UN Commission on Human Rights, UN Doc. E/CN.4/1992/23, February 14, 1992. Human Rights and Humanitarian Emergencies: New Roles for U.N. Human Rights Bodies, by Roberta Cohen, Refugee Policy Group, September 1992. The Disposable People? The Plight of Refugees, by Judith A. Mayotte, Orbis Books, New York, 1992. “Towards Practical Early Warning Capabilities Concerning Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons,” by the York University Centre for Refugee Studies, International Journal of Refugee Law, vol. 4, no. 1 (January 1992), pp. 84-89. “Dealing with the Problem of Internally Displaced Persons,” by C.E. Lewis, Georgetown Immigration Law Journal, vol. 6, no. 4 (December 1992), pp. 639-720. Norwegian Government Roundtable Discussion on United Nations Human Rights Protection for Internally Displaced Persons (5-6 February 1993, Nyon, Switzerland), by Norwegian Refugee Council/Refugee Policy Group, 1993. Comprehensive Study on the Human Rights Issues Related to Internally Displaced Persons, by Francis M. Deng, UN Doc. E/CN.4/1993/35, January 21, 1993. Protecting the Dispossessed: A Challenge for the International Community, by Francis M. Deng, Brookings Institution Press, Washington, D.C., 1993. IV. General Overview of Displacement, in Particular Displacement Caused by Conflict and Human Rights Violations (See also Basic Texts - Part I) “Internally Displaced Persons,” by Francis M. Deng, International Journal of Refugee Law, vol. 6, no. 2 (1994). “International Protection for Internally Displaced Persons,” by Roberta Cohen in Human Rights: An Agenda for the Next Century, edited by Louis Henkin and John Lawrence Hargrove, The American Society of International Law, 1994. Internally Displaced Persons: An Interim Report to the United Nations Secretary-General on Protection and Assistance, by Francis M. Deng, Refugee Policy Group and UN Department of Humanitarian Affairs, 1994. The Human Rights of Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons, by the International Council of Voluntary Agencies (ICVA), Humanitarian Affairs Series, no. 6, Geneva, October 1994. 7 Internal Displacement in Context: Themes From Country Missions, by Francis M. Deng, Refugee Policy Group, 1995. “Dealing with the Displaced: A Challenge to the International Community,” by Francis M. Deng, Global Governance, vol. 1, no. 1 (1995). “International Intervention to Combat the Explosion of Refugees and Internally Displaced Georgetown Immigration Law Journal, vol. 9, no. 3 (1995). “The Interaction Between Human Rights, Democracy and Governance and the Displacements of International Journal of Refugee Law, special issue (1995). "Frontiers of Sovereignty: A Framework of Protection, Assistance and Development for the Internally Displaced,” by Francis M. Deng, Leiden Journal of International Law, vol. 8 (1995). Internally Displaced
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