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Fermilab Today Thursday, March 27, 2008 Subscribe | Contact Fermilab Today | Archive | Classifieds Search Furlough Information Feature Fermilab Result of the Week Reminder: symmetry expands online Shedding new light An IDES representative will presence, features new blog on an old problem conduct the final on-site group meetings at 11 a.m. and noon in the Wilson Hall One West conference room on Friday, March 28. New furlough information, including an up-to-date Q&A section, appears on the furlough Web pages daily. symmetry magazine now provides more online content while it saves money by publishing fewer Layoff Information print issues. This figure shows the transverse photon New information on Fermilab From the symmetry editor: momentum in large extra dimension candidate layoffs, including an up-to-date events. The additional rate of signal events is This week's distribution of the new issue of Q&A section, appears on the shown in the open histogram along with the layoff Web pages daily. symmetry launches the next phase of the expected backgrounds. magazine's development. Our readers now Calendar use the magazine in different ways, and we When it comes to particle interactions, the are reaching a much larger audience. While force of gravity is an oddity. It is also entirely Thursday, March 27 readers are outspoken in wanting to keep the absent from the Standard Model theory. 10 a.m. print magazine, many of them are now more Although gravity is an undeniable force in our Presentations to the Physics comfortable reading online. everyday life and dominates interactions on the cosmological scale, it is by far the weakest Advisory Committee - Curia II Starting from this issue, we will publish six force at the particle level and has never been 1 p.m. -
Spelling Instruction; *Teaching Methods
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 284 264 CS 210 709 AUTHOR Mazzio, Frank TITLE Spelling. English Language Arts Concept Paper Number 3. INSTITUTION Oregon State Dept. of Education, Salem. PUB DATE May 87 NOTE 9p. PUB TYPE Guides - Classroom Use - Guides (For Teachers) (052) -- Information Analyses (070) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC01 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Cognitive Processes; Educational Research; Elementary Secondary Education; Instructional Effectiveness; Language Acquisition; Learning Strategies; *Skill Development; *Spelling Instruction; *Teaching Methods; *Theory Practice Relationship IDENTIFIERS Invented Spelling ABSTRACT Noting research suggesting that somethingmore than rote memorization is involved in the process of spelling, thispaper describes effective instructional strategies to help students improve their spelling abilities. Following an introductionon the memorization/cognition camps in spelling research, thepaper discusses current, but less effective, classroom practices, suchas studying lists of "demon" words, writing words several times, using inappropriate word lists, studying homonyms, and sentence dictation. The paper then examines research based practices, including invented spelling, and discusses four goals that focus on thepurposes of learning strategies to improve spelling. Next, thepaper presents eight effective instructional strategies: (1) using self-corrected tests and a study strategy, (2) using word lists, (3) relating spelling instruction to writing activities, (4) keeping formal spelling lessons to optimum length, (5) using typewriters and the "Imagetics" machine, (6) using games for spelling instruction, (7) using computers for spelling improvement, and (8) using standardized test formats. The paper concludes by noting that effective strategies for elementary schools students also work at the secondary level and provides a summary of major implications of spelling research.An annotated bibliography of works on the study and teaching of spelling is included. -
Parental Attitudes Toward Using Inventive Spelling with Kindergarten Age Children
Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU Undergraduate Honors Capstone Projects Honors Program 5-1992 Parental Attitudes Toward Using Inventive Spelling with Kindergarten Age Children Sue Dearden Utah State University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/honors Part of the Elementary Education Commons Recommended Citation Dearden, Sue, "Parental Attitudes Toward Using Inventive Spelling with Kindergarten Age Children" (1992). Undergraduate Honors Capstone Projects. 401. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/honors/401 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors Program at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Honors Capstone Projects by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Parental Attitudes Toward Using Inventive Spelling with Kindergarten Age Children Sue Dearden Senior Honor Thesis Department of Elementary Education Utah State University 1 Introduction Across the United States millions of children are reciting spelling lists, participating in Spelling Bee s, and taking spelling tests. In fact, a significant portion of an elementary child's school day is devoted to learning to spell words traditionally or correctly. With such an emphasis being placed on spelling, it is logical to assume spelling traditionally is valued in our society. However, a different philosophy, Whole Language, takes an opposite approach on how writing and spelling should be incorporated in the classroom. Whole Language focuses on children learning to write and read at the same time. The focus is not on the child using correct spelling , but simply letting the child express himself/herself in writing using the best spelling he/she can . -
The Development of Young Children's Spelling Ability Dr
The Development of Young Children's Spelling Ability Dr. Ann C. Sharp Educational Literacy Researcher and Consultant Studying Spelling Patterns Orthography Orthography is the study of a writing system’s spelling patterns The English writing system is alphabetic Chinese writing system is logographic Japanese writing system is syllabic. Historical Overview Why Study Spelling? I mean really, why? In the 1960s researchers thought spelling was not very challenging (Jensen, 1962) Educators saw spelling as a mere convention (Thompkins, 2003). Common public attitude: “BORING!” Historical Overview Despite Misconceptions Durkin (1966) discovered that children who learned how to spell before they learned how to read, their writing lead to their ability to read. Researchers and educators alike became curious! Historical Overview The Development of Early Writing Behaviors (C. Chomsky,1971) Children use their knowledge of letter names and sounds to write words. Children’s spellings were attempts to use the phonemic (sound) structure of our English language. Not a mere memorization task! Historical Overview Inventive Spelling is Born Read was a student of C. Chomsky’s. In the 1980’s he observed preschoolers’ writings who had not yet learned to read. Children’s attempts demonstrated an understanding that letters symbolized sounds. These attempts were nicknamed inventive spelling. Historical Overview Characteristics of Invented Misspellings Spell words using letter names (EGL for eagle) Omit preconsonantal nasals (BUPY for bumpy). Preconsonantal -
Pathways to Literacy: a Study of Invented Spelling and Its Role in Learning to Read
Running Head: Pathways to Literacy Pathways to Literacy: A Study of Invented Spelling and Its Role in Learning to Read Gene P. Ouellette Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology August 2006 © Gene Ouellette 2006 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Library and Bibliotheque et Archives Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-18229-1 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-18229-1 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives and Archives Canada to reproduce,Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve,sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par I'lnternet, preter, telecommunication or on the Internet,distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans loan, distribute and sell theses le monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, worldwide, for commercial or non sur support microforme, papier, electronique commercial purposes, in microform,et/ou autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. this thesis. Neither the thesis Ni la these ni des extraits substantiels de nor substantial extracts from it celle-ci ne doivent etre imprimes ou autrement may be printed or otherwise reproduits sans son autorisation. -
Continuous Project #8 Table of Contents
Continuous Project #8 TABLE OF CONTENTS Continuous Project, Introduction 7 Continuous Project, CNEAI Exhibition, May 2006 8 Allen Ruppersberg, Metamorphosis: Patriote Palloy and Harry Houdini 11 Jacques Rancière, The Emancipated Spectator 19 Seth Price, Law Poem 31 Claire Fontaine, The Ready-Made Artist and Human Strike: A Few Clarifications 33 Dan Graham, Two-Way Mirror Cylinder inside Two-Way Mirror Cube; manuscript, contributed by Karen Kelly 45 Bettina Funcke, Urgency 53 Matthew Brannon, The last thing you remember was staring at the little white tile (Hers) and The last thing you remember was staring at the little white tile (His) 59 Alexander Kluge and Oskar Negt, The Public Sphere of Children 61 Mai-Thu Perret, Letter Home 67 Left Behind. A Continuous Project Symposium with Joshua Dubler 71 Tim Griffin, Rosters 79 August Bebel, Charles Fourier: His Life and His Theories 81 Maria Muhle, Equality and Public Realm according to Hannah Arendt 83 Pablo Lafuente, Image of the People, Voices of the People 91 Melanie Gilligan, The Emancipated – or Letters Not about Art 99 Simon Baier, Remarks on Installation 109 Donald Judd, ART AND INTERNATIONALISM. Prolegomena, contributed by Ei Arakawa 117 Mai-Thu Perret, Bake Sale 127 Nico Baumbach, Impure Ideas: On the Use of Badiou and Deleuze for Contemporary Film Theory 129 Serge Daney, In Stubborn Praise of Information 135 Johanna Burton, ‘Of Things Near at Hand,’ or Plumbing Cezanne’s Navel 139 Warren Niesluchowski, The Ars of Imperium 147 Summaries 158 6 CONTINOUS PROJEct #8 INTRODUctION 7 INTRODUCTION The Centre national de l’estampe et de l’art imprimé (CNEAI) invited us, as Continuous Project, to spend a month in Paris in the Spring of 2006 in order to realize a publication and an exhibition. -
It Reveals Who I Really Am”: New Metaphors, Symbols, and Motifs in Representations of Autism Spectrum Disorders in Popular Culture
“IT REVEALS WHO I REALLY AM”: NEW METAPHORS, SYMBOLS, AND MOTIFS IN REPRESENTATIONS OF AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS IN POPULAR CULTURE By Summer Joy O’Neal A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English Middle Tennessee State University 2013 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Angela Hague, Chair Dr. David Lavery Dr. Robert Petersen Copyright © 2013 Summer Joy O’Neal ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS There simply is not enough thanks to thank my family, my faithful parents, T. Brian and Pamela O’Neal, and my understanding sisters, Auburn and Taffeta, for their lifelong support; without their love, belief in my strengths, patience with my struggles, and encouragement, I would not be in this position today. I am forever grateful to my wonderful director, Dr. Angela Hague, whose commitment to this project went above and beyond what I deserved to expect. To the rest of my committee, Dr. David Lavery and Dr. Robert Petersen, for their seasoned advice and willingness to participate, I am also indebted. Beyond these, I would like to recognize some “unofficial” members of my committee, including Dr. Elyce Helford, Dr. Alicia Broderick, Ari Ne’eman, Chris Foss, and Melanie Yergau, who graciously offered me necessary guidance and insightful advice for this project, particularly in the field of Disability Studies. Yet most of all, Ephesians 3.20-21. iii ABSTRACT Autism has been sensationalized by the media because of the disorder’s purported prevalence: Diagnoses of this condition that was traditionally considered to be quite rare have radically increased in recent years, and an analogous fascination with autism has emerged in the field of popular culture. -
Traditional Phonics, Whole Language, and Spelling Before
A comparison of three approaches to literacy acquisition : traditional phonics, whole language, and spelling before reading by Roxanne L Sporleder A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Education Montana State University © Copyright by Roxanne L Sporleder (1998) Abstract: A quasi-experimental research design was used to compare three approaches to literacy acquisition in nine first-grade classrooms to determine if there was a significant difference in achievement in phoneme segmentation, reading, and spelling development at the end of twenty-one weeks of instruction. All nine classrooms within one school district with a total of 151 first-grade students received instruction in reading following the district curriculum guidelines and using a newly adopted literature-based reading series. The basal provided a wide variety of opportunities to read, write, and talk about meaning. In addition to the basic reading program, students in the nine classrooms received differentiating instruction. Three classrooms were introduced to phonics within the context of literature and learned spelling using word families. Three classrooms received direct instruction in phonics using a traditional approach to learning letter sounds, blending words, and reading short controlled texts. These also learned spelling using word families. Another three classrooms received instruction in the letter representations of phonemes with an emphasis on metacognition and spelling words before ever reading them. At the beginning of the school year, students were given baseline tests to identify phoneme segmentation skills, letter knowledge, spelling development and reading ability. At the end of twenty-one weeks, these same tests as well as the WRMT-R were administered. -
Foundational Skills Guidance Documents: Grades K-2
Foundational Skills Guidance Documents: Grades K-2 Table of Contents Overview ........................................................................................ 2 Content: The Components of Foundational Skills ............................ 5 Instructional Moves: The “How” of Foundational Skills ................... 13 Grade-Level-Specific Guidance for Kindergarten ............................ 19 Grade-Level-Specific Guidance for First Grade ............................... 24 Grade-Level-Specific Guidance for Second Grade ........................... 28 Appendices ................................................................................... 32 1 Overview Purpose By the end of third grade, far too many of our students are not proficient readers. This guide is designed to tackle these national reading deficits by outlining essential instructional components to teach early reading skills. This document is intended to provide teachers of kindergarten (K), first, and second grades with best practices to support the explicit teaching of foundational skills: Print Concepts, Phonological Awareness, Phonics and Word Recognition, and Fluency. This document should be used along with instructional materials that provide explicit and systematic instruction and practice. Rationale Explicit instruction of foundational skills is critical in early elementary school. Numerous studies point to the benefits of a structured program for reading success. For the purposes of this document, this means a program that begins with phonological awareness, follows a clear sequence of phonics patterns, provides direct instruction with adequate student practice, and makes use of weekly assessment and targeted supports. Despite the abundance of evidence showing the time and ingredients required for most students to learn to read successfully, teachers following a basal and/or a balanced literacy approach report they often spend a limited amount of time on teaching foundational skills (often fifteen to twenty minutes daily), and do not use a systematic approach. -
Ritsumeikan University
RITSUMEIKAN UNIVERSITY REPORT KYOTO innaji, located an approximate 20- In 1340, poet and Zen monk Yoshida Kenko Nminute walk from Ritsumeikan Uni- (1283-1350) wrote Essays in Idleness, a col- RITSUMEIKAN versity’s Kinugasa Campus, is one of the old- lection of 243 essays that advocate the UNIVERSITY est temples in Kyoto. The temple was foun- ideals of humility and simplicity within daily ded in 888 and was designated as a World life. One of his more famous essays is a story NEWSLETTER Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1994. The old- called “Drunkenness,“ set in Ninnaji. In the est surviving buildings date back to the 17th story, Ninnaji priests are celebrating a young century and are found in the northern half of the temple grounds, which is comprised of a large courtyard with buildings that include 4 the main hall, five-story pagoda, and a scrip- Vol.1 Issue 4 ture house. The Edo period garden and the FALL Ninnaji Historical Highlights a cultural treasure of Kyoto gates that rise above the acolyte who is about to rest of the temple are also enter the priesthood. The popular attractions. acolyte becomes drunk and puts an iron pot over Ninnaji is an important pil- his head, tightly covering grimage site for followers of his ears and nose. At the Shingon sect of Buddrism. first, the priests enjoy this In mountains north of the amusement and dance temple, pilgrims follow a happily, but when the acolyte tries to re- scaled-down version of the move the pot they find out it is stuck. -
A Missing Piece to Literacy Richards Learning Systems and National
Mystery Solved … a Missing Piece to Literacy Richards Learning Systems and National Systematic Phonics Research OVERVIEW -- THE TEACHING OF READING IN THE U.S. Many Americans can’t read. And many teachers lack the instructional background and tools to teach reading according to the recent guidelines established by the National Reading Panel (NRP). An affordable, easy-to-administer reading program has important implications for our nation’s economic future. While technology brings our citizens seemingly limitless opportunities, at the same time illiteracy and poverty rates are escalating rapidly. The Ohio Literacy Resource Center estimates that 90 million, or nearly half of all American adults, have limited literacy skills. Recently, a prominent lawyer confided to us that many law firms are sending their new lawyers back to school to learn to write. The National Assessment of Education Progress (NAEP) tested 140,000 children in grades 4, 8 and 12 in public and private schools in thirty-nine states. Less than one-third of the children were proficient in reading, and very few (3%) were reading at advanced levels. Sadly, according to NAEP results, over the last eight years the low-performing fourth graders continue to show test score decreases. Only high performing students show increases. Similarly, North Coast Education Services has tested more than 700 Cleveland City School children in grades K through 6 over a three-year period. We found 75% of the children read below grade level and many did not read at all. Suburban results weren’t much better. We tested 300 children in a Cleveland suburb and found 53% read below grade level. -
Scaffolds and Spelling in Preschool: Using a Movable Alphabet to Measure Early Literacy
Scaffolds and Spelling in Preschool: Using a Movable Alphabet to Measure Early Literacy The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:37736756 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use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`%+3/98&91/+!O&8/!a^!&+3!+(! +(9*/3!%+019#*/+1!/?%010!4(9!bZ!1(!WZ6/&9Z($30_!! c./+!0I/$$%+8!&00/00*/+10!3/0%8+/3!4(9!aZ6/&9Z($30!&9/!&3*%+%01/9/3!1(!6(#+8/9! 7.%$39/+P!6(#+8!7.%$39/+!8/1!$(N/9!07(9/0!OK$/*/+0!/1!&$_P!EFGWU!5#9&+%)!R!,I/$P!EFGF^_!