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Case 1:16-Cv-02725-DLC Document 87 Filed 09/08/17 Page 1 of 66
Case 1:16-cv-02725-DLC Document 87 Filed 09/08/17 Page 1 of 66 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK -------------------------------------- X : WE SHALL OVERCOME FOUNDATION and : 16cv2725(DLC) BUTLER FILMS, LLC, on behalf of : themselves and all others similarly : OPINION AND ORDER situated, : : Plaintiffs, : : -v- : : THE RICHMOND ORGANIZATION, INC. (TRO : INC.) and LUDLOW MUSIC, INC., : : Defendants. : : -------------------------------------- X APPEARANCES: For the Plaintiffs: Mark C. Rifkin Randall S. Newman Gloria K. Melwani Wolf Haldenstein Adler Freeman & Herz LLP 270 Madison Ave, 10th Floor New York, NY 10016 For the Defendants: Paul LiCalsi Ofer Reger Robins Kaplan LLC 601 Lexington Ave, Suite 3400 New York, NY 10022 DENISE COTE, District Judge: The defendants The Richmond Organization, Inc. (“TRO”) and its subsidiary and imprint Ludlow Music, Inc. (“Ludlow”) (collectively, the “Defendants”) possess two copyrights in the musical composition “We Shall Overcome” (the “Song” or the Case 1:16-cv-02725-DLC Document 87 Filed 09/08/17 Page 2 of 66 “Copyrighted Song”), registered as a derivative work with the Copyright Office in 1960 and 1963. In this litigation, the plaintiffs We Shall Overcome Foundation (“WSOF”) and Butler Films, LLC (“Butler”) (collectively, the “Plaintiffs”) challenge through a putative class action the validity of the Defendants’ copyrights in the Song. The Plaintiffs have filed a motion for partial summary judgment in which they principally argue that the lyrics and melody in the first verse and its identical fifth verse (“Verse 1/5”) of the Song are not sufficiently original to qualify for copyright registration as a derivative work.1 For the reasons that follow, that portion of the Plaintiffs’ motion for summary judgment is granted. -
We Shall Overcome”
"Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate; only love can do that." Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. ACTIVITIES MARTIN LUTHER KING JR. MARTIN KING LUTHER MONDAY, JANUARY 19, 2015 2015 STATE OF WEST VIRGINIA STATE 2015 COMMEMORATION & CELEBRATION & CELEBRATION COMMEMORATION SPONSORED BY Dr. Christina King Farris is the eldest sister of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and the only living member of the family of origin. Dr. Farris recently retired as the oldest member of the faculty at Spelman College in Atlanta College where she graduated in the same year her brother Martin graduated from Morehouse College. This greeting is an exclusive to the 2015 State MLK Celebration in tribute to West Virginia’s recognition of Dr. King’s birthday as a State holiday before it became a National holiday. To Governor Earl Ray Tomblin and Dr. Carolyn Stuart, Executive Director of the Herbert Henderson Office of Minority Affairs, I bring greetings to the Martin Luther King Jr., State Holiday Commission and the people of the “Mountain State” of West Virginia, where “Mountaineers are always free”. I was surprised and pleased to learn that West Virginia led the nation in declaring Dr. King’s Birthday a State Holiday before it became a national holiday. I understand that this was the result of House Bill 1368 initiated by Delegates Booker Stephens and Ernest Moore which established the King Holiday as a State Celebration in 1982—four years before it was officially declared a national holiday in 1986. I pray that God’s richest blessing be with all who diligently work for justice, equality, and peace in pursuit of my brother’s vision of the “beloved community.” Dr. -
Excerpt from President Lyndon B. Johnson's Voting Rights Act Speech
Excerpt from Johnson’s Voting Rights Act Speech Excerpt from President Lyndon B. Johnson’s Voting Rights Act Speech, March 15, 1965 At times history and fate meet at a single time in a single place to shape a turning point in man’s unending search for freedom. So it was at Lexington and Concord. So it was a century ago at Appomattox. So it was last week in Selma, Alabama. There, long-suffering men and women peacefully protested the denial of their rights as Americans. Many were brutally assaulted. One good man, a man of God, was killed. There is no cause for pride in what has happened in Selma. There is no cause for self- satisfaction in the long denial of equal rights of millions of Americans. But there is cause for hope and for faith in our democracy in what is happening here tonight. This was the first nation in the history of the world to be founded with a purpose. The great phrases of that purpose still sound in every American heart, North and South: "All men are created equal"—“government by consent of the governed”—“give me liberty or give me death.” Well, those are not just clever words, or those are not just empty theories. In their name Americans have fought and died for two centuries, and tonight around the world they stand there as guardians of our liberty, risking their lives. To apply any other test—to deny a man his hopes because of his color or race, his religion or the place of his birth—is not only to do injustice, it is to deny America and to dishonor the dead who gave their lives for American freedom. -
“We Shall Overcome and the Southern Black Freedom Struggle”
“We Shall Overcome and the Southern Black Freedom Struggle” David J. Garrow On October 22, 1945, 1,000 members of Local 15 of the Food, Tobacco, Agricultural, and Allied Workers Union (FTA) went on strike at an American Tobacco Company cigar factory in Charleston, SC, seeking to increase their pay to 30 cents-per-hour. The biracial group of strikers began picketing outside the brick factory building, and in later years surviving participants would recall two African American women, Delphine Brown and Lucille Simmons, as important song leaders who led the strikers in singing. Simmons was a choir member at Jerusalem Baptist Church, and fellow union members would remember her singing a well-known hymn, “I’ll Be All Right,” and altering it to give voice to the striking workers’ own aspirations: “We Will Overcome.”1 1. Robert Shelton, “Rights Song Has Own History of Integration,” New York Times, 23 July 1963, at 21; Robert Sherman, “Sing a Song of Freedom,” Saturday Review, 28 September 1963, at 65-67, 81; “Moment of History,” The New Yorker, 27 March 1965, at 37-39; Josh Dunson, Freedom In the Air: Song Movements of the Sixties (International Publishers, 1965), at 29; Lillie Mae Marsh in Guy and Candie Carawan, Freedom Is A Constant Struggle—Songs of the Freedom Movement (Oak Publications, 1968), at 138; Bernice Johnson Reagon, “Songs of the Civil Rights Movement 1955-1965: A Study in Cultural History,” Ph.D. dissertation, Howard 2 The strike ended without success in April 1946, but one month later, two participants, Anna Lee Bonneau and Evelyn Risher, traveled to the Highlander University, 1975, at 65, 68-75; Caryle Murphy, “The Rise of a Rights Anthem,” Washington Post, 17 January 1988, at G1, G11; Noah Adams, “Tracing the History of the Song ‘We Shall Overcome,’” All Things Considered, National Public Radio, 15 January 1999; Robert R. -
Zachary E. Seyko Mifflin County, PA || 814-641-1059 || [email protected]
Zachary E. Seyko Mifflin County, PA || 814-641-1059 || [email protected] Demo: https://zachseyko.wordpress.com Experience: MIFFLIN COUNTY COMMUNICATIONS INC. (July 2018-Present) Sports Director & Sales Account Executive (WCHX/WKVA/WVNW Radio) Burnham, PA - Provides live play-by-play/color commentary for local high school sports games/matches - Hosts pregame and postgame shows, conducts player and coach interviews for every broadcast - Directs, produces, plans and organizes all sports radio coverage - Manages client accounts and sells radio advertising to local businesses - Produces, edits, and voices commercials, writes copy for clients and other promotions ARMCHAIR MEDIA NETWORK (Aug. 2017-July 2018) Penn State Team Manager, (armchairmedianetwork.com) University Park, PA - Wrote articles recapping and analyzing Penn State football and basketball news - Co-managed Armchair Penn State’s Twitter account - Cohosted Sermon on Mount Nittany podcast WPSU PENN STATE (Aug. 2017-Dec. 2017, Feb. 2018-May 2018) Associate Producer/Sports Production Intern University Park, PA - Logged and organized footage of Penn State football, men’s basketball, and women’s basketball - Recorded video and sound for WPSU’s “Unrivaled” and “In the Paint” TV shows - Assisted staff with media operations on Penn State football and basketball game days PENN STATE COMMRADIO (Sept. 2016-May 2018) Sports Reporter/Sports Talk Show Host/Announcer University Park, PA - Play-by-play and color commentator for PSU softball, men’s volleyball, and women’s hockey - Wrote articles covering Penn State baseball, football, men’s volleyball, and women’s hockey - Cohost of the “Live from S.C.” radio show WTAJ-TV ALTOONA (May 2017-Aug. 2017) Sports Multimedia Journalism Intern Altoona, PA - Wrote scripts for sports anchors on live shows - Captured video of Altoona Curve baseball, PSU football, and high school sports for on-air segments - Experienced editing recorded footage into news and feature style formats CENTRE COUNTY GAZETTE (May 2016-Oct. -
African-Americans, American Jews, and the Church-State Relationship
Catholic University Law Review Volume 43 Issue 1 Fall 1993 Article 4 1993 Ironic Encounter: African-Americans, American Jews, and the Church-State Relationship Dena S. Davis Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.edu/lawreview Recommended Citation Dena S. Davis, Ironic Encounter: African-Americans, American Jews, and the Church-State Relationship, 43 Cath. U. L. Rev. 109 (1994). Available at: https://scholarship.law.edu/lawreview/vol43/iss1/4 This Essay is brought to you for free and open access by CUA Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Catholic University Law Review by an authorized editor of CUA Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. IRONIC ENCOUNTER: AFRICAN-AMERICANS, AMERICAN JEWS, AND THE CHURCH- STATE RELATIONSHIP Dena S. Davis* I. INTRODUCTION This Essay examines a paradox in contemporary American society. Jewish voters are overwhelmingly liberal and much more likely than non- Jewish white voters to support an African-American candidate., Jewish voters also staunchly support the greatest possible separation of church * Assistant Professor, Cleveland-Marshall College of Law. For critical readings of earlier drafts of this Essay, the author is indebted to Erwin Chemerinsky, Stephen W. Gard, Roger D. Hatch, Stephan Landsman, and Peter Paris. For assistance with resources, the author obtained invaluable help from Michelle Ainish at the Blaustein Library of the American Jewish Committee, Joyce Baugh, Steven Cohen, Roger D. Hatch, and especially her research assistant, Christopher Janezic. This work was supported by a grant from the Cleveland-Marshall Fund. 1. In the 1982 California gubernatorial election, Jewish voters gave the African- American candidate, Tom Bradley, 75% of their vote; Jews were second only to African- Americans in their support for Bradley, exceeding even Hispanics, while the majority of the white vote went for the white Republican candidate, George Deukmejian. -
Sen. Bernie Sanders Health Care Is a Right, Not a Privilege
Sen. Bernie Sanders: Health Care Is a Right, Not a Privilege 9/30/10 3:59 PM September 30, 2010 Sen. Bernie Sanders This is the print preview: Back to normal view » Independent U.S. Senator from Vermont Posted: June 8, 2009 04:08 PM Health Care Is a Right, Not a Privilege Let's be clear. Our health care system is disintegrating. Today, 46 million people have no health insurance and even more are underinsured with high deductibles and co-payments. At a time when 60 million people, including many with insurance, do not have access to a medical home, more than 18,000 Americans die every year from preventable illnesses because they do not get to the doctor when they should. This is six times the number who died at the tragedy of 9/11 - but this occurs every year. In the midst of this horrendous lack of coverage, the U.S. spends far more per capita on health care than any other nation - and health care costs continue to soar. At $2.4 trillion dollars, and 18 percent of our GDP, the skyrocketing cost of health care in this country is unsustainable both from a personal and macro-economic perspective. At the individual level, the average American spends about $7,900 per year on health care. Despite that huge outlay, a recent study found that medical problems contributed to 62 percent of all bankruptcies in 2007. From a business perspective, General Motors spends more on health care per automobile than on steel while small business owners are forced to divert hard-earned profits into health coverage for their employees - rather than new business investments. -
Freedom Songs
OurStory: Students ‘Sit’ for Civil Rights Freedom Songs Parent Guide, page 1 of 2 Read the “Directions” sheets for step-by-step instructions. SUMMARY During this activity, you and your child will listen to some freedom songs on the Internet, and then make your own version of one of the songs. WHY During this activity, you and your child will use compassion and art awareness skills to listen thoughtfully to music and think about how it might have been used in some historic situations. These skills are useful for historical research and thinking about the personal and community meanings of songs today. TIME ■ 10 minutes to listen to songs ■ 10 minutes to sing along ■ 5 minutes for discussion ■ 5 minutes to make new lyrics for “This Little Light of Mine” ■ 10 minutes to record new lyrics RECOMMENDED AGE GROUP This activity will work best with children in kindergarten through fourth grade. CHALLENGE WORDS ■ boycott: to refuse to conduct business with a person, store, or organization, usually to express disapproval or to peacefully force changes ■ emotion: a state of feeling ■ nonviolent: a philosophy or strategy for change that opposes using violence ■ picket: to walk or stand in front of like a fence-post, often in protest ■ primary source: a historical document, photograph, or artifact written, created, or used by someone who experienced events at the time they took place ■ protest: public demonstration of disapproval ■ segregation: the practice of keeping people in separate groups based on their race or culture ■ sit-in: an act of sitting in the seats or on the floor of an establishment as a means of organized protest (see the images of boys sitting at lunch counter) OurStory: Students ‘Sit’ for Civil Rights Freedom Songs Parent Guide, page 2 of 2 GET READY ■ Read Freedom on the Menu together. -
MEET the BULLDOGS 10 Head Coach Lu Harris-Champer (W
The tone for winning was set early in Georgia history and has continued today. >>> The Bulldogs have had 15-consecutive 40+ win seasons, including seven with 50 or more. Heading into the program’s 21st year, Georgia has accumulated 892 victories along with a trio of SEC titles. The goal for every team is to reach NCAA >>> postseason, and Georgia has done that for 15-straight seasons, one of 11 teams to do so. With nine Super Regional appearances, Georgia has gone on to the Women’s College World Series three times, becoming one of the last four teams standing in 2009 and 2010. Numerous elite players have called Athens home, evident in the 25 NFCA All- >>> Americans since 2002. Along with that, Georgia boasts 58 NFCA All-Region and 67 All-SEC honorees. Success isn’t just on the field either, as Georgia has had 125 selections to the SEC Academic Honor Roll. Lu Harris-Champer enters her 21st year >>> coaching and 17th season at Georgia. One of the top coaches in the NCAA, Harris- Champer has tallied 986 career wins with 777 of those by the Bulldogs. Harris- Champer has reached 40 or more wins in 19 of her 20 seasons coaching. The game of softball hasn’t stopped for many after their Georgia career ends, as 17 >>> Bulldogs have gone on to the professional side. Since 2007, nine Bulldogs have heard their names in the NPF Draft. Five former players were on NPF rosters in 2016 with three of them earning All-NPF honors. There is no place like home for the Georgia >>> Bulldogs, and Jack Turner Stadium provides a great home field advantage. -
We Shall Overcome”: from Black Church Music to Freedom Song
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by D-Scholarship@Pitt “WE SHALL OVERCOME”: FROM BLACK CHURCH MUSIC TO FREEDOM SONG by Brandi Amanda Neal Bachelor of Arts in Music, University of South Carolina, 2003 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the University of Pittsburgh in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master in Arts University of Pittsburgh 2006 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This thesis was presented By Brandi Amanda Neal It was defended on February 3, 2006 approved by James P. Cassaro, Head, Theodore M. Finney Music Library/Adjunct Assistant Professor of Music Don O. Franklin, Professor of Music, Music Department Mary S. Lewis, Professor of Music, Music Department Thesis Advisor: Deane L. Root, Professor of Music and Department Chair, Music Department ii Copyright © by Brandi Amanda Neal 2006 iii “WE SHALL OVERCOME”: FROM BLACK CHURCH MUSIC TO FREEDOM SONG Brandi Amanda Neal, M.A. University of Pittsburgh, 2006 The music sung by protesters in the American Civil Rights Movement was inseparable from the music in black Protestant churches. Despite the firm boundaries between the sacred and the secular in black Baptist and Methodist traditions, protesters adapted sacred hymns for secular protest use. Termed freedom songs, the music bound protesters together by shared spiritual associations with the music and by a communal performance experience. This study explores the adaptation process of the freedom song using “We Shall Overcome” as a case study. An examination of the traditions of black American church institutions and the musical and textual attributes of the adapted song genres clarifies the methods by which protesters transformed sacred hymns and songs. -
MISS BETSY GOES to WASHINGTON a Written Creative
MISS BETSY GOES TO WASHINGTON A Written Creative Work submitted to the faculty of San Francisco State University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree Master of Fine Arts In Creative Writing: Playwriting by Nicole Elizabeth Jost San Francisco, California May 2018 Copyright by Nicole Elizabeth Jost 2018 CERTIFICATION OF APPROVAL I certify that I have read Miss Betsy Goes to Washington by Nicole Elizabeth Jost, and that in my opinion this work meets the criteria for approving a Written Creative Work submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree Master of Fine Arts in Creative Writing: Playwriting at San Francisco State University. 7 Michelle Carter, M.A. Professor of Creative Writing Andrew~ Assistant Professor of Creative Writing MISS BETSY GOES TO WASHINGTON Nicole Elizabeth Jost San Francisco, California 2018 A new full length play. Synopsis: Before she became Secretary DeVos, she was Miss Betsy. A modem political history spectacle like nothing you've seen before! See Miss Betsy tango with Bernie Sanders, sing along with Orrin Hatch, and juggle with Elizabeth Warren! See her groom a young Black girl for school choice greatness! MISS BETSY GOES TO WASHINGTON draws on the real transcripts of Betsy DeVos' s Senate confirmation hearing and imagined interactions between Miss Betsy the mentor and her Grand Rapids students. A vaudeville with national questions. I certify that the Annotation is a correct representation of the content of this written creative work. S-2.-18 /Chair, Thesis Committee Date ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS To Larry and Michelle: for your guidance and your early support of this play. -
Pennsylvania Magazine of HISTORY and BIOGRAPHY VOLUME CXXXI
THE Pennsylvania Magazine OF HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY VOLUME CXXXI 1300 LOCUST STREET, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19107 2007 CONTENTS ARTICLES Page Victory at Kittanning? Reevaluating the Impact of Armstrong’s Raid on the Seven Years’ War in Pennsylvania Daniel P. Barr 5 Reinventing the First Amendment in Wartime Philadelphia Bill Lynskey 33 Miner, Minstrel, Memory: Or, Why the Smithsonian Has Bill Keating’s Pants Eric C. Nystrom 81 “So Many Things for His Profit and for His Pleasure”: Colonial Naturalists Respond to an Enlightenment Creed, 1727–1777 Thomas Wirth 127 A Matter of Context: Elizabeth Wilson Revisited Meredith Peterson Tufts 149 Liberty without Tumult: Understanding the Politics of John Dickinson Jane E. Calvert 233 Pennsbury Manor: Reconstruction and Reality Mark Reinberger and Elizabeth P. McLean 263 Clio’s Cornucopia: The Last Quarter Century of Historical Scholarship on Philadelphia Gary B. Nash 347 Philadelphia, 1982–2007: Toward the Postindustrial City Roger D. Simon and Brian Alnutt 395 ROUNDTABLE Philadelphia: The History of a History Charlene Mires 377 NOTES AND DOCUMENTS Newly Available and Processed Collections at The Historical Society of Pennsylvania HSP Archives Staff 103 Solving the Mystery of the Junto’s Missing Member: John Jones, Shoemaker George W. Boudreau 307 REVIEW ESSAY Benjamin Franklin at 300: The Show Goes On: A Review of the Reviews Michael Zuckerman 177 EDITORIALS Tamara Gaskell Miller 125, 345 BOOK REVIEWS 107, 209, 319, 445 INDEX Frances S. Lennie 457 THE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF PENNSYLVANIA OFFICERS Chair COLLIN F. M CNEIL Executive Vice Chair BRUCE K. FENTON Vice Chairs MAJID ALSAYEGH HOWARD H. LEWIS WALTER LICHT DAVID A.