THE Pennsylvania Magazine OF HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY VOLUME CXXXI

1300 LOCUST STREET, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19107 2007 CONTENTS

ARTICLES Page Victory at Kittanning? Reevaluating the Impact of Armstrong’s Raid on the Seven Years’ War in Pennsylvania Daniel P. Barr 5 Reinventing the First Amendment in Wartime Philadelphia Bill Lynskey 33 Miner, Minstrel, Memory: Or, Why the Smithsonian Has Bill Keating’s Pants Eric C. Nystrom 81 “So Many Things for His Profit and for His Pleasure”: Colonial Naturalists Respond to an Enlightenment Creed, 1727–1777 Thomas Wirth 127 A Matter of Context: Elizabeth Wilson Revisited Meredith Peterson Tufts 149 Liberty without Tumult: Understanding the Politics of John Dickinson Jane E. Calvert 233 Pennsbury Manor: Reconstruction and Reality Mark Reinberger and Elizabeth P. McLean 263 Clio’s Cornucopia: The Last Quarter Century of Historical Scholarship on Philadelphia Gary B. Nash 347 Philadelphia, 1982–2007: Toward the Postindustrial City Roger D. Simon and Brian Alnutt 395 ROUNDTABLE Philadelphia: The History of a History Charlene Mires 377

NOTES AND DOCUMENTS Newly Available and Processed Collections at The Historical Society of Pennsylvania HSP Archives Staff 103

Solving the Mystery of the Junto’s Missing Member: John Jones, Shoemaker George W. Boudreau 307

REVIEW ESSAY Benjamin Franklin at 300: The Show Goes On: A Review of the Reviews Michael Zuckerman 177

EDITORIALS Tamara Gaskell Miller 125, 345

BOOK REVIEWS 107, 209, 319, 445

INDEX Frances S. Lennie 457 THE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF PENNSYLVANIA

OFFICERS

Chair COLLIN F. M CNEIL

Executive Vice Chair BRUCE K. FENTON

Vice Chairs MAJID ALSAYEGH HOWARD H. LEWIS WALTER LICHT DAVID A. OTHMER THOMAS J. SUGRUE

Secretary HENRY LAFAYETTE COLLINS III

Treasurer STEPHEN P. M ULLIN

Councilors ROGER H. BALLOU KAREN R. NAGEL DEBORAH DILWORTH BISHOP EDITH NEWHALL THOMAS BISHOP CHARLES W. NICHOLS ROBERT BOGLE SARAH D. PRICE LEONARD L. COMBS JAMES R. ROEBUCK BARBARA GOHN PAGE TALBOTT BARBARA L. GREENFIELD BINNEY H. C. WIETLISBACH BARBARA D. HAUPTFUHRER THOMAS WOODWARD W. WHITNEY HUNTER GEORGE W. CONNELL, Emeritus KRISHNA LAHIRI JACK M. FRIEDLAND, Emeritus TSIWEN M. LAW BRUCE H. HOOPER, Emeritus CAROL CLARK LAWRENCE DAVID W. MAXEY, Emeritus CHARLES E. MATHER III HARRISON M. WRIGHT, Emeritus JOHN J. MEDVECKIS THOMAS BARBANO, Ex officio JOHN C. HAAS, Ex officio

as of October 2007 STAFF

KIM SAJET, President and CEO

PRESIDENT’S OFFICE LIBRARY

Institutional Advancement LEE ARNOLD, Director of the Library and DEBORAH RAKSANY, Grants and Collections Communications Officer DONNA MILLER, Coordinator of Major Gifts ARCHIVES AND COLLECTIONS MANAGEMENT

Administration MATTHEW LYONS, Director of Archives and CHRIS BRUNO, Administrative Officer Collections Management CHRISTIANNE BALSAMO, Administrative CARY MAJEWICZ, Technical Services Archivist Assistant TARA O’BRIEN, Manager of Preservation and Conservation Services

BUSINESS OFFICE Special Projects CATHLEEN MILLER, Project Archivist, KATHERINE WALDRON, Staff Accountant NEH/Chew Family Papers FLORA SYLVESTER, Accounting Clerk RESEARCH SERVICES FACILITIES JACK GUMBRECHT, Director of Research Services WILLIAM MCGOLDRICK, Facilities Manager SARAH HEIM, Research Services Librarian TYRONE LITES, Assistant Facilities Manager STEVE SMITH, Public Services Librarian NADEMA DICKERSON, Facilities Technician DANIEL N. ROLPH, Family Historian and Head of Reference Services DAVID HAUGAARD, Reference Librarian EDUCATION AND INTERPRETATION RONALD MEDFORD, Senior Research Services Associate KATHRYN E. WILSON, Director of Education and Interpretation Remote Services JOAN SAVERINO, Assistant Director for R. A. FRIEDMAN, Graphics Rights Specialist Education LOUIS MEEHAN, Photographer MELISSA M. MANDELL, Project Coordinator/PhilaPlace

Publications TAMARA GASKELL MILLER, Director of Publications

as of October 1, 2006 INDEX 2007 457

Abernethy, Lloyd M. (historian), in round- book on, 322–23; naval documents from, table discussion of Philadelphia: A 300- book on, 108–9; Phila. in, books on, Year History, 377–94, 380 (photo) 111–13, 448–49 Abramowitz, Clara, 53, 65 American Union Against Militarism Abrams v. United States (Espionage Act case), (AUAM), 54–55 75 America’s Joan of Arc: The Life of Anna Abu-Jamal, Mumia (murder suspect), 439 Elizabeth Dickinson, by Gallman, rev., Ackowanothic (Delaware Indian), 12 328–29 ACLU (American Civil Liberties Union), 79 “An Act Amending Penal Laws of This State” Act of Toleration (1689), 241 (PA 1786), 175 Adams, Henry, Eakins Revealed: The Secret Anglicization, of criminal law, rev., 445 Life of an American Artist, rev., 220–21 Annapolis Convention, 234 Adams, John, 237, 254, 256–58, 262 antebellum period, bourgeois culture and Adams, Samuel, 254, 258 youth in, book on, 113–14 Adelman, Skip (photographer), 92 anthracite miners. See coal miners/mining AFL (American Federation of Labor), 47 antiwar/anticonscription activists, World War African Americans, 78; in Civilian I, 33–80; circulars ( See circulars, anti- Conservation Corps, rev., 450; distribu- war/anticonscription) tion in Phila. (2000), 398 (map); historical APL (American Protective League), 40, 41, coverage of, 349–50, 362–64; sexual 68, 69 behavior and (1730–1830), book on, Appalachian Mountains, 9 446–48; unemployment in Phila. among Appleby Manor (land grant awarded to Lt. (1982–2007), 404 Col. John Armstrong), 28 Alexander, John K. (historian), 365 archaeology, Lenape sites, 362 Alfredo, Waldemar, 60 architecture: colonial, 263–306; of early Alien and Sedition Acts (1798), 34, 72 Republic in Delaware Valley, book on, Allegheny River/Region, 5, 8–12, 17, 19, 21, 216–17; English, in seventeenth and eigh- 22 teenth centuries, 263–306 (See also Allentown, PA, 89, 90 Pennsbury Manor) Allumapees [Sassoonan] (Delaware Indian), Archive of Folk Song (Library of Congress), 10 92–94, 93 (photo) Alnutt, Brian, “Philadelphia, 1982–2007: Arch Street, Phila., and military recruitment, Toward the Postindustrial City,” with 39, 41–42 Roger D. Simon, 395–444 Arch Street Theater, Phila., 39, 48, 53 “American ‘bill of rights’” (NY), 245–46 Arlington, VA, 287 American Buildings and Their Architects Armstrong, Alan W. (historian), 140 (Pierson), 263 Armstrong, Lt. Col. John, and raid at American Civil Liberties Union, 79 Kittanning, PA, 5–32; during, 19–21; pre- American Federation of Labor, 47 ceding campaign and, 7–19, 26; victory, in American finance, birth of, book on, 111–13 question, 5, 6–8, 21–28, 30–32 American folklife, guide for studying, book Armstrong, Lt. Edward (brother of Lt. Col. on, 214–15 John Armstrong), 16–17, 19 American folklore/folklorists, 88–97 Armstrong, Robert (frontiersman), 29 American Institute of Architects, 267 art/arts: catalogue of Pennsylvania Academy The Americanization of Benjamin Franklin of the Fine Arts, rev., 218–20; Pittsburgh (Wood), review essay, 177, 184–89 industry depicted in (1812–1920), book American Legion, 78 on, 222–23; in postindustrial Phila. American Philosophical Society, 142 (1982–2007), 423–28 American Protective League, 40, 41, 68, 69 Articles of Confederation (1776), Dickinson’s American Revolution: British supporters of, first draft, 234, 258, 261 book on, 323–25; and John Dickinson, artists: in Northern Liberties area, Phila., gen- 233–62; literature of, Thomas Paine and, trification and, 431; Thomas Eakins, 458

books on, 220–21 baseball: Charles Albert Bender, book on, Ashmead, Henry Graham (writer), 152, 166 217–18; in postindustrial Phila. Asian community, in Phila. (1982–2007), (1982–2007), 426 397–98 basketball, in postindustrial Phila. Asociación Puertorroqueños en Marcha, (1982–2007), 426 435–36 Bauman, John F., Before Renaissance: “Assert Your Rights” (anticonscription circu- Planning in Pittsburgh, 1889–1943, with lar), 51–52, 65 Muller, rev., 332–33 assimilation, of native Americans, Charles Bear Tavern, Phila., 310 Albert Bender and, book on, 217–18 Beaver River, PA, 9 associational life, in Phila., history of, 370–71 Beer Drivers Union of Philadelphia, 58 Atlantic City Boardwalk Piers, 69 Before Renaissance: Planning in Pittsburgh, Atlantic Monthly (periodical), 35 1889–1943, by Bauman and Muller, rev., Atlee, William Augustus (Pennsylvania 332–33 Supreme Court justice), 163, 168 Bell, Whitfield J., Jr., 377, 379 At Work in Penn’s Woods: The Civilian Bella Vista, Phila., gentrification of, 428 Conservation Corps in Pennsylvania,by Belton House (England), 287 Speakman, rev., 449–50 Bender, Charles Albert, book on, 217–18 AUAM (American Union Against Benezet, Anthony (Quaker schoolmaster and Militarism), 54–55 abolitionist), 312 Aubrey, William (brother-in-law to William Benjamin Franklin: An American Life Penn, Jr.), 303 (Isaacson), review essay, 177, 189–93 Auchwick plantation (PA), 26 “Benjamin Franklin at 300: The Show Goes Avenue of the Arts, Phila., 424–25 On: A Review of the Reviews,” by Michael Zuckerman (review essay), Bacon, Edmund, 418, 420 177–207 Bacon, Francis, 130–31, 143, 145 Benjamin Franklin (Morgan), review essay, Bacon’s Castle (Surry County), 288 177, 182–84 Baer, Elizabeth (Socialist Party member), Benjamin Franklin’s Printing Network: 64–67; United States v., 74 Disseminating Virtue in Early America, Bailey, James, book rev. by, 448–49 by Frasca, rev., 212–13 Baird, John A., Jr., book rev. by, 329–30 bias, Phila. police and, 440 Baker, John (adviser to Lt. Col. John Biddle, Charles (Vice Pres., Supreme Armstrong), 19, 23 Executive Council), 150, 169, 172 Baldwin Locomotive Works, Phila., 41, 50–51 Biles House, Phila., 269 Baltimore, Lord, 275 biographical dictionary, of Pennsylvania Baltzell, E. Digby (writer), 234 Assembly (1757–1775), book on, 319–20 Barclay, Robert (Quaker), 244 biographies: of founding fathers, 354; of less- Barkley, Charles (basketball player), 426 than-famous Philadelphians, 353; of Barnsley, Edward (Buck’s County PHC com- notable Philadelphians, 350 missioner), 267 Black, Brian C., book rev. by, 333–35 Barr, Daniel P., “Victory at Kittanning? Blackstone, Sir William (eighteenth-century Reevaluating the Impact of Armstrong’s legal commentator), 72–73 Raid on the Seven Years’ War in Blackstone common law, 72–73 Pennsylvania,” 5–32 Blackwell, John, Jr. (1624–1701), at Pennsbury Barra Foundation, and Philadelphia: A 300- Manor, 276 Year History (ed. Weigley), 377, 394 Blanket Hill, Battle of, 21 Bartlett, Charles E. (PA asst. district attor- Bobb, Lois Given, 377 ney), 66 BOI (Bureau of Investigation), 40, 64 Barton, Rev. Thomas, 32 Borinquen Plaza, Phila., 436 Bartram, John, (1699–1777), 127–30, 133–35, botanists (1727–77), 127–47; commercialism 138–45; as “King’s Botanist,” 138, 141, and, 134–43; defined, 127n; experimenta- 142 tion and, 131–34; Old/New World coop- 459

eration between, 135–47; preeminent Understanding the Politics of John group, 129 Dickinson,” 233–62 Botkin, Benjamin (folklorist), 94–95 Camp Meade, MD, 87 Boudreau, George W.: book rev. by, 325–26; Canton, Ohio, and civil liberties, 36 “Solving the Mystery of the Junto’s Carlisle, PA, 22, 30 Missing Member: John Jones, Carlton, Steve (baseball player), 426 Shoemaker,” 307–17 Carter, Edward C., 2nd (historian), 373 Bouquet, Col. Henry, 30 casinos, in Phila., 416 Boy’s Industrial Association, 88 Cassel, Richard, at Elizabeth Wilson’s trial, Braddock, Gen. Edward, PA frontier defeat 163, 167 and, 8, 11, 24 Castille, Ronald D. (Phila. District Attorney), Bradford, William, IV (1755–95), prosecutes 412 Elizabeth Wilson, 163, 166, 167 catalogues, Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Bradford Monthly Meeting, Elizabeth Wilson Arts: 200 Years of Excellence, 218–20 at, 157 Catesby, Mark (1682–1749), 129, 130, Brandeis, Louis D. (U.S. Supreme Court jus- 135–36, 139, 142, 145; Natural History of tice), 75, 76–77, 79 Carolina, Florida, and the Bahama Brandywine, Battle of, book on, 448–49 Islands, 136–37, 142 Brewerytown, Phila., 59 CCC (Civilian Conservation Corps), book on, Brewery Workers’ Union, 57, 58–59 449–50 Brientnal, Joseph ( Junto member), 307, 314, CCD (Center City District), 420 315 CDCs (Community Development British colonists, and victory at Kittanning, Corporations), 433 PA, 5–32 Center City, Phila., 395, 402; development of, British Empire in North America (mid- 416–20; failed construction projects in, 1700s), and Native Americans, book on, 425; gentrification of areas around, 107–8 428–32; Goode’s support for, 406–7; British Supporters of the American homeless people in, 434; President’s Revolution, 1775–1783: The Role of the House excavations and, 420–21; Rendell’s “Middling-level” Activists, by Cohen, rev., and, 412; uncertain future of, 421–22 323–25 Center City District, 420 Broad Street Theater, Phila., as antiwar meet- Central Federated Union, 47 ing place, 37, 38–39 Central Philadelphia Development Broder, Sherry (historian), 361 Corporation, 423 Bronner, Edwin, 355 Central Powers, 33 Brunskill, R. W. (architectural historian), Chandler, Alfred, 368 287–88 Chaplin, Joyce E., rev. by, 213–14 Buchanon, Robert (Indian trader), 17 Charles I (King of England), 250 Bucknell College (Lewisburg, PA), 90 Chester/Chester County, PA, Elizabeth budget deficit, Phila. 1991, 412 Wilson’s trial in, 149, 153, 157, 159, 162, Burck, Lawrence (white trader), 22 163, 169, 172, 173 Burd, Capt. James, 16, 29 Chestnut Street, Phila., as first Wall Street, Burd, Edward (court clerk), 168 book on, 111–13 Bureau of Investigation, 40, 64 Chew, Sam (naturalist), 139 Burleson, Albert (postmaster general), 52, 61 Chicago, 91 Burlington, NJ, 291 “Chief ” Bender, book on, 217–18 Burlington, PA, 271 Cira Center, Phila., 419 business history, 367–68 circulars, antiwar/anticonscription, 46, 47, 51–53, 65; Tageblatt, 33–34, 55, 56–72; Cadbury, Henry, 355 United States v. Schenck et al., 72–74 Cadzow, Dr. Donald (archaeologist), 265, 266, Citizens Bank Park, Phila., 427 266 (illus.) city governance, in postindustrial Phila. Calvert, Jane E., “Liberty without Tumult: (1982–2007), 404–16 460

Civilian Conservation Corps, book on, Continental Congresses (First and Second), 449–50 234 civil liberties: organization, formal, 78–79; Coolidge, President Calvin, 79–80 repressed period, 77–80; wartime Phila., Cope, Thomas (diarist), 299, 306 33–80 CoreStates Arena, Phila., 427 Civil Liberties Bureau. See American Civil Cornbury, Lord Edward and Lady Catherine Liberties Union (NY governor and wife), 303 Clark, Champ (house speaker), 73 corruption: among Phila. police, 439–40; FBI Clarke, John H. (U.S. Supreme Court justice), investigates Street and associates, 414–15; 76 within Phila. city agencies, 436; Clayton, Constance (Phila. schools superin- Philadelphia Daily News exposes (1999), tendent), 440–41 403 Cleary, James J. (1888–1974), papers of, 105–6 Cortelyou, James F. (chief post office inspec- Clef Club, Phila., 423 tor), 60 Clement, Priscilla F. (historian), 365 Cotter, John L. (archaeologist), 362 coal miners/mining, 81–82; William “Bill” Court of Bucks County, 272 Keating and, 83–87, 83 (photo); songs Cramp Shipyard, Phila., 41, 50 and singing by, 84–97, 84 (illus.), 86 Crawford, Michael J., et al., eds., Naval (illus.), 90n Documents of the American Revolution. Cohen, Sheldon S., British Supporters of the Vol. 11, American Theater: January 1, American Revolution, 1775–1783: The 1778–March 31, 1778. European Theater: Role of the “Middling-level” Activists, January 1, 1778–March 31, 1778,rev., rev., 323–25 108–9 Colden, Cadwallader (1688–1776), 129, 130, Cresap, Thomas (noted frontiersman), 31 132–34, 138, 141, 142 Cressona Ordinance Plant, 94 Cold war, Harry Davenport and, book on, Cridland, Robert B. (landscape architect), 269, 114–16 270 Coleman, William ( Junto member), 31, 308 crime. See also murder: in early PA Coleshill (England), 287 (1682–1800), book on, 445–46; Phila. collections: at Historical Society of schools and, 443; and punishment debate Pennsylvania, 103–6, 360; manuscripts (eighteenth century), 149–76; Street’s ini- and rare books, 351–52; merchant tiatives against, in Phila., 438–39 accounts, 351; women’s history and, 360 criminal anarchy laws, 77 Collinson, Michael (son of Peter), 127, 130 criminal syndicalism laws, 77 Collinson, Peter (1694–1768, merchant and Criss-Cross House (New Kent County), 288 naturalist/botanist), 127, 129, 130, 132, Cross Keys Inn, Phila., 160, 161, 169, 171 134–45 Crozier House (at Pennsbury Manor), 285, Columbia College (NY city), 88 306 Committee on Public Information (Wilson Crucible of War (Anderson), 5–6, 6n admin. propaganda agency), 63 cultural history, 368–70 Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, 46–47, 265 Cumberland, MD, 11 Community Development Corporations, 433 Cumberland County, PA, 16, 18, 24, 25, 29; concealment statute, 164–69, 167n, 173–75 forts, 19 Congressional Record, 73 Custis, John (1678–1745), 129, 137, 145 Conn, Steven, Metropolitan Philadelphia: Living with the Presence of the Past,rev., Darkow, Martin (Tageblatt managing editor), 335–36 58, 60, 61, 67, 70–71, 72; United States v., conscription law. See Selective Draft Act 76, 79 conservation, of American wilderness, book Davenport, Harry J. (1902–77), biography of, on, 333–35 114–16 Constitutional Convention, 234 Davenport, Jonas (trader), 9 Continental Army, at Battle of Brandywine, Davis, Allen F. (historian), 357 book on, 448–49 Debs, Eugene V. (Socialist Party leader), 36, 461

75; United States v., 75 “Donald Cadzow Excavations at Pennsbury Declaration for Taking Up Arms (1775), 234, 1934,” 266 (illus.) 256–57 double-pile house form, 284, 287 Declaration of Independence, 48, 233, 234, “Down, Down, Down” (musical score and 235, 238, 258, 259, 260, 262 lyrics), 85–87, 86 (illus.), 89, 90n, 91–95, A Declaration on the Causes and Necessity of 91n Taking up Arms (1775), 256–57 Dr. Franklin’s Medicine, by Finger, rev., Delaware County Republican (newspaper), 213–14 151, 151n draft/draft-resistance campaigns, 43–56, Delaware (Lenni Lenape) Indians. See also 68–70 Lenape Indians: and Armstrong’s raid on Dranoff, Carl, 428 Kittaning, 5–32; and Quaker settlement, Drexel University, neighborhood renewal and, book on, 209–10 433 Delaware militia, 234, 237 Drinker, Elizabeth (diarist), 150 Delaware River, 271 “The Driver Boys of Wadesville Shaft” (musi- Delaware Valley, PA, 267, 295; in early cal score and lyrics), 84, 84 (illus.) Republic, book on, 216–17 Dudden, Arthur P. (historian), in roundtable The Delaware Valley in the Early Republic: discussion of Philadelphia: A 300-Year Architecture, Landscape, and Regional History, 377–94, 380 (photo) Identity, by Lanier, rev., 216–17 Dunn, Mary Maples (historian), 354; in demographic studies, in Phila., 359–60; roundtable discussion on Philadelphia: A emerging areas of study, 374 300-Year History, 377–94, 380 (photo) Demokrat (Phila. German-language newspa- Dunn, Richard S. (historian), 350, 354, 373 per), 59 Durschlag, Richard, book rev. by, 107–8 Denny, Gov. William, 15 Dymond, Jonathan (Quaker political theorist), Department of Justice, 33–80; Espionage Act 256, 260 cases, 72–77; Tageblatt defendants and, 56–72 Eakins, Thomas, books on, 220–21 Deshong, Joseph (alias), 169, 170, 171, 174n Eakins Revealed: The Secret Life of an Detweiler, Susan Gray (historian), in round- American Artist, by Adams, rev., 220–21 table discussion of Philadelphia: A 300- Early American Architecture (Morrison), 363 Year History, 377–94, 380 (photo) Earthlink Corporation, 415 Diaz, Nelson A. (1947–), papers of, 106 East Bradford, PA, 157, 161, 163 Dickinson, John (1732–1808), 233–62; Eastern European immigrants, in Phila. achievements of, 234; independence vote (1982–2007), 397 and, 258–62; Letters from a Farmer in East Marlborough, PA, 153, 157, 161, 163 Pennsylvania (1767–68), 234–35, 241–55; An East Prospect of the City of Philadelphia, pacifism without passivity and, 248–54; in the Province of Pennsylvania (Scull), political ideologies of, 235–37; Quakerism 309, 309 (illus.) and, 237–62, 238n, 261n Eckley Miners Village State Historic Park, Dickinson, Oliver B. (judge), 67 101 Dickson, Anna Elizabeth, book on, 328–29 economic development, in postindustrial Dinwiddie, Robert (VA governor), 31 Phila. (1982–2007), 396–404 The Discovery of the Asylum: Social Order economic history, of Phila., 367–68; emerging and Disorder in the New Republic areas of study, 374 (Rothman), 365 “Economic Roundtable,” W. Wilson Goode Dixon, David, Never Come to Peace Again: and, 406–7 Pontiac’s Uprising and the Fate of the Eddystone, PA, explosions in (April 10, 1917), British Empire in North America,rev., 39–40, 50–51 107–8 Eddystone Ammunition Corporation: explo- Doctor John (Delaware Indian), 22–23 sions at (April 10, 1917), 39–40; files documentary projects, multivolume, 352–53 draft exemption, 50–51 Doig, Lesley, book rev. by, 323–25 Edison Schools, 442 462 editing, historical, 352–53 Phila. museums, 373; at Smithsonian Edwin Forrest Home, records of (1792–1990), Institution, 99–101; United States 103–4 Sesquicentennial (1926), 267 Egan, John, 406 experimentalism and natural history, 130–34 Egan, Joseph M., as Phila. mayoral candidate (1991), 412 Fabius Letters (Dickinson), 234 Elections in Pennsylvania: A Century of Fahrner, Gail H. (historian), in roundtable Partisan Conflict in the Keystone State, discussion on Philadelphia: A 300-Year by Treadway, rev., 116–17 History, 377–94, 380 (photo) Elegy, &c. Fair daughters of America, and eke Fairfield House (Gloucester County), 288 of Britain’s isle (poem), 151 Fairhill (Norris estate), 294–95 Eliot, Jared (1685–1763), 143 A Faithful Narrative of Elizabeth Wilson; The Emergence of the Middle Class: Social Who was Executed at Chester, January Experience in the American City, 1760- 3d, 1786 (anon.), 150–51, 153 1900 (Blumin), 370 Farley, Kyle, book rev. by, 110–11 Emergency Peace Federation, 37 Faulkner, Daniel (murder victim), 439 employment, in Phila. (1982–2007), 401–2, FBI. See Federal Bureau of Investigation 401 (table); and unemployment rates, 404 Federal Bureau of Investigation, 40; investi- Empowerment Zones, 433; areas covered by, gates Mayor Street, 414–15 403n; corruption and mismanagement in Federal Convention, 237 (1999), 403; established (1994), 402; gen- Ferguson, Ruth Johns (1902–89), papers of, trification and, 432; urban revitalization 104–5 and, 433 Finger, Stanley, Dr. Franklin’s Medicine, rev., The English Gardener (Meager), 293 213–14 Enlightenment Creed, naturalists and Finney, Charles ( John Jones’ father-in-law), botanists (1727–77), 127–47 312 entertainment, in postindustrial Phila. Finney, Rebecca, 311 (1982–2007), 423–28 First Petition to the King (1774), 234 environment, John Saylor and, book on, First Union Center, Phila., 427 333–35 The First Wall Street: Chestnut Street, EPF (Emergency Peace Federation), 37 Philadelphia, and the Birth of American ephemeral materials, of PA German/Dutch, Finance, by Wright, rev., 111–13 history of, book on, 214–15 Fleeson, Elder (Baptist preacher), 152, Ephrata Cloister, 269 162–63, 169 Erving, Julius (basketball player), 426 Flower, Milton E., (biographer), 233–35 Espionage Act (1917), 33–80; Tageblatt The Flower Garden (Hugh), 293 defendants, 56–72, 75–77, 79, 80; U.S. Fogleman, Aaron (historian), 357 Supreme Court cases, 72–77, 79–80 folklife, American, guide for studying, book An Essay on the Constitutional Power of on, 214–15 Great-Britain (1774), (Dickinson), 257 folklore/folklorists, American, 88–97 ethnicity, Phila. population distribution by football, in postindustrial Phila. (1982–2007), (2000), 397–98 (maps), 399 (table) 426 European colonization (1800s), and Delaware Forbes, Gen. John, 25–27, 30 Indians, 5–32 Fort Augusta, 16, 21 Evans, Nathaniel, 312 Fort Cumberland, 21, 31 Evans, Thomas (colonist), 22 Fort Duquesne, 20, 24, 30 Evening Bulletin (Phila. newspaper), 37, 38, Fort Granville (present-day Lewistown), 44, 45, 49, 51, 52, 62–63 16–19, 22 Exeter Quakers, on eighteenth-century fron- Fort Littleton, 21 tier (Berks County, PA), book on, 210–11 Fort Shirley, 19, 29 exhibitions: Legacy in Light, 372; miners’ Foster, Joseph S., ed., Lawmaking and lunchboxes, 99–101, 100 (photo); at Legislators in Pennsylvania: A National Constitution Center, 354; in Biographical Dictionary, Vol. 3, 463

1757–1775, with Wolfe and Horle, rev., gender, and power, in Phila. (1730–1830), 319–20 book on, 446–48 Fothergill, John (1712–80), 129, 145–46 gentrification, in postindustrial Phila. Fox, George (Quaker leader), 300 (1982–2007), 428–32; social costs of, France/French, 87; and Delaware Indians, 431–32 10–13, 17, 20, 22, 24 George II (King of England), 136 Franch, John, Robber Baron: The Life of Germans, in World War I Phila., 33–80; and Charles Tyson Yerkes, rev., 329–30 declaration of war with Germany, 37, 38, Franklin, Benjamin, 14–15, 28; biographies of, 39; Espionage Act cases and, 72–77; 354; and eighteenth-century medicine, Tageblatt (German-language newspaper) book on, 213–14; and the Junto, 307–17; and, 33–34, 55–72, 75–77; U-Boat attacks Pennsylvania Charter of Privileges (1701), and, 36–38 and, 242; as printer, book on, 212–13; Gibbons, Henry J. (American Civil Liberties review (of reviews) essay, 177–207; as Bureau member), 55, 73 Supreme Executive Council president, Gibbons, William (sheriff ), 172 171 Gibson, Hugh (captive), 22 Frankstown Path, 19 Gilje, Paul A., book rev. by, 108–9 Frasca, Ralph, Benjamin Franklin’s Printing Gimbel Brothers department store, Phila., Network: Disseminating Virtue in Early 421–22 America, rev., 212–13 Gimber, Steven, book rev. by, 209–10 Freedom Theater, Phila., 425 Gitlow v. New York, 79 freemasons, St. John’s Lodge of, 311 Glen Dower Breaker Mine (Mt. Pleasant, free speech, First Amendment rights in World PA), 84 War I Phila. and, 34–38, 45, 72–77 globalization, and manufacturing decline in French Creek, 9 Phila. (1982–2007), 400 French-Delaware accord, 13 Godfrey, Thomas ( Junto member), 307, 313 The French Gardiner; Instructing How to Goode, W. Wilson: declares state of emer- Cultivate All Sorts of Fruit-Trees, and gency, 409; financial issues and, 411; as Herbs for the Garden, Translated into managing director of Phila., 405–6; in English by J[ohn] E[velyn] (Bonnefons), mayoral campaign of 1987, 410–11; as 293 mayor of Phila. (1984–92), 404, 406–12, Frohwerk v. United States, 75 410 (photo); MOVE incident and, 407–8, frontier history: conflict with Delaware 409 (photo); strike of 1986 and, 409–10 Indians, 5–32; Whiskey Rebellion, book Gordon, Ann D., book rev. by, 328–29 on, 326–28 Gordon, Sarah, book revs. by, 220–21 Frost, J. William Governor’s Palace (Williamsburg, VA), 266, 268 Gallman, J. Matthew, America’s Joan of Arc: Grace, Robert, ( Junto member), 308, 310, The Life of Anna Elizabeth Dickinson, 314, 315, 316, 317 rev., 328–29 Grant, Maj. James, 25 Gallman, Matthew (historian), 356 Gray, William A. (defense attorney), 67, 71 Galloway, Joseph, and Pennsylvania Charter of Gray’s Ferry, Phila. racial strife in, 407 Privileges (1701), 242 Greater Philadelphia First Corporation, 406 Games, Alison (historian), 357 A Great Improvisation: Franklin, France, and Garbarino, Frank L. (Special Agent, Dept. of the Birth of America (Schiff ), review Justice), 60 essay, 177, 198–202 Garden, Alexander (1730–91), 129, 141, 144 Great Lake Indians, 11, 25 The Garden of Eden, or An Accurate Great War. See World War I Description of all Flowers and Fruits Now Green, William J., III, as mayor of Phila. Growing in England (Plat), 293 (1980–84), 396, 404; administration of, Garfinkel, Susan, book rev. by, 216–17 405 Geffen, Elizabeth M. (historian), 348, 365 Green Republican: John Saylor and the Geiger, Roger, L., book rev. by, 330–31 Preservation of America’s Wilderness,by 464

Smith, rev., 333–35 ans: and practice of history (1890–1970), Greenspring House (VA), 288 book on, 117–18; public roles of Gregory, Thomas Watt (attorney general), 68 (1890–1970), book on, 117–18; women Griswold, Ralph (landscape architect), 270 as, 360 Groghan, Col. George (frontiersman/Indian Historians in Public: The Practice of agent), 26 American History, 1890–1970, by Tyrell, Gronovius, J. F. (1690–1762), 133 rev., 117–18 Guenther, Karen: book rev. by, 217–18; Historia Plantarum (Ray), 132 “Rememb’ring our Time and Work is the historical editing, 352–53 Lords”: The Experiences of Quakers on historical publications, 350; institutional fund- the Eighteenth-Century Pennsylvania ing for, 352; multivolume documentary Frontier, rev., 210–11 projects, 352–53; from university presses, 352 Haas, J. Craig, book rev. by, 450–52 Historical Society of Pennsylvania: collections Hadley’s Quadrant, 307, 313 at, 103–6, 360; immigration history initia- Hajek, V. A. (Department of Justice agent), tives at, 375; “Philadelphia: The History 57–58 of a History,” by Charlene Mires (round- Hall, Ves (antiwar activist), 36 table discussion), 377–94 Haller, Mark H. (historian), 357 Historic Landmarks for Living (architectural Hamilton, Alexander, and Whiskey Rebellion, preservation firm), 428, 429–30 book on, 326–28 Historic Philadelphia, Inc., 425 Hamilton, Duke of, 302 history: American, practice of (1890–1970), Harding, President Warren G., 79 book on, 117–18; research and writings Harper, Steven C. (historian), 362 about Phila., 347–75; roundtable discus- Harper, Steven Craig, Promised Land: Penn’s sion of Philadelphia: A 300-Year History Holy Experiment, The Walking (ed. Weigley), 377–94 Purchase, and the Dispossession of History of Delaware County, Pennsylvania Delawares, 1600–1763, rev., 209–10 (Ashmead), 152 Harrison, James (Quaker supervisor/steward history writing, in the early republic, book on, of Pennsbury Manor), 272–73, 275, 282, 110–11 286, 289, 290, 295, 297 Hockley, Richard (Penn family’s receiver gen- Harry, Tom, and Father Rice: Accusation and eral), 305 Betrayal in America’s Cold War, by Hoerr, John, Harry, Tom, and Father Rice: Hoerr, rev., 114–16 Accusation and Betrayal in America’s Haverford College, 267 Cold War, rev., 114–16 Headquarters Company, 316th Infantry, U.S. Hoffman, John N. (curator), 97–99 Army, 87 Hogeland, William, The Whiskey Rebellion: Hershberg, Theodore, 358 George Washington, Alexander Hessinger, Rodney, Seduced, Abandoned, and Hamilton, and the Frontier Rebels Who Reborn: Visions of Youth in Middle- Challenged America’s Newfound Class America, 1780–1850, rev., 113–14 Sovereignty, rev., 326–28 Higgins, William J. (Socialist Party member), Hogg, Lt. James, 19, 21 64, 66 Holland, Leicester (historian, Library of High School for the Creative and Performing Congress), 306 Arts, Phila., relocation of, 423–24 Hollenbush, Dorothy Kuhl (second wife of High Street, Phila., 267 “Bill” Keating), 96 Hilan, Thomas (detective), 48 Holme[s], Gen. Thomas (surveyor), Hill, Samuel and Anne (Quakers), 153–54 Pennsbury Manor and, 271, 275, 280 Hilty, James W., book rev. by, 117–18 (illus.) Hispanic communities: in Phila. (1982–2007), Holmes, Oliver Wendell, and First 398–99; in Phila., unemployment among Amendment in World War I Phila., 35, (1982–2007), 404 74, 75–76, 79 historians. See also individually named histori- homelessness, in postindustrial Phila. 465

(1982–2007), 433–34; housing voucher Inquirer. See Philadelphia Inquirer (newspa- program and, 438; provision of shelters, per) 434–35 institutional life, in Phila., history of, 370–71 Hood, Adrienne, 373 Iroquois/Iroquois League, 11, 26 Hoopes, William, at Elizabeth Wilson’s trial, Italians, in World War I Phila., 50, 78 163, 167 Hope Lodge (1740s Phila. house), 268 Jackson, John and Jane (parents of Elizabeth Horle, Craig W., ed., Lawmaking and Jackson [Wilson]), 154 Legislators in Pennsylvania: A Jackson, Mary (widowed stepmother of Biographical Dictionary, Vol. 3, Elizabeth Jackson [Wilson]), 154 1757–1775, with Foster and Wolfe, rev., Jacobs, Capt. [Tewea/Pokety] (Delaware 319–20 Indian), 5, 17–20, 22, 27 Hornbeck, David (Phila. schools superinten- Jacobson, David L. (writer), 235 dent), 441 Jahn, Helmut, 418 Horse-and-Buggy Mennonites: Hoofbeats of James II (King of England): Italianate and Humility in a Postmodern World,by Roman Catholic court of, 264; William Kraybill and Hurd, rev., 450–52 Penn supporter, 276 Hosmer, Charles B., Jr. (writer), 263 Jay, John (founding father ), 256 hotel construction, in Phila., 418 Jefferson, Thomas, 237, 256–57 household income, in Phila. (1982–2007), 396 Jekyll, Gertrude (British garden designer), 271 Housing and Urban Development, depart- Jennings, Francis (historian), 362 ment of: addressing homeless problem, Jensen, Joan (historian), 361 434–35; Renewal Communities and, 402 Jewish Legion, 88 housing boom, during Street administration, John F. Kennedy Stadium, Phila., demolition 415–16 and redevelopment of, 426–27 housing stock, vacancy in, 435, 436 Jones, John, Jr. (son of John), 311, 312, 316 HSP. See Historical Society of Pennsylvania Jones, John (shoemaker and mystery Junto HUD. See Housing and Urban Development, member), 307–17 department of Jones, Rufus, 355 Hurd, James P., Horse-and-Buggy Juniata River, 17, 18 Mennonites: Hoofbeats of Humility in a Junto, 307–17; accounts of, 309–17, 309 Postmodern World, with Kraybill, rev., (illus.); membership of, 307–8 450–52 Justice Department. See Department of Justice I. Redman (brick-making company), 291 ice hockey, in postindustrial Phila. Kalendarium Hortense (Evelyn), 293 (1982–2007), 426 Kane, Francis Fisher (U.S. attorney), 52, 61, iconographic history, of Phila., 371; media 67, 79 studies and, 371–72 Kansas (battleship) crew, as recruiting detail, “I Hear the Wild Geese Calling” (Keating 38, 39 poem), 95 Karmel, James R., book rev. by, 111–13 Immigration Acts (1918, 1921, 1924), 78 Kashatus, William C., Money Pitcher: Chief immigration history, of Phila., 355–58; Bender and the Tragedy of Indian 1982–2007, 397–99; emerging areas of Assimilation, rev., 217–18 study, 374–75 Katz, Harold (sports team owner), 426 Independence Hall, patriotic rally, 37 Katz, Sam (financial consultant): mayoral Independence Square, patriotic rally, 37 campaign of 1991 and, 412; mayoral cam- Indian Head Tavern ( Junto meeting place), paign of 2003 and, 414 310 Keating, Estella (daughter of William “Bill”), Industry in Art: Pittsburgh, 1812 to 1920,by 87 Youngner, rev., 222–23 Keating, Kazia (sister of William “Bill”), 85 infanticide, trial of Elizabeth Wilson for, Keating, Russell [William] (son of William 149–76 “Bill”), 85, 97, 98 466

Keating, William “Bill,” 81–101; alcohol/alco- labor history: and Harry J. Davenport, book holism and, 85–87, 88, 91–92; army life on, 114–16; historical coverage of, 366–67 and, 87; composer, 84 (illus.), 84n, 85–87, landscape: colonial, 263–306; in Delaware 86 (illus.); family, 85, 87, 96; gardener, 96, Valley of early republic, book on, 216–17; 96 (photo); Great Depression and, 87; English, in seventeenth and eighteenth historical memory and, 97–101, 100 centuries, 263–306 (photo); miner, 81, 82, 83–87; miner’s Lane, Roger, historical works by, 363–64 pants, 83 (photo); minstrel, 88–97; poet, Langford, Paul (historian and writer), 136, 94–95, 95 (photo); Veterans 140 Administration hospital and, 96–97 Lanier, Gabrielle M., The Delaware Valley in Keating, William (father of William “Bill”), the Early Republic: Architecture, 85 Landscape, and Regional Identity,rev., Kensington, Phila., 59 216–17 Keystone Innovation Zones, 403, 403n; urban Larkin, Edward, Thomas Paine and the revitalization and, 433 Literature of Revolution, rev., 322–23 Keystone Opportunity Zones, 402–3, 403n Laurie, Bruce (historian), 366 Kimball, Fiske (writer), 263 law and lawmaking, in PA, books on: Kimmel Center, Phila., 424, 424 (photo) 1682–1800, 445–46; 1757–1775, 319–20 King, Thomas (landowner), 272, 273, 285 Lawler, Edward, Jr., 420 King, William (Utah senator), 62 Lawmaking and Legislators in Pennsylvania: King of Prussia, PA, as an “Edge City,” 402 A Biographical Dictionary, Vol. 3, The King’s Three Faces: The Rise and Fall of 1757–1775, by Horle, Foster, and Wolfe, Royal America, 1688–1776, by eds., rev., 319–20 McConville, rev., 320–22 leadership, in postindustrial Phila. Kirkpatrick, Sidney D., The Revenge of (1982–2007), 404–16 Thomas Eakins, rev., 220–21 Lechleitner, Alvania [Alvina] (wife of William Kittanning, PA, Armstrong’s raid on, 5–32 “Bill” Keating), 85, 96 Kittanning Trail, 19 Leeds, John B. (EPF leader), 37 Kleinberg, S. J., Widows and Orphans First: leftist individuals/groups, 33–80 The Family Economy and Social Welfare legislators, PA (1757–75), biographical dic- Policy, 1880–1939, rev., 223–24 tionary of, 319–20 Klepp, Susan, Phila. demographic studies by, Lemke, Herman, 60, 70, 71, 72; United States 359–60 v., 76, 79 Knollenberg, Bernhard (scholar), 239 Lenape Indians. See also Delaware (Lenni knowledge-based services, in Phila. Lenape) Indians: archaeological research (1982–2007), 400 on, 362 Kohler, Henry J. (draftee), 52 Lenni Lenape (Leni-Lenápe) Indians. See Kolankiewicz, Leon J. (1892–1971), papers of, Delaware (Lenni Lenape) Indians 104 Leonard, Thomas, 406 Kolb, Nancy (writer), 263 Letort, James (trader), 9 Kornwolf, James D. (writer), 263–64 Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania Korson, George (newspaper reporter and folk- (1767–68) (Dickinson), 234–35, 242–55 lorist), 88–97, 88n, 89 (photo), 93 (photo) “Let Us Not Go Into the Army” (Lithuanian Korson, Rae (wife of George), 92, 94 Socialist circular), 47 KOZ (Keystone Opportunity Zones), 402–3, Lewis, Col. Andrew, 31 403n Liberalism, and crime in early PA, book on, Kraft, Herbert C. (historian), 362 445–46 Kraybill, Donald B., Horse-and-Buggy Liberty Bond(s), 64 Mennonites: Hoofbeats of Humility in a Liberty Place, Phila., development of, 418–19 Postmodern World, with Hurd, rev., “Liberty without Tumult: Understanding the 450–52 Politics of John Dickinson,” by Jane E. Kuskuskies (modern New Castle), 9 Calvert, 233–62 Kvaerner Philadelphia Shipyard, 403 Library Company of Philadelphia, 311 467

The Life of Benjamin Franklin. Vol 1, The Manner of Raising, Ordering, and Journalist, 1706–1730 (Lemay), review Improving Forrest-Trees (Cook), 293, essay, 177, 202–7 294 Lincoln, Abraham, birthplace reconstruction, manufacturing industry, decline in Phila. 265 (1982–2007), 399–400 Lincoln Financial Field (the “Linc”), Phila., Marietta, Jack D., Troubled Experiment: 427 Crime and Justice in Pennsylvania, Lindsey, Jack (curator), 373 1682–1800, with Rowe, rev., 445–46 Linnaeus, Carolus (1707–78), 132–33, 141 Marietta, Jack (historian), 175 Lippman, Walter (journalist), 35 Markham, William (first cousin of William Lit Brothers department store, Phila., 422 Penn), 271 Lithuanian Socialist Federation of America, Marxist ideologies, World War I, 33, 42 47, 64, 75 Maryland Colonial Troops (1756), 31 Lockean liberal, 236, 239 Maryland (colony), 271 Lofty, Mary (wife of John Sacher [Sotcher]), material culture: of PA German/Dutch, book 302, 304, 305 on, 214–15; studies on, 372–73 Logan, Deborah (historian), 305–6 “A Matter of Context: Elizabeth Wilson Logan, James (secretary in the service of Revisited,” by Meredith Peterson Tufts, William Penn), 277, 303, 304, 305 149–76 London, 28, 29 Maugridge, William ( Junto member), 308, Londongrove, PA, 154, 157–58 317 Long Island, NY, 294 Maxey, David W., A Portrait of Elizabeth “Long Live the Constitution of the United Willing Powel, 1743–1830, rev., 325–26 Stated” (Socialist circular), 46, 51–52, 53 mayors, in postindustrial Phila. (1982–2007), Lowenthal, David (historian), 306 404–16 Lowther, ——— (landowner), 274 McConville, Brendan, The King’s Three Loyalhanna, 25 Faces: The Rise and Fall of Royal lunchboxes, miners’, 99–101, 100 (photo) America, 1688–1776, rev., 320–22 Lusitania, 36, 53 McDonald, Ellen Shapiro (scholar), 239 Lynch, Sir Thomas ( Jamaican governor), 301 McDonald, Forrest (scholar), 239 Lynskey, Bill, “Reinventing the First McGee, ——— (mine boss), 91 Amendment in Wartime Philadelphia,” McGraw, Tug (baseball player), 426 33–80 McKenna, Joseph (U.S. Supreme Court jus- Lyons, Clare A., 160, 173, 361; book rev. by, tice), 76 113–14; Sex Among the Rabble: An McLarnon, John M., book rev. by, 116–17 Intimate History of Gender and Power in McLean, Elizabeth P., “Pennsbury Manor: the Age of Revolution, Philadelphia, Reconstruction and Reality,” with Mark 1730–1830, rev., 446–48 Reinberger, 263–306 McMurtrie, Mary Dorsey (Socialist sympa- Maas, John, 379, 379n thizer), 53 MacLeod, Alexander (Socialist Party mem- McNeil, Robert L, Jr., 377, 379 ber), 53, 65 McNeil Center for Early American Studies, magnet high schools, in Phila., establishment 350–51; publications from, 352 of, 442–43 media studies, iconographic history and, Maher, Neil M., book rev. by, 449–50 371–72 Malone, Moses (basketball player), 426 Medicina Britannica (Short), 128 Manayunk, Phila. area: gentrification of, 431; medicine, in eighteenth century, Benjamin revitalization of, 425 Franklin and, book on, 213–14 Mandell, Melissa, 379, 380 Meehan, Patrick (U.S. Attorney), 414 Mandowescence (Charles Albert Bender), Meeting for Sufferings (1676), 240–51 book on, 217–18 Melvin, Frank W. (lawyer), 266, 267 Manges, Frances (historian), 361 Mennonites, book on, 450–52 Manion, Jennifer, book rev. by, 446–48 Meranze, Michael, book rev. by, 445–46 468

Mercer, Capt. Hugh, 20, 21, 22 murder: of Daniel Faulkner (Phila. police- Meredith, Hugh ( Junto member), 308, 310, man), 439; trial of Elizabeth Wilson for, 314, 315, 316, 317 149–76 Messer, Peter C., Stories of Independence: Museum of History and Technology Identity, Ideology, and History in (Smithsonian), 97–99; Coal Hall, 98–99 Eighteenth-Century America,rev., museums, as social history, 82 110–11 Mutiny Act (British Army), 15 Metropolitan Philadelphia: Living with the Myers. Dr. Albert Cook (historian), 265–67 Presence of the Past, by Conn, rev., 335–36 Nash, Gary B., “Clio’s Cornucopia: The Last middle class: and its youth (1780–1850), book Quarter Century of Historical Scholarship on, 113–14; in Phila., 369–70 on Philadelphia,” 347–75 Midvale Steel, Phila., 41, 50 National Civil Liberties Bureau of the military history, studies in, 355 American Union Against Militarism, military recruiting, World War I, 38–39, 54–55 41–42 National Endowment for the Humanities, 352 Miller, Joseph L. (police officer), 44–45 National Folk Festival, 90, 91 Miller, Richard G., 379 National Guard, of PA, 37, 38 Miller, Tamara Gaskell, 379; on Philadelphia: National Historical Publications, 352 A 300-Year History (editorial), 345–46; National Institute of Mental Health, funding “President’s House Update” (editorial), PSHP, 358, 359 125–26 National Park Service, 263, 267 “Miner, Minstrel, Memory: Or, Why the Native Americans, 78; assimilation of, Charles Smithsonian Has Bill Keating’s Pants,” by Albert Bender and, book on, 217–18; and Eric C. Nystrom, 81–101 British Empire in North America (mid- miners. See coal miners/mining 1700s), book on, 107–8; historical cover- minstrels, William “Bill” Keating, 82, 83 age of, 349–50, 362; Indian Councils, (photo), 88–97, 93 (photo), 95 (photo) Pennsbury Manor, 299 Minstrels of the Mine Patch (Korson), 89, 94 Natural History of Carolina, Florida, and the Mires, Charlene, “Philadelphia: The History Bahama Islands (Catesby), 136–37, 142 of a History” (roundtable discussion), naturalists (1727–77), 127–47; commercialism 377–94 and, 134–42; defined, 127n, 129–30; “The Mollie Macguires” (film), 101 experimentalism and, 130–34; God/reli- monarchy, and American political culture gion and, 131, 134, 144–47; Old/New (1688–1776), book on, 320–22 World cooperation between, 135–47 Money Pitcher: Chief Bender and the Naval Coast Defense Reserve, 38 Tragedy of Indian Assimilation,by naval documents, from American Revolution, Kashatus, rev., 217–18 book on, 108–9 Monongahela River, 9 Naval Documents of the American Montgomery, ———, 268 Revolution. Vol. 11, American Theater: Moon, Charles Henry (Quaker), 265 January 1, 1778–March 31, 1778. Moos, Frank, Race Street antiwar fray, 43–44 European Theater: January 1, moralists, and problems of youth 1778–March 31, 1778, by Crawford, et (1780–1850), book on, 113–14 al., eds., rev., 108–9 Morris, Andrew, book rev. by, 223–24 NCLB (No Child Left Behind) Act (2002), Morris, Gov. Robert Hunter, 18, 29 443 Mount Laffee Patch (Pottsville, PA), 83 neighborhoods, in postindustrial Phila. MOVE incident, W. Wilson Goode and, (1982–2007): effects of gentrification on, 407–8, 409 (photo) 431–32; reclaiming, 433–40 Mt. Pleasant, PA, 84 Neighborhood Transformation Initiative, 414, Muller, Edward K., Before Renaissance: 436–37 Planning in Pittsburgh, 1889–1943, with Nelson, Henry John (Socialist Party attorney), Bauman, rev., 332–33 46–47, 54–55, 58, 64, 66, 67, 73 469

Never Come to Peace Again: Pontiac’s Ohesson (Delaware-Shawnee village), 17 Uprising and the Fate of the British Ohio (Battleship) crew, as recruiting detail, Empire in North America, by Dixon, rev., 38, 39 107–8 Ohio Country, in Seven Years’ War, 9, 10, 11, New Atlantis (Bacon), 130, 131, 145 13, 31 New Garden Monthly Meeting, Elizabeth Ohio River, Seven Years’ War and, 5, 8, 9, 11 Wilson at, 154, 155, 157 Okie, Richardson Brognard (1875–1945, New Immigrants Initiative, 375 architect), 267–71, 278, 282–85 New Jersey, 89 Old City, Phila., gentrification of, 428, 429, New Jersey (colony), 271 429 (photo), 430 New Kirk Tunnel (anthracite mine), 92 Old/New World cooperation (British and “Newly Available and Processed Collections at Colonial), 135–47 The Historical Society of Pennsylvania,” Old Order Mennonites, book on, 450–52 by HSP Archives Staff, 103–6 Olive Branch Petition (1775), John Dickinson Newman, Paul Douglas, book rev. by, 326–28 and, 234, 256, 257 Newman, Simon P. (historian) Olney, Phila., 59 New Manayunk Corporation, 431 orphans, and social welfare policy Newton, Sir Isaac, 136, 140 (1880–1939), book on, 223–24 New York, 60 The Other America: Poverty in the United New York (colony), 271 States (Harrington), 365 Nicholas (Pennsbury Manor gardener), 295 Oxford English Dictionary, 295, 304 Nicholas Scull Field Notes, 1737–38, 309 (illus.) pacifism without passivity, and John Nichols, Roy F., 377, 379 Dickinson, 248–54 NIMH (National Institute of Mental Health), “Pacifists’ Special” (antiwar activist train), 37 funding PSHP, 358, 359 Paine, Thomas, 237; and revolutionary litera- Nineteenth-Century Photography in ture, book on, 322–23 Philadelphia: 250 Historical Prints from Palmer, Alexander Mitchell (attorney general), the Library Company of Philadelphia 80 (Finkel), 372 Panken, Jacob (chair, Workmen’s Council), 48 No Child Left Behind Act (2002), 443 Parrington, Michael (archaeologist), 362 Norris, Isaac (friend of William Penn), 294 Parsons, William ( Junto member), 308, 314, Northern Liberties, Phila., 59; gentrification 315, 316, 317 of, 431 Passarello, Louis M. (draftee), 52 Norwegian Township, PA, 87 Patterson, Edith (Pottsville Public Library NTI (Neighborhood Transformation librarian), 88, 93, 94, 97 Initiative), 414, 436–37 peace faction, after raid on Kittanning: Nystrom, Eric, “Miner, Minstrel, Memory: Shingas and, 26–27; Tamaqua and, 6, 26, Or, Why the Smithsonian Has Bill 27, 31–32 Keating’s Pants,” by Eric C. Nystrom, Pemberton, Phineas (court clerk), 272, 284 81–101 Pencak, William, book rev. by, 319–20 “Penman of the Revolution,” Dickinson as, Oak Hill Shaft. See “Down, Down, Down” 233, 235, 262 (musical score and lyrics) Penn, Gulielma (wife of William), 277 Oberholtzer, Ellis Paxson, Philadelphia: A Penn, Hannah Callowhill (second wife of History of the City and Its People, 377 William), 277, 286, 301, 302, 305 Oberstadt, Casper (German Socialist), 44, 66 Penn, John, “the American” (son of Hannah O’Brian, John Lord (War Emergency and William), 277, 286 Division head), 69 Penn, John (grandson of William), 269 “October on Mount Laffee” (Keating poem), Penn, Letitia (daughter of Gulielma and 95 William Penn), 277, 302 Office of Housing and Community Penn, Thomas (son of Hannah and William), Development (OHCD), 433, 435–36 15, 28, 32, 286, 305 470

Penn, William, 28, 244, 245, 249, 250, 252; in Pennsylvania Historical Commission, 266, England, 275–77; family of, 269, 277, 267, 269, 270 286, 301, 302; “Holy Experiment” of, Pennsylvania Journal (newspaper), 162 209–10, 277; and Pennsbury Manor ( See Pennsylvania National Guard, 39 Pennsbury Manor); publications about, Pennsylvania Regiment (Seven Years’ War), 354 second battalion at Kittanning, PA, 5–32 Penn, William, Jr. (son of Gulielma and Pennsylvania State College, women at, book William), 303–5 on, 330–31 Pennington, Isaac (Quaker), 244, 249, 250 Pennsylvania Supreme Court, 163 Pennsbury Manor, 263–306; architecture and People’s Council of America for Democracy landscape reconstruction, 265–71, 279n; and Peace, 47–49, 53 chronology, 271–78; English materials Peoples Press (Socialist Party of Phila.), 55 and furnishings for, 298–99; as feudal “The Peoples Press Suppressed by the Post manor, 274, 298–306; as financial drain, Office, Help Us in Our Fight, Subscribe 276–77; holding council with native Here Now” (sign), 54 Americans at, 299; inventories (1687 and Peters, Richard (provincial secretary), 22 1701), 283 (table), 285 (illus.), 299; origi- Peter Sergeant House (Boston, MA), 287 nal house, 278–92, 279 (illus.), 280 Peterson, Jon A., book rev. by, 332–33 (illus.), 281n; original ornamental and PHA. See Philadelphia Housing Authority agricultural landscape, 292–98; Penn “liv- pharmaceutical industry, in Phila. ing in state” at, 298–306; reconstruction (1982–2007), 400 drawings, 279 (illus.), 281n, 285 (illus.); PHC (Pennsylvania Historical Commission), slaves and servants at, 273–74, 289, 302; 266, 267, 269, 270 Thomas Sears’s landscape design, 269, “Philadelphia, 1982–2007: Toward the 270 (illus.) Postindustrial City,” by Roger D. Simon “Pennsbury Manor: Reconstruction and and Brian Alnutt, 395–444 Reality,” by Mark Reinberger and Philadelphia: A 300-Year History (ed. Elizabeth P. McLean, 263–306 Weigley), 377, 394; compilation back- Penn’s Creek, and Delaware Indians, 13 ground, 377–80, 378 (illus.); coverage and Penn’s Landing, Phila., development of, 422 authorship, 347–49; and current research Pennsylvania: elections (1900–98) in, partisan compared, 349–75; editorial on, 345–46; conflict and, book on, 116–17; militia in, roundtable discussion on, 381–94 234 Philadelphia: A History of the City and Its Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts: 200 People (Oberholtzer), 377 Years of Excellence, rev., 218–20 Philadelphia, PA: Center City development in Pennsylvania Archives series, 24 ( See Center City, Phila.); changing sky- Pennsylvania Assembly, 14, 19, 29, 30, 257; line of, 419–20, 419 (photo); demographic biographical dictionary of (1757–75), studies in, 359–60; gentrification in, 319–20 428–32; historical treatment of, 347–75, Pennsylvania Charter of Privileges (1701), 373–75, 377–94; mob marches in, 18; past 242, 257 and present, book on, 335–36; politics and Pennsylvania Constitution of 1776, 164 leadership (1982–2007) in, 404–16; popu- Pennsylvania Convention Center, opening of, lation and economy (1982–2007) in, 417 396–404; in postindustrial era Pennsylvania Council of Safety, 238 (1982–2007), 395–444; reclaiming old Pennsylvania Folk Festival (Allentown, PA), neighborhoods (1982–007) in, 433–40; 90–91, 90n schools (1982–2007) in, 440–43; sports Pennsylvania Gazette (newspaper), 24; and arts (1982–2007) in, 423–28; tourism Armstrong tribute in, 27–28 in, 420–21, 425, 427–28 Pennsylvania General Services “Philadelphia: The History of a History,” by Administration, 267 Charlene Mires (roundtable discussion), The Pennsylvania German Broadside: A 377–94 History and Guide, by Yoder, rev., 214–15 Philadelphia and Reading Coal and Iron 471

Company Wadesville Shaft (Pottsville, in, 439–40 PA), 84 political culture, monarchical (1688–1776), Philadelphia Arts Bank performance space, book on, 320–22 423 political history, studies in, 355 Philadelphia Bulletin, demise of, 395 politics, in postindustrial Phila. (1982–2007), The Philadelphia Campaign. Vol. 1, 404–16 Brandywine and the Fall of Philadelphia, Ponder, Ben, book rev. by, 322–23 by McGuire, rev., 448–49 Pontiac’s Uprising, book on, 107–8 Philadelphia Contributionship, 311 population, in postindustrial Phila. Philadelphia Daily News, corruption (1999) (1982–2007): and decline in 1970s, 395; exposed by, 403 and economic development, 396–404 Philadelphia Eagles (football team), 426 A Portrait of Elizabeth Willing Powel, Philadelphia Flyers (ice hockey team), 426 1743–1830, by Maxey, rev., 325–26 Philadelphia Housing Authority, 433, 436; Post, Christian Frederick (Forbes’s diplomat), redevelopment of old “projects” by, 26–27 437–38, 438 (photo) postindustrialism, “Philadelphia, 1982–2007: Philadelphia Industrial Development Toward the Postindustrial City,” 395–444 Corporation, 403 Potts, Stephen ( Junto member), 308, 314, Philadelphia Inquirer (newspaper), 50, 69; on 315, 316, 317 Center City project, 417, 418; on corrup- Pottsville, PA, 83, 84, 88, 89, 92, 97 tion within city agencies, 436; on home- Pottsville Public Library, 92, 93 lessness, 434; on housing stock, 436; on poverty, historical coverage of, 365–66 publication of Philadelphia: A 300-Year Powel, Elizabeth Willing (Mrs. Samuel History, 379; on school reform, 441; Powel), book on, 325–26 sports and, 426; on William G. Rouse III, Powell, J. H. (writer), 236, 239 416 power, gender and, in Phila. (1730–1830), Philadelphia Monthly Meeting of Quakers, book on, 446–48 311 preservation, of American wilderness, book Philadelphia Museum of Art, exhibitions at, on, 333–35 373; Legacy in Light, 372 President’s House site, 190 High Street, Philadelphia Naval Shipyard, closing of Phila.: Center City development and, (1995), 413 420–21; update on (editorial), 125–26 The Philadelphia Negro (DuBois), 363–64 Primiano, Leonard Norman, book rev. by, Philadelphia Police Department, 42–48, 54, 214–15 55, 64 Prince Music Theater, Phila., 423 Philadelphia 76ers (basketball team), 426 printing, Benjamin Franklin and, book on, Philadelphia Social History Project, 358–59 212–13 Philadelphia Socialist Party/Philadelphia Progressive Era rationale, 78 Socialists. See Socialist Party of Promised Land: Penn’s Holy Experiment, Philadelphia The Walking Purchase, and the Philadelphia Tageblatt Publishing Association, Dispossession of Delawares, 1600–1763, 58, 59–60 by Harper, rev., 209–10 PhilaPlace project, 375 proprietary faction and Quakers, 28–29 Philly, John (Pennsbury Manor foreman), 276 PSHP (Philadelphia Social History Project), Pisquetomen (Delaware Indian), 10, 26 358–59 Pittsburgh, PA: industry depicted in art Public Ledger (Phila. newspaper), 43, 45, 48, (1812–1920), book on, 222–23; urban 50, 59, 67 planning in (1889–1943), book on, Puseley, [Daniel] (friend of William Aubrey), 332–33 303 The Planters Manual: Being Instructions for the Raising, Planting, and Cultivating All Quakers, 14, 15, 141, 237–62, 238n, 261n, Sorts of Fruit-Trees (Cotton), 293 265, 272, 273, 275, 276, 298–302, 312; police: bias displayed by, 440; corruption with- and Delaware (Lenape) Indians, book on, 472

209–10; on eighteenth-century frontier Republican (Pottsville, PA, newspaper), 88, 97 (Berks County, PA), book on, 210–11; Resolutions of the Stamp Act Congress judicial practices of, rev., 445; Meeting for (1765), 234 Sufferings (1676), 250–51; peace testimo- restaurants, in postindustrial Phila. ny, 240; Phila. Monthly Meeting of, 311; (1982–2007), 423, 425 proprietary faction and, 28–29; publica- retail sales, urban vs. suburban, 421–22 tions about, 354–55; Elizabeth Wilson The Revenge of Thomas Eakins,by and, 153–64, 172 Kirkpatrick, rev., 220–21 Quary, Col. Robert (admiralty agent), 304–5 Reynolda (North Carolina garden), 270 Queen Village, Phila., gentrification of, 428 Reynolds, Katherine (prominent North Quinn, Thomas J. (trade union activist), biog- Carolinian), 270 raphy of, 114–16 Rhoad[e]s, Joseph (landlord), 161, 169 Rice, Fr. Charles Owen (labor priest), biogra- race: and household income, in Phila. phy of, 114–16 (1982–2007), 396n; population distribu- Richardson, John (Quaker missionary), 299 tion by, in Phila. (2000), 397–98 (maps), Richter, Daniel (historian), 362 399 (table) Ridge, Gov. Tom, 441–42 race relations, in Phila. (1982–2007), 396; Rigal, Laura, 373 decline in confrontations, 411; W. Wilson Rizzo, Frank: death of, 412; in mayoral cam- Goode and, 407 paign of 1987, 410–11; mayor of Phila. Ragan, Fred D. (historian), 75 (1972–80), 395; primary defeat (1983) of, rail networks, Center City and, 416–17 406 Rau, William H., 371 Robber Baron: The Life of Charles Tyson Ray, John (1627–1705), 132 Yerkes, by Franch, rev., 329–30 Records Commission, 352 Roberts, Daniel G. (archaeologist), 362 reformers, and problems of youth Roberts, Owen (prosecutor), 70–71 (1780–1850), book on, 113–14 Romantics, 130 regional identity, of Delaware Valley in early Root, Jacob H. (Socialist Party member), republic, book on, 216–17 64–66 Reid, James (Pennsbury gardener), 276, 286 Roots of Violence in Black Philadelphia, Reinberger, Mark, “Pennsbury Manor: 1860–1900 (Lane), 363 Reconstruction and Reality,” with Rosswurm, Steven (historian), 356 Elizabeth P. McLean, 263–306 Rouse, Willard G., III (developer), 416; and “Reinventing the First Amendment in Center City development, 417–18, 421, Wartime Philadelphia,” by Bill Lynskey, 422, 424 33–80 Rowe, G. S., Troubled Experiment: Crime religious history, of Phila., emerging areas of and Justice in Pennsylvania, 1682–1800, study, 374 with Marietta, rev., 445–46 “Rememb’ring our Time and Work is the Rowe, G. S. (historian), 173, 175 Lords”: The Experiences of Quakers on Royal College of Physicians, 136 the Eighteenth-Century Pennsylvania Royal Society of London, 131, 136–38, Frontier, by Guenther, rev., 210–11 140–42 Remer, Rosalind, 354 Ruhe, John (draftee), 52 Remington Arms Company, Phila., 50–51 Runaway America: Benjamin Franklin, Rendell, Edward G.: as 1987 mayoral candi- Slavery, and the American Revolution date, 410; as 1991 mayoral candidate, 412; (Waldstreicher), review essay, 177, 193–98 and Center City development, 423; as dis- Russia/Russians (Socialists), 44, 58, 78 trict attorney of Phila., 410 (photo); as mayor of Phila. (1992–2000), 404, Sacher [Sotcher], John (Pennsbury Manor 412–14; MOVE incident and, 407–8, 409 overseer), 302, 304, 305 (photo) “Safe Streets” project, 415 Renewal Communities, HUD-designated, 402 Salem colony, NJ, 271 republican, 236, 239 Sambor, Gregore (Phila. police commission- 473

er), MOVE incident and, 407–8, 409 Shelton, Cynthia (historian), 367 (photo) Shenango River, 9 Saucunk (modern Beaver Falls), 9 Sherman’s Valley, 17, 29 Saunders, Richard (curator), 373 Shibe Park, Phila., 69 Savile, George (writer), 255 Shingas (Delaware Indian), 10, 11, 14, 20, 21, Saylor, John (environmentalist/preservation- 23; peace faction and, 26–27 ist), book on, 333–35 Shippen, Edward (politician and statesman), Schaefer, Peter, 58, 60, 70–72; United States 277, 304 v., 75, 76 shopping, urban vs. suburban, 421–22 Schenck, Charles T. (Socialist Party general Short, Thomas (naturalist and writer), 128 secretary), 52, 53, 64; United States v., Simon, Roger D., “Philadelphia, 1982–2007: 64–67, 72–74, 75, 76, 78 Toward the Postindustrial City,” with Schmidt, Mike (baseball player), 426 Brian Alnutt, 395–444 School Reform Commission, 442 Siskind, Peter, book rev. by, 335–36 schools, in postindustrial Phila. (1982–2007), Sixth Regiment Armory, Phila., 45 440–43 Skeen, Milton (policeman), 46 Schultz, Ronald (historian), 366 skyline, of Phila (2007), 419–20, 419 (photo) Schutt, Amy C. (historian), 362 “slackers” (draft dodgers), 49–56, 68–70 Schuylkill County, 85, 87, 88 Slavishak, Edward, book rev. by, 222–23 Schuylkill River, William Wilson fords, 152, Sloane, Sir Hans (1660–1753), 129, 136–37, 172 141, 145 Scull, Nicholas ( Junto member), 308, 309–17; Smith, Billy G. (historian), poverty studies by, field notes of, 309 (illus.) 365, 366 SDP (Social Democratic Party of Germany), Smith, Billy G., Phila. demographic studies 57 by, 359 Sears, Thomas (landscape architect), 269–71, Smith, Doris (judge), 441 294; Pennsbury Manor landscape plan, Smith, Maj. Thomas B., 39, 63 270 (illus.) Smith, Merrill D. (historian), 361 Seder, Jean (historian), 367 Smith, Thomas G., Green Republican: John Sedition Act of 1918, 34, 67–68, 75, 79; Saylor and the Preservation of America’s repealed, 80 Wilderness, rev., 333–35 Seduced, Abandoned, and Reborn: Visions of Smithsonian Institution, 81–83, 83 (photo), Youth in Middle-Class America, 88, 97–101, 100 (photo); Main Street 1780–1850, by Hessinger, rev., 113–14 Cafe, 99; Taking America to Lunch Sehl, Charles (Socialist Party member), 64–66 exhibit/Web site, 99–101, 100 (photo); Selective Draft Act, 41–43, 46, 47, 49, 52, 61, Working Together exhibit, 99 73; draft/draft-resistance campaigns and, Smyth, Ralph (Pennsbury gardener), 272 49–56, 68–79 Smyth, William (farm laborer), 274 selective service law. See Selective Draft Act Snider, Ed (sports team owner), 426 Semmig, Arthur (Library of Congress sound Snyder, Martin P., 371 engineer), 92, 93 (photo) social class, sexual behavior and (1730–1830), service jobs, in Phila. (1982–2007), 400, 401 book on, 446–48 Seven Years’ War, impact of Armstrong’s raid social cost, of gentrification, 431–32 at Kittanning on, 5–32 Social Democratic Party of Germany, 57 Sex Among the Rabble: An Intimate History social history, 368–70; women at Pennsylvania of Gender and Power in the Age of State College, book on, 330–31 Revolution, Philadelphia, 1730–1830,by Socialist Party foreign language federations, Lyons, rev., 446–48 47 sexual behavior, in Phila. (1730–1830), book Socialist Party of America, 33, 34, 36, 41–43, on, 446–48 47 Sharp, Hugh (Pennsbury gardener), 302 Socialist Party of Philadelphia, 34–80 Shawnee villages, 17, 31 social scientists, studies in Phila., 351 Sheeran, Michael (historian), 259–60 social welfare policy, for widows and orphans 474

(1880–1939), book on, 223–24 Stevenson, ——— (Phila. magistrate), 43–44 Society Hill, Phila., gentrification of, 428 Stilson, Joseph V. (Weekly Kova editorial Society of Friends. See Quakers writer), 64; United States v., 75, 76 Soderlund, Jean R., book rev. by, 210–11 Stokes, Rose Pastor (antiwar activist), 36 Solitude (countryseat), 269 Stories of Independence: Identity, Ideology, Solms, Steven, 428 and History in Eighteenth-Century “Solving the Mystery of the Junto’s Missing America, by Messer, rev., 110–11 Member: John Jones, Shoemaker,” by Strawbridge and Clothier department store, George W. Boudreau, 307–17 Phila., 422 “‘So Many Things for His Profit and for His Street, John F.: as City Council president, Pleasure’: British and Colonial Naturalists 413–14; initiatives against crime, 438–39; Respond to an Enlightenment Creed, and mayoral campaign of 2003, 414–15; 1727–1777,” by Thomas Wirth, 127–47 as mayoral candidate (1999), 414; as Sonenklar, Carol, We are a Strong, Articulate mayor of Phila. (2000–8), 404, 414–15 Voice: A History of Women at Penn strike, by Phila. public employees (1986), State, rev., 330–31 409–10 Songs and Ballads of the Anthracite Miner Supreme Executive Council, Phila., 149, 150, (Korson), 88–89, 94 168, 169, 171, 172 Sontagblatt (German-language Sunday news- Susquehanna, PA, 133 paper), 59 Susquehanna River/Region, 8, 10, 16, 21 South Broad Street, Phila., revitalization as Systema Agriculturae (Worlidge), 293, 294 cultural hub, 423–24 Systema Naturae (Linnaeus), 132 South Dakota and civil liberties, 36 sovereignty, American, challenge to, book on, Tageblatt (Phila. Socialist German-language 326–28 newspaper), 33–34, 55, 75–77, 79–80; Speakman, Joseph M., At Work in Penn’s Espionage Act charges against, 56–72 Woods: The Civilian Conservation Corps Talbott, Page (curator), 354; book rev. by, in Pennsylvania, rev., 449–50 218–20 Spectator Corporation, 426 Tamaqua [the Beaver] (Delaware Indian), and Spencer-Pierce-Little House (Newbury, MA), peace faction, 6, 26, 27, 31–32 288 Tanaghrisson (Seneca Indian), 10–11 sports, in postindustrial Phila. (1982–2007), tax abatements and credits, for urban revital- 426–28 ization projects, 430, 433 sports arenas, in postindustrial Phila. taxation: during Goode’s second mayoral term (1982–2007), 426–27 (1988–91), 411–12; during Street’s Sprat, Thomas (man of letters), 131 administration, 416 Spring Garden district, Phila., gentrification Taylor, Isaac, at Elizabeth Wilson’s trial, 162, of, 430 163, 166 “spy bill.” See Espionage Act (1917) Taylor, W. Thomas (jailer), 169 SRC (School Reform Commission), 442 Taylor Hall, Phila., 44 St. John’s Lodge of the Freemasons, 311 Temple University: Edison Schools and, 442; St. Louis, Missouri, and civil liberties, 36 neighborhood renewal and, 433; women’s St. Méry de, Moreau, 159 history collections and, 360 St. Peters (St. Mary’s City, PA), 287 Temple University Press, 352 Staates Zeitung (NY German-language news- Tewea [Capt. Jacobs/Pokety] (Delaware paper), 59 Indian), 5, 17–18, 19–20, 22, 27 Stabile, Susan, 373 Thermos Corporation, 99 Stamp Act, 242, 246–48, 255 Thomas, Keith (historian), 146 Stamp Act Congress, 234 Thomas Paine and the Literature of Stancliffe, John (Baptist minister), 150–51, Revolution, by Larkin, rev., 322–23 162–63, 169, 172 Thompson, J. Whitaker (judge), 65–67 Stein, Marc (historian), 361 Thomson, Charles (friend of John Dickinson), Stenton (1720s Phila. house), 268 256 475

Tidewater, MD, 285 U.S. Attorney’s Office, 46, 52 Tinkcom, Margaret B., 377 U.S. Bill of Rights, 41, 77 Tittel, Peter (trader), 22 U.S. Congress, 35, 37, 40, 49, 67–68, 80 Todd, John G. (architect), Pennsbury Manor U.S. Constitution/constitutionality controver- and, 265, 278–79 sy, 33–80; First Amendment in World Tolles, Frederick (scholar), 239, 355 War I, 33–80; Ninth Amendment, 52; Tories, 236, 239 Thirteenth Amendment, 46 Tose, Leonard (sports team owner), 427 U.S. Marine Corps, as recruiters, 38, 42 tourism, in Phila., 420–21; and Center City U.S. National Army, 41, 42, 47, 49, 51, 53, 64 revitalization, 425, 427–28 U.S. Postal Service, 77–78 Townshend Act, 245, 246, 247 U.S. Supreme Court, 34–35; Espionage Act Trading with the Enemy Act, 62, 63 cases, 72–77; First Amendment defined, Transcendentalists, 130 35; United States v. Schenck et al.,67 Treadway, Jack M., Elections in Pennsylvania: A Century of Partisan Conflict in the Vallas, Paul, 442 Keystone State, rev., 116–17 Vaudreuil, Philippe de (New France gover- Treasury of American Folklore (Botkin), nor), 13 94–95 Vaughn, Joshua, 162, 169 Treaty of Easton (1758), 22, 27 Venango (modern Franklin), 9 Troubled Experiment: Crime and Justice in Veterans Stadium (the “Vet”), Phila., 427 Pennsylvania, 1682–1800, by Marietta Victorian City Hall, Phila., as recruiting sta- and Rowe, rev., 445–46 tion, 38 Trouillot, Michel-Rolph (philosopher-histori- “Victory at Kittanning? Reevaluating the an), 360 Impact of Armstrong’s Raid on the Seven Tufts, Meredith Peterson, “A Matter of Years’ War in Pennsylvania,” by Daniel P. Context: Elizabeth Wilson Revisited,” Barr, 5–32 149–76 Vinoly, Rafael, 424 Turner, Robert (correspondent of William violence. See also crime: and poverty, in Phila., Penn), 276 365–66 Tyrell, Ian, Elections in Pennsylvania: A Violent Death in the City: Suicide, Accident, Century of Partisan Conflict in the and Murder in Nineteenth-Century Keystone State, rev., 117–18 Philadelphia (Lane), 363 Tyttenhanger House, 287 Virginia, 31, 285, 288 Vogel, Paul, 58, 60, 70–72; United States v., U-Boats, in World War I, 36–38 76 UGT (United German Trades), 57 Volks Zeitung (NY German-language news- unemployment rates, in Phila. (1982–2007), paper), 59 404 United German Trades, 57 Wachovia Center, Phila., 427, 428 United States District Court, 61 Wainwright, Nicholas B., 347, 371, 377 United States Sesquicentennial Exhibition Waldstreicher, David, book rev. by, 212–13 (1926), 267 Wales, 287 United Workers Journal, 88 Walking Purchase, 12; and PA settlement, University of Pennsylvania: Edison Schools book on, 209–10 and, 442; neighborhood renewal and, 433; Wallace, Anthony F. C. (historian), 366 women’s history collections and, 360 Wall Street, World War I, 36 University of Pennsylvania Press, 352 Walnut, T. Henry (U.S. asst. district attorney), university presses, 352 45, 49 Uptown Theater, Phila., 425 Wanamacher, Edward H. (Socialist Party urban planning: in Pittsburgh (1889–1943), member), 53, 65 book on, 332–33; and redevelopment in Wannamaker department store, Phila., 422 Phila. (1982–2007) (See Center City, Wanstead, England (home of William Penn’s Phila.) father), 301 476

Ward, Capt. Edward, 16–17 157, 161, 163, 164, 166, 167, 169, 170 War Emergency Division (Dept. of Justice), William Dorsey’s Philadelphia and Ours: On 69–70 the Past and Future of the Black City in Warminghurst Place (Penn’s County Seat in America (Lane), 364 England), 289–90, 301 William III (King of England) and William Washington, 91 Penn, 276, 277 Washington, George, and Whiskey Rebellion, Williamsburg,VA, 263, 266 book on, 326–28 Williamson, Jonathan, at Elizabeth Wilson’s Washington Square, Phila., patriotic rally at, trial, 163 37 Willing Powel, Elizabeth. See Powel, Watson, John Fanning (historian), 298, 299, Elizabeth Willing (Mrs. Samuel Powel) 305 Wilma Theater, Phila., 423 We are a Strong, Articulate Voice: A History Wilson, Elizabeth, 149–76; appeal and execu- of Women at Penn State, by Sonenklar, tion of, 168–72, 170n, 171n; arrest and rev., 330–31 arraignment of, 161–62; burial of, 172; Weaver, William Woys (writer), 263 confession of, 172, 174n, 175; family of, Webb [Weeb], George ( Junto member), 308, 153–57, 159, 161, 163, 164, 169–72, 310, 314 171n, 174, 174n; news reports about, Webster, Daniel, 46 150–53; perception of women and, Weekly Kova (journal), 47, 64 150–52, 159–60, 172–76; Quakers dis- Weigley, Emma, in roundtable discussion on own, 157–59, 163, 163n; removal certifi- Philadelphia: A 300-Year History, cate of, 154, 154n, 155, 157; trial of, 377–94, 380 (photo) 163–68, 163n, 167n Weigley, Russell F., ed., Philadelphia: A 300- Wilson, Elizabeth Jackson (mother of Year History, 347–48; compilation back- Elizabeth), 153–55 ground, 377–80, 378 (illus.); editorial on, Wilson, Ephraim (brother of Elizabeth), 345–46; roundtable discussion on, 381–94 155–57, 169 Wenger Mennonites, book on, 450–52 Wilson, John, Jr. (brother of Elizabeth), Werner, Louis (Tageblatt editor-in-chief ), 58, 155–57, 169 60, 61, 67, 70, 71, 72; United States v., 76, Wilson, John (father of Elizabeth), 153–57, 79 159, 161, 163, 164, 169 Westcott, Thompson (historian), 298 Wilson, William (brother of Elizabeth), 149, Whigs, 236, 239, 240, 249, 254 150, 152, 155–57; and investigation to Whiskey Rebellion, frontier rebels and, book stay execution of Elizabeth Wilson, on, 326–28 169–72, 171n, 174, 174n The Whiskey Rebellion: George Washington, Wilson, William H. (director of public safety), Alexander Hamilton, and the Frontier 37–38 Rebels Who Challenged America’s Wilson, Woodrow, and First Amendment in Newfound Sovereignty, by Hogeland, rev., World War I Phila., 33–80 326–28 Winn-Ann Manufacturing Company, 94 White, Joseph, book rev. by, 114–16 Winterthur Portfolio, 372 White, Lynn, Jr. (historian), 131 Wireless Philadelphia, 415 Whitney v. United States (Espionage Act Wirth, Thomas, “‘So Many Things for His case), 79 Profit and for His Pleasure’: British and widows, and social welfare policy Colonial Naturalists Respond to an (1880–1939), book on, 223–24 Enlightenment Creed, 1727–1777,” Widows and Orphans First: The Family 127–47 Economy and Social Welfare Policy, Wokeck, Marianne (historian), 357 1880–1939, by Kleinberg, rev., 223–24 Wolf, Edwin, 2nd, 233, 347, 377 wilderness, preservation of, book on, 333–35 Wolf, Stephanie G. (historian), in roundtable Wilkes-Barre, Pa., 88, 94, 95, 96, 97 discussion on Philadelphia: A 300-Year Wilkinson, John (son of Josiah), 163, 164, 166 History, 377–94, 380 (photo) Wilkinson, Josiah, at Elizabeth Wilson’s trial, Wolfe, Laurie M., ed., Lawmaking and 477

Legislators in Pennsylvania: A Biographical Dictionary, Vol. 3, 1757–1775, with Horle and Foster, rev., 319–20 women: as historians, 360; murder by ( See Wilson, Elizabeth); at Pennsylvania State College, book on, 330–31; views of (eigh- teenth and nineteenth centuries), 151–53 women’s history: coverage in Philadelphia: A 300-Year History (ed. Weigley), 349–50; research and researchers in, 360–62 Woodside Park, Phila. (amusement park), 68–69 Workmen’s Councils, 48, 49 Works Progress Administration, 94 World War I, 87; declaration of war, 37, 38, 39; draft/draft-resistant campaigns, 38–39, 41–56, 68–70; First Amendment and, 33–80; political dissent leading to, 33–38 Worster, Daniel (naturalist), 129, 129n WPA (Works Progress Administration), 94 Wright, Robert E., The First Wall Street: Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, and the Birth of American Finance, rev., 111–13 Wulf, Karin (historian), 361 Wynne, Samuel O. (post office inspector), 52, 53 Wyoming Historical and Geological Society (Wilkes-Barre), 94

X-Games “extreme sports” tournament (2003), 428

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