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doi: 10. 19090/i.20 20 . 3 1 . 93 - 1 11 UDC: 929.52 Bakići ISTRAŽIVANJA ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PAPER JOURNAL OF HISTORICAL RESEARCHES Recei v ed : 5 June 20 20 3 1 (20 20 ) Accepted : 22 July 20 20 NENAD LEMAJIĆ University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Philosophy Department of History [email protected] THE BAKIĆES AS AN EXAMPLE OF THE SOCIAL RISE OF VLACH FAMILIES IN THE EARLY OTTOMAN PERIOD Abstract : During the period of Ottoman penetration and stabilization in the Balkans, one community within what was then Serbian society gained importance. They were pastoralists who were referred to in documents of the time as Vlachs. Vlach communities that specialized in extensive pastoralism are recorded in the oldest documents related to medieval Serbia fro m the end of the twelfth and the beginning of the thirteenth centuries. Over time, these groups took on a Serbian ethnicity. The collapse of classical feudalism and the specific Ottoman system, especially in the hinterlands and sparsely populated areas, ga ve the Vlach communities opportunities for meaningful social progress. The paper analyzes the rise of the Vlach Bakić family, who rose to power during the second half of the fifteenth and the first half of the sixteenth centuries, first within the Ottoman Empire and then later within Habsburg Hungary . Keywords : Vlachs, Bakići, pastoralism, migrations . he Ottoman invasion of what is now the Balkans ended several states, including the medieval Serbian successor states of Nemanjić Serbia. The Ottoman government T replaced the higher social strata, which had grown out of the centuries - old development of Serbian medieval society, including their economic, cultural, and value systems. -
The Purpose of the First World War War Aims and Military Strategies Schriften Des Historischen Kollegs
The Purpose of the First World War War Aims and Military Strategies Schriften des Historischen Kollegs Herausgegeben von Andreas Wirsching Kolloquien 91 The Purpose of the First World War War Aims and Military Strategies Herausgegeben von Holger Afflerbach An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libra- ries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality books Open Access. More information about the initiative can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org Schriften des Historischen Kollegs herausgegeben von Andreas Wirsching in Verbindung mit Georg Brun, Peter Funke, Karl-Heinz Hoffmann, Martin Jehne, Susanne Lepsius, Helmut Neuhaus, Frank Rexroth, Martin Schulze Wessel, Willibald Steinmetz und Gerrit Walther Das Historische Kolleg fördert im Bereich der historisch orientierten Wissenschaften Gelehrte, die sich durch herausragende Leistungen in Forschung und Lehre ausgewiesen haben. Es vergibt zu diesem Zweck jährlich bis zu drei Forschungsstipendien und zwei Förderstipendien sowie alle drei Jahre den „Preis des Historischen Kollegs“. Die Forschungsstipendien, deren Verleihung zugleich eine Auszeichnung für die bisherigen Leis- tungen darstellt, sollen den berufenen Wissenschaftlern während eines Kollegjahres die Möglich- keit bieten, frei von anderen Verpflichtungen eine größere Arbeit abzuschließen. Professor Dr. Hol- ger Afflerbach (Leeds/UK) war – zusammen mit Professor Dr. Paul Nolte (Berlin), Dr. Martina Steber (London/UK) und Juniorprofessor Simon Wendt (Frankfurt am Main) – Stipendiat des Historischen Kollegs im Kollegjahr 2012/2013. Den Obliegenheiten der Stipendiaten gemäß hat Holger Afflerbach aus seinem Arbeitsbereich ein Kolloquium zum Thema „Der Sinn des Krieges. Politische Ziele und militärische Instrumente der kriegführenden Parteien von 1914–1918“ vom 21. -
Modern Serbian, Montenegrin and Croatian Historiography on the Ottoman Empire
Türkiye Araştırmaları Literatür Dergisi, Cilt 8, Sayı 15, 2010, 697-714 Modern Serbian, Montenegrin and Croatian Historiography on the Ottoman Empire Ema MILJKOVIC* ALTHOUGH the first important studies dedicated to South-Slav history under the Ottoman rule and based on primary Ottoman sources were written before World War Two (some of them still being valid),1 the science of historiography in the former Yugoslavia began with serious research in this subject during 1950s. At that time, there were several centers for Ottoman studies, in Belgrade, Sarajevo and to a lesser extent, in Skopje. Podgorica and Zagreb have only developed interest in this field recently, as will be elaborated in this paper. A) Modern Serbian Historiography on the Ottoman Empire In spite of the fact that both Sarajevo and Belgrade were home to some very distinguished scholars in Ottoman history, and both cities had very influential Oriental studies programs at the university level, Sarajevo took the leading role as the primary academic center for Ottoman studies, which was due to a large part that the Institute of Oriental Studies (which has its own journal called Contributions for the Oriental Philology/Prilozi za orijentalnu filologiju) was located there. Belgrade had no such Institute or specialized center; within the Historical Institute of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts there was a special research unit, the members of which were experts on the Ottoman language and history.2 These experts * Prof., Ph. D., Faculty of Philosophy, Niš, Serbia 1 See works of Gliša Elezović and Fehim Barjaktarević. For more details on their life and work, as well as complete bibliographies: Ljiljana Čolić, Orijentalističko delo Gliše Elezovića (Gliša Elezović’s oriental studies), (Beograd: Filološki fakultet, 1996); Andjelka Mitrović, Naučno delo Fehima Barjaktarevića (Sci- entific work of Fehim Barjaktarević), (Beograd: Filološki fakultet, 1996). -
The Impact of Demographic Processes in the Transformation of Eastern Croatia
Anita Kulaš, BSc College of Slavonski Brod Dr. Mile Budaka 1, 35 000 Slavonski Brod, Croatia Phone: 035-492-805 Fax: 035-492-804 E-mail address: [email protected] Sanja Knežević, BSc College of Slavonski Brod Dr. Mile Budaka 1, 35 000 Slavonski Brod, Croatia Phone: 035-492-805 Fax: 035-492-804 E-mail address: [email protected] THE IMPACT OF DEMOGRAPHIC PROCESSES IN THE TRANSFORMATION OF EASTERN CROATIA UTJECAJ DEMOGRAFSKIH PROCESA NA TRANSFORMACIJU ISTOČNE HRVATSKE ABSTRACT Position of Eastern Croatia is determined by influences of various economic, political, ethnic and religious factors that occurred throughout the history. Spatial-functional seeing area of Eastern Croatia is located in the major European and regional traffic routes, and in addition in Eastern Croatia there are numerous natural resources. Precisely these listed factors - location convenience of space and abundance of many natural resources, the area of the Eastern Croatia provide a number of preconditions for many economic activities. An important role in the economic development of the Eastern Croatian future lies in exploiting its transportation position. However, despite all the positive predispositions area of Eastern Croatia because of the consequences of the war and war events are still lagging behind in development. In addition to political events, there are also other factors that have led to the present situation the Eastern Croatia. The impact of demographic processes refers to natural movement and migration, density and distribution of the population and to all changes made in the structural characteristics of the population. One of the negative characteristics of this area is depopulation. -
The Reconstruction of Domestic Communities in the Branković Region of Serbia in 1455
CHAPTER 4 The Reconstruction of Domestic Communities in the Branković Region of Serbia in 1455 Mirjana Bobić 1 Introduction After the death of Prince Dušan The Great (1308–1355),1 who had conquered great territories and thus created a most powerful medieval Serbian state * The present contribution is based on research carried out for the author’s MA thesis, “Teorijsko – konceptualni i metodološki problemi u istraživanju porodice i domaćinstva na osnovu turskog popisa Oblasti Brankovića iz 1455. Godine” [Theoretical-Conceptual and Methodological Problems in the Study of Family and Household on the Basis of the Turkish Census of the Branković Region from Year 1455], Unpublished MA dissertation, University of Belgrade, 1995. Several studies have appeared since then, which it has not been possible to take into account here. The author and editors are most grateful to one of the anonymous review- ers for drawing their attention to the following, which are included as indications of recent work: Ema Miljković, Смедеревски санџак 1476–1560: земља – насеља – становништво [The Sanjak of Smederevo 1476–1560: Land – Settlements – Population] (Belgrade, 2004); eadem, “Породица у пљеваљском крају у првом веку османске владавине” [Family in the Region of Pljevlja in the First Century of Ottoman Rule], Гласник Завичајног музеја (Пљевља), 2 (2001), 103–117; eadem, “Османске пописне књиге као извор за историју српског народа под османском влашћу (О постојећим критичким издањима и планираним пројектима)” [Ottoman Census Books as a Source for the History -
Südosteuropa Im Spätmittelalter : Akkulturierung – Integration – Inkorporation?
Südosteuropa im Spätmittelalter : Akkulturierung – Integration – Inkorporation? VON OLIVER JENS SCHMITT (1) Das südosteuropäische Spätmittelalter als Forschungsproblem S. 81. – (2) Demogra- phische Folgen der osmanischen Eroberung S. 91. – (3) Die Gesellschaft S. 94. – (3.1) Die osmanischen »Markgrafen«geschlechter S. 94. – (3.2) Der osmanenfreundliche ortho- doxe Balkanadel S. 96. – (3.3) Der teils orthodoxe, teils islamisierte örtliche Dienstadel S. 101. – (3.4) Vlachen S. 104. – (4) Integration durch »innere Kolonisierung« und fiskali- sche Privilegierung S. 105. – (4.1) Übernahme bestehender Verwaltungs- und Gesell- schaftsformen S. 109. – (5) Die christlichen Kirchen und der Islam als Religion der Er- oberer und der neuen Herrenschicht S. 111. – (6) Turkisierung und Islamisierung S. 114. – (6.1) Zuwanderung in den ländlichen Raum S. 116. – (6.2) Städte S. 118. – (6.3.) Nomaden S. 120. – (6.4) Islamisierung S. 121. – (6.5) Derwischorden S. 126. – (6.6) Mate- rielle Kultur S. 129. – (7) Versuch einer Deutung S. 131. (1) Das südosteuropäische Spätmittelalter als Forschungsproblem Während am Ende des 15. Jahrhunderts auf einer der beiden großen Halbinseln des eu- ropäischen Kontinents, der iberischen, die islamische Herrschaft endgültig verdrängt wurde, unterwarf am anderen Ende Europas ein aufstrebendes Großreich, dasjenige der Osmanen, die Balkanhalbinsel für lange Jahrhunderte1). Diese welthistorische Umwäl- zung im europäischen Südosten hat die Geschichtsforschung seit langem beschäftigt und die unterschiedlichsten Deutungen hervorgebracht, deren Pole durch die Vorstellung vom »türkischen Joch« und von einer »Friedensherrschaft«, einer pax ottomanica, gebil- det werden. Letztere wird mit Nachdruck von der modernen Osmanistik vertreten, die nach 1945 die Deutungshoheit über die Bewertung der osmanischen Eroberung des Bal- 1) Ich danke Irène Beldiceanu-Steinherr (Paris) für viele wertvolle Hinweise und eine gründliche Kritik des Textes. -
BALKANLAR Ve İSLÂM – BALKANLARDA İSLÂM DİNİ Ve KÜLTÜREL HAYAT–
BALKANLAR ve İSLÂM – BALKANLARDA İSLÂM DİNİ ve KÜLTÜREL HAYAT– Cilt: II ISBN: 978-605-7619-80-8 (2. Cilt) ISBN: 978-605-7619-78-5 (Takım) Sertifika No: 17576 İSLÂMÎ İLİMLER ARAŞTIRMA VAKFI Milletlerarası Tartışmalı İlmî Toplantılar Dizisi: 27 Tartışmalı İlmî Toplantılar Dizisi: 96 Kitabın Adı Balkanlar ve İslâm Editörler Abdullah Taha İMAMOĞLU İlir RRUGA, Mehmet Fatih SOYSAL, Abdurrahim BİLİK Sayfa tertibi İsmail KURT Kapak Tasarım Halil YILMAZ Baskı, Cilt Matsis MatbaaHizmetleri San. ve Tic. Ltd. Şti. Tevfikbey Mh. Dr. AliDemirr Cd. No.: 51 Sefköy / İstanbul, Tel.: 0212 624 21 11 Sertifika: 40421 1. Basım Haziran 2020 / 1000 adet basılmıştır. İletişim: Ensar Neşriyat Tic. A.Ş. Düğmeciler Mah. Karasüleyman Tekke Sok. No: 7 Eyüpsultan / İstanbul Tel: (0212) 491 19 03 - 04 – Faks: (0212) 438 42 04 www.ensarnesriyat.com.tr – [email protected] 2 BALKANLAR ve İSLÂM –Balkanlarda İslâm Dini ve Kültürel Hayat– Cilt: II Milletlerarası Tartışmalı İlmî Toplantı 03-04 Ekim 2019 Trakya Üniversitesi Balkan Kongre Merkezi Edirne İstanbul 2020 3 ® Bu kitapta yer alan araştırma metinleri editörler tarafından yayına hazırlanmış olup “Kitapta Bölüm” olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmaların ilmî ve fikrî muhteva ile dil bakımından sorumluluğu tebliğ sahiplerine, te’lif hakları İSAV’a, basım organizasyonu ise anlaşmalı olarak Ensar Neşriyat’a aittir. Toplantıyı Tertipleyenler: 1. TRAKYA Ü. İLAHİYAT FAKÜLTESİ Adres: Trakya Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi, Balkan Yerleşkesi, 22030 Edirne Tel: 0284 213 84 68 - Faks: 0284 214 74 30 E-Posta: [email protected] 2. İSLÂMȊ İLİMLER ARAŞTIRMA VAKFI (İSAV) Adres: İskender Paşa Mahallesi, Kâmil Paşa Sok. No:5 Fatih 34080 İstanbul Tel: 0212 523 54 57 - Faks: 0212 523 65 37 E-Posta: [email protected]; [email protected] Kütüphane Bilgi Kartı: Balkanlar ve İslâm/ editörler: Abdullah Taha İmamoğlu, , İlir Rruga, Mehmet Fatih Soysal, Abdurrahim Bilik, İstanbul: Ensar Neşriyat, 2020, 552 s., 16x23,5 cm. -
Residental Property
RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY FOR SALE BELGRADE, SERBIA . 1st FLOOR . 78m2 . GARAGE INCLUDED { . TERRACE Price:149.900€ SERBIA Serbia- officially the Republic of Serbia is a country situated at the crossroads of Central and Southeast Europe in the southern Pannonian Plain and the central Balkans.The sovereign state borders Hungary to the north, Romania to the northeast, Bulgaria to the southeast, Macedonia to the south, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro to the southwest. The country claims a border with Albania through the disputed territory of Kosovo. Serbia numbers around 7 million residents. Its capital, Belgrade, ranks among the oldest and largest cities in southeastern Europe. Inhabited since the Paleolithic Age, the Slavic migrations to the Balkans in the 6th century established several sovereign states in the early Middle Ages which at times nominally recognized Byzantine, Frankish and Hungarian overrule. The Serbian Kingdom obtained recognition by the Vatican and Constantinople in 1217, reaching its peak in 1346 as a relatively short-lived Serbian Empire. By the mid-16th century, the entire modern-day Serbia was annexed by the Ottomans, at times interrupted by the Habsburg Empire, which started expanding towards Central Serbia from the end of the 17th century, while maintaining a foothold in modern-day Vojvodina. Serbia is a member of the UN, CoE, OSCE, PfP, BSEC, CEFTA and it is acceding to the WTO. Since 2014 the country has been negotiating its EU accession with perspective of joining the European Union by 2025 and is the only country in the current enlargement agenda which is designated as "free" by Freedom House. -
The Balkans: Everyday Life and Culture
Livre de Lyon Academic Works of Livre de Lyon Social, Humanity and Administrative Sciences 2020 The Balkans: Everyday Life and Culture Ema Miljković Follow this and additional works at: https://academicworks.livredelyon.com/soc_hum_ad_sci Part of the Cultural History Commons, Other History Commons, Social History Commons, and the Sociology of Culture Commons Recommended Citation Miljković, Ema, "The Balkans: Everyday Life and Culture" (2020). Social, Humanity and Administrative Sciences. 15. https://academicworks.livredelyon.com/soc_hum_ad_sci/15 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by Livre de Lyon, an international publisher specializing in academic books and journals. Browse more titles on Academic Works of Livre de Lyon, hosted on Digital Commons, an Elsevier platform. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE BALKANS Everyday Life and Culture Edited By Ema Miljković Lyon 2020 Editor • Cover Design • Oliver Dennis Edition by Livre de Lyon • © 2020, Lyon ISBN: 978-2-490773-45-9 © copyright All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by an means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the publisher’s permission. Publisher Livre de Lyon Adress: 37 rue marietton, 69009, Lyon France website: http://www.livredelyon.com e-mail: [email protected] PREFACE In the series of the monographs under the title “The Balkans” (publisher Livre de Lyon, Lyon, France), one volume has been dedicated to the everyday life and culture. This volume consists of four chapters examining the various phenomena in everyday life in the Balkans during the Ottoman era or phenomena still existing in the modern Balkan societies, as a result of the Oriental - Ottoman heritage in this region. -
Kosta P. Manojlović (1890–1949) and the Idea of Slavic and Balkan Cultural Unification
KOSTA P. MANOJLOVIĆ (1890–1949) AND THE IDEA OF SLAVIC AND BALKAN CULTURAL UNIFICATION edited by Vesna Peno, Ivana Vesić, Aleksandar Vasić SLAVIC AND BALKANSLAVIC CULTURAL UNIFICATION KOSTA P. MANOJLOVIĆ (1890–1949) AND THE IDEA OF P. KOSTA Institute of Musicology SASA Institute of Musicology SASA This collective monograph has been published owing to the financial support of the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia KOSTA P. MANOJLOVIĆ (1890–1949) AND THE IDEA OF SLAVIC AND BALKAN CULTURAL UNIFICATION edited by Vesna Peno, Ivana Vesić, Aleksandar Vasić Institute of Musicology SASA Belgrade, 2017 CONTENTS Preface 9 INTRODUCTION 13 Ivana Vesić and Vesna Peno Kosta P. Manojlović: A Portrait of the Artist and Intellectual in Turbulent Times 13 BALKAN AND SLAVIC PEOPLES IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE 20TH CENTURY: INTERCULTURAL CONTACTS 27 Olga Pashina From the History of Cultural Relations between the Slavic Peoples: Tours of the Russian Story Teller, I. T. Ryabinin, of Serbia and Bulgaria (1902) 27 Stefanka Georgieva The Idea of South Slavic Unity among Bulgarian Musicians and Intellectuals in the Interwar Period 37 Ivan Ristić Between Idealism and Political Reality: Kosta P. Manojlović, South Slavic Unity and Yugoslav-Bulgarian Relations in the 1920s 57 THE KINGDOM OF SERBS, CROATS AND SLOVENES/YUGOSLAVIA BETWEEN IDEOLOGY AND REALITY 65 Biljana Milanović The Contribution of Kosta P. Manojlović to the Foundation and Functioning of the Južnoslovenski pevački savez [South-Slav Choral Union] 65 Nada Bezić The Hrvatski pjevački savez [Croatian Choral Union] in its Breakthrough Decade of 1924–1934 and its Relation to the Južnoslovenski pevački savez [South-Slav Choral Union] 91 Srđan Atanasovski Kosta P. -
Messerschmitt Bf 109E-3A
Tomislav Haraminčić and Dragan Frlan from Croatia, Jan van den Heuvel from Holland, Antonio Inguscio, Roberto Gentilli and Giancarlo Garello from Italy, Eddie Creek and Samir Karabašić from United Kingdom, Gerhard Stemmer, Chapter 1 Peter Petrick, Sven Carlsen, Jochen Prien, Ingo Möbius, Robert Fabry, Phillip Hilt and Christian Kirsch from Germany, György Punka, Csaba Stenge and Dénes Bernád from Hungary, Lucian Dobrovicescu from Romania, Čedomir Janić (+), Petar Bosnić (+), Vojislav Mikić (+), Zoran Miler (+), Šime Oštrić, Đorđe Nikolić, Aleksandar Kolo, Aleksandar Ognjević, Royal Emils Ognjan Petrović, Aleksandar Radić, Vuk Lončarević, Mario Hrelja, Dejan Vukmirović, Miodrag Savić and Aleksandar Stošović from Serbia, Marko Ličina, Marko Malec and Sašo Rebrica from Slovenia, and Russel Fahey, Mark O’Boyle, Craig Busby and Carl Molesworth from the United States. There are not enough words to describe our gratitude to them. Sincere thanks are also extended to Barbara and Colin Huston for reviewing our English text. We would especially like to thank the late Yugoslav, German and US aviators and their families, both those that we had the privilege to meet or contact in person as well as those known by our friends and colleagues, foremost Dušan Božović, Boris Cijan, Pavle Crnjanski, Mile Ćurgus, Milan Delić, Zlatko Dimčović, Stanislav Džodžović, Franc Godec, Milutin Grozdanović, Josip Helebrant, Aleksandar Janković, Vukadin Jelić, Bruno Južnić, Tomislav Kauzlarić, Đorđe Kešeljević, Božidar Kostić, Dragoslav Krstić, Otmar Lajh, Slavko Lampe, Kosta Lekić, Mihajlo Nikolić, Miloš Maksimović, Radenko Malešević, Ivan Masnec, Borivoje Marković, Borislav Milojević, Dobrivoje Milovanović, Dragoljub Milošević, The Land of the South Slavs 1929. Yet, at the same time on a broader perspective, the Ivan Padovan, Milutin Petrov, Svetozar Petrović, Miladin Romić, Josip Rupčić, Milisav Semiz, Milan Skendžić, Albin Starc, Kingdom became the key player in the Balkans. -
A History of Yugoslavia Marie-Janine Calic
Purdue University Purdue e-Pubs Purdue University Press Book Previews Purdue University Press 2-2019 A History of Yugoslavia Marie-Janine Calic Follow this and additional works at: https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/purduepress_previews Part of the European History Commons Recommended Citation Calic, Marie-Janine, "A History of Yugoslavia" (2019). Purdue University Press Book Previews. 24. https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/purduepress_previews/24 This document has been made available through Purdue e-Pubs, a service of the Purdue University Libraries. Please contact [email protected] for additional information. A History of Yugoslavia Central European Studies Charles W. Ingrao, founding editor Paul Hanebrink, editor Maureen Healy, editor Howard Louthan, editor Dominique Reill, editor Daniel L. Unowsky, editor A History of Yugoslavia Marie-Janine Calic Translated by Dona Geyer Purdue University Press ♦ West Lafayette, Indiana Copyright 2019 by Purdue University. Printed in the United States of America. Cataloging-in-Publication data is on file at the Library of Congress. Paperback ISBN: 978-1-55753-838-3 ePub: ISBN 978-1-61249-564-4 ePDF ISBN: 978-1-61249-563-7 An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high-quality books Open Access for the public good. The Open Access ISBN for this book is 978-1-55753-849-9. Originally published in German as Geschichte Jugoslawiens im 20. Jahrhundert by Marie-Janine Calic. © Verlag C.H.Beck oHG, München 2014. The translation of this work was funded by Geisteswissenschaften International–Translation Funding for Humanities and Social Sciences from Germany, a joint initiative of the Fritz Thyssen Foundation, the German Federal Foreign Office, the collecting society VG WORT and the Börsenverein des Deutschen Buchhandels (German Publishers & Booksellers Association).