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www.openthemagazine.com 50 14 14 DECEMBER /2020 OPEN VOLUME 12 ISSUE 49 14 DECEMBER 2020 CONTENTS 14 DECEMBER 2020 5 6 12 14 16 18 LOCOMOTIF OPEN DIARY THE INSIDER OPINION WHISPERER OPEN ESSAY The politics of empathy By Swapan Dasgupta By PR Ramesh India’s counterfeit elite By Jayanta Ghosal Banking on Biden By S Prasannarajan By Minhaz Merchant By Brahma Chellaney 24 RAGE AND REALITY 24 Punjab’s farmers are at Delhi’s doors demanding a rollback of the farm reform laws—reforms meant to help poorer states. Isn’t it coercion by a pampered lot? By PR Ramesh and Siddharth Singh 34 THE PACE OF GROWTH What we need to do to jack up growth from 5.5 per cent to 7 per cent and more. A lot will depend on the states too By Bibek Debroy 18 34 38 MURUGAN’S MOMENT BJP in Tamil Nadu taps into a popular god By V Shoba 44 SKIN SUTRA Ayurveda makes a splash in 48 the luxury beauty market By Nikita Doval 48 OPEN CONVERSATION Former NYT Pakistan bureau chief Declan Walsh on his new book about the country By Sudeep Paul 38 54 54 57 60 64 66 RAO’S RANGE WORDS OF FITTEST OF THEM ALL HOLLYWOOD REPORTER NOT PEOPLE LIKE US Rajkummar Rao glimpses A VANISHED WORLD Can evolutionary biology explain Nicole Kidman on her Every producer the next level of stardom in Arvind Krishna Mehrotra on conflict between countries? new web series The Undoing loves Ranveer The White Tiger India’s changing relationship By Siddharth Singh By Noel de Souza By Rajeev Masand By Kaveree Bamzai with English By Nandini Nair Cover Photograph by Ashish Sharma 14 DECEMBER 2020 www.openthemagazine.com 3 OPEN MAIL [email protected] EDITOR S Prasannarajan LETTER OF THE WEEK MANAGING EDITOR PR Ramesh C EXECUTIVE EDITOR Ullekh NP The cover story was a reminder that covert networks EDITOR-AT-LARGE Siddharth Singh DEPUTY EDITORS Madhavankutty Pillai are still incessantly and insidiously operating to (Mumbai Bureau Chief), subvert our country (‘The Unfinished Agenda Rahul Pandita, Amita Shah, V Shoba (Bangalore), Nandini Nair of Masood Azhar’ and ‘The Limits of Autonomy CREATIVE DIRECTOR Rohit Chawla Politics’, December 7th, 2020). The report presented ART DIRECTOR Jyoti K Singh SENIOR EDITORS Sudeep Paul, the proof of the perfidy of Pakistan’s deep state and Lhendup Gyatso Bhutia (Mumbai), the immense security threat it constitutes. At a time Moinak Mitra, Nikita Doval AssOCIATE EDITOR Vijay K Soni (Web) when the pandemic rages unabated, a simmering ASSISTANT EDITOR Vipul Vivek Kashmir, with infiltrators tunnelling their way CHIEF OF GRAPHICS Saurabh Singh through the border to damage us further, is really bad SENIOR DESIGNERS Anup Banerjee, Veer Pal Singh news. In India after Gandhi: The History of the World’s PHOTO EDITOR Raul Irani Largest Democracy, Ramachandra Guha compares DEPUTY PHOTO EDITOR Ashish Sharma Kashmir to an apple placed on the rim of a basket, NATIONAL HEAD-EVENTS AND INITIATIVES never in it but never out of it either. Last year, the indisciplined life proved to be Arpita Sachin Ahuja AVP (ADVERTISING) Government abrogated Article 370, withdrawing his downfall. Rashmi Lata Swarup J&K’s special status, tipping over the apple into the CKR Nathan GENERAL MANAGERS (ADVERTISING) Uma Srinivasan (South) basket. As the long shadow of terror lurks dangerously in the background, India needs some hard, honest Diego Maradona died NATIONAL HEAD-DISTRIBUTION AND SALES Ajay Gupta introspection, a vision and steady focus. We cannot without being able to fulfil REGIONAL HEADS-CIRCULATION D Charles (South), Melvin George mainstream Kashmir without mainstreaming the his promise to bring big- (West), Basab Ghosh (East) people of Kashmir. The district council elections ticket football to India. He HEAD-PRODUCTION Maneesh Tyagi could help fulfil local aspirations. Good governance is was a uniquely gifted player SENIOR MANAGER (PRE-PRESS) Sharad Tailang key to restoring peace and fighting terror. as well as a charismatic MANAGER-MARKETING Sangeeta Kampani figure. In Argentina, he was Priya Singh CHIEF DESIGNER-MARKETING worshipped as ‘El Dios’, God, Champak Bhattacharjee a play on his Number 10 (‘El CFO & HEAD-IT Anil Bisht Diez’) jersey. CHIEF EXECUTIVE & PUBLISHER FACE OF TERROR cusp of collapse. CK Subramaniam Neeraja Chawla Behind Masood Azhar, the Ashok Goswami All rights reserved throughout the world. Reproduction in any manner face of terrorism in South THE MAN BEHIND THE SCAM is prohibited. Asia, is the body of the PURE GENIUS Hansal Mehta’s Scam Editor: S Prasannarajan. Printed and published by Neeraja Chawla on behalf Pakistani state, especially its What Don Bradman was 1992: The Harshad Mehta of the owner, Open Media Network Pvt Ltd. Printed at Thomson Press India Ltd, military (‘The Unfinished to cricket, Maradona was Story is captivating and 18-35 Milestone, Delhi Mathura Road, Faridabad-121007, (Haryana). Agenda of Masood Azhar’ to football (‘God’s Player’, riveting (‘Stirred by a Published at 4, DDA Commercial and ‘The Limits of Autonomy December 7th, 2020). I had Scam’, December 7th, 2020). Complex, Panchsheel Park, New Delhi-110017. Politics’, December 7th, the good fortune to witness People got to know Harshad Ph: (011) 48500500; Fax: (011) 48500599 2020). He operates with the his match against England Mehta the person, not To subscribe, WhatsApp ‘openmag’ to 9999800012 or log on to full backing of Pakistan’s ISI. in 1986. Stocky in build with merely the broker-turned- www.openthemagazine.com or call our Toll Free Number Our neighbour’s obsession very powerful legs, he had crook. Pratik Gandhi lived 1800 102 7510 with Kashmir and India are fantastic dribbling skills. Harshad Mehta’s character or email at: [email protected] hollowing it out. Politics of The first goal he scored was like Ben Kingsley lived For alliances, email [email protected] hatred and revenge has made termed as the ‘hand of god’. Gandhi’s. Hansal Mehta’s For advertising, email it bankrupt, with its citizens The second was out of the commitment to tell a story [email protected] For any other queries/observations, left facing acute hardships world and hailed as pure without judgements makes email [email protected] and poverty. Masood Azhar genius by all football lovers. the web series memorable. may have been financed and Thanks to his inspirational Harshad Mehta was neither a Disclaimer ‘Open Avenues’ are advertiser-driven marketing used by Pakistan to unleash play, Argentina lifted that victim nor a plunderer in the initiatives and Open assumes no responsibility for content and the consequences of using terror on Indian soil but the year’s World Cup. He was loot but a shrewd exploiter products or services advertised in the magazine bigger loss is suffered by even better than the much of a flawed system. His rise Volume 12 Issue 49 the average Pakistani. The celebrated Pelé. But genius and fall triggered the much For the week 8-14 December 2020 nation, which has to borrow has its downside. Even needed reforms in India’s Total No. of pages 68 a plane to ferry its prime though he continued to play capital markets. minister abroad, is on the for Barcelona, drugs and an Bholey Bhardwaj 4 14 DECEMBER 2020 LOCOMOTIF By S PRASANNARAJAN THE POLITICS OF EMPATHY HE DICTIONARY DEFINES the word as “the years, and he relished every moment of the Conman’s Act. For the action of understanding, being aware of, being American progressive now, tomorrow is as dismal as what today is sensitive to, and vicariously experiencing the feelings, for the spy novelist without a Soviet Union. In India, anti-Modism thoughts, and experience of another of either the past is yet to acquire the kind of intellectual ballast needed for moving or present without having the feelings, thoughts, from echo chamber to civil society. Still, empathy adds a lot to the Tand experience fully communicated in an objectively explicit noise. Like this one: The much-harried farmers from Punjab and manner.” It’s about knowing the other, about having the ability Haryana are at Delhi’s gate because the right-wing government is to imagine the arc of the other person’s agony. But ‘empathy’ has low on empathy quotient, actually the same deficiency that has already migrated from the psychological to the political. Once already made India polarised and culturally intolerant. Barack Obama, never short of a prophet’s aphorism, had famously The politics of empathy is not the same as the ideology of said the world was suffering from an “empathy deficit”. compassion the conservatives were once fond of; nor is it the old The world, divided by the passions and pathologies of politics, ideology of the working class in a philosophical repackaging. It’s keeps providing us with images that bring a lofty moral position on reconciliation and the politics and polemics of empathy to the healing—it’s very Zen when seen from the public square: A Black man dying under the perspective of the empathiser. Is it so? In a knee of a white policeman; a spontaneous widely discussed paper titled ‘How Empathic eruption of the streets under the banner Concern Fuels Political Polarization’, of Black Lives Matter; yet another girl published in American Political Science Review brutalised and murdered in the Indian last year, Elizabeth N Simas, Scott Clifford countryside—be it…in Kashmir or Hathras and Justin H Kirkland have, with empirical in UP; farmers from Punjab and Haryana marching into Delhi, evidence, proved that the politics of empathy was far from being defying barricades and water cannons, demanding a fair deal... unifying or non-violent. Emphasising how “higher levels of dispositional empathy actually facilitate partisan polarisation”, OSTOEVSKY SAID, “Beauty shall save the world.” He the scholars say that “there is evidence of schadenfreude, as Dmeant imagination.