Report ITU-R S.2199 (11/2010)
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Report ITU-R S.2199 (11/2010) Studies on compatibility of broadband wireless access systems and fixed-satellite service networks in the 3 400-4 200 MHz band S Series Fixed satellite service ii Rep. ITU-R S.2199 Foreword The role of the Radiocommunication Sector is to ensure the rational, equitable, efficient and economical use of the radio-frequency spectrum by all radiocommunication services, including satellite services, and carry out studies without limit of frequency range on the basis of which Recommendations are adopted. The regulatory and policy functions of the Radiocommunication Sector are performed by World and Regional Radiocommunication Conferences and Radiocommunication Assemblies supported by Study Groups. Policy on Intellectual Property Right (IPR) ITU-R policy on IPR is described in the Common Patent Policy for ITU-T/ITU-R/ISO/IEC referenced in Annex 1 of Resolution ITU-R 1. Forms to be used for the submission of patent statements and licensing declarations by patent holders are available from http://www.itu.int/ITU-R/go/patents/en where the Guidelines for Implementation of the Common Patent Policy for ITU-T/ITU-R/ISO/IEC and the ITU-R patent information database can also be found. Series of ITU-R Reports (Also available online at http://www.itu.int/publ/R-REP/en) Series Title BO Satellite delivery BR Recording for production, archival and play-out; film for television BS Broadcasting service (sound) BT Broadcasting service (television) F Fixed service M Mobile, radiodetermination, amateur and related satellite services P Radiowave propagation RA Radio astronomy RS Remote sensing systems S Fixed-satellite service SA Space applications and meteorology SF Frequency sharing and coordination between fixed-satellite and fixed service systems SM Spectrum management Note: This ITU-R Report was approved in English by the Study Group under the procedure detailed in Resolution ITU-R 1. Electronic Publication Geneva, 2011 ITU 2011 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, by any means whatsoever, without written permission of ITU. Rep. ITU-R S.2199 1 REPORT ITU-R S.2199 Studies on compatibility of broadband wireless access systems and fixed-satellite service networks in the 3 400-4 200 MHz band1 (2010) TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Executive summary .................................................................................................................. 4 1 Introduction .................................................................................................................... 6 2 Regulatory status of the services having allocations in the 3 400-4 200 MHz band ...... 6 2.1 Definitions .......................................................................................................... 6 2.2 Table of frequency allocations ............................................................................ 7 2.3 Coordination contours to protect FSS receive earth station ............................... 9 3 FSS systems in the 3 400-4 200 MHz band ................................................................... 11 3.1 Examples of FSS deployments ........................................................................... 11 3.2 Types of FSS receive earth stations .................................................................... 12 3.3 Unregistered earth stations ................................................................................. 13 3.4 Conclusions on satellite system use of the 3 400-4 200 MHz band ................... 13 4 Broadband wireless access systems in the 3 400-4 200 MHz band ............................... 13 5 Possible types of interference to the FSS ....................................................................... 14 6 Sharing and compatibility studies and results ................................................................ 15 6.1 Sharing between FSS and BWA (Co-frequency emission problem) .................. 15 6.2 Compatibility of FSS with interference resulting from unwanted BWA emissions (Unwanted emission problem) ........................................................... 15 6.3 FSS receiver overload (FSS Receiver “saturation” problem) ........................... 16 7 Methods and techniques to enhance sharing and compatibility ..................................... 16 7.1 Individually licensed/registered FSS earth stations at specific locations ........... 16 7.2 BWA stations and/or FSS earth stations deployed in a ubiquitous manner and/or without individual licensing or registration ............................................. 16 1 The characteristics of BWA can be fixed, mobile or nomadic. 2 Rep. ITU-R S.2199 Page 7.3 Possible techniques to avoid LNB saturation ..................................................... 16 7.4 Example of National Regulatory/Technical solutions ........................................ 17 8 Conclusions .................................................................................................................... 17 Annex A – FSS and BWA system parameters ......................................................................... 19 Attachment 1 to Annex A – Spectrum masks for BWA base stations ..................................... 26 Attachment 2 to Annex A – Spectrum emission mask for terminal station equipment operating in the band 3 400-3 800 MHz ......................................................................... 27 Annex B – Description of studies ............................................................................................ 28 1 Introduction .................................................................................................................... 28 Attachment 1 to Annex B – Study A – Compatibility between BWA systems and FSS earth stations ............................................................................................................................ 28 1 Introduction .................................................................................................................... 28 2 Compatibility study’s methodology and assumptions .................................................... 28 2.1 FSS system parameters ....................................................................................... 29 2.2 FSS earth station maximum permissible interference ........................................ 29 2.3 FSS ES antenna pattern ...................................................................................... 30 2.4 BWA system parameters .................................................................................... 30 2.5 BWA base station antenna pattern ...................................................................... 31 2.6 BWA terminal station antenna pattern ............................................................... 31 2.7 BWA base station and terminal station out-of-band emission ........................... 31 2.8 Propagation models ............................................................................................ 32 3 Results ............................................................................................................................ 33 3.1 BWA rural BS interfering with 32 m FSS ES .................................................... 33 3.2 BWA rural BS interfering with 8 m FSS ES ...................................................... 36 3.3 BWA rural BS interfering with 1.2 m FSS ES ................................................... 38 3.4 BWA urban BS interfering with 32 m FSS ES ................................................... 41 3.5 BWA urban BS interfering with 8 m FSS ES ..................................................... 42 3.6 BWA urban BS interfering with 1.2 m FSS ES .................................................. 43 3.7 BWA fixed-outdoor TS interfering with 32 m FSS ES ...................................... 44 3.8 BWA fixed-outdoor TS interfering with 8 m FSS ES ........................................ 45 3.9 BWA fixed-outdoor TS interfering with 1.2 m FSS ES ..................................... 47 Rep. ITU-R S.2199 3 Page 3.10 BWA fixed-indoor TS interfering with 32 m FSS ES ........................................ 48 3.11 BWA fixed-indoor TS interfering with 8 m FSS ES .......................................... 48 3.12 BWA fixed-indoor TS interfering with 1.2 m FSS ES ....................................... 49 4 Conclusions .................................................................................................................... 49 Attachment 2 to Annex B – Description of Study B – Evaluation of Study A with BWA antenna patterns and propagation model parameters ...................................................... 51 1 Introduction .................................................................................................................... 51 2 Evaluation of parameters used in Recommendation ITU-R P.452-13 ........................... 51 3 Set-up of simulations ...................................................................................................... 53 4 Results of simulation ...................................................................................................... 56 4.1 Scenario 1 (BWA sectoral antenna, smooth earth) ............................................. 56 4.2 Scenario 2 (BWA sectoral antenna, actual terrain data) ..................................... 58 4.3 Scenario 3 (BWA omnidirectional antenna, smooth earth) ................................ 62 4.4 Scenario 4 (BWA omnidirectional antenna, actual terrain data) .......................