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Lessons from Tobacco Industry Efforts During the 1980S to Open Closed Cigarette Markets in Thailand
Practice BMJ Glob Health: first published as 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-004288 on 26 January 2021. Downloaded from How to combat efforts to overturn bans on electronic nicotine delivery systems: lessons from tobacco industry efforts during the 1980s to open closed cigarette markets in Thailand 1,2 1 Roengrudee Patanavanich , Stanton A Glantz To cite: Patanavanich R, ABSTRACT Summary box Glantz SA. How to combat Until 1990, it was illegal for transnational tobacco efforts to overturn bans on companies (TTCs) to sell cigarettes in Thailand. We ► Since 2017, Philip Morris International has worked electronic nicotine delivery reviewed and analysed internal tobacco industry systems: lessons from in parallel with a pro- e- cigarette group in efforts to documents relevant to the Thai market during the 1980s. tobacco industry efforts force the Thai market to open to electronic nicotine TTCs’ attempts to access the Thai cigarette market during during the 1980s to open delivery systems (ENDS). the 1980s concentrated on political lobbying, advertising closed cigarette markets in ► As of January 2021, ENDS were still illegal in and promotion of the foreign brands that were illegal to sell Thailand. BMJ Global Health Thailand. 2021;6:e004288. doi:10.1136/ in Thailand at the time. They sought to take advantage of ► Tobacco industry’s efforts to open ENDS markets are bmjgh-2020-004288 the Thai Tobacco Monopoly’s (TTM) inefficiency to propose like their past efforts to liberalise closed cigarette licencing agreements and joint ventures with TTM and markets during the 1980s. Handling editor Eduardo took advantages of unclear regulations about cigarette ► The transnational tobacco companies (TTCs) at- Gómez marketing to promote their products through advertising tempts to open Thailand’s closed cigarette market in and sponsorship activities. -
Signed, Sealed and Delivered: ''Big Tobacco'' in Hollywood, 1927–1951
Tob Control: first published as 10.1136/tc.2008.025445 on 25 September 2008. Downloaded from Research paper Signed, sealed and delivered: ‘‘big tobacco’’ in Hollywood, 1927–1951 K L Lum,1 J R Polansky,2 R K Jackler,3 S A Glantz4 1 Center for Tobacco Control ABSTRACT experts call for the film industry to eliminate Research and Education, Objective: Smoking in movies is associated with smoking from future movies accessible to youth,6 University of California, San Francisco, California, USA; adolescent and young adult smoking initiation. Public defenders of the status quo argue that smoking has 10 2 Onbeyond LLC, Fairfax, health efforts to eliminate smoking from films accessible been prominent on screen since the silent film era California, USA; 3 Department of to youth have been countered by defenders of the status and that tobacco imagery is integral to the artistry Otolaryngology – Head & Neck quo, who associate tobacco imagery in ‘‘classic’’ movies of American film, citing ‘‘classic’’ smoking scenes Surgery, Stanford University with artistry and nostalgia. The present work explores the in such films as Casablanca (1942) and Now, School of Medicine, Stanford, 11–13 California, USA; 4 Center for mutually beneficial commercial collaborations between Voyager (1942). This argument does not con- Tobacco Control Research and the tobacco companies and major motion picture studios sider the possible effects of commercial relation- Education and Department of from the late 1920s through the 1940s. ships between the motion picture and tobacco Medicine, -
BAT INTERNATIONAL FINANCE Plc
BASE PROSPECTUS B.A.T. INTERNATIONAL FINANCE p.l.c. (incorporated with limited liability in England and Wales) BRITISH AMERICAN TOBACCO HOLDINGS (THE NETHERLANDS) B.V. (incorporated with limited liability in The Netherlands) B.A.T. NETHERLANDS FINANCE B.V. (incorporated with limited liability in The Netherlands) B.A.T CAPITAL CORPORATION (incorporated with limited liability in the State of Delaware, United States of America) £25,000,000,000 Euro Medium Term Note Programme unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed by BRITISH AMERICAN TOBACCO p.l.c. (incorporated with limited liability in England and Wales) and each of the Issuers (except where it is the relevant Issuer) On 6 July 1998, each of B.A.T. International Finance p.l.c. (“BATIF”), B.A.T Capital Corporation (“BATCAP”) and B.A.T Finance B.V. (“BATFIN”) entered into a Euro Medium Term Note Programme (the “Programme”) for the issue of Euro Medium Term Notes (the “Notes”). On 16 April 2003, British American Tobacco Holdings (The Netherlands) B.V. (“BATHTN”) acceded to the Programme as an issuer and, where relevant, a guarantor and BATFIN was removed as an issuer and a guarantor under the Programme. On 9 December 2011, BATCAP was removed as an issuer and a guarantor under the Programme. On 16 May 2014, B.A.T. Netherlands Finance B.V. (“BATNF”) acceded to the Programme as an issuer and, where relevant, a guarantor. On 31 May 2017, BATCAP acceded to the Programme as an issuer and, where relevant, a guarantor. BATIF, BATHTN, BATNF and BATCAP are each, in their capacities as issuers under the Programme, an “Issuer” and together referred to as the “Issuers”. -
The Cigarette Card Series of W. Duke, Sons &
CAPITALIZING ON TABOOS IN ADVERTISING: THE CIGARETTE CARD SERIES OF W. DUKE, SONS & COMPANY by Janet Katelyn Hammond Honors Thesis Appalachian State University Submitted to the Department of History and The Honors College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science May, 2018 Approved by: Michael C. Behrent, Ph.D., Thesis Director Katherine E. Ledford, Ph.D., University Honors Second Reader Allison Fredette, Ph.D., Departmental Honors Second Reader Michael C. Behrent, Ph.D., Departmental Honors Director Jefford Vahlbusch, Ph.D., Dean, The Honors College Hammond 1 Abstract This essay reveals the themes displayed in the cigarette card series produced at W. Duke, Sons & Co. from 1880 to 1900. The following mainly draws upon the cards themselves, the Duke family’s and the business’s correspondence, and other miscellaneous company notes. Topics covered include: a historiography, a family history, an overview of the cigarette and tobacco industries, late-eighteenth century capitalism and advertising methods, the interworking of the Duke company, and how the cigarette card series reflect all of these components. The overall argument is that the executives of this enterprise cashed in on the taboos of this time period while offering no new perspectives about the existing social hierarchy in the United States. Table of Contents Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………....2 Historiography………………………………………………………………………………...3 Family & Tobacco Background……………………………………………………………….9 Capitalism & W. Duke, Sons and -
A Review of the Post-WWII Baseball Card Industry
A Review of the Post-WWII Baseball Card Industry Artie Zillante University of North Carolina Charlotte November 25th,2007 1Introduction If the attempt by The Upper Deck Company (Upper Deck) to purchase The Topps Company, Inc. (Topps) is successful, the baseball card industry will have come full circle in under 30 years. A legal ruling broke the Topps monopoly in the industry in 1981, but by 2007 the industry had experienced a boom and bust cycle1 that led to the entry and exit of a number of firms, numerous innovations, and changes in competitive practices. If successful, Upper Deck’s purchase of Topps will return the industry to a monopoly. The goal of this piece is to look at how secondary market forces have shaped primary market behavior in two ways. First, in the innovations produced as competition between manufacturers intensified. Second, in the change in how manufacturers competed. Traditional economic analysis assumes competition along one dimension, such as Cournot quantity competition or Bertrand price competition, with little consideration of whether or not the choice of competitive strategy changes. Thus, the focus will be on the suggested retail price (SRP) of cards as well as on the timing of product releases in the industry. Baseballcardshaveundergonedramaticchangesinthepasthalfcenturyastheindustryandthehobby have matured, but the last 20 years have provided a dramatic change in the types of products being produced. Prior to World War II, baseball cards were primarily used as premiums or advertising tools for tobacco and candy products. Information on the use of baseball cards as advertising tools in the tobacco and candy industries prior to World War II can be obtained from a number of different sources, including Kirk (1990) and most of the annual comprehensive baseball card price guides produced by Beckett publishing. -
Kit Young's Major Auction Auction Ends Wednesday
KIT YOUNG’S MAJOR AUCTION AUCTION ENDS Wednesday ApRIL 18Th, 2012 Auction closes Wednesday, April 18th, 2012 at 7:00 pm P.S.T. (or until phone stops ringing for 5 minutes). Please feel free to bid at any time. Please note: Due to the large number of consignments in this auction there will be a 10% buyers fee added to all winning bids. This fee is the lowest in the hobby…most auctions charge between 15% and 20%. No return privileges on graded cards. Auction hotline is Toll Free 888-548-9686 (or our order line 858-259-1300, or email bids to [email protected]). M.B. = Minimum Bid 01 02 03 1933 GOUDEY 1913 WG5 NATIONAL GAME 1971 TOPPS COIN SET NR-MT #149 BABE RUTH FR-GD WALTER JOHNSON PSA 6 EX-MT Fantastic NR-MT set of 153 coins. Very rare in this Red background version. Card grades an affordable FR- Vintage card of condition. Very little if any rim wear. Includes Carew, GD due mainly to corner rounding. Image is clean and The Big Train. F. Robinson, Yastrzemski, McCovey, Kaline, Gibson, colorful with centering of 55/45 side to side and 70/30 P r o f e s s i o n a l l y Clemente, Hunter, Brock, Palmer, Santo, Killebrew, top to bottom. graded by PSA Rose, Perez, Jackson, B. Robinson, Carlton, Munson, M.B. as a PSA 6 EX- Stargell, Seaver, Aaron, Bench, Mays and many more. $795.00 MT. Solid even Great set. borders, bold sepia M.B. $495.00 toned image. -
The Role of the Tobacco Trade in Turkish-American Relations, 1923-29
University of Richmond UR Scholarship Repository Master's Theses Student Research 12-1988 The oler of the tobacco trade in Turkish-American relations, 1923-29. Robert Carey Goodman Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.richmond.edu/masters-theses Recommended Citation Goodman, Robert Carey, "The or le of the tobacco trade in Turkish-American relations, 1923-29." (1988). Master's Theses. Paper 540. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Research at UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Role of the Tobacco Trade in Turkish-American Relations, 1923-29 by Robert Carey Goodman III Candidate for the Master of Arts in History University of Richmond, 1987 Thesis Director: John D. Treadway This study of the tobacco trade between Turkey and the United States provides new perspectives on two major themes in Turkish-American relations between 1923 and 1929: the effect of Turkish nationalism on American interests in Ataturk's Turkey, and the effort to restore Turkish- American diplomatic ties broken during World War I. The marked rise in American cigarette consumption after World War I made the tobacco trade a crucial link between Turkey and America because it required the importation of aromatic tobacco. During the Turkish Republic's first decades, the value of American tobacco imports from Turkey exceeded the value of all American exports to that country. The tobacco trade survived Turkish nationalism and unsatisfactory diplomatic relations because of the financial benefits it brought to both states. -
James Buchanan Duke House (Lynnewood White Oaks)
Form No. 10~300 ,0-14\ ,~e" UNITEDSTATES DEPARTMENTOFTHE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE HISTORIC James Buchanan Duke House (Lynnewood White Oaks) STREET & NUMBER 400 Hermitage Road _NOT FOR PUBLICATION CITY. TOWN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT OWNERSHIP STATUS PRESENT USE _OISTRICT _PUBLIC ~OCCUPIED _AGRICULTURE __ MUSEUM -x-aUILDING(S) XPRIVATE -UNOCCUPIED _COMMERCIAL _PARI< _STRUCTURE _BOTH _WORK IN PROGRESS _EDUCATIONAL XPRIVATE RESIDENCE _SITE PUBLIC ACQUISITION ACCESSIBLE _ENTERTAINMENT _RELIGIOUS _OBJECT _IN PROCESS _YES: RESTRICTED _GOVERNMENT _SCIENTIFIC _BEING CONSIDERED -YES: UNRESTRICTED _INDUSTRIAL _TRANSPORTATION 1LNO _MILITARY _OTHER: NAME The Duke Endowment North Carolina COURTHOUSE. REGiSTRY OF DEEDS.ETC. Mecklenburg County Courthouse STREET & NUMBER TITLE _FEDERAL _STATE _COUNTY _LOCAL SURVEY RECORDS XXEXCELLENT _DETERIORATED X-UNALTERED 1LOAIGINAL SITE _GOOD _RUINS _ ALTERED _MOVED DATE ____ _FAIR _UNEXPOSED AND ORIGINAL (IF KNOWN) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE Set in a lavishly landscaped lot of 4 148 acres in Myers Park, a residential park in Charlotte North Carolina, the James B Duke house--an impressive Colonial Revival mansion--is the result of two building programs executed for two clients, Zebulon Vance Taylor and James Buchanan Duke While it is known that Charles C. Hook (1869-1938) was the architect for Duke's expansion of the house it also is possible that he was the architect of the original house for Mr Taylor The landscaping of the estate's grounds owes in large measure to an extensive project undertaken by the late owners -
Arneson Auction Service EST 1937 " 78Th Year " Jim Arneson Registered Wisconsin Auctioneer #836 Neillsville ~ 715-819-2689 Sparta ~ 608-797-5086
Arneson Auction Service EST 1937 " 78th Year " Jim Arneson Registered Wisconsin Auctioneer #836 Neillsville ~ 715-819-2689 Sparta ~ 608-797-5086 Large Sports Collection from Northeast Wisconsin Saturday October 24th 9:30 AM Sharp Traveler’s Inn & Convention Center 1700 E. Bride St., New Lisbon, WI, exit 62 off I90/94. Many collectibles from the early 1900s to Today including Wisconsin Sports Teams: Green Bay Packers, Wisconsin Badgers, Milwaukee Braves-Brewers-Bucks, and Many National Teams as well. This Auction is Loaded with Quality Green Bay Packer Collectibles, Many are extremely Rare & Very Hard to Find. This may be the only chance to own some of these. Also Many Collectible Sports Related Advertising Items. This is Full of Clean, Unique, Rare & Hard To find Sports Collectibles Perfect For the Serious Sports Collector (Especially Packer Fans), Man Cave, or Sports Bar. Advertising Items Include: Beer & Liquor Advertising Signs & Mirrors; Liquor/Whisky Decanters; Kessler Chalkware Statue; Neon Beer Signs; 1950s Helmscene Lighted Wall Pictures; 1940s Golf Themed Clock; 1950s Blatz (Braves on TV) & Pabst Blue Ribbon (Enjoy All Time Flavor) Bar Top advertising Displays; Schlitz Rotating Light/Clock; 1950s Large Goebel Beer/Baseball Calendars; A Cool Wilt Chamberlian Whiskey Mirror; 1950s Falls City Beer Chalk/Mallard Duck Plaque; Rupperts Knikerbocker Beer ads; Ancient Age Bourbon Clock; Cincinnati Riverfront Stadium Schoenling Beer Lighted Sign. Sports Collectibles: Many Vintage & Limited Edition Bobbleheads & Action Figures; Braves, -
Interpreting Historic Site Narratives: Duke Homestead on Tour
INTERPRETING HISTORIC SITE NARRATIVES: DUKE HOMESTEAD ON TOUR Rachel Crockett Kirby A thesis submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Program of Folklore in the Department of American Studies. Chapel Hill 2016 Approved by: Bernard L. Herman Marcie Cohen Ferris Gabrielle A. Berlinger © 2016 Rachel Crockett Kirby ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Rachel C. Kirby: Interpreting Historic Site Narratives: Duke Homestead on Tour (Under the direction of Bernard L. Herman) This thesis uses Duke Homestead State Historic Site and Tobacco Museum as an ethnographic case study to explore a new vocabulary for understanding the power, politics, and production of historical narratives as communicated on guided walking tours. By examining narratives as they fluctuate along an arc from the scripted, the spoken, and the received, I discuss moments of sense-making, discomfort, and disconnect as they occur on the historic site. I focus on the tours’ inclusion, exclusion, and negotiation of Caroline, a young girl who was owned and enslaved by Washington Duke, through which societal expectations of history can be examined in relation to the desires and goals of those who wrote the tour script. Her story offers an example of narrative discomfort, negotiated through hesitation, elision, and derision within the spoken presentation. Many voices contribute to the construction and perpetuation of historical narratives, and this thesis uses the voices of site employees, interns, volunteers, and visitors to understand the dynamism of place-based history. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS As both an undergraduate and graduate student at UNC, I have been supported, guided, and encouraged by countless faculty and graduate students, so I begin my thanks there. -
The Tobacco Industry Documents What They Are, What They Tell Us, and How to Search Them
THE TOBACCO INDUSTRY DOCUMENTS WHAT THEY ARE, WHAT THEY TELL US, AND HOW TO SEARCH THEM A PRACTICAL MANUAL The WHO Tobacco Free Initiative would like to thank Dr Norbert Hirschhorn for the preparation of this document. F O R E W O R D THE TOBACCO INDUSTRY DOCUMENTS:WHAT THEY ARE, WHAT THEY TELL US, AND HOW TO SEARCH THEM 04 In 1998, six million once secret documents from seven cigarette manufacturers doing business in the US became available to the public as a result of legal action. There were documents from 7 cigarette manufacturers and two affiliated organizations: Philip Morris Incorporated, R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation, British American Tobacco Industries, Lorillard Tobacco Company, the American Tobacco Company, the Liggett Group, the Tobacco Institute and the Council for Tobacco Research. The documents that include letters, fax, memos, etc written by company scientist, consultants, lawyers, top executives, other employees and outside organizations amounted to over 35 million pages. In 2002, the WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean published the first edition of The tobacco industry documents: what they are, what they tell us, and how to search them. A practical manual. The aim was to help journalists, public health professionals and advocates, government officials and the public to search these documents and thereby expand their use outside academia. Recognizing the value of the information contained in these internal industry document archives, while also acknowledging its limitations, the WHO Tobacco Free Initiative decided to publish a second edition of the manual. The information provided in these documents, as well as the reports that have been prepared describing their content, provide a wealth of information about some of the plans and processes of the tobacco companies in their attempt to delay or obstruct tobacco control measures and policies. -
HS Auction Oct14.Pdf
elcome to Huggins and Scott Auctions, the Nation's fastest grow- W ing Sports & Americana Auction House. With this catalog, we are presenting another extensive list of sports cards and memo- rabilia, plus an array of historically significant Americana items. We hope you enjoy this. V E RY IMPORTA N T: DUE TO SIZE CONSTRAINTS AND T H E COST FAC TOR IN THE PRINT VERSION OF MOST CATA LOGS, WE ARE UNABLE TO INCLUDE ALL PICTURES AND ELA B O- R ATE DESCRIPTIONS ON EV E RY SINGLE LOT IN THE AUCTION. HOW EVER, OUR WEBSITE HAS NO LIMITATIONS, SO W E H AVE ADDED MANY MORE PH OTOS AND A MUCH MORE ELA B O R ATE DESCRIPTION ON V I RT UA L LY EV E RY ITEM ON OUR WEBSITE. WELL WO RTH CHECKING OUT IF YOU ARE SERIOUS ABOUT A LOT ! WEBSITE: W W W. H U G G I N S A N D S C OTT. C O M Here's how we are running our October 9, 2014 to STEP 2. A way to check if your bid was accepted is to go auction: to “My Bid List”. If the item you bid on is listed there, you are in. You can now sort your bid list by which lots you BIDDING BEGINS: hold the current high bid for, and which lots you have been Monday September 29, 2014 at 12:00pm Eastern Ti m e outbid on. IF YOU HAVE NOT PLACED A BID ON AN ITEM BEFORE 10:00 pm EST (on the night the Our auction was designed years ago and still remains geared item ends), YOU CANNOT BID ON THAT ITEM toward affordable vintage items for the serious collector.