Tobacco and Society: How We Can Make a Difference in Public Policy
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Lessons from Tobacco Industry Efforts During the 1980S to Open Closed Cigarette Markets in Thailand
Practice BMJ Glob Health: first published as 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-004288 on 26 January 2021. Downloaded from How to combat efforts to overturn bans on electronic nicotine delivery systems: lessons from tobacco industry efforts during the 1980s to open closed cigarette markets in Thailand 1,2 1 Roengrudee Patanavanich , Stanton A Glantz To cite: Patanavanich R, ABSTRACT Summary box Glantz SA. How to combat Until 1990, it was illegal for transnational tobacco efforts to overturn bans on companies (TTCs) to sell cigarettes in Thailand. We ► Since 2017, Philip Morris International has worked electronic nicotine delivery reviewed and analysed internal tobacco industry systems: lessons from in parallel with a pro- e- cigarette group in efforts to documents relevant to the Thai market during the 1980s. tobacco industry efforts force the Thai market to open to electronic nicotine TTCs’ attempts to access the Thai cigarette market during during the 1980s to open delivery systems (ENDS). the 1980s concentrated on political lobbying, advertising closed cigarette markets in ► As of January 2021, ENDS were still illegal in and promotion of the foreign brands that were illegal to sell Thailand. BMJ Global Health Thailand. 2021;6:e004288. doi:10.1136/ in Thailand at the time. They sought to take advantage of ► Tobacco industry’s efforts to open ENDS markets are bmjgh-2020-004288 the Thai Tobacco Monopoly’s (TTM) inefficiency to propose like their past efforts to liberalise closed cigarette licencing agreements and joint ventures with TTM and markets during the 1980s. Handling editor Eduardo took advantages of unclear regulations about cigarette ► The transnational tobacco companies (TTCs) at- Gómez marketing to promote their products through advertising tempts to open Thailand’s closed cigarette market in and sponsorship activities. -
36-49 Records, All-Time Roster, Duke Stuff.Indd
CCareerareer OOffensiveffensive RRecordsecords Games Played Games Started At-Bats Runs Scored 240 Jeff Becker 1996-2000 240 Jeff Becker 1996-2000 947 Jeff Becker 1996-2000 232 Jeff Becker 1996-2000 222 Kevin Kelly 1999-2002 221 Kevin Kelly 1999-2002 859 Ryan Jackson 1991-94 203 Frankie Chiou 1994-97 219 Michael Fletcher 1995-98 218 Frankie Chiou 1994-97 846 Kevin Kelly 1999-2002 200 Vaughn Schill 1997-99 219 Troy Caradonna 2000-03 217 Troy Caradonna 2000-03 825 Javier Socorro 2003-06 187 Ryan Jackson 1991-94 218 Frankie Chiou 1994-97 215 Ryan Jackson 1991-94 821 Troy Caradonna 2000-03 187 Quinton McCracken 1989-92 215 Ryan Jackson 1991-94 214 Javier Socorro 2003-06 806 Mike King 1993-96 179 Mike King 1993-96 214 Adam Murray 2003-06 212 Adam Murray 2003-06 804 Frankie Chiou 1994-97 173 Jeff Piscorik 1992-95 214 Javier Socorro 2006-06 209 Gregg Maluchnik 1995-98 780 Adam Murray 2003-06 172 Gregg Maluchnik 1995-98 214 Cass Hopkins 1990-93 208 Mike King 1993-96 765 Michael Fletcher 1995-98 172 Sean McNally 1991-94 212 Mike King 1993-96 205 Cass Hopkins 1990-93 759 Gregg Maluchnik 1995-98 158 Scott Pinoni 1992-94 209 Gregg Maluchnik 1995-98 198 Michael Fletcher 1995-98 756 Sean McNally 1991-94 151 Michael Fletcher 1995-98 207 Sean McNally 1991-94 198 Sean McNally 1991-94 754 Quinton McCracken 1989-92 150 Kevin Kelly 1999-2002 205 Jeff Piscorik 1992-95 193 Quinton McCracken 1989-92 703 Cass Hopkins 1990-93 146 Luis Duarte 1992-95 199 Luis Duarte 1992-95 190 Jeff Piscorik 1992-95 689 Vaughn Schill 1997-99 142 Mark Militello 1981-84 194 Bryan -
Signed, Sealed and Delivered: ''Big Tobacco'' in Hollywood, 1927–1951
Tob Control: first published as 10.1136/tc.2008.025445 on 25 September 2008. Downloaded from Research paper Signed, sealed and delivered: ‘‘big tobacco’’ in Hollywood, 1927–1951 K L Lum,1 J R Polansky,2 R K Jackler,3 S A Glantz4 1 Center for Tobacco Control ABSTRACT experts call for the film industry to eliminate Research and Education, Objective: Smoking in movies is associated with smoking from future movies accessible to youth,6 University of California, San Francisco, California, USA; adolescent and young adult smoking initiation. Public defenders of the status quo argue that smoking has 10 2 Onbeyond LLC, Fairfax, health efforts to eliminate smoking from films accessible been prominent on screen since the silent film era California, USA; 3 Department of to youth have been countered by defenders of the status and that tobacco imagery is integral to the artistry Otolaryngology – Head & Neck quo, who associate tobacco imagery in ‘‘classic’’ movies of American film, citing ‘‘classic’’ smoking scenes Surgery, Stanford University with artistry and nostalgia. The present work explores the in such films as Casablanca (1942) and Now, School of Medicine, Stanford, 11–13 California, USA; 4 Center for mutually beneficial commercial collaborations between Voyager (1942). This argument does not con- Tobacco Control Research and the tobacco companies and major motion picture studios sider the possible effects of commercial relation- Education and Department of from the late 1920s through the 1940s. ships between the motion picture and tobacco Medicine, -
BAT INTERNATIONAL FINANCE Plc
BASE PROSPECTUS B.A.T. INTERNATIONAL FINANCE p.l.c. (incorporated with limited liability in England and Wales) BRITISH AMERICAN TOBACCO HOLDINGS (THE NETHERLANDS) B.V. (incorporated with limited liability in The Netherlands) B.A.T. NETHERLANDS FINANCE B.V. (incorporated with limited liability in The Netherlands) B.A.T CAPITAL CORPORATION (incorporated with limited liability in the State of Delaware, United States of America) £25,000,000,000 Euro Medium Term Note Programme unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed by BRITISH AMERICAN TOBACCO p.l.c. (incorporated with limited liability in England and Wales) and each of the Issuers (except where it is the relevant Issuer) On 6 July 1998, each of B.A.T. International Finance p.l.c. (“BATIF”), B.A.T Capital Corporation (“BATCAP”) and B.A.T Finance B.V. (“BATFIN”) entered into a Euro Medium Term Note Programme (the “Programme”) for the issue of Euro Medium Term Notes (the “Notes”). On 16 April 2003, British American Tobacco Holdings (The Netherlands) B.V. (“BATHTN”) acceded to the Programme as an issuer and, where relevant, a guarantor and BATFIN was removed as an issuer and a guarantor under the Programme. On 9 December 2011, BATCAP was removed as an issuer and a guarantor under the Programme. On 16 May 2014, B.A.T. Netherlands Finance B.V. (“BATNF”) acceded to the Programme as an issuer and, where relevant, a guarantor. On 31 May 2017, BATCAP acceded to the Programme as an issuer and, where relevant, a guarantor. BATIF, BATHTN, BATNF and BATCAP are each, in their capacities as issuers under the Programme, an “Issuer” and together referred to as the “Issuers”. -
The Tobacco Gardens Colombia Médica, Vol
Colombia Médica ISSN: 0120-8322 [email protected] Universidad del Valle Colombia Rovetto, Pedro The tobacco gardens Colombia Médica, vol. 43, núm. 4, octubre-diciembre, 2012, p. 312 Universidad del Valle Cali, Colombia Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=28324856010 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Rovetto P / Colombia Médica - Vol. 43 Nº 4, 2012 (Octubre-Diciembre) Colombia Médica Colombia Médica colombiamedica.univalle.edu.co Facultad de Salud Universidad del Valle Journal homepage: http://colombiamedica.univalle.edu.co Windows to History The tobacco gardens Rovetto, Pedro. Department of Pathology , Universidad del Valle. In 2008 it was closed and dismantled the spectacular Duke Gar- habitants from that island inhaling the smoke from those leaves. dens near Princeton University. They were created by the famous As part of the Columbian exchange, Europe became aware of the heiress Doris Duke, in honor of her father, James Buchanan Duke. supposed medicinal power and use of tobacco by shamans. After This last gentleman caused 100-million deaths during the 20th multiple mentions by chroniclers, the French ambassador in Lis- century. The gardens mentioned demonstrated, perhaps trivially, bon, Nicot, sent the queen of France, Catherine de Medici, leaves what was stated by philosopher Walter Benjamin: There has never of the plant. Hence, the name nicotine and some suggested that it been a document of culture, which is not simultaneously one of could have been called “medicine” for Catherine, which would be barbarism”. -
Rwr Fsw Shortuni
I r r p rWr Yi v rr1I t = = THE SUN THURSDAY APRIL 16 180ft 9 IYAZcCL4L AXD COMMERCIAL ate the barer and receipt from abroad for with the aeae month last year and tVSM sacks Bprtng wheat brands ta IbIs Irmt lobs and wilt Farm lo Wett Ctiwtor Ac 19 part I nf net bbl and aperfl- wunntbitMtto Clara J Tobed I Ln8caI hK the flrat time In a nnmbor of week SITOnHl an Increase of 08070 For the two wire quoted as follows 5flC Curtlttta i i600 New Terk fllo kEz > it HiiU > April 15- ffo S vi II7a41l401 No 1 extra B4th I 10 e Charts HaniielMvinnarrtil and Flitter L win to- of moderate Investment month ending Feb 29 the gross earning were neISllO extra J01t v- tn iuhar K4ilW8l orders These last 110 clVar 5223518 251 straiKhta M f WhitaM wife 10Caroline THwmaB 19000- rredtrK J Hlddlebmok Tn 0000 jili- STATl ASD TATK an as B- tiItEtl BONM IK SlOOOs together with advices tbflWl Increase of fllZUA compared 483UI patent tS 4iSiMl Mill feeltlran per 100I- 8Mb it n I loll e ut a Y lultiO 41 CordUa- McPheraon John D sad wife to Flyby from Ixmdrn ot an toot taut year S 5 3AtCI4A 206 with the corresponding iwlnd of cod MU 140 f04B3et sboru 26 rim 1264241i mid Ktewpl ant husband lo the LIterary Onrlin 19 Cornelia t 4000 OREGON 2V34e1VI3it7h plent Investment Inqnlrj la the market for net T1n87 an Increase of S1SHU90 to loo IMiWvittivi sharp nn l 7Ja Oe oociety MRt Cathertn 45940- Michel Eilnard to larjartlha Otxrle S SHORTUNi ut 1UVClerdt1- dllnnlM l l oil logi yn- ptilfM American securities would seem Kansas City Kaltrnad rye i V> TOM Mrrenlnis OU4SId 100 1112 -
The Cigarette Card Series of W. Duke, Sons &
CAPITALIZING ON TABOOS IN ADVERTISING: THE CIGARETTE CARD SERIES OF W. DUKE, SONS & COMPANY by Janet Katelyn Hammond Honors Thesis Appalachian State University Submitted to the Department of History and The Honors College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science May, 2018 Approved by: Michael C. Behrent, Ph.D., Thesis Director Katherine E. Ledford, Ph.D., University Honors Second Reader Allison Fredette, Ph.D., Departmental Honors Second Reader Michael C. Behrent, Ph.D., Departmental Honors Director Jefford Vahlbusch, Ph.D., Dean, The Honors College Hammond 1 Abstract This essay reveals the themes displayed in the cigarette card series produced at W. Duke, Sons & Co. from 1880 to 1900. The following mainly draws upon the cards themselves, the Duke family’s and the business’s correspondence, and other miscellaneous company notes. Topics covered include: a historiography, a family history, an overview of the cigarette and tobacco industries, late-eighteenth century capitalism and advertising methods, the interworking of the Duke company, and how the cigarette card series reflect all of these components. The overall argument is that the executives of this enterprise cashed in on the taboos of this time period while offering no new perspectives about the existing social hierarchy in the United States. Table of Contents Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………....2 Historiography………………………………………………………………………………...3 Family & Tobacco Background……………………………………………………………….9 Capitalism & W. Duke, Sons and -
A Review of the Post-WWII Baseball Card Industry
A Review of the Post-WWII Baseball Card Industry Artie Zillante University of North Carolina Charlotte November 25th,2007 1Introduction If the attempt by The Upper Deck Company (Upper Deck) to purchase The Topps Company, Inc. (Topps) is successful, the baseball card industry will have come full circle in under 30 years. A legal ruling broke the Topps monopoly in the industry in 1981, but by 2007 the industry had experienced a boom and bust cycle1 that led to the entry and exit of a number of firms, numerous innovations, and changes in competitive practices. If successful, Upper Deck’s purchase of Topps will return the industry to a monopoly. The goal of this piece is to look at how secondary market forces have shaped primary market behavior in two ways. First, in the innovations produced as competition between manufacturers intensified. Second, in the change in how manufacturers competed. Traditional economic analysis assumes competition along one dimension, such as Cournot quantity competition or Bertrand price competition, with little consideration of whether or not the choice of competitive strategy changes. Thus, the focus will be on the suggested retail price (SRP) of cards as well as on the timing of product releases in the industry. Baseballcardshaveundergonedramaticchangesinthepasthalfcenturyastheindustryandthehobby have matured, but the last 20 years have provided a dramatic change in the types of products being produced. Prior to World War II, baseball cards were primarily used as premiums or advertising tools for tobacco and candy products. Information on the use of baseball cards as advertising tools in the tobacco and candy industries prior to World War II can be obtained from a number of different sources, including Kirk (1990) and most of the annual comprehensive baseball card price guides produced by Beckett publishing. -
Kit Young's Major Auction Auction Ends Wednesday
KIT YOUNG’S MAJOR AUCTION AUCTION ENDS Wednesday ApRIL 18Th, 2012 Auction closes Wednesday, April 18th, 2012 at 7:00 pm P.S.T. (or until phone stops ringing for 5 minutes). Please feel free to bid at any time. Please note: Due to the large number of consignments in this auction there will be a 10% buyers fee added to all winning bids. This fee is the lowest in the hobby…most auctions charge between 15% and 20%. No return privileges on graded cards. Auction hotline is Toll Free 888-548-9686 (or our order line 858-259-1300, or email bids to [email protected]). M.B. = Minimum Bid 01 02 03 1933 GOUDEY 1913 WG5 NATIONAL GAME 1971 TOPPS COIN SET NR-MT #149 BABE RUTH FR-GD WALTER JOHNSON PSA 6 EX-MT Fantastic NR-MT set of 153 coins. Very rare in this Red background version. Card grades an affordable FR- Vintage card of condition. Very little if any rim wear. Includes Carew, GD due mainly to corner rounding. Image is clean and The Big Train. F. Robinson, Yastrzemski, McCovey, Kaline, Gibson, colorful with centering of 55/45 side to side and 70/30 P r o f e s s i o n a l l y Clemente, Hunter, Brock, Palmer, Santo, Killebrew, top to bottom. graded by PSA Rose, Perez, Jackson, B. Robinson, Carlton, Munson, M.B. as a PSA 6 EX- Stargell, Seaver, Aaron, Bench, Mays and many more. $795.00 MT. Solid even Great set. borders, bold sepia M.B. $495.00 toned image. -
The Role of the Tobacco Trade in Turkish-American Relations, 1923-29
University of Richmond UR Scholarship Repository Master's Theses Student Research 12-1988 The oler of the tobacco trade in Turkish-American relations, 1923-29. Robert Carey Goodman Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.richmond.edu/masters-theses Recommended Citation Goodman, Robert Carey, "The or le of the tobacco trade in Turkish-American relations, 1923-29." (1988). Master's Theses. Paper 540. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Research at UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Role of the Tobacco Trade in Turkish-American Relations, 1923-29 by Robert Carey Goodman III Candidate for the Master of Arts in History University of Richmond, 1987 Thesis Director: John D. Treadway This study of the tobacco trade between Turkey and the United States provides new perspectives on two major themes in Turkish-American relations between 1923 and 1929: the effect of Turkish nationalism on American interests in Ataturk's Turkey, and the effort to restore Turkish- American diplomatic ties broken during World War I. The marked rise in American cigarette consumption after World War I made the tobacco trade a crucial link between Turkey and America because it required the importation of aromatic tobacco. During the Turkish Republic's first decades, the value of American tobacco imports from Turkey exceeded the value of all American exports to that country. The tobacco trade survived Turkish nationalism and unsatisfactory diplomatic relations because of the financial benefits it brought to both states. -
Best Places to Launch a Career” Ranking That This Book Is Based Upon Requires Surveys of Career Services Directors, Students, and Employers Themselves
The Best Places toLaunch a Career This page intentionally left blank BusinessWeek Fast Track The Best Places toLaunch a Career Lindsey Gerdes New York Chicago San Francisco Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City Milan New Delhi San Juan Seoul Singapore Sydney Toronto Copyright © 2008 by McGraw-Hill. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. 0-07-160114-7 The material in this eBook also appears in the print version of this title: 0-07-149655-6. All trademarks are trademarks of their respective owners. Rather than put a trademark symbol after every occurrence of a trademarked name, we use names in an editorial fashion only, and to the benefit of the trademark owner, with no intention of infringement of the trademark. Where such designations appear in this book, they have been printed with initial caps. McGraw-Hill eBooks are available at special quantity discounts to use as premiums and sales promotions, or for use in corporate training programs. For more information, please contact George Hoare, Special Sales, at [email protected] or (212) 904-4069. TERMS OF USE This is a copyrighted work and The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“McGraw-Hill”) and its licensors reserve all rights in and to the work. Use of this work is subject to these terms. Except as permitted under the Copyright Act of 1976 and the right to store and retrieve one copy of the work, you may not decompile, disassemble, reverse engineer, reproduce, modify, create derivative works based upon, transmit, distribute, disseminate, sell, publish or sublicense the work or any part of it without McGraw-Hill’s prior consent. -
James Buchanan Duke House (Lynnewood White Oaks)
Form No. 10~300 ,0-14\ ,~e" UNITEDSTATES DEPARTMENTOFTHE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE HISTORIC James Buchanan Duke House (Lynnewood White Oaks) STREET & NUMBER 400 Hermitage Road _NOT FOR PUBLICATION CITY. TOWN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT OWNERSHIP STATUS PRESENT USE _OISTRICT _PUBLIC ~OCCUPIED _AGRICULTURE __ MUSEUM -x-aUILDING(S) XPRIVATE -UNOCCUPIED _COMMERCIAL _PARI< _STRUCTURE _BOTH _WORK IN PROGRESS _EDUCATIONAL XPRIVATE RESIDENCE _SITE PUBLIC ACQUISITION ACCESSIBLE _ENTERTAINMENT _RELIGIOUS _OBJECT _IN PROCESS _YES: RESTRICTED _GOVERNMENT _SCIENTIFIC _BEING CONSIDERED -YES: UNRESTRICTED _INDUSTRIAL _TRANSPORTATION 1LNO _MILITARY _OTHER: NAME The Duke Endowment North Carolina COURTHOUSE. REGiSTRY OF DEEDS.ETC. Mecklenburg County Courthouse STREET & NUMBER TITLE _FEDERAL _STATE _COUNTY _LOCAL SURVEY RECORDS XXEXCELLENT _DETERIORATED X-UNALTERED 1LOAIGINAL SITE _GOOD _RUINS _ ALTERED _MOVED DATE ____ _FAIR _UNEXPOSED AND ORIGINAL (IF KNOWN) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE Set in a lavishly landscaped lot of 4 148 acres in Myers Park, a residential park in Charlotte North Carolina, the James B Duke house--an impressive Colonial Revival mansion--is the result of two building programs executed for two clients, Zebulon Vance Taylor and James Buchanan Duke While it is known that Charles C. Hook (1869-1938) was the architect for Duke's expansion of the house it also is possible that he was the architect of the original house for Mr Taylor The landscaping of the estate's grounds owes in large measure to an extensive project undertaken by the late owners