Pdf Cape D'or Master Plan
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Cape d’Or FINAL MAS TER PLAN 04.13.2018 Prepared for the Municipality of the County of Cumberland Table of Contents Introduction 1 Analysis 9 Approach + Objectives 43 Identity + Promotion 47 Interpretation 55 Park Access 60 Upper Park 69 Lower Park (The Whistle) 79 Trails 91 Operation + Maintenance n/a Appendix n/a Introduction ABOUT CAPE D’OR Cape d’Or is a coastal headland located just south *:a of Advocate Harbour in the Municipality of the with a private operator was established to manage County of Cumberland. At the heart of the Bay the location as a tourist destination. It has been of Fundy, Cape d’Or has stubbornly withstood the operated for this purpose ever since. constant eroding power of the world’s most intense and highest tides. This persistent battle with the Currently, the Cape d’Or property includes the a following structures: ʒ • a combined light tower and equipment windswept headlands. building • two commercial buildings with washrooms A small property owned by the Municipality #X occupies the southern tip of the Cape. The are now operated as a restaurant and guest & • a helicopter pad converted into commercial buildings. It is a highly • # scenic location and a popular destination along the & Fundy Coast. • • XX"#$X%& 'Xa $X%5*5 in the legends of Glooscap and as a site for tool #$X%<&*= ()))* the winter the road is not plowed. The road ends sparsely inhabited during French and British *> settlement, before marine navigation equipment steep ridge runs across the property, separating was established in 1874. The current light tower +-/5 buildings, light tower, and south-western views. A homes were built in 1958. The site and structures rugged footpath provides access between the upper and lower areas and is equiped with barricade gate 1989, when it became automated. * The location was mostly neglected until 1995, when the Advocate District Development Association obtained a lease through the Municipality of the County of Cumberland and Cape d’Or Master Plan Cape d’Or Master Plan 1 Nova Scotia Bay of Fundy Cape d’Or Introduction 2 6 5 8 3 2 4 Cape d’Or Lighthouse 1 1 Café 2 7 Inn 3 Helipad 4 Replica Lighthouse 5 Parking Lot 6 Fog Horn 7 ObservationCap Deck 8 Cape d’Or Master Plan Cape d’Or Master Plan 0 metres 50 3 3 Surrounding Area 2 Looko Trail 1 Sinclair Trail 2 Horseshoe Cove 3 Minas Trail 4 4 1 Cap 0 metres 500 Introduction 4 REGIONAL CONTEXT $X% the extraordinary natural features of the upper Bay of Fundy. As one of the Seven Natural Wonders of North America, the Bay of Fundy represents immense value and pride for the region. Within relatively short driving distances, visitors @b phenomena and the marine ecosystem, explore views of the Bay from multiple vantages. The Bay of Fundy terminates in two inlets. $J KL$* south-eastern shoreline of the Minas Basin features Cape Split, Blomidon, Grand Pré, and Burntcoat Head. Cape d’Or is situated on the north-western shoreline of the Minas Channel, a" within a two hour drive: $$QQ#+(& R@ campsites, and day-use facilities. Q#5)& >ʒ and shopping, and the home of the Fundy Geological Museum. KL$#//& UNESCO World Heritage Site featuring the 300 million year old geological history of the area. LXQQ#Y)& > a"* #+Z5& >[\+)+ tidal bore, near a major commercial service area. Proposed location for a new regional visitor center. Cape d’Or Master Plan Cape d’Or Master Plan 5 Bay of Fundy < Destinations Moncton Sackville Amherst Fundy National Cape Joggins Park Enrage Parrsboro Five Cape Chignecto Cape Islands Cape d’Or Split Burntcoat Truro Tidal Bore Head Blomidon Grand Pré Wolfville Windsor Halifax JOGGINS CAPE PARRSBORO FIVE TRURO TIDAL FOSSIL CLIFFS CHIGNECTO ISLANDS BORE CAPE BLOMIDON GRAND PRÉ BURNTCOAT CAPE FUNDY NATIONAL PARK SPLIT HEAD ENRAGE Introduction 6 ABOUT THE PROJECT Cape d’Or possesses great opportunity to become The master planning process was led by a steering a world class destination that motivates travel to $=ʒ Nova Scotia. The existing experience of eating Municipality, the local Councilor, and provincial and sleeping at a lighthouse is unique, and *" ʒ$ d’Or and Nova Scotia from other experiences consideration. Local business operators, managers available elsewhere. As the tourism industry in of regional tourism destinations, and community the province strives to grow, this stunning and a[ identifying the major opportunities and challenges [* to guide the master plan. The results of this In order to increase visitation, length of stay, and ultimately revenues, the Cape d’Or site requires b>%"* improvements, and a plan to achieve them. This document is presented in two main sections. The Municipality of the County of Cumberland The Analysis covers the extensive research, site survey and critical assessment that set the context to direct and prioritize development of the site, as and establish the current situation of Cape well as organize and coordinate interventions. It d’Or. The second section provides a series of is intended to expand on and enhance the Cape recommendations. Each one is described in detail, d’Or experience, and focus on preparing the site "#& a timeline, steps to implementation, and potential increase tourism in the Parrsboro Shore region. partnerships. To achieve these goals, the master plan considers a range of components, including: • maintenance or removal of existing infrastructure • a • orientation signage • interpretative elements • visual identity and brand • safety • • management and operation Cape d’Or Master Plan Cape d’Or Master Plan 7 Introduction 8 Analysis HISTORY Mi’kmaq 'X^a European Exploration $X%XX" X+/)Z $X% # &*'X :$ _#`& * %#& deposits were extensively explored by the French; was located on top of Cape d’Or. The meaning * XX" JU _ 'V travels. L$X% U'V'* $X%^'X^ 1897 * J.A. Hanway forms the Colonial Copper Company, formations at Cape d’Or are chocolate chert, instigating the creation of several mine shafts at Cape d’Or. UV b ["* In the 1980s, archaeological excavation near the ())) years. 1604 Samuel de Champlain arrives. Names Cape d’Or. 1600 1700 1800 8900 BCE 1711 Cape d’Or Master Plan Cape d’Or Master Plan Nathaniel Blackmore’s map in 1711 aX 9 8900 bce - Current as Cape Minas. Mi’kmaq inhabitance and use Mining Serious attention was not paid to the mining until the deepest and most dangerous in the province, 1897 when J.A. Hanway formed the Colonial extending 100 metres below the ground. By 1905, Copper Company, which invested millions of however, the mine stopped excavation when the dollars in a substantial mining operation at Cape copper veins proved to have disappointing yields. X%*+-)) By 1907, the site was completely abandoned and housing was built, and a railway was constructed the houses were shipped by sea to communities to a concentration facility. The shafts were some of around the Bay of Fundy. < *L the beach, a handful of square mine openings, called "adits", can be seen about halfway up the ʒ*%@ a *< rail lines, and timber structures can also be found Miners posing around the Hanway shaft throughout the Horseshoe Cove area. 1907 Mine abandoned by the Colonial Copper Company. 1900 1910 1920 1940 Engine room of the concentrating plant at Mine shaft at Bennett’s Brook Horseshoe Cove Analysis 10 Lighthouse In 1875, a fog whistle was installed on the Cape to ><*aX *> was built near the site of the current lighthouse, later, the original fog whistle was replaced by a which was replaced by a pair of bungalows in steam powered fog whistle and lighthouse. The 1958. In 1965, the lighthouse itself was also lighthouse was a white-painted, square wooden replaced with the concrete structure that is still tower propped up on a red wooden trestle. Because standing on the site today. The light became there was no road access to the site at the time, the automated in 1989. lighthouse was brought to the site by water from 1950 1960 1970 1980 Cape d’Or Master Plan Cape d’Or Master Plan 1964 1975 11 1985 2004 1990 2000 2010 2020 1995 2014 Analysis 12 TOPOGRAPHY Bedrock Geology Most of the topography in the Advocate Harbour Under the water, a narrow basalt reef extends area is made up of softer Carboniferous to Triassic from Cape d’Or into the bay where it intersects sandstone, limestone, and mudstone. However, the the violent waters of the dory rips. The reef is $X% part of a ridge that eventually resurfaces above the @ water, forming the landmass of Isle Haute. cooling of lava exposed during the Triassic Period. Basalt is much more resistant to erosion, which has a ʒ$X%* : that the Cape d’Or area is underlain by silty > compact till. The Cape d’Or site has thin soils hydrothermal solutions percolating through generally less than two metres, and exposed produces an abundance of minerals such as steep. zeolites, calcite, and native copper. New cavities and veins of minerals are constantly being exposed as the Bay of Fundy wave action erodes away the ʒ* ` North Mountain Formation: Tholeiitic Basalt Blomidon Formation: Lacustrine playa and sandstone Wolfville Formation: Fluvial sandstone and conglomerate Parrsboro Formation: Fluvial sandstone, mudstone and conglomerate Cape d’Or Master Plan Cape d’Or Master Plan 13 Topography | Basalt bedrock formations are responsible for the steep sided cliffs that are prevalent throughout Cape d’Or Analysis 14 Elevation $X%\$* Inland, the ridge extends up to 170 metres above sea level just north of Horseshoe Cove. Along the +))[ʒ* F Elevation 90 - 100 m 80 - 90 m E 70 - 80 m 60 - 70 m 50 - 60 m 40 - 50 m D 30 - 40 m 20 - 30 m 10 - 20 m C 0 - 10 m B A 75 50 25 A Cape d’Or Master Plan Cape d’Or Master Plan +100 +200 +300 +400 +500 15 100 75 50 25 0 F -400 -300 -200 -100 0A +100 +200 75 50 25 0 E -400 -300 -200 -100 0A +100 +200 50 25 0 D -400 -300 -200 -100 0A +100 +200 50 25 0 C -400 -300 -200 -100 0A +100 +200 25 0 B -400 -300 -200 -100 0A +100 +200 Elevation Cross Sections Analysis 16 Vertical Cliffs | Steep sided cliffs are prevalent throughout Cape d’Or.