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Illuminating the Space of Beatable Lode Runner Levels Produced by Various Generative Adversarial Networks
Illuminating the Space of Beatable Lode Runner Levels Produced By Various Generative Adversarial Networks Kirby Steckel Jacob Schrum Southwestern University Southwestern University Georgetown, Texas, USA Georgetown, Texas, USA [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT the training set influences the results. Specifically, the quality di- Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are capable of generating versity algorithm MAP-Elites [11] is used to illuminate the search convincing imitations of elements from a training set, but the distri- spaces induced by several GANs, to determine the diversity they bution of elements in the training set affects to difficulty of properly can produce, and see how many of those levels are actually beatable. training the GAN and the quality of the outputs it produces. This Out of the original 150 levels in the game, training sets of the first paper looks at six different GANs trained on different subsets of 5, 20, 50, 100, and 150 levels were created, as well as a group of 13 data from the game Lode Runner. The quality diversity algorithm levels that are similar in that their layouts depict words and letters. MAP-Elites was used to explore the set of quality levels that could Contrary to expectations, the GAN trained on all 150 Lode Runner be produced by each GAN, where quality was defined as being beat- levels did not produce many beatable levels, and was middling in able and having the longest solution path possible. Interestingly, a terms of the diversity of the levels produced. Although the diversity GAN trained on only 20 levels generated the largest set of diverse of the full training set was larger, the GAN seemed more prone to beatable levels while a GAN trained on 150 levels generated the mode collapse [20] as a result. -
Lode Runner 2 Is the Latest Addition to the Family
WELCOME In the late eighties the arcades were seeing their bleakest days, and those of us who couldn’t get enough video junk bought home computers for a quick fix. It was during one of these episodes in 1987 on my Apple IIgs that I first discovered Lode Runner. Ironically, I was a late bloomer to the whole Lode Runner scene. The game first appeared four years earlier on the Apple II; I owned an Apple IIgs at the time and could only run genuine Apple II software in a downgraded state called, ‘emulation mode.’ My gs and its 7 MHz of power were state of the art. Who was I to trifle with this silly, outdated game called ‘Lode Runner’ when I could harvest some testosterone with 4 bit graphics and stereo sound? Why waste my time on such antiquated trivialities? Too much bother for me and my supreme gs! Bah! Lode Schmode! Well, I did bother, and thanks be to God that I did. I think about three weeks after I booted the dumb thing I got up to go to the bathroom. I remember dreaming more than once during that period that I was the Lode Runner. The incessant ‘peyoo-peyoo’ of the digging sound effect was more etched into my brain than the ever-popular Thompson Twins of the time (another thanks-be-to-God on that one). It was mythologized on UUnet that I could dig a five-tiered wall and live to tell about it. I was this game and this game was I. -
Multi-Domain Level Generation and Blending with Sketches Via Example
MULTI-DOMAIN LEVEL GENERATION AND BLENDING WITH SKETCHES VIA EXAMPLE-DRIVEN BSP AND VARIATIONAL AUTOENCODERS Sam Snodgrass Anurag Sarkar modl.ai Northeastern University Copenhagen, Denmark Boston, MA, USA [email protected] [email protected] June 18, 2020 ABSTRACT Procedural content generation via machine learning (PCGML) has demonstrated its usefulness as a content and game creation approach, and has been shown to be able to support human creativity. An important facet of creativity is combinational creativity or the recombination, adaptation, and reuse of ideas and concepts between and across domains. In this paper, we present a PCGML approach for level generation that is able to recombine, adapt, and reuse structural patterns from several domains to approximate unseen domains. We extend prior work involving example-driven Binary Space Partitioning for recombining and reusing patterns in multiple domains, and incorporate Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) for generating unseen structures. We evaluate our approach by blending across 7 domains and subsets of those domains. We show that our approach is able to blend domains together while retaining structural components. Additionally, by using different groups of training domains our approach is able to generate both 1) levels that reproduce and capture features of a target domain, and 2) levels that have vastly different properties from the input domain. Keywords procedural content generation, level blending, ize across several domains. These methods either try to level generation, binary space partitioning, variational supplement a new domain’s training data with examples autoencoder, PCGML from other domains [25], build multiple models and blend them together [7, 20], or directly build a model trained on multiple domains [21]. -
Master List of Games This Is a List of Every Game on a Fully Loaded SKG Retro Box, and Which System(S) They Appear On
Master List of Games This is a list of every game on a fully loaded SKG Retro Box, and which system(s) they appear on. Keep in mind that the same game on different systems may be vastly different in graphics and game play. In rare cases, such as Aladdin for the Sega Genesis and Super Nintendo, it may be a completely different game. System Abbreviations: • GB = Game Boy • GBC = Game Boy Color • GBA = Game Boy Advance • GG = Sega Game Gear • N64 = Nintendo 64 • NES = Nintendo Entertainment System • SMS = Sega Master System • SNES = Super Nintendo • TG16 = TurboGrafx16 1. '88 Games ( Arcade) 2. 007: Everything or Nothing (GBA) 3. 007: NightFire (GBA) 4. 007: The World Is Not Enough (N64, GBC) 5. 10 Pin Bowling (GBC) 6. 10-Yard Fight (NES) 7. 102 Dalmatians - Puppies to the Rescue (GBC) 8. 1080° Snowboarding (N64) 9. 1941: Counter Attack ( Arcade, TG16) 10. 1942 (NES, Arcade, GBC) 11. 1943: Kai (TG16) 12. 1943: The Battle of Midway (NES, Arcade) 13. 1944: The Loop Master ( Arcade) 14. 1999: Hore, Mitakotoka! Seikimatsu (NES) 15. 19XX: The War Against Destiny ( Arcade) 16. 2 on 2 Open Ice Challenge ( Arcade) 17. 2010: The Graphic Action Game (Colecovision) 18. 2020 Super Baseball ( Arcade, SNES) 19. 21-Emon (TG16) 20. 3 Choume no Tama: Tama and Friends: 3 Choume Obake Panic!! (GB) 21. 3 Count Bout ( Arcade) 22. 3 Ninjas Kick Back (SNES, Genesis, Sega CD) 23. 3-D Tic-Tac-Toe (Atari 2600) 24. 3-D Ultra Pinball: Thrillride (GBC) 25. 3-D WorldRunner (NES) 26. 3D Asteroids (Atari 7800) 27. -
Video Game Archive: Nintendo 64
Video Game Archive: Nintendo 64 An Interactive Qualifying Project submitted to the Faculty of WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science by James R. McAleese Janelle Knight Edward Matava Matthew Hurlbut-Coke Date: 22nd March 2021 Report Submitted to: Professor Dean O’Donnell Worcester Polytechnic Institute This report represents work of one or more WPI undergraduate students submitted to the faculty as evidence of a degree requirement. WPI routinely publishes these reports on its web site without editorial or peer review. Abstract This project was an attempt to expand and document the Gordon Library’s Video Game Archive more specifically, the Nintendo 64 (N64) collection. We made the N64 and related accessories and games more accessible to the WPI community and created an exhibition on The History of 3D Games and Twitch Plays Paper Mario, featuring the N64. 2 Table of Contents Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2 Table of Contents…………………………………………………………………………………………. 3 Table of Figures……………………………………………………………………………………………5 Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………………………………….. 7 Executive Summary………………………………………………………………………………………. 8 1-Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………………….. 9 2-Background………………………………………………………………………………………… . 11 2.1 - A Brief of History of Nintendo Co., Ltd. Prior to the Release of the N64 in 1996:……………. 11 2.2 - The Console and its Competitors:………………………………………………………………. 16 Development of the Console……………………………………………………………………...16 -
Edutainment Case Study
What in the World Happened to Carmen Sandiego? The Edutainment Era: Debunking Myths and Sharing Lessons Learned Carly Shuler The Joan Ganz Cooney Center at Sesame Workshop Fall 2012 1 © The Joan Ganz Cooney Center 2012. All rights reserved. The mission of the Joan Ganz Cooney Center at Sesame Workshop is to harness digital media teChnologies to advanCe Children’s learning. The Center supports aCtion researCh, enCourages partnerships to ConneCt Child development experts and educators with interactive media and teChnology leaders, and mobilizes publiC and private investment in promising and proven new media teChnologies for Children. For more information, visit www.joanganzCooneyCenter.org. The Joan Ganz Cooney Center has a deep Commitment toward dissemination of useful and timely researCh. Working Closely with our Cooney Fellows, national advisors, media sCholars, and praCtitioners, the Center publishes industry, poliCy, and researCh briefs examining key issues in the field of digital media and learning. No part of this publiCation may be reproduCed or transmitted in any form or by any means, eleCtroniC or meChaniCal, inCluding photoCopy, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from the Joan Ganz Cooney Center at Sesame Workshop. For permission to reproduCe exCerpts from this report, please ContaCt: Attn: PubliCations Department, The Joan Ganz Cooney Center at Sesame Workshop One Lincoln Plaza New York, NY 10023 p: 212 595 3456 f: 212 875 7308 [email protected] Suggested Citation: Shuler, C. (2012). Where in the World is Carmen Sandiego? The Edutainment Era: Debunking Myths and Sharing Lessons Learned. New York: The Joan Ganz Cooney Center at Sesame Workshop. -
Atari 8-Bit Family
Atari 8-bit Family Last Updated on October 2, 2021 Title Publisher Qty Box Man Comments 221B Baker Street Datasoft 3D Tic-Tac-Toe Atari 747 Landing Simulator: Disk Version APX 747 Landing Simulator: Tape Version APX Abracadabra TG Software Abuse Softsmith Software Ace of Aces: Cartridge Version Atari Ace of Aces: Disk Version Accolade Acey-Deucey L&S Computerware Action Quest JV Software Action!: Large Label OSS Activision Decathlon, The Activision Adventure Creator Spinnaker Software Adventure II XE: Charcoal AtariAge Adventure II XE: Light Gray AtariAge Adventure!: Disk Version Creative Computing Adventure!: Tape Version Creative Computing AE Broderbund Airball Atari Alf in the Color Caves Spinnaker Software Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves Quality Software Alien Ambush: Cartridge Version DANA Alien Ambush: Disk Version Micro Distributors Alien Egg APX Alien Garden Epyx Alien Hell: Disk Version Syncro Alien Hell: Tape Version Syncro Alley Cat: Disk Version Synapse Software Alley Cat: Tape Version Synapse Software Alpha Shield Sirius Software Alphabet Zoo Spinnaker Software Alternate Reality: The City Datasoft Alternate Reality: The Dungeon Datasoft Ankh Datamost Anteater Romox Apple Panic Broderbund Archon: Cartridge Version Atari Archon: Disk Version Electronic Arts Archon II - Adept Electronic Arts Armor Assault Epyx Assault Force 3-D MPP Assembler Editor Atari Asteroids Atari Astro Chase Parker Brothers Astro Chase: First Star Rerelease First Star Software Astro Chase: Disk Version First Star Software Astro Chase: Tape Version First Star Software Astro-Grover CBS Games Astro-Grover: Disk Version Hi-Tech Expressions Astronomy I Main Street Publishing Asylum ScreenPlay Atari LOGO Atari Atari Music I Atari Atari Music II Atari This checklist is generated using RF Generation's Database This checklist is updated daily, and it's completeness is dependent on the completeness of the database. -
Master List of Games This Is a List of Every Game on a Fully Loaded SKG Retro Box, and Which System(S) They Appear On
Master List of Games This is a list of every game on a fully loaded SKG Retro Box, and which system(s) they appear on. Keep in mind that the same game on different systems may be vastly different in graphics and game play. In rare cases, such as Aladdin for the Sega Genesis and Super Nintendo, it may be a completely different game. System Abbreviations: • GB = Game Boy • GBC = Game Boy Color • GBA = Game Boy Advance • GG = Sega Game Gear • N64 = Nintendo 64 • NES = Nintendo Entertainment System • SMS = Sega Master System • SNES = Super Nintendo • TG16 = TurboGrafx16 1. '88 Games (Arcade) 2. 007: Everything or Nothing (GBA) 3. 007: NightFire (GBA) 4. 007: The World Is Not Enough (N64, GBC) 5. 10 Pin Bowling (GBC) 6. 10-Yard Fight (NES) 7. 102 Dalmatians - Puppies to the Rescue (GBC) 8. 1080° Snowboarding (N64) 9. 1941: Counter Attack (TG16, Arcade) 10. 1942 (NES, Arcade, GBC) 11. 1942 (Revision B) (Arcade) 12. 1943 Kai: Midway Kaisen (Japan) (Arcade) 13. 1943: Kai (TG16) 14. 1943: The Battle of Midway (NES, Arcade) 15. 1944: The Loop Master (Arcade) 16. 1999: Hore, Mitakotoka! Seikimatsu (NES) 17. 19XX: The War Against Destiny (Arcade) 18. 2 on 2 Open Ice Challenge (Arcade) 19. 2010: The Graphic Action Game (Colecovision) 20. 2020 Super Baseball (SNES, Arcade) 21. 21-Emon (TG16) 22. 3 Choume no Tama: Tama and Friends: 3 Choume Obake Panic!! (GB) 23. 3 Count Bout (Arcade) 24. 3 Ninjas Kick Back (SNES, Genesis, Sega CD) 25. 3-D Tic-Tac-Toe (Atari 2600) 26. 3-D Ultra Pinball: Thrillride (GBC) 27. -
View List of Games Here
Game List SUPER MARIO BROS MARIO 14 SUPER MARIO BROS3 DR MARIO MARIO BROS TURTLE1 TURTLE FIGHTER CONTRA 24IN1 CONTRA FORCE SUPER CONTRA 7 KAGE JACKAL RUSH N ATTACK ADVENTURE ISLAND ADVENTURE ISLAND2 CHIP DALE1 CHIP DALE3 BUBBLE BOBBLE PART2 SNOW BROS MITSUME GA TOORU NINJA GAIDEN2 DOUBLE DRAGON2 DOUBLE DRAGON3 HOT BLOOD HIGH SCHOOL HOT BLOOD WRESTLE ROBOCOP MORTAL KOMBAT IV SPIDER MAN 10 YARD FIGHT TANK A1990 THE LEGEND OF KAGE ALADDIN3 ANTARCTIC ADVENTURE ARABIAN BALLOON FIGHT BASE BALL BINARY LAND BIRD WEEK BOMBER MAN BOMB SWEEPER BRUSH ROLLER BURGER TIME CHAKN POP CHESS CIRCUS CHARLIE CLU CLU LAND FIELD COMBAT DEFENDER DEVIL WORLD DIG DUG DONKEY KONG DONKEY KONG JR DONKEY KONG3 DONKEY KONG JR MATH DOOR DOOR EXCITEBIKE EXERION F1 RACE FORMATION Z FRONT LINE GALAGA GALAXIAN GOLF RAIDON BUNGELING BAY HYPER OLYMPIC HYPER SPORTS ICE CLIMBER JOUST KARATEKA LODE RUNNER LUNAR BALL MACROSS JEWELRY 4 MAHJONG MAHJONG MAPPY NUTS MILK MILLIPEDE MUSCLE NAITOU9 DAN SHOUGI H NIBBLES NINJA 1 NINJA3 ROAD FIGHTER OTHELLO PAC MAN PINBALL POOYAN POPEYE SKY DESTROYER Space ET STAR FORCE STAR GATE TENNIS URBAN CHAMPION WARPMAN YIE AR KUNG FU ZIPPY RACE WAREHOUSE BOY 1942 ARKANOID ASTRO ROBO SASA B WINGS BADMINGTON BALTRON BOKOSUKA WARS MIGHTY BOMB JACK PORTER CHUBBY CHERUB DESTROYI GIG DUG2 DOUGH BOY DRAGON TOWER OF DRUAGA DUCK ELEVATOR ACTION EXED EXES FLAPPY FRUITDISH GALG GEIMOS GYRODINE HEXA ICE HOCKEY LOT LOT MAGMAX PIKA CHU NINJA 2 QBAKE ONYANKO TOWN PAC LAND PACHI COM PRO WRESTLING PYRAMID ROUTE16 TURBO SEICROSS SLALOM SOCCER SON SON SPARTAN X SPELUNKER -
Game Developer Index 2010 Foreword
SWEDISH GAME INDUSTRY’S REPORTS 2011 Game Developer Index 2010 Foreword It’s hard to imagine an industry where change is so rapid as in the games industry. Just a few years ago massive online games like World of Warcraft dominated, then came the breakthrough for party games like Singstar and Guitar Hero. Three years ago, Nintendo turned the gaming world upside-down with the Wii and motion controls, and shortly thereafter came the Facebook games and Farmville which garnered over 100 million users. Today, apps for both the iPhone and Android dominate the evolution. Technology, business models, game design and marketing changing almost every year, and above all the public seem to quickly embrace and follow all these trends. Where will tomorrow’s earnings come from? How can one make even better games for the new platforms? How will the relationship between creator and audience change? These and many other issues are discussed intensively at conferences, forums and in specialist press. Swedish success isn’t lacking in the new channels, with Minecraft’s unprecedented success or Battlefield Heroes to name two examples. Independent Games Festival in San Francisco has had Swedish winners for four consecutive years and most recently we won eight out of 22 prizes. It has been touted for two decades that digital distribution would outsell traditional box sales and it looks like that shift is finally happening. Although approximately 85% of sales still goes through physical channels, there is now a decline for the first time since one began tracking data. The transformation of games as a product to games as a service seems to be here. -
Gaming Is a Hard Job, but Someone Has to Do It!
Gaming is a hard job, but someone has to do it! GIOVANNI VIGLIETTA Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada [email protected] October 29, 2013 Abstract We establish some general schemes relating the computational complex- ity of a video game to the presence of certain common elements or mechan- ics, such as destroyable paths, collectible items, doors opened by keys or activated by buttons or pressure plates, etc. Then we apply such “metatheo- rems” to several video games published between 1980 and 1998, including Pac-Man, Tron, Lode Runner, Boulder Dash, Deflektor, Mindbender, Pipe Mania, Skweek, Prince of Persia, Lemmings, Doom, Puzzle Bobble 3, and Starcraft. We obtain both new results, and improvements or alternative proofs of previously known results. 1 Introduction This work was inspired mainly by the recent papers on the computational com- plexity of video games by Forisekˇ [4] and Cormode [2], along with the excellent surveys on related topics by Kendall et al. [8] and Demaine et al. [3, 7], and may be regarded as their continuation on the same line of research. Our purpose is to single out certain recurring features or mechanics in a video game that enable general reduction schemes from known hard problems to the games we are considering. To this end, in Section 2 we produce several metathe- orems that will be applied in Section 3 to a wealth of famous commercial video games, in order to automatically establish their hardness with respect to certain computational complexity classes (with a couple of exceptions). arXiv:1201.4995v5 [cs.CC] 28 Oct 2013 Because most recent commercial games incorporate Turing-equivalent script- ing languages that easily allow the design of undecidable puzzles as part of the gameplay, we will focus primarily on older, “scriptless” games. -
Finding Aid to the Brøderbund Software, Inc. Collection, 1979-2002
Brian Sutton-Smith Library and Archives of Play Brøderbund Software, Inc. Collection Finding Aid to the Brøderbund Software, Inc. Collection, 1979-2002 Summary Information Title: Brøderbund Software, Inc. collection Creator: Douglas Carlston and Brøderbund Software, Inc. (primary) ID: 114.892 Date: 1979-2002 (inclusive); 1980-1998 (bulk) Extent: 8.5 linear feet Language: The materials in this collection are in English, unless otherwise indicated. Abstract: The Brøderbund Software, Inc. collection is a compilation of Brøderbund business records and information on the Software Publishers Association (SPA). The majority of the materials are dated between 1980 and 1998. Repository: Brian Sutton-Smith Library and Archives of Play at The Strong One Manhattan Square Rochester, New York 14607 585.263.2700 [email protected] Administrative Information Conditions Governing Use: This collection is open for research use by staff of The Strong and by users of its library and archives. Though the donor has not transferred intellectual property rights (including, but not limited to any copyright, trademark, and associated rights therein) to The Strong, he has given permission for The Strong to make copies in all media for museum, educational, and research purposes. Custodial History: The Brøderbund Software, Inc. collection was donated to The Strong in January 2014 as a gift from Douglas Carlston. The papers were accessioned by The Strong under Object ID 114.892. The papers were received from Carlston in 5 boxes, along with a donation of Brøderbund software products and related corporate ephemera. Preferred citation for publication: Brøderbund Software, Inc. collection, Brian Sutton- Smith Library and Archives of Play at The Strong Processed by: Julia Novakovic, February 2014 Controlled Access Terms Personal Names • Carlston, Cathy • Carlston, Doug, 1947- • Carlston, Gary • Pelczarski, Mark • Wasch, Ken • Williams, Ken Corporate Names • Brøderbund • Brøderbund Software, Inc.