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Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol 56, Number 2 Florida Historical Quarterly Volume 56 Number 2 Florida Historical Quarterly, Volume Article 1 56, Number 2 1977 Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol 56, Number 2 Florida Historical Society [email protected] Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Full Issue is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Florida Historical Quarterly by an authorized editor of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Recommended Citation Society, Florida Historical (1977) "Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol 56, Number 2," Florida Historical Quarterly: Vol. 56 : No. 2 , Article 1. Available at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq/vol56/iss2/1 Society: Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol 56, Number 2 Published by STARS, 1977 1 Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 56 [1977], No. 2, Art. 1 COVER “View of Monticello, Fla., County-Seat of Jefferson Cy., 1885,” a lithograph by Beck and Pauli of Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Beck and Pauli prepared a series of “bird’s eye views” of a number of Florida communities. An original of this lithograph is in the collection of the Jefferson County Historical Society. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq/vol56/iss2/1 2 Society: Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol 56, Number 2 THE FLORIDA HISTORICAL SOCIETY Volume LVI, Number 2 October 1977 COPYRIGHT 1977 by the Florida Historical Society, Tampa, Florida. Second class postage paid at Tampa and DeLeon Springs, Florida. Printed by E. O. Painter Printing Co., DeLeon Springs, Florida. Published by STARS, 1977 3 Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 56 [1977], No. 2, Art. 1 THE FLORIDA HISTORICAL QUARTERLY Samuel Proctor, Editor Stephen Kerber, Editorial Assistant EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD Herbert J. Doherty, Jr. University of Florida Michael V. Gannon University of Florida John K. Mahon University of Florida Jerrell H. Shofner Florida Technological University Charlton W. Tebeau University of Miami (Emeritus) J. Leitch Wright, Jr. Florida State University Correspondence concerning contributions, books for review, and all editorial matters should be addressed to the Editor, Florida Historical Quarterly, Box 14045, University Station, Gainesville, Florida 32604. The Quarterly is interested in articles and documents pertaining to the history of Florida. Sources, style, footnote form, original- ity of material and interpretation, clarity of thought, and interest of readers are considered. All copy, including footnotes, should be double-spaced. Footnotes should be numbered consecutively in the text and assembled at the end of the article. Particular attention should be given to following the footnote style of the Quarterly. The author should submit an original and retain a carbon for security. The Florida Historical Society and the Editor of the Florida Historical Quarterly accept no responsibility for statements made or opinions held by authors. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq/vol56/iss2/1 4 Society: Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol 56, Number 2 Table of Contents “A LOVE-MAD MAN”: SENATOR CHARLES W. JONES OF FLORIDA Judy Nicholas Etemadi 123 A VIEW OF SPANISH WEST FLORIDA: SELECTED LETTERS OF GOVERNOR JUAN VICENTE FOLCH David H. White 138 NOTES AND DOCUMENTS: “THE HEAVENLY PLANATION”: A SEVENTEENTH- CENTURY MENTION OF FLORIDA Nancy Lee-Riffe 148 CIVIL WAR LETTERS OF MAJOR GENERAL JAMES PATTON ANDERSON Margaret Anderson Uhler 150 BERNARDO DE GALVEZ’S COMBAT DIARY FOR THE BATTLE OF PENSACOLA, 1781 Maury Baker and Margaret Bissler Haas 176 B OOK R EVIEWS............................................................. 200 BOOK NOTES ...................................................................... 230 HISTORY NEWS ........................................................... 239 SEVENTY-FIFTH ANNUAL MEETING .................................. 244 iii Published by STARS, 1977 5 Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 56 [1977], No. 2, Art. 1 BOOK REVIEWS CRACKER MESSIAH: GOVERNOR SIDNEY J. CATTS OF FLORIDA, by Wayne Flynt reviewed by Dewey W. Grantham FLORIDA TERRITORY IN 1844: THE DIARY OF MASTER EDWARD C. ANDERSON, UNITED STATES NAVY, edited by W. Stanley Hoole reviewed by George E. Buker PROCEEDINGS OF THE GULF COAST HISTORY AND HUMANITIES CONFERENCE, VOL- UME VI, THE CULTURAL LEGACY OF THE GULF COAST, 1870-1940, edited by Lucius F. Ellsworth and Linda V. Ellsworth reviewed by Gloria Jahoda GOLD, GALLEONS AND ARCHAEOLOGY: A HISTORY OF THE 1715 SPANISH PLATE FLEET AND THE TRUE STORY OF THE GREAT FLORIDA TREASURE FIND, by Robert F. Burgess and Carl J. Clausen reviewed by Eugene Lyon THE PAPERS OF HENRY LAURENS, VOLUME FIVE: SEPT. 1, 1765-JULY 31, 1768, edited by George C. Rodgers, Jr., David R. Chesnutt, and Peggy J. Clark reviewed by Richard Walsh REVOLT IN LOUISIANA: THE SPANISH OCCUPATION, 1766-1770, by John Preston Moore reviewed by John J. TePaske THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION, A CONTINUING COMMITMENT, PAPERS PRESENTED AT THE FIFTH SYMPOSIUM, MAY 6 AND 7, 1976 reviewed by Geraldine M. Meroney S TRUGGLE FOR THE A MERICAN M EDITERRANEAN : U NITED S TATES -E UROPEAN RIVALRY IN THE GULF-CARIBBEAN, 1776-1904, by Lester D. Langley reviewed by Kenneth F. Kiple BORDERLAND IN RETREAT: FROM SPANISH LOUISIANA TO THE FAR SOUTHWEST, by Abraham P. Nasatir reviewed by William S. Coker THE PAPERS OF JOHN C. CALHOUN, VOLUME IX, 1824-1825, edited by W. Edwin Hemphill reviewed by Thomas P. Govan URBAN SLAVERY IN THE AMERICAN SOUTH, 1820-1860: A QUANTITATIVE HISTORY, by Claudia Dale Goldin reviewed by Harry P. Owens SLAVES AND FREEDMEN IN CIVIL WAR LOUISIANA, by C. Peter Ripley, and BLACK LEGISLATORS IN LOUISIANA DURING RECONSTRUCTION, by Charles Vincent reviewed by Charles B. Dew THE BOOKER T. WASHINGTON PAPERS, VOLUME 5, 1899-1900, edited by Louis R. Harlan, Raymond W. Smock, and Barbara S. Kraft reviewed by Thomas D. Clark THE TRANSFORMATION OF SOUTHERN POLITICS: SOCIAL CHANGE AND POLITICAL CONSEQUENCE SINCE 1945, by Jack Bass and Walter DeVries reviewed by James W. Silver THE SOUTHEASTERN INDIANS, by Charles Hudson reviewed by Jerald T. Milanich AMERICAN FOLKLIFE, edited by Don Yoder reviewed by Neil Y. Rosenberg https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq/vol56/iss2/1 6 Society: Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol 56, Number 2 “A LOVE-MAD MAN”: SENATOR CHARLES W. JONES OF FLORIDA by JUDY NICHOLAS ETEMADI * OLLOWING TEN YEARS of service in the United States Senate, FCharles W. Jones of Pensacola was in a strong position to serve Florida when the forty-ninth Congress convened on December 7, 1885. As an Irish immigrant, he had used his background to aid Grover Cleveland’s successful 1884 presidential campaign. A publicized trip to Ireland in the summer of 1883 and addresses to large audiences of Irish-Americans had channelled votes to the Democratic party. l As a result, Jones was regarded as a leader in the party. 2 The inauguration of a Democratic president, whose campaign he had materially assisted, vaulted Jones into a position to influence patronage in Florida. Senator Jones was highly regarded in Florida for having ob- tained appropriations for the Pensacola naval base, additional postal routes, and public buildings, and because of his interest in land questions. He had endeared himself to his constituents by obtaining $8,563.00 in a relief bill for the heirs of the ever- popular Richard Keith Call. 3 Furthermore, as the first Democrat elected to the United States Senate after the Civil War, he was symbolic of the end of Republican rule in the state. In the Senate he had served as chairman of the Committee on Public Buildings and Grounds and as a member of the committees on * Ms. Etemadi received her B.A. degree from Texas Woman’s University and her M.A. from Florida State University. She currently resides in Tehran, Iran, where she teaches English as a foreign language. 1. New York Daily Times, July 2, 1883; London Times, July 3, 1883. 2. “Charles William Jones,” National Cyclopaedia of American Biography, 56 vols. (New York, 1898-1975), X, 383. 3. The United States government filed suit against Call in 1840 for the recovery of $5,907.53 allegedly due from him as a receiver of public monies at Tallahassee. The jury ruled in favor of Call; the case was ap- pealed and the decision reversed. At a new trial in 1847, the jury ruled Call was due the balance of $8,563.37 for his services to the General Land Office. It can be inferred from the relief bill that Call never received the money. Herbert J. Doherty, Jr., Richard Keith Call: Southern Unionist (Gainesville, 1961), 121-22. [123] Published by STARS, 1977 7 Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 56 [1977], No. 2, Art. 1 124 FLORIDA HISTORICAL QUARTERLY naval affairs and territories. He was also chairman of the Revolu- tionary claims committee. 4 Both Charles Jones and Wilkinson Call, the junior senator, were present at Cleveland’s inauguration on March 7, 1885. A week later Jones indicated strong interest in obtaining a seat on the commerce committee where he felt he could better promote Florida’s interests. 5 His desire materialized a few days later. 6 Jones’s past record and his plans for the future indicated only a continuation of service to the state. As a result, few Floridians became concerned when the newspapers first reported that the senator had not joined Congress when it met in December. Shortly, speculations about his mental health began to circulate and rumors of his unsuccessful pursuit of a wealthy spinster in Michigan provoked embarrassing headlines. By spring 1886 many doubted the senator had any intentions of returning to Washing- ton before his term expired. It became apparent that very little would or even could be done to force him either to attend to his duties or to resign. A Michigan newspaper described him as “A Love-Mad Man.“ 7 The Jacksonville Florida Times-Union asked, “Is Senator Jones Insane?” It often headlined stories about his activities, “Senator Jones’s Wooing.“ 8 The New York Times defended him, assuring its readers that “‘Business and not Love Keeps him from Serving his Country.“ 9 As time passed and he did not appear in Wash- ington, the stories grew more sensational and began to verge on the scandalous.
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