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Infrared Spectroscopy of Nearby Radio Active Elliptical Galaxies
The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 203:14 (11pp), 2012 November doi:10.1088/0067-0049/203/1/14 C 2012. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. Printed in the U.S.A. INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY OF NEARBY RADIO ACTIVE ELLIPTICAL GALAXIES Jeremy Mould1,2,9, Tristan Reynolds3, Tony Readhead4, David Floyd5, Buell Jannuzi6, Garret Cotter7, Laura Ferrarese8, Keith Matthews4, David Atlee6, and Michael Brown5 1 Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing Swinburne University, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia; [email protected] 2 ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO) 3 School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic 3100, Australia 4 Palomar Observatory, California Institute of Technology 249-17, Pasadena, CA 91125 5 School of Physics, Monash University, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia 6 Steward Observatory, University of Arizona (formerly at NOAO), Tucson, AZ 85719 7 Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Denys, Oxford, Keble Road, OX13RH, UK 8 Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics Herzberg, Saanich Road, Victoria V8X4M6, Canada Received 2012 June 6; accepted 2012 September 26; published 2012 November 1 ABSTRACT In preparation for a study of their circumnuclear gas we have surveyed 60% of a complete sample of elliptical galaxies within 75 Mpc that are radio sources. Some 20% of our nuclear spectra have infrared emission lines, mostly Paschen lines, Brackett γ , and [Fe ii]. We consider the influence of radio power and black hole mass in relation to the spectra. Access to the spectra is provided here as a community resource. Key words: galaxies: elliptical and lenticular, cD – galaxies: nuclei – infrared: general – radio continuum: galaxies ∼ 1. INTRODUCTION 30% of the most massive galaxies are radio continuum sources (e.g., Fabbiano et al. -
Download And/Or Print One Copy of Any Article(S) in LJMU Research Online to Facilitate Their Private Study Or for Non-Commercial Research
LJMU Research Online Tartaglia, L, Sand, DJ, Valenti, S, Wyatt, S, Anderson, JP, Arcavi, I, Ashall, C, Botticella, MT, Cartier, R, Chen, TW, Cikota, A, Coulter, D, Valle, MD, Foley, RJ, Gal-Yam, A, Galbany, L, Gall, C, Haislip, JB, Harmanen, J, Hosseinzadeh, G, Howell, DA, Hsiao, EY, Inserra, C, Jha, SW, Kankare, E, Kilpatrick, CD, Kouprianov, VV, Kuncarayakti, H, Maccarone, TJ, Maguire, K, Mattila, S, Mazzali, PA, McCully, C, Melandri, A, Morrell, N, Phillips, MM, Pignata, G, Piro, AL, Prentice, SJ, Reichart, DE, Rojas-Bravo, C, Smartt, SJ, Smith, KW, Sollerman, J, Stritzinger, MD, Sullivan, M, Taddia, F and Young, DR The early detection and follow-up of the highly obscured Type II supernova 2016ija/DLT16am http://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/8049/ Article Citation (please note it is advisable to refer to the publisher’s version if you intend to cite from this work) Tartaglia, L, Sand, DJ, Valenti, S, Wyatt, S, Anderson, JP, Arcavi, I, Ashall, C, Botticella, MT, Cartier, R, Chen, TW, Cikota, A, Coulter, D, Valle, MD, Foley, RJ, Gal-Yam, A, Galbany, L, Gall, C, Haislip, JB, Harmanen, J, Hosseinzadeh, G, Howell, DA, Hsiao, EY, Inserra, C, Jha, SW, Kankare, E, LJMU has developed LJMU Research Online for users to access the research output of the University more effectively. Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in LJMU Research Online to facilitate their private study or for non-commercial research. -
Astronomy & Astrophysics Background Galaxies As Reddening
A&A 371, 895–907 (2001) Astronomy DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20010467 & c ESO 2001 Astrophysics Background galaxies as reddening probes throughout the Magellanic Clouds C. M. Dutra1,3,E.Bica1,3,J.J.Clari´a2,3,A.E.Piatti2,3, and A. V. Ahumada2,3 1 Instituto de Fisica-UFRGS, CP 15051, CEP 91501-970 POA – RS, Brazil 2 Observatorio Astron´omico de C´ordoba, Laprida 854, 5000, C´ordoba, Argentina 3 Visiting Astronomer, Complejo Astron´omico El Leoncito operated under agreement between the Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient´ıficas y T´ecnicas de la Rep´ublica Argentina and the National Universities of La Plata, C´ordoba and San Juan Received 3 January 2001 / Accepted 23 March 2001 Abstract. We study the spectral properties in the range 3600 A–6800˚ A˚ of the nuclear region of galaxies behind the Magellanic Clouds. The radial velocities clarified the nature of the objects as background galaxies or extended objects belonging to the Clouds. For most galaxies behind the main bodies of the LMC and SMC, radial velocities were measured for the first time. In the present sample typical LMC background galaxies are nearby (4000 <V(km s−1) < 6000), while SMC’s are considerably more distant (10 000 <V(km s−1) < 20 000). We determine the reddening in each line of sight by matching a reddening-free galaxy template with comparable stellar population. For the LMC main body we derive a combined Milky Way and internal reddening value E(B−V )MW+i =0.120.10, while for the SMC E(B−V )MW+i =0.050.05. -
THE 1000 BRIGHTEST HIPASS GALAXIES: H I PROPERTIES B
The Astronomical Journal, 128:16–46, 2004 July A # 2004. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A. THE 1000 BRIGHTEST HIPASS GALAXIES: H i PROPERTIES B. S. Koribalski,1 L. Staveley-Smith,1 V. A. Kilborn,1, 2 S. D. Ryder,3 R. C. Kraan-Korteweg,4 E. V. Ryan-Weber,1, 5 R. D. Ekers,1 H. Jerjen,6 P. A. Henning,7 M. E. Putman,8 M. A. Zwaan,5, 9 W. J. G. de Blok,1,10 M. R. Calabretta,1 M. J. Disney,10 R. F. Minchin,10 R. Bhathal,11 P. J. Boyce,10 M. J. Drinkwater,12 K. C. Freeman,6 B. K. Gibson,2 A. J. Green,13 R. F. Haynes,1 S. Juraszek,13 M. J. Kesteven,1 P. M. Knezek,14 S. Mader,1 M. Marquarding,1 M. Meyer,5 J. R. Mould,15 T. Oosterloo,16 J. O’Brien,1,6 R. M. Price,7 E. M. Sadler,13 A. Schro¨der,17 I. M. Stewart,17 F. Stootman,11 M. Waugh,1, 5 B. E. Warren,1, 6 R. L. Webster,5 and A. E. Wright1 Received 2002 October 30; accepted 2004 April 7 ABSTRACT We present the HIPASS Bright Galaxy Catalog (BGC), which contains the 1000 H i brightest galaxies in the southern sky as obtained from the H i Parkes All-Sky Survey (HIPASS). The selection of the brightest sources is basedontheirHi peak flux density (Speak k116 mJy) as measured from the spatially integrated HIPASS spectrum. 7 ; 10 The derived H i masses range from 10 to 4 10 M . -
Copyright by Marcel Peter Bergmann 2002 the Dissertation Committee for Marcel Peter Bergmann Certifies That This Is the Approved Version of the Following Dissertation
Copyright by Marcel Peter Bergmann 2002 The Dissertation Committee for Marcel Peter Bergmann certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Galaxy Evolution: The Relationship Between Structure, Star Formation, and Environment Committee: Gary Hill, Supervisor J. Craig Wheeler, Supervisor Inger Jørgensen Karl Gebhardt Chris Sneden Ralf Bender Galaxy Evolution: The Relationship Between Structure, Star Formation, and Environment by Marcel Peter Bergmann, B.S., M.A. DISSERTATION Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN December 2002 Dedicated to Peter, Margot, Marianne, and Ernest Bergmann who taught me the equal importance of hard work and creativity in science, and in life. Acknowledgments I enjoyed my time during grad school, and have many people to thank. First and foremost, I am deeply grateful to my advisors Inger Jørgensen and Gary Hill for mentoring me in the ways of research and the forging of a scientific career. Their never-wavering support was invaluable as I struggled through the process of writing papers and this dissertation. I would also like to thank Craig Wheeler, my faculty supervisor, for many good suggestions regarding writing and the job hunt. Karl Gebhardt, though not formally one of my supervisors, has been a great teacher and collaborator since his arrival in Texas two years ago. I look forward to many years of continued collaboration with all of these great scientists. I also discovered during graduate school that I am a social person, and rely greatly on social interaction with others to maintain my spirit and sanity. -
Radio Astronom1y G
£t,: ,/ NATIONAL RADIO ASTRONOMY OBSERVATORY QUARTERLY REPORT October 1 - December 31, 1989 RADIO ASTRONOM1Y G.. '8 tO- C~oe'' n,'evI! I E. Vi. t-Li 1 2 1990 TABLE OF CONTENTS A. TELESCOPE USAGE ... .... ...... ............ 1 B. 140-FOOT OBSERVING PROGRAMS . .... .......... ... 1 C. 12-METER TELESCOPE ....... ..... ., .... ........ 5 D. VERY LARGE ARRAY ....... 1...................8 E. SCIENTIFIC HIGHLIGHTS .... ........ 19 F. PUBLICATIONS ............. G. CENTRAL DEVELOPMENT LABORATORY ........ 20 H. GREEN BANK ELECTRONICS . .. .a.. ...... 21 I. 12-METER ELECTRONICS ...... .. 0. I. 22 J. VLA ELECTRONICS ...... 0..... ..... .... a. 24 K. AIPS .... .............. ...... ............. 26 L. VLA COMPUTER ............. .. .0. .0. ... 27 M. VERY LONG BASELINE ARRAY . .. .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 . .0 .. 27 N. PERSONNEL .. ...... .... .0.0 . .0. .0. .. e. 30 APPENDIX A: List of NRAO Preprints A. TELESCOPE USAGE The NRAO telescopes have been scheduled for research and maintenance in the following manner during the fourth quarter of 1989. 140-ft 12-m VLA Scheduled observing (hrs) 1901.75 1583.50 1565.2 Scheduled maintenance and equipment changes 132.00 107.75 259.8 Scheduled tests and calibrations 20.75 425.75 327.1 Time lost 139.25 208.25 107.0 Actual observing 1762.50 1375.25 1458.2 B. 140-FOOT OBSERVING PROGRAMS The following line programs were conducted during this quarter. No. Observer(s) Program A-95 Avery, L (Herzberg) Observations at 18.2, 18.6, and Bell, M. (Herzberg) 23.7 GHz of cyanopolyynes in carbon Feldman, P. (Herzberg) stars part II. MacLeod, J. (Herzberg) Matthews, H. (Herzberg) B-493 Bania, T. (Boston) Measurements at 8.666 GHz of 3He + Rood, R. (Virginia) emission in HII regions and planetary Wilson, T. -
Globular Clusters and Galactic Nuclei
Scuola di Dottorato “Vito Volterra” Dottorato di Ricerca in Astronomia– XXIV ciclo Globular Clusters and Galactic Nuclei Thesis submitted to obtain the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (“Dottore di Ricerca”) in Astronomy by Alessandra Mastrobuono Battisti Program Coordinator Thesis Advisor Prof. Roberto Capuzzo Dolcetta Prof. Roberto Capuzzo Dolcetta Anno Accademico 2010-2011 ii Abstract Dynamical evolution plays a key role in shaping the current properties of star clus- ters and star cluster systems. We present the study of stellar dynamics both from a theoretical and numerical point of view. In particular we investigate this topic on different astrophysical scales, from the study of the orbital evolution and the mutual interaction of GCs in the Galactic central region to the evolution of GCs in the larger scale galactic potential. Globular Clusters (GCs), very old and massive star clusters, are ideal objects to explore many aspects of stellar dynamics and to investigate the dynamical and evolutionary mechanisms of their host galaxy. Almost every surveyed galaxy of sufficiently large mass has an associated group of GCs, i.e. a Globular Cluster System (GCS). The first part of this Thesis is devoted to the study of the evolution of GCSs in elliptical galaxies. Basing on the hypothesis that the GCS and stellar halo in a galaxy were born at the same time and, so, with the same density distribution, a logical consequence is that the presently observed difference may be due to evolution of the GCS. Actually, in this scenario, GCSs evolve due to various mechanisms, among which dynamical friction and tidal interaction with the galactic field are the most important. -
WALLABY Pre-Pilot Survey: Two Dark Clouds in the Vicinity of NGC 1395
University of Texas Rio Grande Valley ScholarWorks @ UTRGV Physics and Astronomy Faculty Publications and Presentations College of Sciences 2021 WALLABY pre-pilot survey: Two dark clouds in the vicinity of NGC 1395 O. I. Wong University of Western Australia A. R. H. Stevens B. Q. For University of Western Australia Tobias Westmeier M. Dixon See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.utrgv.edu/pa_fac Part of the Astrophysics and Astronomy Commons, and the Physics Commons Recommended Citation O I Wong, A R H Stevens, B-Q For, T Westmeier, M Dixon, S-H Oh, G I G Józsa, T N Reynolds, K Lee-Waddell, J Román, L Verdes-Montenegro, H M Courtois, D Pomarède, C Murugeshan, M T Whiting, K Bekki, F Bigiel, A Bosma, B Catinella, H Dénes, A Elagali, B W Holwerda, P Kamphuis, V A Kilborn, D Kleiner, B S Koribalski, F Lelli, J P Madrid, K B W McQuinn, A Popping, J Rhee, S Roychowdhury, T C Scott, C Sengupta, K Spekkens, L Staveley-Smith, B P Wakker, WALLABY pre-pilot survey: Two dark clouds in the vicinity of NGC 1395, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2021;, stab2262, https://doi.org/10.1093/ mnras/stab2262 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Sciences at ScholarWorks @ UTRGV. It has been accepted for inclusion in Physics and Astronomy Faculty Publications and Presentations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ UTRGV. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. -
Overview on Spectral Line Source Finding and Visualisation
CSIRO PUBLISHING Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia, 2012, 29, 359–370 http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/AS12030 Overview on Spectral Line Source Finding and Visualisation B. S. Koribalski CSIRO Astronomy & Space Science, Australia Telescope National Facility, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia Email: [email protected] Abstract: Here I will outline successes and challenges for finding spectral line sources in large data cubes that are dominated by noise. This is a 3D challenge as the sources we wish to catalog are spread over several spatial pixels and spectral channels. While 2D searches can be applied, e.g. channel by channel, optimal searches take into account the 3-dimensional nature of the sources. In this overview I will focus on HI 21-cm spectral line source detection in extragalactic surveys, in particular HIPASS, the HI Parkes All-Sky Survey and WALLABY, the ASKAP HI All-Sky Survey. I use the original HIPASS data to highlight the diversity of spectral signatures of galaxies and gaseous clouds, both in emission and absorption. Among others, I report the À1 discovery of a 680 km s wide HI absorption trough in the megamaser galaxy NGC 5793. Issues such as source confusion and baseline ripples, typically encountered in single-dish HI surveys, are much reduced in interferometric HI surveys. Several large HI emission and absorption surveys are planned for the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder (ASKAP): here we focus on WALLABY, the 21-cm survey of the sky (d , þ308; z , 0.26) which will take about one year of observing time with ASKAP. -
LNA Relatorio 2008
MINISTÉRIO DA CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA SECRETARIA - EXECUTIVA SUBSECRETARIIA DE COORDENAÇÃO DAS UNIIDADES DE PESQUIISA TERMO DE COMPROMISSO DE GESTÃO 2008 Unidade de Pesquisa LNA Laboratório Nacional de Astrofísica Relatório Anual Sumário O balanço do ano 2008 é bastante positivo para o LNA. Foram encaminhadas e/ou realizadas diversas medidas para aprimorar os serviços do LNA para a comunidade astronômica e para a gestão institucional. Destacamos aqui os itens mais importantes: a) Foi criada a revista eletrônica “LNA em Dia”, com período de publicação bi-mensal. O LNA responde, desta forma, às críticas, muitas vezes justificadas, de não sempre fornecer todas as informações úteis aos seus usuários sobre as atividades do LNA e o estado das instalações por ele mantidas. Com o “LNA em Dia” temos uma ferramenta importante para fortalecer os laços entre a comunidade e o LNA. b) O LNA participou de um consórcio internacional, liderado pelo Jet Propulsion Laboratory – JPL, Estados Unidos, para realizar um estudo detalhado para o espectrógrafo WFMOS (Wide Field Multi-Object Spectrograph) para o Observatório Gemini (talvez o espectrógrafo astronômico mais ambicioso já concebido). Em paralelo, o LNA, superando grandes obstáculos jurídicos, conseguiu preparar uma estrutura contratual que permite sua participação efetiva na fase da construção do WFMOS, caso o Gemini decide pela construção. c) Para aliviar, pelo menos parcialmente, o grande problema do LNA, que é a falta de pessoal qualificado para as numerosas novas atribuições assumidas pela instituição nos últimos anos, o LNA terceirizou atividades, dentro do legalmente possível, com o intuito de desafogar os pesquisadores e tecnologistas, o máximo possível, de atividades que podem ser realizadas por pessoas menos qualificadas, e para que, desta forma, eles possam concentrarem-se em atividades que exijam sua alta qualificação. -
Dust and CO Emission Towards the Centers of Normal Galaxies, Starburst Galaxies and Active Galactic Nuclei , I
A&A 462, 575–579 (2007) Astronomy DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20047017 & c ESO 2007 Astrophysics Dust and CO emission towards the centers of normal galaxies, starburst galaxies and active galactic nuclei, I. New data and updated catalogue M. Albrecht1,E.Krügel2, and R. Chini3 1 Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Católica del Norte, Avenida Angamos 0610, Antofagasta, Chile e-mail: [email protected] 2 Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie (MPIfR), Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121 Bonn, Germany 3 Astronomisches Institut der Ruhr-Universität Bochum (AIRUB), Universitätsstr. 150 NA7, 44780 Bochum, Germany Received 6 January 2004 / Accepted 27 October 2006 ABSTRACT Aims. The amount of interstellar matter in a galaxy determines its evolution, star formation rate and the activity phenomena in the nucleus. We therefore aimed at obtaining a data base of the 12CO line and thermal dust emission within equal beamsizes for galaxies in a variety of activity stages. Methods. We have conducted a search for the 12CO (1–0) and (2–1) transitions and the continuum emission at 1300 µmtowardsthe centers of 88 galaxies using the IRAM 30 m telescope (MRT) and the Swedish ESO Submillimeter Telescope (SEST). The galaxies > are selected to be bright in the far infrared (S 100 µm ∼ 9 Jy) and optically fairly compact (D25 ≤ 180 ). We have applied optical spectroscopy and IRAS colours to group the galaxies of the entire sample according to their stage of activity into three sub-samples: normal, starburst and active galactic nuclei (AGN). The continuum emission has been corrected for line contamination and synchrotron contribution to retrieve the thermal dust emission. -
Atlas Menor Was Objects to Slowly Change Over Time
C h a r t Atlas Charts s O b by j Objects e c t Constellation s Objects by Number 64 Objects by Type 71 Objects by Name 76 Messier Objects 78 Caldwell Objects 81 Orion & Stars by Name 84 Lepus, circa , Brightest Stars 86 1720 , Closest Stars 87 Mythology 88 Bimonthly Sky Charts 92 Meteor Showers 105 Sun, Moon and Planets 106 Observing Considerations 113 Expanded Glossary 115 Th e 88 Constellations, plus 126 Chart Reference BACK PAGE Introduction he night sky was charted by western civilization a few thou - N 1,370 deep sky objects and 360 double stars (two stars—one sands years ago to bring order to the random splatter of stars, often orbits the other) plotted with observing information for T and in the hopes, as a piece of the puzzle, to help “understand” every object. the forces of nature. The stars and their constellations were imbued with N Inclusion of many “famous” celestial objects, even though the beliefs of those times, which have become mythology. they are beyond the reach of a 6 to 8-inch diameter telescope. The oldest known celestial atlas is in the book, Almagest , by N Expanded glossary to define and/or explain terms and Claudius Ptolemy, a Greco-Egyptian with Roman citizenship who lived concepts. in Alexandria from 90 to 160 AD. The Almagest is the earliest surviving astronomical treatise—a 600-page tome. The star charts are in tabular N Black stars on a white background, a preferred format for star form, by constellation, and the locations of the stars are described by charts.