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Premillennialism and Hermeneutics * * *
MSJ 29/2 (Fall 2018) 127–55 PREMILLENNIALISM AND HERMENEUTICS Brad Klassen Associate Professor of Bible Exposition The Master’s Seminary The purpose of this article is to identify the primary hermeneutical issues at the center of the divide over eschatology, while providing a brief premillennial response to each. The first of these issues concerns the legitimacy of literal interpretation with respect to prophetic texts. The second concerns the function of progressive revelation and the relationship of subsequent revelation to antecedent revelation. The third con- cerns the influence of presupposition, particularly as it relates to the analogy of faith and the impact of Platonic dualism on the Christian’s approach to Scripture. * * * * * Introduction Discussions about biblical eschatology—the study of the Bible’s teaching about future things—divide over one pivotal event: the timing of the second coming of Jesus Christ. In particular, disagreement over this central piece in God’s redemptive plan relates to what the apostle John described as a “thousand-year” reign of the Messiah in Revelation 20:1–6.1 Three general positions developed throughout church history. First, the oldest view of the church, premillennialism,2 contends that the second coming of Christ occurs prior to (“pre-”) the millennium described by John.3 In other words, premillennialism teaches that Christ will return in order to establish a physical kingdom on earth as described by a non-figurative interpretation of Revelation 20:1– 1 The phrase “thousand years” (χίλια ἔτη) is repeated six times in Revelation 20:1–7. The term “chiliasm” is derived from the Greek adjective χίλια (chilia, “thousand”). -
Thy Word Is Still Truth: Essential Writings on the Doctrine of Scripture from the Reformation to Today Peter A
Cedarville University DigitalCommons@Cedarville Alumni Book Gallery 10-28-2013 Thy Word Is Still Truth: Essential Writings on the Doctrine of Scripture from the Reformation to Today Peter A. Lillback Richard B. Gaffinr J . Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/alum_books Part of the Biblical Studies Commons, and the Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Lillback, Peter A. and Gaffin, Richard B. Jr., "Thy Word Is Still Truth: Essential Writings on the Doctrine of Scripture from the Reformation to Today" (2013). Alumni Book Gallery. 305. https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/alum_books/305 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@Cedarville, a service of the Centennial Library. It has been accepted for inclusion in Alumni Book Gallery by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Cedarville. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Thy Word Is Still Truth: Essential Writings on the Doctrine of Scripture from the Reformation to Today Keywords Bible, doctrine Disciplines Biblical Studies | Religion | Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Publisher P & R Publishing Publisher's Note Reprinted from Thy Word Is Still Truth: Essential Writings on the Doctrine of Scripture from the Reformation to Today edited by Peter A. Lillback and Richard B. Gaffinr J ., copyright 2013, P&R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ. ISBN 9781596384477 This book is available at DigitalCommons@Cedarville: https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/alum_books/305 -
CATALOGUE 2014–2015 Westminster Seminary California CATALOGUE 2014–2015 TABLE of CONTENTS
Westminster Seminary California CATALOGUE 2014–2015 Westminster Seminary California CATALOGUE 2014–2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS Welcome from the President 5 Introduction to the Seminary 6 Faculty 10 Degree Programs 23 Course Descriptions 34 Admissions 47 Financial Aid 58 Student Life 70 Academic Information & Policies 74 Appendices 87 Map and Directions 91 Index 94 WELCOME FROM THE PRESIDENT Do you believe the gospel of Jesus Christ? Do you want to understand the Bible more deeply and faithfully? Do you desire to serve Christ and his church? If your answer is “yes,” then Westminster Seminary California (WSC) is an excellent For Christ, His Gospel, place for you. Here you will discover a community of faith and study, of fellow- ship and prayer. At WSC, you will find an encouraging place to reflect on and prepare for your calling from Christ. We hope that this catalogue will help you get to know us better. As you look and His Church through it, you may want to notice, in particular, our commitments, our faculty, our programs, and our facilities. We are committed to the gospel of Christ as taught by the inerrant Scriptures and as summarized in our Reformed confessions of faith. Our faculty is outstanding. Each member is an experienced pastor and an ex- cellent teacher. They are active in their churches and committed to helping stu- dents in and out of the classroom. Their academic credentials are impressive, and they are active in research and writing in their fields. WSC offers two primary programs of study. First is the three-year Master of Divinity program. -
Commentaries & Resources
Commentaries & Resources SINGLE VOLUME COMMENTARIES & RESOURCES These are extremely helpful single-volume resources. If you’re building a biblical studies library, you’d do well to start with these. The IVP Bible Background Commentary: Old Dictionary of the Old Testament: Historical Books Testament Dictionary of New Testament Background The IVP Bible Background Commentary: New Dictionary of Jesus & the Gospels Testament Dictionary of Paul & his Letters Dictionary of Biblical Imagery The HarperCollins Bible Commentary Dictionary of the Old Testament: Pentateuch Dictionary of the Old Testament: Wisdom, Poetry & Writings OLD TESTAMENT COMMENTARIES It’s always preferable to read several different commentaries on each book, gaining the benefit of diverse perspectives on the subject. If we had to pick just one useful commentary for each book, here’s a list. Genesis : Bruce Waltke Psalms 90-150 : John Goldingay Exodus : Peter Enns Proverbs : Tremper Longman Leviticus, Numbers : Roy Gane Ecclesiastes & Song of Songs : Iain Provan Deuteronomy : Peter Craigie Isaiah : Alec Motyer Joshua : Woudstra Isaiah : John Oswalt Judges, Ruth : Lawson Younger Jeremiah & Lamentations: Andrew Dearman 1 & 2 Samuel : Bill Arnold Ezekiel : Iain Duguid 1 & 2 Kings : Iain Provan Daniel : Tremper Longman 1 & 2 Chronicles : Andrew Hill Hosea, Amos, Micah : Gary Smith Ezra & Nehemiah : Charles Fensham Joel, Obadiah, Malachi : David Baker Esther : Karen Jobes Jonah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah : James Job : Gerald Janzen Bruckner Psalms 1-41 : John Goldingay Haggai, Zechariah : Mark Boda Psalms 42-89 : John Goldingay 1 Commentaries & Resources NEW TESTAMENT COMMENTARIES Again, we’d really prefer to provide a range of commentaries for each book, but given our self-imposed constraint of one recommendation per book, here’s our (rather idiosyncratic) list. -
Curriculum Vitae Tremper Longman III Distinguished
Curriculum Vitae Tremper Longman III Distinguished Scholar of Biblical Studies Westmont College Business Address: 207 Alston Road Santa Barbara, Calif. 93108 1-805-689-7181 Email Address: [email protected] Born 8 September 1952 Princeton, NJ US citizen Married, three children Education B.A. Ohio Wesleyan University, 1974 (Religion) M. Div. Westminster Theological Seminary, 1977 M.Phil. Yale University, 1980 Ph.D. Yale University, 1983 (Ancient Near Eastern Languages and Literature) Awards and Honors Westminster Graduate Fellow (1977) University Fellowship (1980) Fellow of the American College of Biblical Theology (1994-) Distinguished Staley Lecturer, Canadian Bible College (1998) Researcher of the Year, Westmont College (2002 and 2012) Grants National Endowment for the Humanities Summer Stipend to study semiotics at Princeton University under Professor M. Shapiro (1984) ASOR grant to study Syro-Palestinian archeology at the University Museum, Philadel- phia (1986) Donner Canadian Foundation (2011-2012; 2017-2018) Teaching Positions Present Position Westmont College Distinguished Scholar of Biblical Studies Seattle Graduate School of Theology and Psychology Visiting Professor of Old Testament, 1998- Westminster Theological Seminary Visiting Professor of Old Testament, 1998-2009 Fuller Theological Seminary Adjunct Professor of Old Testament, 1998- Frequent or occasional lecturer at: Regent College (Vancouver), Canadian Theological Seminary (Calgary); University of Peking Previous Positions Westmont College Robert H. Gundry Professor -
Review Articles
WTJ 71 (2009): 83-95 REVIEW ARTICLES REVISITING INSPIRATION AND INCARNATION BRUCE K. WALTKE I. Introduction Professor Enns invites evangelicals to interact with his provocative ideas for sharpening theological discussion about the nature of Scripture. Upon my first reading I was struck with his commendable, unflinching honesty. Not allowing dogma to overwhelm data, he attempts pastorally to assist students who think the Reformed doctrine of Scripture is not viable. Enns holds with conviction the concept that both the Word of God as Scripture, and the Word of God as Jesus Christ, become incarnate: fully divine and fully human, as Warfield pro- pounded in his concursive theory of inspiration. Upon my second reading and more reflection, however, I questioned whether Enns’s answer helped doubters to keep the faith. This forced me to reflect more deeply upon the theologically disturbing cache of texts that Enns so helpfully collected, categorized, and then sought to resolve by his ‘‘incarnation’’ model of thinking about Scripture. A model, however, that represents the Mosaic Law as flexible, the inspired religion of Israel in its early stage as somewhat doctrinally misleading, the Chronicler’s harmonization as incredible, NT teachings as based on questionable historical data, and an apologetic for Jesus of Nazareth’s Mes- sianic claim as arbitrary,would not be helpful to me in my theological education. Nevertheless, I owe Enns a tremendous amount of gratitude for challenging me to think honestly and soberly about these texts that are troubling to all who hold Reformed convictions about the inspiration of holy Scripture. And so in this essay I hope to collaborate with Enns in our common endeavor to assist students by offering alternative interpretations that to me are more exe- getically and theologically satisfying. -
Introduction to the Biblical Covenants; the Noahic Covenant and the Priestly Covenant
TMSJ 10/2 (Fall 1999) 173-189 INTRODUCTION TO THE BIBLICAL COVENANTS; THE NOAHIC COVENANT AND THE PRIESTLY COVENANT Irvin A. Busenitz Vice President for Academic Administration Professor of Bible and Old Testament The prominence of the OT covenants throughout the Bible makes various facets of information about them—the etymology of the OT term, the OT and NT usages of relevant terms, covenant phraseologies, pledges, signs, witnesses, consequences, conditionality, and the number of covenants—matters of deepest interest to students of the Bible. The six covenants that provide a foundation for understanding God’s working in human history are the Noahic, the Abrahamic, the Priestly, the Mosaic, the Davidic, and the New covenants. The Noahic Covenant came at the time of the great flood when God promised Noah, his family, and all mankind subsequent to them that He would never destroy the world with a flood again and gave a sign of the rainbow to remind Himself of His promise. God made the Priestly Covenant with Phinehas when Phinehas executed an Israelite man and a Moabite woman who were in process of consummating marriage with one another. He made it clear that this covenant like the other unconditional covenants was to be perpetual too. * * * * * INTRODUCTION Covenants play a prominent role in OT life—socially, politically, and religiously. The covenant idea itself, first mentioned in Genesis 6 during the days of Noah, is intricately woven into the fabric of the biblical account all the way through to Revelation 11 where the “ark of His covenant” reappears in the temple. The word itself occurs in 27 of 39 OT books and in 11 of 27 NT books. -
Preaching from Proverbs, Job, & Ecclesiastes
Wrestling with the Issues of Life Preaching from Proverbs, Job, and Ecclesiastes DM8135 Richard P. Belcher, Jr. RTS Charlotte Course Description Wisdom literature deals with the practical, nitty-gritty issues of life. The practical nature of this literature should not overshadow the difficult aspects of understanding how a proverb works, how to respond to suffering, and how to deal with life when everything seems to go wrong. This course will seek to understand the theology of wisdom literature and how to preach it effectively to God's people today through an examination of Proverbs, Job and Ecclesiastes. Each book will be discussed to understand the background of each book, the structure of each book, and the message of each book. This course will focus on the theology of each book with an emphasis on the way God is presented, the way human life is viewed, and the way the deed-consequence relationship is understood. Course Objectives 1. To understand the hermeneutical issues which are prominent in wisdom literature 2. To understand the background, structure, and message of Proverbs, Job, and Ecclesiastes 3. To understand how God is presented and how to live life from Proverbs, Job, and Ecclesiastes 4. To develop a method of how to preach from Proverbs, Job, and Ecclesiastes 5. To explore the various ways Proverbs, Job, and Ecclesiastes relate to Christ Course Structure This class was originally scheduled to be taught over July 20-24 on the campus of RTS Charlotte. Changes have been made because of the coronavirus. Ten hours of this class will be completed during July 20-24, meeting two hours a day, from 10 AM-Noon (EST), using Zoom. -
The Noahic Covenant and the Priestly Covenant
TMSJ 10/2 (Fall 1999) 173-189 INTRODUCTION TO THE BIBLICAL COVENANTS; THE NOAHIC COVENANT AND THE PRIESTLY COVENANT Irvin A. Busenitz Vice President for Academic Administration Professor of Bible and Old Testament The prominence of the OT covenants throughout the Bible makes various facets of information about them—the etymology of the OT term, the OT and NT usages of relevant terms, covenant phraseologies, pledges, signs, witnesses, consequences, conditionality, and the number of covenants—matters of deepest interest to students of the Bible. The six covenants that provide a foundation for understanding God’s working in human history are the Noahic, the Abrahamic, the Priestly, the Mosaic, the Davidic, and the New covenants. The Noahic Covenant came at the time of the great flood when God promised Noah, his family, and all mankind subsequent to them that He would never destroy the world with a flood again and gave a sign of the rainbow to remind Himself of His promise. God made the Priestly Covenant with Phinehas when Phinehas executed an Israelite man and a Moabite woman who were in process of consummating marriage with one another. He made it clear that this covenant like the other unconditional covenants was to be perpetual too. * * * * * INTRODUCTION Covenants play a prominent role in OT life—socially, politically, and religiously. The covenant idea itself, first mentioned in Genesis 6 during the days of Noah, is intricately woven into the fabric of the biblical account all the way through to Revelation 11 where the “ark of His covenant” reappears in the temple. The word itself occurs in 27 of 39 OT books and in 11 of 27 NT books. -
Enns Eyes to See.Indd 1 8/31/10 4:15:06 PM “Ah, Mercy!” That Word That Was Ever on Al’S Lips Also Well Describes the Focus of His Work and His Life
The most important thing in Al’s life was his friendship with Christ. If you ever got into a conversation with him about what really mattered, he would point not to honors or degrees or accomplishments, but to the depth of a person’s friendship with Christ. Al loved the Lord, and he wanted to do only what was pleasing to him. He also loved people, and he did his best to share with them the one thing that really mattered in life: the love of God. In his work as a scholar and teacher, Al had that remarkable ability of integrating his love for learning with his desire for God and his concern for others. He was loving husband, father, pastor, elder, and friend to so many people. He was also a groundbreaking Old Testament scholar, researcher, and teacher, with a deep love for God’s Word and a desire to share that life-giving Word with his colleagues and students. I am sure that Al would be deeply touched by this collection of essays written in his honor. He would be especially moved, I believe, not so much by the high quality of the contributions (as evidenced throughout), but by the deep bonds of friendship that inspired his colleagues and former students to honor him in this way. My friendship with Al goes back to 1971 when we entered Dartmouth College together as freshmen. I remember him then and think of him now as someone who always counted his blessings, and who generously shared his many gifts and talents with others. -
OT507: the Book of Proverbs Course Lecturer: Bruce K
COURSE SYLLABUS OT507: The Book of Proverbs Course Lecturer: Bruce K. Waltke, ThD, PhD Distinguished Professor of Old Testament at Knox Theological Seminary About This Course This course was originally created through the Institute of Theological Studies in association with the Evangelical Seminary Deans’ Council. There are nearly 100 evangelical seminaries of various denominations represented within the council and many continue to use the ITS courses to supplement their curriculum. The lecturers were selected primarily by the Deans’ Council as highly recognized scholars in their particular fields of study. Course Description “Happy is the man who finds wisdom, and the man who gains understanding” (Proverbs 3:13). In this course, learners discover the role of wisdom in the Book of Proverbs by doing an exegetical study of its contents in their cultural, historical, and literary settings. The course begins with an analysis of the book’s structure and purpose, focusing on the forms of wisdom literature as seen in the literary structure of Proverbs. Dr. Waltke then moves to poetic analysis and finally to the prominent theme of wisdom that permeates the book. Students are encouraged to apply wisdom themes to life. Course Objectives Upon completion of the course, you should be able to do the following: • Understand the Book of Proverbs in its historical, canonical, and contemporary contexts. • Recognize the forms of wisdom literature in the Book of Proverbs in light of Ancient Near Eastern collections of sayings and admonitions. • Define “wisdom” and understand the relationship of God and man to wisdom. • Understand the interpretive issues in the Book of Proverbs. -
Regent College Bibl 615: Book Study: Judges / Ruth
Copyright © 2019 by Regent College. Unauthorized reproduction of this material is prohibited by law. REGENT COLLEGE Distance Education BIBL 615: BOOK STUDY: JUDGES / RUTH Summer 2019 Lecturer: Professor Emeritus Bruce K. Waltke Instructor: Drew Lewis, [email protected] 2 or 3 Graduate Credit Hours Course website: https://moodle.regent-college.edu/course/ Your start date: May 13, 2019 Your due date: November 13, 2019 Recommended: BIBL 501 Old Testament Foundations; BIBL 503 Biblical Exegesis and Interpretation; and LANG 500 Perspectives on Biblical Languages or equivalent. 600 level courses are usually more advanced and focused than 500 level courses and generally assume the completion of some theological studies. THIS COURSE IS OFFERED IN A COHORT FORMAT WITH WEEKLY ONLINE DISCUSSIONS COURSE DESCRIPTION In this course the lecturer exposits the books of Judges and Ruth with the aim of showing their meaning to Israel and their relevance to the Church today. These books cover the time when judges ruled the kingdom of God and the kingdom fell into anarchy. Amazingly, the writer of Hebrews celebrates these flawed heroes from Israel’s Dark Ages as exemplary heroes of the faith. The books’ narrator, through brilliant literary techniques, presents this history and through enthralling biographies shapes the people of God. This course aims to analyse their techniques to let their message be inscribed on the student’s heart. COURSE OBJECTIVES to know God personally through the books of Judges and Ruth to know self through remembering salvation history from the time of the judges to know the contents of the books of Judges and Ruth to inscribe the messages of these books on the student’s heart to make the student more proficient in readling biblical narrative and doing biblical theology DE BIBL 615 Summer 2019 Page 1 of 10 Revised on February 6, 2019 Copyright © 2019 by Regent College.