Sexual Imageries in Meister Eckhart

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Sexual Imageries in Meister Eckhart This electronic thesis or dissertation has been downloaded from the King’s Research Portal at https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/ Sexual Imageries in Meister Eckhart Garwood, George Awarding institution: King's College London The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without proper acknowledgement. END USER LICENCE AGREEMENT Unless another licence is stated on the immediately following page this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the work Under the following conditions: Attribution: You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Non Commercial: You may not use this work for commercial purposes. No Derivative Works - You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. Any of these conditions can be waived if you receive permission from the author. Your fair dealings and other rights are in no way affected by the above. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 26. Sep. 2021 This electronic theses or dissertation has been downloaded from the King’s Research Portal at https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/ Title: Sexual Imageries in Meister Eckhart Author: George Garwood The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without proper acknowledgement. END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ You are free to: Share: to copy, distribute and transmit the work Under the following conditions: Attribution: You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Non Commercial: You may not use this work for commercial purposes. No Derivative Works - You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. Any of these conditions can be waived if you receive permission from the author. Your fair dealings and other rights are in no way affected by the above. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Sexual Imageries in Meister Eckhart George Samuel Garwood A thesis submitted to King‘s College, London for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Arts and Humanities Department of Theology and Religious Studies King‘s College, Strand, London, UK. August 2013 The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without proper acknowledgement. Abstract This study about sexuality in Eckhart‘s works contains two major parts. The first division of the study (the first two chapters) treats sexuality, which is also to be understood as body from a universalistic perspective, while the latter part of this work (four chapters) deals with sexuality (as soul) from a particularistic or Eckhartian perspective. Furthermore, the universalistic part of this study deals with sexuality from a historical, philosophical, biological, sociological, and psychological point of view, while the latter part focuses on sexuality as seen through the theological and metaphysical lenses of Eckhart. However, there is harmonisation between both models – the universalistic and the particularistic models of sexuality – and this is where Eckhart brings about a reconciliation or synthesis between, on one hand, the traditional model which is often conflicted or dualistic in itself, and on the other hand, his model, stripped of, or detached from its historical sexual angst is a model which no longer views sexuality as a deterrent, or an impediment in the path of the soul in her assent towards the divine. Because of this, he offers us a dynamic, a relevant, a progressive and a systematically coherent sexual theology which shows the necessity, the efficacy, and the meritoriousness of sexual relations between the soul and the divine. Furthermore, Eckhart‘s language of sexuality is really an allegory about the sacredness of human sexual relationships. He, also by his sexual doctrine, shows that there is essentially no divide between God and humans. That is to say, God‘s divinity is the ratio of humanity‘s existence, and this existence is mediated through imageries of birth and procreation. Moreover, these imageries mirror the nature of the Divine which is the totum of all that is animate and inanimate, visible and invisible. 2 Table of Contents Title and author.....................................................................................................1 Abstract..................................................................................................................2 Table of contents....................................................................................................3-4 Acknowledgement and thanks................................................................................5 Introduction.............................................................................................................6 Conceptual framework............................................................................................6-13 The divine through bodily language.......................................................................13-14 Chapter One: Post-Modernity of Eckhart's Language 1.1 How does his language of love differ from his medieval contemporaries? ......... 15-23 1.2 Eckhart‘s inclusiveness......................................................................................... 23-32 1.3 A few elements of desire………………………………………………….32-34 1.4 Desire in Eckhart and Lacan………………………………………………34-36 1.5 Lacan‘s desire vs. Eckhart‘s desire..............................................................36-40 1.6 Lacan's stages and Eckhart's stages………………………………………..40-44 Chapter Two: Radically Embodied Hyper-Sexuality as Sublime Spiritual Mimesis - the Historical Stage 2.1 The semantic contours of the body........................................................................ 45-48 2.2 Asceticism.............................................................................................................. 48-53 2.3 Sexuality: a religious experience........................................................................... 53-55 2.4 Amor Vincit or the language of courtly love.......................................................... 56-62 Chapter Three: Courtly Love in Eckhart and Porete............................................ 63-66 3.1 Porete and Eckhart‘s steps via Augustine.............................................................. 66-66 3.2 Stages towards union............................................................................................. 67-71 3.3 Courtly love in Augustine, Porete, and Eckhart‘s steps......................................... 71-74 3.4 Sexual imageries in Augustine, Porete, and Eckhart‘s steps.................................75-78 3.5 Porete and Eckhart: Theological, metaphysical and sexual points of contact...................................................................................................................... 78-82 3.6 Meaning of soul for Porete and Eckhart................................................................ 82-84 3.7 Eckhart and Porete‘s language of love................................................................... 84-92 3.8 Song of Songs........................................................................................................ 92-99 3 3.9 Eckhart‘s little bed................................................................................................. 99-101 3.10 Eckhart's Son.......................................................................................................101-107 3.11 Eckhart‘s ‗quoniam ex ipso‘, etc.........................................................................108-109 3.12 Sexual significance of Eckhart‘s ‗quoniam ex ipso‘, etc....................................109-119 Chapter Four: The Nobleman..................................................................................120-122 4.1 Sexual imageries....................................................................................................122-130 4.2 The noblewomen’s sexuality: Eve, the Bride of the Song, Mary and Martha, Rachel and Leah.....................................................................130-139 4.3 Brown, birth and breast..........................................................................................139-143 4.4 Mary and Martha iconic symbols of sexual detachment........................................143-152 4.5 Mary and Martha (deeper insights).........................................................................152-159 4.6 Mary, Martha, Rachel and Leah‘s sexuality............................................................159-166 Chapter Five: Botanical and Agricultural Themes..................................................167-168 5.1 Real significance of floral imagery..........................................................................169-173
Recommended publications
  • 1 Certified Master Sexpert Program Continuing Education Credits
    Certified Master Sexpert Program Continuing Education Credits & Learning Objectives Students will be able to apply the knowledge and skills learned in the Certified Master Sexpert Program for their own practice as relationship coaches, love coaches, wellness coaches, intimacy coaches, and other professional specialties such as educators, sexologists, counselors or therapists. The courses in this program meet the requirements of the American Association of Sexuality Educators, Counselors and Therapists (AASECT) and together are approved for 52.5 CE credits. These CE credits may be applied toward AASECT certification and renewal of certification. Please note that AASECT applies these credits on an individual basis, and LU cannot guarantee AASECT membership based on the completion of any LU course or program. Visit AASECT for more details: https://www.aasect.org/ This program is also eligible for credit at the American College of Sexologists towards the 300 hours required for membership. Please note professional life experiences are also eligible for academic credit as determined by the discretion of the ACS International board, including researchers, documentary filmmakers, authors, adult toy retailers or other entrepreneurs in the field of sexual health and pleasure. Visit ACS for more details: http://www.americancollegeofsexologists.org/ The courses in this program follow SMART learning objectives (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, Time-Phased). Consult the learning objectives for each course individually to review its learning objectives. Certified Master Sexpert Program At-a-glance CE credits by course 1. KISSING COURSE = 2 CE credits 2. SELF PLEASURE COURSE = 3 CE credits 3. FOREPLAY 4 CE credits 4. PLEASING A WOMAN 4 CE credits 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Marguerite Porete and the Annihilation of an Identity in Medieval and Modern Representations – a Reassessment
    CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Sydney eScholarship “The World on the End of a Reed”: Marguerite Porete and the annihilation of an identity in medieval and modern representations – a reassessment. Francesca Caroline Bussey A thesis submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements of Doctor of Philosophy December 2007 School of Philosophical and Historical Inquiry Department of History University of Sydney Abstract This thesis presents a new assessment of the identity and historical significance of Marguerite Porete, burned for heresy in Paris in 1310, and reconnects her to a vigorous, lay, discourse community that threatened the authority of the later medieval church. The thesis argues that a bilateral annihilation of Porete as an historical subject has been brought about by medieval and modern representations, and that this has served to obscure the presence of a subaltern religious discourse in the period. The historiography of Porete has followed distinctive stages of development that reflect, and are affected by, concurrent advances in the study of medieval female religious participation. This interplay has led to the development of a particularly influential hermeneutics that serves to exclude Porete from her contemporaries. Analysis of documentation issuing from Porete‟s condemnation has similarly been influenced by hermeneutic issues that manipulate the ways in which Porete is perceived as an identity. This thesis challenges dominant representations of Porete in the scholarship and argues that Porete‟s identity and discourse reflect a particularly vigorous, fluid and cross-discoursed lay engagement with religiosity that has roots in the precocious socio-religious environment of the Southern Low Countries.
    [Show full text]
  • Normative Political Theology As Intensified Critique
    PENULTIMATE DRAFT : THE DEFINITIVE VERSION WAS PUBLISHED IN Political Theology https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/./ X.." Normative Political Theology as Intensified Critique David Newheiser The success of political theology as a field of study depends upon a basic ambivalence. For some, political theology consists in normative theological reflection upon politics, while for others it involves descriptive analysis of the way in which political and theological concepts influence each other.1 This methodological tension is a source of intellectual vitality, and it has allowed political theology to flourish in many corners of the university. However, those who are happy with descriptive analysis are often wary of normative theology. This is one dimension of the question that titles this symposium, “How theological is political theology?” If political theology really is theological, then some will conclude that it does not belong in departments of philosophy, politics, and religious studies. Some theorists are suspicious of normative political theology because they believe it undermines critical rationality. Stathis Gourgouris claims that religious faith constitutes an assertion of certainty that excludes critique. 2 Mark Lilla argues that theology subordinates rational inquiry to divine authority, and so it should be excluded from the public sphere.3 According to Giorgio Agamben, theological reflection on divine glory reinforces mundane government by neutralizing resistance. 4 In my view, however, these theorists neglect theological traditions that resist dogmatism through intensified critique. Because dogmatism is a genuine danger—and not only for religion—normative political theology offers an important contribution to the politics of pluralist societies. 1 Of course, the division between normative and descriptive modes of analysis is unstable: description depends upon normative judgements, while norms rely upon an account of the way things are.
    [Show full text]
  • Erotica Menu: Ideas for Alternatives to Traditional
    OHSU Program in Vulvar Health Erotica Menu Suggestions for Exploring Intimacy Without Pain Vulvar and vulvovaginal pain affect each woman and her sexuality differently. Some of you have not been able to feel or behave sexually for some time, and you may fear that you have lost your ability to do so. Part of your recovery from your pain is to (re)build your sexual and relationship confidence. We therefore encourage you to consider the kinds of relationship activities and ideas below as part of your treatment for your vulvar symptoms. Vaginal and penetrative intercourse is only one way of being sexual. And, although it is the behavior that most of us consider to be “having sex,” it is often not the most sexually gratifying activity for women. When you have vulvar pain, intercourse can become impossible. Although facing this can be difficult, it can also be an excellent opportunity for women and couples to find out what else they might like to do together that can help them to restore and/or maintain sexual and physical intimacy in their relationship. And for those of you not in relationships, it can be a time to learn a lot about what your own body enjoys and desires. In the spirit of exploration and pleasure enhancement for you and your partner (if you have one), we offer the following “menu.” Some of these activities are genitally/sexually focused, others are not. Please use them as guides and experiments. The list is not exhaustive and we encourage you to use the books, websites and other resources contained in these suggestions in order to further your own sexual research.
    [Show full text]
  • Jean Paul Sartre: the Mystical Atheist
    JEAN PAUL SARTRE: THE MYSTICAL ATHEIST JEROME GELLMAN Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Abstract: Within Jean Paul Sartre’s atheistic program, he objected to Christian mysticism as a delusory desire for substantive being. I suggest that a Christian mystic might reply to Sartre’s attack by claiming that Sartre indeed grasps something right about the human condition but falls short of fully understanding what he grasps. Then I argue that the true basis of Sartre’s atheism is neither philosophical nor existentialist, but rather mystical. Sartre had an early mystical atheistic intuition that later developed into atheistic mystical experience. Sartre experienced the non-existence of God. Jean Paul Sartre called himself a “material” atheist, one who not only believes that God does not exist but is profoundly aware of God’s absence. This is to be compared to a group of people who meet regularly at a coffee house in Paris. One evening Pierre does not come. The entire evening, those present feel Pierre’s absence, his absence is tangible, part of the scene, like the tables and the chairs. Pierre is missing. Just so, for Sartre, God’s absence is to be felt everywhere. God is missing. And since God is missing we are to feel the obligation to create ourselves in freedom. Within his program of material atheism, Sartre enunciated a critique of Christian mysticism. In his book on Jean Genet, Sartre defined “mysti- cism,” in general, as follows: “The quest for a state in which subject and object, consciousness and being, the eternal and the particular, merge in an absolute undifferentiation.”1 Elsewhere in the same book, Sartre characterizes Christian mysticism in particular as follows: “It is God who will attain himself in the mystical ecstasy, which is a fusion of the Subject and the Object.
    [Show full text]
  • “Anselm of Canterbury,” Pp. 138-151 in Jorge JE Gracia and Timothy B
    Jasper Hopkins, “Anselm of Canterbury,” pp. 138-151 in Jorge J. E. Gracia and Timothy B. Noone, editors, A Companion to Philosophy in the Middle Ages. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell, 2003. Reprinted here by permission of the pub- lisher (Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, England). The short bibliography on pp. 150-151 is here excluded. Anselm of Canterbury JASPER HOPKINS Anselm (b. 1033; d. 1109) flourished during the period of the Norman Conquest of England (1066), the call by Pope Urban II to the First Crusade (1095), and the strident Investiture Controversy. This latter dispute pitted Popes Gregory VII, Urban II, and Paschal II against the monarchs of Europe in regard to just who had the right—whether kings or bishops—to invest bishops and archbishops with their ecclesiastical offices. It is not surprising that R. W. Southern, Anselm’s present-day biographer, speaks of Anselm’s life as covering “one of the most momentous periods of change in European history, comparable to the centuries of the Reformation or the Industrial Revolution” (1990, p. 4). Yet it is ironic that Anselm, who began as a simple monk shunning all desire for fame, should nonetheless today have become one of the most famous intellectual figures of the Middle Ages. And it is even more ironic that this judgment holds true in spite of the fact that he wrote only eleven treatises or dia- logues (not to mention his three meditations, nineteen prayers, and 374 letters). Anselm was born in Aosta, today a part of Italy but in Anselm’s time a part of the Kingdom of Burgundy.
    [Show full text]
  • Platonic Mysticism
    CHAPTER ONE Platonic Mysticism n the introduction, we began with the etymology of the word I“mysticism,” which derives from mystes (μύστης), an initiate into the ancient Mysteries. Literally, it refers to “one who remains silent,” or to “that which is concealed,” referring one’s direct inner experi- ence of transcendence that cannot be fully expressed discursively, only alluded to. Of course, it is not clear what the Mysteries revealed; the Mystery revelations, as Walter Burkert suggested, may have been to a significant degree cosmological and magical.1 But it is clear that there is a related Platonic tradition that, while it begins with Plato’s dialogues, is most clearly expressed in Plotinus and is conveyed in condensed form into Christianity by Dionysius the Areopagite. Here, we will introduce the Platonic nature of mysticism. That we focus on this current of mysticism originating with Plato and Platonism and feeding into Christianity should not be understood as suggesting that there is no mysticism in other tradi- tions. Rather, by focusing on Christian mysticism, we will see much more clearly what is meant by the term “mysticism,” and because we are concentrating on a particular tradition, we will be able to recog- nize whether and to what extent similar currents are to be found in other religious traditions. At the same time, to understand Christian mysticism, we must begin with Platonism, because the Platonic tra- dition provides the metaphysical context for understanding its latest expression in Christian mysticism. Plato himself is, of course, a sophisticated author of fiction who puts nearly all of what he wrote into the form of literary dialogues 9 © 2017 Arthur Versluis 10 / Platonic Mysticism between various characters.
    [Show full text]
  • The Trinitarian and Christological Minnemystik of the Flemish Beguine Hadewijch of Antwerp (Fl. 1240)
    HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies ISSN: (Online) 2072-8050, (Print) 0259-9422 Page 1 of 10 Original Research The Trinitarian and Christological Minnemystik of the Flemish beguine Hadewijch of Antwerp (fl. 1240) Author: This article provides an original reappraisal of the notion of Minnemystik in the work of the 1,2 Johann Beukes 13th-century Flemish beguine Hadewijch of Antwerp (fl. 1240), with specific reference to its Affiliation: Trinitarian and Christological orientations. After an introduction to the nature and origins of 1Department of Philosophy, Hadewijch’s work, relating to the discovery of four extant manuscripts (MS.A [2879–2880], University of the Free State, MS.B [2877–2878], BS.C and the incomplete MS.D [385 II]) in Belgium in 1838, followed by an Bloemfontein, South Africa elucidation of the experience-driven epistemology of the Victorians Richard of St Victor (d. 1173) and Hugo of St Victor (1079–1141) as her key early scholastic influences, Hadewijch’s 2Center for the History of Philosophy and Science, Minnemystik is distinguished from Wesenmystik, as encountered in the mystical work of her Radboud University, French contemporary and beguine counterpart, Marguerite Porete (1250–1310). From this Nijmegen, the Netherlands discursive basis, Hadewijch’s Minnemystik is reassessed and represented as pertinently Trinitarian and Christological in orientation, and therefore as a theological (and not merely Corresponding author: Johann Beukes, an enticing ‘mystical-sexual’) presentation from the 13th century. [email protected] Keywords: beguine spirituality; experience-driven epistemology; Hadewijch of Antwerp Dates: (fl. 1240); Hugo of St Victor (1079–1141); Koninklijke Bibliotheek België; manuscripts MS.A Received: 29 Oct.
    [Show full text]
  • Elisa Magrì Dermot Moran Editors Essays on Edith Stein's Phenomenological Investigations
    Contributions To Phenomenology 94 Elisa Magrì Dermot Moran Editors Empathy, Sociality, and Personhood Essays on Edith Stein’s Phenomenological Investigations Contents Editors’ Introduction ...................................................................................... 1 Elisa Magrì and Dermot Moran Part I Stein’s Phenomenology of the Person Edith Stein’s Encounter with Edmund Husserl and Her Phenomenology of the Person ......................................................... 31 Dermot Moran Edith’s Stein Conception of the Person Within the Context of the Phenomenological Movement .............................................................. 49 Hans Rainer Sepp Part II Empathy, Subjectivity, and Affectivity Intentionality, Value Disclosure, and Constitution: Stein’s Model ................................................................................................... 65 Íngrid Vendrell Ferran Empathy and Anti-Empathy: Which Are the Problems? ............................ 87 Michela Summa Stein’s Understanding of Mental Health and Mental Illness ...................... 107 Mette Lebech Part III Empathy, Sociality, and Medical Ethics From I to You to We: Empathy and Community in Edith Stein’s Phenomenology .................................................................... 127 Timothy A. Burns The Role of Identification in Experiencing Community: Edith Stein, Empathy, and Max Scheler ....................................................... 143 Antonio Calcagno v Edith Stein’s Encounter with Edmund Husserl and Her Phenomenology of
    [Show full text]
  • The Source and Application of Thomas Müntzer's Theology of Divination in His Marginal Notes on Tertullian
    Concordia Seminary - Saint Louis Scholarly Resources from Concordia Seminary Master of Sacred Theology Thesis Concordia Seminary Scholarship 5-21-2021 The Source and Application of Thomas Müntzer's Theology of Divination in His Marginal Notes on Tertullian Roger Drinnon Concordia Seminary, St. Louis, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.csl.edu/stm Part of the Biblical Studies Commons, Christian Denominations and Sects Commons, Christianity Commons, History of Christianity Commons, Liturgy and Worship Commons, Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons, and the Renaissance Studies Commons Recommended Citation Drinnon, Roger, "The Source and Application of Thomas Müntzer's Theology of Divination in His Marginal Notes on Tertullian" (2021). Master of Sacred Theology Thesis. 399. https://scholar.csl.edu/stm/399 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Concordia Seminary Scholarship at Scholarly Resources from Concordia Seminary. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master of Sacred Theology Thesis by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Resources from Concordia Seminary. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE SOURCE AND APPLICATION OF THOMAS MÜNTZER’S THEOLOGY OF DIVINATION IN HIS MARGINAL NOTES ON TERTULLIAN A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of Concordia Seminary, St. Louis, Department of Historical Theology in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Sacred Theology By Roger Andrew Drinnon May, 2021 Approved by: Rev. Dr. Timothy Dost Thesis Advisor Rev. Dr. Joel Elowsky Reader Rev. Dr. Benjamin Haupt Reader © 2021 by Roger Andrew Drinnon. All rights reserved. ii To my father, Roger for giving me the love of learning.
    [Show full text]
  • Differences in Substance Use, Sexual Behavior, and Demographic Factors by Level of "Outness" to Friends and Family About Being a Male-For-Male Escort
    City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works CUNY Graduate School of Public Health & Publications and Research Health Policy 2015 Differences in substance use, sexual behavior, and demographic factors by level of "outness" to friends and family about being a male-for-male escort Christian Grov CUNY School of Public Health Raymond L. Moody CUNY Graduate Center Hawk Kinkaid Hook-online.com How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/sph_pubs/63 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] In Press: International Journal of Sexual Health 1 Grov, C., Moody, R. L, & Kinkaid, H. (2015). Differences in substance use, sexual behavior, and demographic factors by level of "outness" to friends and family about being a male-for-male escort. International Journal of Sexual Health, 27, 369-382. DOI 10.1080/19317611.2015.1034396 Being “out” to friends and family about being a male-for-male escort: Substance use, sexual behavior, and demographic differences Christian Grov, PhD, MPH1-3 Raymond L. Moody, BA3,4 Hawk Kinkaid5,6 1 Department of Health and Nutrition Sciences, Brooklyn College of the City University of New York (CUNY). 2900 Bedford Avenue, Brooklyn, NY. 11210 2 Doctoral Program in Public Health, The Graduate Center of CUNY 3 Center for HIV/AIDS Educational Studies and Training (CHEST) 4 Doctoral Program in Health Psychology and Clinical Science, The Graduate Center of CUNY 5 President, Hook-online.com 6 Chief Operating Officer, Rentboy.com Corresponding Author: Christian Grov, PhD, MPH, Department of Health and Nutrition Sciences, Brooklyn College of the City University of New York, 2900 Bedford Avenue, Brooklyn, NY, 11210.
    [Show full text]
  • Between Platonic Love and Internet Pornography
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Sussex Research Online Sexuality & Culture DOI 10.1007/s12119-017-9440-z ORIGINAL PAPER Between Platonic Love and Internet Pornography 1 2 Tanja Staehler • Alexander Kozin Ó The Author(s) 2017. This article is an open access publication Abstract The article sets out to show how an holistic approach in matters of sexuality is always more helpful than one-sided approaches. On the issue of internet pornography, the authors suggest that the recent anti-masturbation online movement ‘no fapping’ is based on wrong conclusions from insufficient evidence. We suggest that a holistic approach is called for, with emphasis on the embodied human. Abstinence or what is understood by ‘Platonic love’ is not a solution, according to Plato himself. From a phenomenological perspective, we suggest owning up to our strange bodies and habitualising sexual activity. Keywords Phenomenology Á Pornography Á Internet Á Internet porn Á Platonic love Á Plato Á Levinas Á Merleau-Ponty Á Nancy Á Eros Á Flirtation Á Body Á Corporeality Á Masters and Johnson Á Masters of Sex Á Desire Á Strangeness Á Dialogue At its heart, though, you might say that Masters of Sex—the book and the show—is a postmodernist parable about the limits of science; how modern medicine can never truly understand our deepest, most intimate feelings. Masters’ and Johnson’s study of hormones and electrocardiogram impulses could deepen our understanding of our own skin and corpuscles, but alone it could not touch the soul, the essence of the bond between two people.
    [Show full text]