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Hindenburg Disaster an Important Part of History That We Still Study
read-aloud Play/historical Fiction N1: People all over the An Unforgettable world dream of traveling in Disaster this fast and fancy airship: The explosion of the the Hindenburg. Hindenburg was the first major disaster captured on film: Scene 1 Photographs and N2: Werner Franz and his film footage of the brother, Günter, live in tragedy shocked Germany. people around the world. These N1: Werner needs a job. The incredible powerful images werner Franz: Günter, are helped ensure that any hotels hiring? true story of the largest the event would Günter Franz: Not that I never be forgotten. airship ever built—and know of. a terrifying disaster that werner: Hmm. Maybe I can get a job at a restaurant. will never be forgotten Günter: Look up in the sky! Here comes the Hindenburg! werner: It’s amazing! The Günter: I wonder if you can get a job on that airship. werner: That would make me the luckiest boy in the whole world. Scene 2 UP Text features As you read this play, N2: Seven months later, Werner’s dream Hindenburg CLOSE look closely at the dramatic photos and comes true. detailed captions. How do they help you N1: He becomes the new cabin boy on the understand this historic disaster? Hindenburg. By Kate Marks LOOK FOR WORD NERD’s 7 TERMS IN BOLD N2: Chief Kubis gives Werner a tour of the Disaster ship. heinrich kubis: Here are the sleeping rooms. Prologue It is your job to make the beds. Characters N1: A giant silver aircraft soars through the sky. -
2020 Annual Report
2020 ANNUAL REPORT THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY Goodyear is one of the world’s leading tire companies, with one of the most recognizable brand names. It develops, manufactures, markets and distributes tires for most applications and manufactures and markets rubber-related chemicals for various uses. The company also has established itself as a leader in providing services, tools, analytics and products for evolving modes of transportation, including electric vehicles, autonomous vehicles and fleets of shared and connected consumer vehicles. Goodyear was the first major tire manufacturer to offer direct-to-consumer tire sales on-line and offers a proprietary service and maintenance platform for fleets of shared passenger vehicles. Within its global retail presence, Goodyear operates approximately 1,000 company-owned outlets around the world where it offers its products for sale to consumer and commercial customers and provides repair and other services. It is one of the world’s largest operators of commercial truck service and tire retreading centers and offers a leading service and maintenance platform for commercial fleets. Goodyear is annually recognized as a top place to work and is guided by its corporate responsibility framework, Goodyear Better Future, which articulates the company’s commitment to sustainability. The company manufactures its products in 46 facilities in 21 countries and has operations in most regions of the world. Its two Innovation Centers in Akron, Ohio, and Colmar-Berg, Luxembourg, strive to develop state-of-the-art products and services that set the technology and performance standard for the industry. THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY 200 Innovation Way Akron, Ohio 44316-0001 www.goodyear.com ON THE COVER Top: In 2020, Goodyear became the first tire manufacturer to install a dynamic driving simulator. -
Hindenburg: Last of The1 2 Gtaihi
www.PDHcenter.com www.PDHonline.org Table of Contents Slide/s Part Description 1N/ATitle 2 N/A Table of Contents 3~96 1 Exceeding the Grasp 97~184 2 Biggest Birds That Ever Flew 185~281 3 Triumph and Tragedy 282~354 4 Made in America 355~444 5 The Future is Now 445~541 6 LZ-129 542~594 7 Flight Operations 595~646 8 Magic Carpet Ride 647~759 9 Oh, The Humanity! 760~800 10 Back to the Future Hindenburg: Last of the1 2 GtAihi Part 1 “Ah, but a man’s reach should exceed his grasp, or what’s a heaven for?”for? Robert Browning, Poet Exceeding the Grasp 3 4 “...as by certain mechanical art and power to fly; The Dreams of Inventors so nicely was it balanced by weights and put in motion by hidden and enclosed air” Archytas of Tarentura, 400 B.C. 5 6 © J.M. Syken 1 www.PDHcenter.com www.PDHonline.org “…Then we are told of a monk who attempted a flight with wings from the top of a tower in Spain. He broke his legs, and wasafterwardburnedasasorcerer. Another similar trial was made from St. Mark’s steeple in Venice; another in Nuremberg;andsoonԝ - legs or arms were usually broken, occasionally a neck. In the sixteenth century we read of a certain Italian who went to the court of James IV of Scotland, and attempted to fly from the walls of Sterling Castle to France. His thig h was bkbroken; btbut,asareasonfor the failure, he asserted that some of the feathers used in constructing his wings “…Many other trials have there been of the same character. -
High-Energy Hydrogen III Teacher Page
High-energy Hydrogen III Teacher Page Safety of Hydrogen Student Objective The student: Key Words: • will be able to explain the current Hindenburg theory behind the Hindenburg disaster • will analyze the safety of gasoline vs hydrogen Time: 1 class period Materials: • video of the Hindenburg disaster newsreel (see Internet Sites below–vidicom-tv link) • PowerPoint presentation on the chemical causes of the Hindenburg disaster (see Internet Sites below–pbs.org) • online or printed copy of The True Story of Hydrogen and the Hindenburg Disaster (see Internet Sites below) • Slides of fuel leak simulation (see Internet Sites below–eere link) Background Information Many people believe hydrogen is dangerous, too dangerous to be used in society. Many use the Hindenburg disaster as one example, and the H-bomb and the first shuttle explosion as other examples. Some people know the H-bomb is made using tritium, an isotope of hydrogen. While the shuttle explosion was determined to be caused by an O-ring, it was only recently that additional information was obtained relative to the Hindenburg disaster. The new information is related to the “rocket fuel” that was painted on the airship. The fuel leak simulation shows what happens when two cars, one filled with hydrogen and the other filled with gas, are ignited. In the gasoline car, the fuel line was punctured with a 1/16 inch diameter hole which enabled the gasoline to leaked out of the fuel line under the middle of the car. During the 3.5 minutes of videotaping, the vehicle leaked five pints of gasoline (approximately 70,000 BTU). -
Meeting Minutes
City of Miami City Hall 3500 Pan American Drive Miami, FL 33133 www.miamigov.com Meeting Minutes Friday, September 4, 2009 10:00 AM SPECIAL MEETING City Hall Commission Chambers City Commission Manuel A. Diaz, Mayor Joe Sanchez, Chair Michelle Spence-Jones, Vice-Chair Angel González, Commissioner District One Marc David Sarnoff, Commissioner District Two Tomas Regalado, Commissioner District Four Pedro G. Hernandez, City Manager Julie O Bru, City Attorney Priscilla A. Thompson, City Clerk City Commission Meeting Minutes September 4, 2009 10:00 A.M. INVOCATION AND PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE Present: Commissioner González, Commissioner Sarnoff, Chair Sanchez, Commissioner Regalado and Vice Chair Spence-Jones On the 4th day of September 2009, the City Commission of the City of Miami, Florida, met at its regular meeting place in City Hall, 3500 Pan American Drive, Miami, Florida, in special session. The meeting was called to order by Chair Sanchez at 10:38 a.m., recessed at 1:11 p.m., reconvened at 2:24 p.m., and adjourned at 6:18 p.m. Note for the Record: Commissioner Gonzalez entered the Commission chambers at 10:46 a.m. Note for the Record: Vice Chair Spence-Jones entered the Commission chambers at 2:37 p.m. ALSO PRESENT: Pedro G. Hernandez, City Manager Julie O. Bru, City Attorney Priscilla A. Thompson, City Clerk Order of the Day SP.1 06-02095 ORDINANCE First Reading AN ORDINANCE OF THE MIAMI CITY COMMISSION, WITH ATTACHMENT(S), AMENDING THE CODE OF ORDINANCES OF THE CITY OF MIAMI TO ADOPT A NEW ZONING CODE TO BE KNOWN AS THE "MIAMI 21 CODE", INCLUDING DEFINITIONS, GENERAL PROVISIONS WHICH ALSO INCLUDE THE ADOPTION OF THE MIAMI 21 ATLAS FOR THE ENTIRE CITY OF MIAMI, REGULATIONS GENERAL TO ZONES, STANDARDS AND TABLES, REGULATIONS SPECIFIC TO ZONES, SUPPLEMENTAL REGULATIONS, PROCEDURES AND NONCONFORMITIES, AND THOROUGHFARE GUIDELINES; REPEALING ORDINANCE NO. -
“The USS Akron Tragedy”
“The USS Akron Tragedy” I just hung on. I saw the other fellows fall and it didn’t make me feel any too good, but there was nothing I could do about it—‘ceptin’ to hang on tighter. I wouldn’t do it again for love or money. --Navy Apprentice Seaman C. M. Cowart, May 12, 1932 Since the early 1900s, the U.S. military had been fascinated with the potential of lighter-than-air aircraft. Between the world wars, U.S. Navy built several huge, helium-filled airships. But despite years of experience in airship construction, the dirigibles were risky to fly and often dangerous to land. San Diego would be the scene of a landing tragedy in May 1932. The USS Akron was launched on August 8, 1931, after a christening by the president’s wife, Mrs. Herbert Hoover, at the Goodyear-Zeppelin plant in Akron, Ohio. At 785 feet long and 152 feet tall, the steel-framed Akron was the biggest helium-filled airship ever built. Only the German- built, hydrogen-filled Hindenburg was larger. Called the “Queen of the Skies,” the Akron was flying warship, protected by seven machine guns, and carrying a crew of 89 naval officers and men. Along with her sister ship, the USS Macon, the Akron was designed for reconnaissance--to be the “eyes” of the Pacific fleet. The Akron was also built as a flying aircraft carrier. A remarkable inboard aircraft hanger carried two Sparrowhawk reconnaissance biplanes. The airplanes could be lowered from the dirigible by a “flying trapeze” and then launched into the sky. -
Goodyear – Civilian Blimps
Goodyear – civilian blimps Peter Lobner, 24 August 2021 1. Introduction Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company began their involvement with lighter-than-air (LTA) vehicles in 1912, when the company developed a fabric envelope suitable for use in airships and aerostats. The first blimps manufactured by the Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company were B-Type blimps ordered by the US Navy in 1917 for convoy escort duty. Goodyear (envelope supplier) and Curtiss Aeroplane (gondola supplier) produced 9 of the 17 B-Type blimps ordered. Goodyear also supplied the envelopes for some of the Navy’s 10 C-Type patrol blimps, which were delivered in 1918, after the end of WW I. Both the B- and C-Type blimps used hydrogen as the lift gas. In 1923, Goodyear teamed with German firm Luftschiffbau Zeppelin and created a new subsidiary, Goodyear Zeppelin Corporation. In June 1925, their Type AD Pilgrim (NC-9A) made its first flight and became Goodyear’s first blimp to use helium lift gas. Pilgrim was certified later in 1925, becoming the first US commercial airship. Goodyear Zeppelin Corporation filed a patent application for a nonrigid airship in September 1929, describing the objectives of their invention as follows: “This invention relates to non-rigid airships, and it has particular relation to the suspension of pilot cars or gondolas from the envelopes of non-rigid airships. The principal object of the invention is to provide a non-rigid airship in which the envelope and the pilot car or engine car are so constructed as to offer the minimum air resistance. Another object of the invention is to provide connections between the envelope and pilot car that are not exposed to the airstream for sustaining the weight of the pilot car, as well as stabilizing it against lateral or longitudinal movement.” 1 In patent Figure 1, the pressurized lift gas envelope (10) contains an air ballonet (12, for adjusting airship buoyancy) and a load suspension system for carrying and distributing the weight of the gondola (11) affixed under the envelope and the thrust loads from the with attached engines. -
Airship Hangars in Canada
FWS Group Building Large Airship Hangars in Canada Engineering Considerations FWS Group History of Hangar Structures • In 1909, a French airplane pilot crash landed and rolled into a farmer’s cattle pen • He decided to set up shop in this unused shed, later ordering a number of these sheds for further use • The word hangar comes from a northern French dialect, and means "cattle pen" Zeppelin ZR3 approaching Hangar (Naval Air Station, Lakehurst, N.J) FWS Group History of Hangar Structures • A limited number of the over 100 airship hangars built in 19 countries survive today and documentation related to their construction is scarce • With the reinvention of the airship, the hangar needs to follow suit • Borrowing cues from the past and taking advantage of contemporary design and construction techniques FWS Group History of Hangar Structures • One of the first zeppelin sheds in Germany (1909) was a 600 ft x 150 ft x 66 ft steel-lattice structure with light cladding • 1920s saw the construction of parabolic reinforced concrete hangars • Designed by the pioneer of prestressed concrete, Eugene Freyssinet Construction of Former Hangar at Former Hangar at Orly, France Orly, France FWS Group Airship Hangars • “Hangar One” in California is a famous North American hangar that survives today • Over 1000 ft long and 308 ft wide Hangar One , NASA Ames Research Center USS Macon inside “Hangar One” circa 1933 Moffett Field, California FWS Group Airship Hangars • Another famous group of hangars in California are at Tustin • Over 1000 ft long, 300 ft wide and 178 ft high • All-wood design… war time rationing. -
Heading Style
Eaton wins $250 million, 20 -year aerospace contract for world's largest airship Wed May 16, 2001 - CLEVELAND, OHIO… Diversified industrial manufacturer Eaton Corporation (NYSE:ETN) said today its Aerospace business unit has signed a contractual agreement with CargoLifter Development GmbH of Berlin/Brand, Germany to provide the hydraulic power generation and distribution systems for the CargoLifter CL160 airship. The CL160 will be the largest lighter -than -air cargo airship in the world, and is designed to t ransport extremely large and heavy equipment and cargo containers. The program represents a revenue potential for Eaton of approximately $250 million over the next 20 years. Eaton has been selected to design, develop and integrate the hydraulic power gen eration system to power the blowers for the ballonets of the lighter -than -air gas management system, the winches for the cargo loading system and the flight controls. Eaton will also design and manufacture the entire hydraulic fluid power distribution netw ork that will provide total fluid conveyance for the hydraulic power generation system. The Eaton designed 4000 psi hydraulic system will be powered by eight Vickers brand main engine driven pumps and six Vickers brand AC motor pumps. The main hydraulic system will provide up to 1400 kilowatts of power to 16 speed -controlled blower motors, four to eight winch motors and eight flight control actuators, as well as several auxiliary power functions. Classified as a semi -rigid airship, as opposed to a blimp or dirigible, the CargoLifter's exterior structure is supported by an inner "bladder", or ballonet, which maintains the shape and altitude of the airship by increasing or decreasing air pressure. -
K J__I Year Factories, Which Are Busily Pewa of This Week
THF WTNereQT ClAN = AKRON EDITION = PROTECT OUR GOOD NAME Vol. 30 AKRON, OHIO, WEDNESDAY, JUNE 11, 1941 No. 12 Earn Vacation Money and Help Defense by Turning In Suggestions to Cut Waste TWENTY-YEAR Miss Biddle Win WOMEN FOUND CLUB OUTING Another Goodyear Ship For U. S. Be Bride June 21 SUPERIOR IN Marguerite Biddle, sales and ON JUNE 22 office personnel, will end service SPECIAL LINES of 15 years at Goodyear by be- Meeting Thursday Night coming a bride, Have Very Important Role she and Lorenz _M____k_____k Will Discuss Plans Brimlow of Se- At Goodyear in Exten- For Big Event bring to have _m sive Program the nuptial knot tied on Satur- "We are looking forwardto a day, June 21. That women have an impor- grand time on Sunday, June 22, Marguerite will tant role in the national defense our Twenty- program is no better exempli- when we will hold —_____.. '~^__ leave the com- anywhere in the Year Club basket picnic at Chip- U.S. NAVY L~3 pany on Friday fied than Good- J_.ake Park," said R. C. __k _J__I year factories, which are busily pewa of this week. engaged in manufacturing air- Griffith, club president, yester- A few nights day. ships, barrage balloons, air- ago about sixty plane flotation bags, gas masks, girl Marguerite Biddle mAtmWe plan to have several new of her life rafts, tank tracks, etc., for Bs injected into our program, friends gave the the shower, armed forces of the United mWinnovations to be of the type bride-elect a and the States. -
Blimp by Sharon Nittinger T Fly? Fly? Fly? Fly? T T T T I I Es Es O O D D HOW HOW Fly? Fly? T T I I Es Es O O D D D D HOW HOW HOW HOW HOW D HOW
HOW DOES IT FLY? HOW DOES IT FLY? D HOW C S O N M O M I O T FLY? T U I C ES N E I N T Y N • O C ES I T FLY? HOW D HOW T FLY? O O T FLY? HOW D HOW T FLY? I ES ES HOW DOES IT FLY? I T FLY? O BLIMP BY SHARON NITTINGER T FLY? FLY? FLY? FLY? T T T T I I ES ES O O D D HOW HOW FLY? FLY? T T I I ES ES O O D D D D HOW HOW HOW HOW HOW D HOW Blimp.indd 1 5/19/11 5:05 PM Published in the United States of America by Cherry Lake Publishing Ann Arbor, Michigan www.cherrylakepublishing.com Content Adviser: Jacob Zeiger, Production Support Engineer, the Boeing Company Special thanks to Rob Delagrange, Goodyear blimp pilot, for sharing his time, knowledge, and support in the writing of this book. Photo Credits: Cover and pages 1, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, and 21, Photos courtesy of The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company; page 15, ©First Light/Alamy; page 17, ©Kenneth Summers/Shutterstock, Inc.; page 19, ©Kenneth Sponsler/Shutterstock, Inc. Copyright ©2012 by Cherry Lake Publishing All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means without written permission from the publisher. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA Nittinger, Sharon, 1966– How does it fly? Blimp/by Sharon Nittinger. p. cm.—(Community connections) Includes bibliographical references and index. -
Graf Zeppelin
Bridgewater Review Volume 32 | Issue 1 Article 4 May-2013 Deutsche Luftshiffahrts-Aktiengesellschaft: Rediscovering the World’s First Airline Michael Sloan Bridgewater State University, [email protected] Recommended Citation Sloan, Michael (2013). Deutsche Luftshiffahrts-Aktiengesellschaft: Rediscovering the World’s First Airline. Bridgewater Review, 32(1), 4-7. Available at: http://vc.bridgew.edu/br_rev/vol32/iss1/4 This item is available as part of Virtual Commons, the open-access institutional repository of Bridgewater State University, Bridgewater, Massachusetts. Industrie’s double-decker A-380 passengers. William Randolph Hearst and gondola windows that opened as Deutsche Luftshiffahrts- in Lufthansa livery; and Zeppelin’s chartered it for the globe-straddling the Zeppelin spanned continents and LZ-129, the Hindenburg. 1929 flight, eastbound from New Jersey oceans at a pace of 80 miles an hour. Aktiengesellschaft: to New Jersey, so the flight could begin Onboard comfort and stylishness are These models of a ship, two airplanes, and end on American soil. readily evident. Above the lounge deck, and an airship reveal the enormous size Rediscovering the World’s visitors see a grouping of passenger of the Hindenburg, which was taller than Climb Aboard cabins that look very much like those and almost as long as the Queen Mary First Airline Museum visitors travel deeper into the on cruise ships and long-distance trains (making them both about the size of past and glimpse life aboard a Zeppelin in the twenty-first century. Back in the RMS Titanic). To put this in context, Michael Sloan dirigible (experienced by a total of only 1930s, a new sense of professional class when the Hindenburg flew by, it would 43,000 passengers).