Jazz As Discourse: a Contextualised Account of Contemporary Jazz in Post· Apartheid Durban and Johannesburg Nishlyn Ramanna

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Jazz As Discourse: a Contextualised Account of Contemporary Jazz in Post· Apartheid Durban and Johannesburg Nishlyn Ramanna Jazz as discourse: A contextualised account of contemporary jazz in post· apartheid Durban and Johannesburg Nishlyn Ramanna Dissertation submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Humanities, Development, and Social Sciences; University of KwaZulu-NataJ Supervisor: Professor C. Ballantine June 2005 Declaration I hereby declare that this dissertation, unless otherwise indicated in the text, is my own original work. This research has also not previously been submitted to any other institution for degree purposes. Signature: _ Student number: 901301260 June 2005 ii Abstract This study offers an ethnographically contextualised close reading of the music played by three 'jazz' groups in eight concerts held in Durban and Johannesburg between June 1994 and December 2003. These performances were videotaped and then analysed with reference to 1) the compositional and improvisational techniques employed in the creation of the performances; 2) the stage behaviour of the musicians; 3) audience behaviour, and 4) the physical contexts in which the performances occurred. The performances constitute the primary texts on which this study is based. Secondary texts, in the form of discourse produced because of the concerts, are also examined. These take the form of open-ended interviews with thirteen participant musicians and twelve audience members. The primary and secondary texts are then compared with each other and situated within their broader musical and social contexts. This exploration of the ways in which social processes inhere in musical processes draws on a notion of expressive discourse as 1) a multifaceted practice in which textuality, subjectivity, place, history, and power function as interdependent parts of a complex social ecology and 2) a dialogically-constituted system of utterances. The study then argues that musical details articulate social meanings - and thus function as utterances - because of their dual existence within 1) systems of intra- and intertextual relationships and 2) processes of dialectical interaction between texts and socio-historical contexts. Hi Acknowledgements This dissertation is a whole that is smaller than the sum of its parts. Like the music it discusses, it is a product of a web of professional associations and friendships that have impacted deeply on my thinking and writing. I am especially indebted to Christopher Ballantine for kindling my interest in this topic and for his sensitive supervision ofthis work. I would also like to thank Carol Muller for expertly guiding me through the initial stages of the research process. To St. John's College, Cambridge, I am most grateful for a six-month scholarship which gave me a break from teaching and allowed me to focus on research. At John's I was very privileged to work with Roger Parker, whose prescient comments helped me improve my writing skills. Many thanks also to David Bunn at the Wits School ofArts for generously sharing his formidable expertise in ethnography and cultural theory with me. I am deeply grateful to colleague, mentor, and friend, Christine Lucia, for many, very careful and critical readings of earlier drafts of this document. To the interviewees Ralph Adendorff, Christopher Ballantine, Michael Blake, Darius Brubeck, Kreesan Chetty, Marion Dall/Caldwell, Feya Faku, Lex Futshane, Neil Gonsalves, Siya Makuzeni, L10yd Martin, Chris Merz, Carlo Mombelli, the late Magandiren Moodley who died after a long battle with cancer on 1 June 2005, Mageshen Naidoo, Melvin Peters, Deepak Ram, Dinga Sikwebu, Bongani Sokhela, Stacey van Schalkwyk, Kerryn Scott, Jan Schoemann, Gisele Turner, Marcus Wyatt, and Seena Yacoob, my sincere thanks for sharing your time and intelligence so kindly and freely. I've really enjoyed the challenge of engaging with your thought-provoking ideas and observations. I also extend my deep appreciation to Carina van Rooyen for innumerable and highly productive dialogues, for the best digs in Jo-burg, for books lent, and for reading several drafts of this document. Thanks again to Stacey van Schalkwyk for lending me her copy of "the Berliner" as well as various other books and readings; Seena Yacoob for helping me through the first stages of the writing process; Lara Alien for her comments on chapters 5 and 6; Kelly Luck, Brett Pyper, and James Dibley for comments on parts of various chapters; Anu Idicula, Vasu Reddy, and Yusuf Vahed for assistance with proofreading and printing. Finally, I would like to thank my first piano teacher, Mrs. M. J. C. Naidoo, for introducing me to the joy of music-making and for (persistently!) reminding everyone that music matters. IV To my parents v Contents List of figures vii 1. Introduction 1 (Re)Current themes in popular music analysis 3 Discourse 6 Fieldwork 12 Overview of thesis 17 2. Fieldwork 22 Groups considered 22 Concerts 25 Counterculture: Howard College Theatre; 3/6/94 26 Counterculture: Rainbow Restaurant; 5/6/94 33 Mosaic: Durban Art Gallery; 21/3/95 36 Mosaic: Centre for Jazz and Popular Music; 26/5/95 43 Mosaic: Centre for Jazz and Popular Music; 10/12/95 45 . The Prisoners of Strange: Bassline; 3/8/03 47 The Prisoners of Strange: Queenies; 2/11/03 58 The Prisoners of Strange: Wits Theatre; 11/12/03 60 Interviewees 62 3. Local jazz as musical discourse 68 Genre 68 Genre as a horizon of expectations and field of aesthetic possibilities 68 Local jazz, 'mainstream' jazz, and African American musical culture 75 Improvisation and composition 88 Composition as improvisation 89 Improvisation as composition 90 ~m ~ Chorus forms 93 Complex forms 94 P~ 00 Tonality, modality, and atonality 96 Melody 101 Harmony 105 Rh~hm 111 Beat, metre, and tempo 111 Four-beat; two-beat; backbeat; double-time; break; stop-time 115 Timbre and texture 120 Timbre 120 Texture 122 4. Local jazz as idiocultural discourse 128 Generic space as Idiocultural space 131 On being 'into' jazz 132 'Jazz' as a subjectively-defined horizon of expectations 135 Textual space as idiocultural space 139 Genre, text, and (musical) taste 141 Text as metaphor 152 vi 5. Local jazz as spatiotemporal discourse 159 Architectural space 160 Venue as socio-historical space 161 Genre, text, idiocultural context, and venue 164 Geographic space 170 Locale as socio-historical space 171 6. Local jazz as political discourse 188 Power/idiocultural contexts 194 Actors 195 Actors/Subject position 209 Power/spatiotemporal contexts 227 Actors/Subject position/Theatres 228 Actors/Subject position/Theatres/Capital 239 Actors/Subject positionlTheatres/Capital/Scripts 243 7. Turnaround 253 Bibliography 255 Primary Sources 255 Video recordings 255 Scores/Lead sheets 255 Interviews 257 Programmes 258 Archival sources 258 Secondary Sources 258 Discography 268 Appendix 270 Notes to accompanying CD 270 vii List of figures 1-1: Overview of thesis 21 2-1: "Ngu Makazi" opening melody 28 2-2: "Ngu Makazi" bass ostinato 29 2-3: "Give five" - opening of piano a/ap 30 2-4: "Give five" - main theme 30 2-5: "Sui Zen" - bass ostinato 31 2-6: "Give five" - bass ostinato for flute solo 38 2-7: "Beaton Way" - opening melody and groove 39 2-8: "Child's play" - opening 41 2-9: "A tribute to my friends" - opening 42 2-10: "Sunlove" - opening loop 48 nd rd th 2-11: "Sunlove" - 2 , 3 , and 4 loops 49 2-12: "Sunlove" - main theme 49 2-13: "Sunlove" - beginning of head out 50 2-14: "King Ferd the third" - bass groove 51 2-15: "King Ferd the third" - opening melody 51 2-16: Opening of "I drank my coffee and dreamt" 53 2-17: Final bars of "I drank my coffee and dreamt" 54 2-18: "Ethical Sam's cookery class" 55 2-19: Conclusion of "Ethical Sam's cookery class" 57 2-20: Subject positions of interviewees 66 3-1: Dual accentuation scheme 80 3-2: The beat as an elliptical figure 80 3-3: Improvised calls and responses 81 3-4: "Beaton Way" - composed calls and improvised responses 82 3-5: "Take the A Train", bars 29 - 2 83 3-6: "Blue in green", bars 8 - 6 83 3-7: "All blues" bass groove 83 3-8: "Sui Zen" bass groove 83 3-9: Stratified, percussive musical texture 85 3-10: "Gismonti" 85 3-11: "Autumn leaves" 93 3-12: "Satin doll" 94 3-13: "Quite candidly" 94 3-14: "Infant eyes" - underlying harmonic structure 97 3-15: "All these worlds" - underlying harmonic structure 97 3-16: "Pentatonic" and "hexatonic" versions of raga 100 3-17: "Up and down" - modality and functional harmony 100 3-18: "How high the moon" 102 3-19: "Ornithology" - irregular phrasing 103 3-20: "Up and down" 103 3-21: "All these worlds" 103 3-22: "Morning sprite" 104 3-23: "A tribute to my friends" 105 3-24: "The Midwest coast" - melodic fourths 105 3-25: Chick Corea's (1968) "Now he sings, now he sobs" 108 viii 3-26: "Child's play" - irregular rhythmic structure 112 3-27: "Mango picker" 113 3-28: "I drank my coffee and dreamt" 114 3-29: "Four-beat" 115 3-30: Two-beat bass-line 116 3-31: Two-beat 117 3-32: Double-time four-beat 118 3-33: Overview of chapter 127 4-1: Overview of chapter 130 4-2: Overview of present section 141 4-3: "Sui Zen" - 5th-mode harmonic minor and Japanese scale 144 4-4: "Give five" 145 4-5: G7 Altered chord and G Diminished whole-tone scale 154 4-6: "G Force" 155 4-7: The musical text as metaphor 155 5-1: Variously consonant and dissonant instances of text/context interaction 166 5-2: "Child's play" 178 6-1: Overview of chapter 190 6-2: Vectors expressing power relations within a particular theatre 193 1 1. Introduction What does it mean when this performance (of this work) takes place at this time, in this place, with these participants? (Christopher Small, 1998: 10) You can't help but smile to yourself - and I think the audience does ­ and you say, "This is South Africa.
Recommended publications
  • An Analysis of Hegemonic Social Structures in "Friends"
    "I'LL BE THERE FOR YOU" IF YOU ARE JUST LIKE ME: AN ANALYSIS OF HEGEMONIC SOCIAL STRUCTURES IN "FRIENDS" Lisa Marie Marshall A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY August 2007 Committee: Katherine A. Bradshaw, Advisor Audrey E. Ellenwood Graduate Faculty Representative James C. Foust Lynda Dee Dixon © 2007 Lisa Marshall All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Katherine A. Bradshaw, Advisor The purpose of this dissertation is to analyze the dominant ideologies and hegemonic social constructs the television series Friends communicates in regard to friendship practices, gender roles, racial representations, and social class in order to suggest relationships between the series and social patterns in the broader culture. This dissertation describes the importance of studying television content and its relationship to media culture and social influence. The analysis included a quantitative content analysis of friendship maintenance, and a qualitative textual analysis of alternative families, gender, race, and class representations. The analysis found the characters displayed actions of selectivity, only accepting a small group of friends in their social circle based on friendship, gender, race, and social class distinctions as the six characters formed a culture that no one else was allowed to enter. iv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This project stems from countless years of watching and appreciating television. When I was in college, a good friend told me about a series that featured six young people who discussed their lives over countless cups of coffee. Even though the series was in its seventh year at the time, I did not start to watch the show until that season.
    [Show full text]
  • Concert Program
    FLAGLER MUSEUM THE STRADIVARI QUARTET February 7, 2012 7:30 p.m. Sponsored by WILLIAM R. KENAN, JR. CHARITABLE TRUST THE STRADIVARI QUARTET Xiaoming Wang Soyoung Yoon Lech Antonio Uszynski Maja Weber violin violin viola cello PROGRAM String Quartet in G minor, D. 173 FRANZ SCHUBERT Allegro con brio Andantino Menuetto: Allegro vivace Allegro String Quartet No. 4 BÉLA BARTÓK Allegro Prestissimo, con sordino Non troppo lento Allegretto pizzicato Allegro molto INTERMISSION String Quartet in A minor, Op. 51, No. 2 JOHANNES BRAHMS Allegro non troppo Andante moderato Quasi Minuetto, moderato Chamber music, as we know it, began in the Baroque era with early trio sonatas, and some of history’s greatest composers used chamber music as a vehicle to create their most profound and important works. Others used the medium as an outlet for fun and lighthearted entertainment. The music was traditionally performed in homes. The Flagler name has long been associated with great music, as Henry and Mary Lily Flagler frequently hosted musical performances in Whitehall’s elaborate Music Room. The Flagler Museum Music Series captures the spirit of traditional chamber music, and welcomes world renowned performers to the finest chamber music venue in South Florida. Here, performers and visitors can experience chamber music as it was intended in a gracious and intimate setting. Due to its intimate nature, chamber music has been described as “the music of friends.” Consequently it is frowned upon to use stages and amplifying devices. The audio devices you will see tonight record the performance for national public radio broadcast and archival purposes.
    [Show full text]
  • Mozart's Music of Friends
    Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-09365-2 - Mozart’s Music of Friends: Social Interplay in the Chamber Works Edward Klorman Frontmatter More information Mozart’s Music of Friends In 1829 Goethe famously described the string quartet as “aconver- sation among four intelligent people.” Inspired by this metaphor, Edward Klorman’s study draws on a wide variety of documentary and iconographic sources to explore Mozart’s chamber works as “the music of friends.” Illuminating the meanings and historical foundations of comparisons between chamber music and social interplay, Klorman infuses the analysis of sonata form and phrase rhythm with a performer’s sensibility. He develops a new analytical method called multiple agency that interprets the various players within an ensemble as participants in stylized social intercourse – characters capable of surprising, seducing, outwitting, and even deceiving one another musically. This book is accompanied by online resources that include original recordings performed by the author and other musicians, as well as video analyses that invite the reader to experience the interplay in time, as if from within the ensemble. edward klorman is Assistant Professor of Music Theory and Viola at Queens College and The Graduate Center, City University of New York (CUNY). He also teaches graduate analysis seminars and chamber music performance at The Juilliard School, where he was founding chair of the Music Theory and Analysis department. Committed to intersections between musical scholarship and per- formance, he currently serves as co-chair of the Performance and Analysis Interest Group of the Society for Music Theory. He has performed as guest artist with the Borromeo, Orion, and Ying Quar- tets and the Lysander Trio, and he is featured on two albums of chamber music from Albany Records.
    [Show full text]
  • Portland Chamber Music Newsletter
    Portland Chamber Music Newsletter Another Succesful Season Concludes! As you know, PCM strives to share music with the diverse community of Portland. Thanks to our generous supporters, we were able to Announcing present over a dozen concerts this season. It was a joy to see both Fall 2018 Season familiar and new faces in our audience – a wonderful opportunity of Free Neighborhood to make musical friends. As our creative director Anya always says, chamber music is the music of friends! Concerts! One of the highlights from our third season was our focus concert at October 6, 7 p.m. Portland Community Music Center in March. This year’s program, St. Peter and St. Paul Episcopal “Immigrant Composers: Inspiring Diversity”, featured a wide variety Montavilla Neighborhood Concert of music from immigrant composers of Syrian, Cambodian, and Ecuadorian descent, as well as others. The audience was extremely October 20, 7 p.m. attentive and open with this original program, one that all of the Pioneer United Methodist musicians felt relative to current events. We were also quite thrilled with our concert in November at St. Mark’s Lutheran Church in the St. Johns Neighborhood Concert South Tabor/Foster-Powell neighborhood, where we had our largest audience to date! Other highlights included the special opportunities November 10, 7.m. to perform for Portland’s homeless communities. Here is where the St. Mark’s Lutheran true gift of music is felt at its deepest. We were beyond grateful to South Tabor Neighborhood Concert serve these lively audiences, always a fantastic experience! Thank you for another successful season of great chamber music.
    [Show full text]
  • Whats-My-Line-Performing-Meaning-In
    Research Online at Trinity Laban 'What's My Line?' Performing Meaning in Mozart's Chamber Music Irving, J. Journal of the Royal Musical Association 143/1 https://doi.org/10.1080/02690403.2018.1434357 Document version: Version of Record Acceptance date: 2017-08-11 Published date: 2018-03-25 Deposit date of initial version: 2019-01-25 11:55:11 Deposit date of this version: 2019-01-25 This article had previously been accepted on Trinity Laban's former Open Access repository. 1 Review Article – smaller typesize 2 Journal of the Royal Musical Association, 2018 3 Vol. 143, No. 1, 000–000, http://dx.doi.org/ [Routledge logo] 4 5 running heads: 6 verso: REVIEW ARTICLES 7 recto: REVIEW ARTICLES 8 9 set at foot of first page: 10 © 2018 The Royal Musical Association 11 12 16 footnotes – copy on fos. 20–21 13 no music examples, no tables, no figures 14 15 ‘What’s my Line?’ Performing Meaning in Mozart’s Chamber Music 16 17 JOHN IRVING 18 19 20 Edward Klorman, Mozart’s Music of Friends: Social Interplay in the Chamber Works. 21 Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016. xxxii + 325 pp. ISBN 978 1 107 09365 22 2. Companion website at <www.mozartsmusicoffriends.com>. 23 24 EDWARD Klorman’s excellent study Mozart’s Music of Friends is a wide-ranging 25 interpretation of Mozart’s chamber music that draws together many strands of 26 scholarship primarily in order to nuance our understanding of these works as they 27 may exist in performance. Klorman offers much food for thought here, to both 28 scholars and performers.
    [Show full text]
  • Program Notes & Translations
    Program Notes & Translations Faculty Recital, Karisa L. Templeton, soprano Featuring Tyler Wottrich, piano Saturday, May 1, 2021 at 4:00 PM, Beckwith Recital Hall DVOŘÁK Czech composer Antonín Dvořák (1841-1904) is best known for his mAny chamber, chorAl, And symphonic works, especiAlly his “New World Symphony” No. 9. Dvořák Also wrote 8 operAs, of which Rusalka has become part of the operAtic cAnon. Based on the Hans ChristiAn Anderson fAiry tAle The Little Mermaid, this 1901 Czech operA uses elements of folklore and supernAturAl powers to tell the story of the wAter nymph RusAlkA And her desire to leAve the wAter to pursue A prince’s love. In contrAst to other settings of The Little Mermaid, Rusalka’s ending features the dArker elements of Anderson’s originAl folk story. The music is hAuntingly beautiful, both RomAntic And impressionistic with strong Czech stylistic elements. In ‘Song to the Moon,” RusAlkA, A wAter nymph, is sAddened thAt she is sepArAted from her beloved Prince who lives on lAnd. In this Act I opening AriA, she looks into the night sky And begs the moon to cArry her words of love through its beAms of light. While RusAlkA is sepArAted from her beloved, she is comforted thAt the sAme moonlight thAt touches her equAlly shines down on her love. Reminiscent of the moonlight rippling Across the wAters of her home towArds the Prince, An ArpeggiAted “rippling” motif, originally scored for harp, is present in the piano AccompAniment throughout the piece. Měsíčku na nebi hlubokém (JAroslAv KvApil) Song to the Moon: Měsíčku nA nebi hlubokém Moon up in the deep sky, Světlo tvé daleko vidí, Your light sees into farAwAy plAces, Po světě bloudíš širokém, You wander Around the wide world, Díváš se v příbytky lidí.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecological Models of Musical Structure in Pop-Rock, 1950–2019
    Ecological Models of Musical Structure in Pop-rock, 1950–2019 Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Nicholas J. Shea, M.A., B.Ed. Graduate Program in Music The Ohio State University 2020 Dissertation Committee: Anna Gawboy, Advisor and Dissertation Co-Advisor Nicole Biamonte, Dissertation Co-Advisor Daniel Shanahan David Clampitt Copyright by Nicholas J. Shea 2020 Abstract This dissertation explores the relationship between guitar performance and the functional components of musical organization in popular-music songs from 1954 to 2019. Under an ecological theory of affordances, three distinct interdisciplinary approaches are employed: empirical analyses of two stylistically contrasting databases of popular-music song transcriptions, a motion-capture study of performances by practicing musicians local to Columbus, Ohio, and close readings of works performed and/or composed by popular- music guitarists. Each offers gestural analyses that provide an alternative to the object- oriented approach of standard popular-music analysis, as well as clarification on issues related to style, such as the socially determined differences between “pop” and “rock” music. ii Dedication To Anna Gawboy, who is always in my corner. iii Acknowledgments Here I face the nearly insurmountable task of thanking those who have helped to develop this research. Even as all written and analytical content in this document is my own, I cannot deny the incredible value collaboration has brought to this inherently interdisciplinary study. I am extremely fortunate to have a small team of individuals on which I can rely for mentorship and support and whose research backgrounds contribute greatly to the domains of this document.
    [Show full text]
  • DECLARATION of Barbara Frederiksen-Cross in Opposition To
    Bryan Pringle v. William Adams Jr et al Doc. 189 1 Dean A. Dickie (appearing Pro Hac Vice) [email protected] 2 Kathleen E. Koppenhoefer (appearing Pro Hac Vice) [email protected] 3 MILLER, CANFIELD, PADDOCK AND STONE, P.L.C. 225 West Washington Street, Suite 2600 4 Chicago, IL 60606 Telephone: 312.460.4200 5 Facsimile: 312.460.4288 6 George L. Hampton IV (State Bar No. 144433) [email protected] 7 Colin C. Holley (State Bar No. 191999) [email protected] 8 HAMPTONHOLLEY LLP 2101 East Coast Highway, Suite 260 9 Corona del Mar, California 92625 Telephone: 949.718.4550 10 Facsimile: 949.718.4580 11 Attorneys for Plaintiff BRYAN PRINGLE 12 13 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 14 CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 15 SOUTHERN DIVISION 16 BRYAN PRINGLE, an individual, ) Case No. SACV 10-1656 JST(RZx) ) 17 Plaintiff, ) DECLARATION OF BARBARA ) 18 v. ) FREDERIKSEN-CROSS IN ) OPPOSITION TO DEFENDANTS’ 19 WILLIAM ADAMS, JR.; STACY ) MOTION FOR SUMMARY FERGUSON; ALLAN PINEDA; and ) 20 JAIME GOMEZ, all individually and ) JUDGMENT collectively as the music group The ) 21 Black Eyed Peas, et al., ) DATE: January 30, 2012 ) 22 Defendants. ) TIME: 10:00 a.m. ) CTRM: 10A 23 ) ) 24 ) ) 25 ) 26 27 28 Dockets.Justia.com IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA SOUTHERN DIVISION BRYAN PRINGLE, an individual, Plaintiff, v. WILLIAM ADAMS, JR.; STACY FERGUSON; Case No. SACV10‐1656 JST(RZx) ALLEN PINEDA; and JAMIE GOMEZ, all individually and collectively as the music group The Black Eyed Peas; DAVID GUETTA; FREDERICK REISTERER; UMG RECORDINGS, INC.; INTERSCOPE RECORDS; EMI DECLARATION OF BARBARA APRIL MUSIC, INC.; HEADPHONE JUNKIE FREDERIKSEN‐CROSS PUBLISHING, LLC.; WILL.I.AM.
    [Show full text]
  • Indie Rock Subculture: Hamilton As Microcosm Indie Rock Subculture: Hamilton As Microcosm
    INDIE ROCK SUBCULTURE: HAMILTON AS MICROCOSM INDIE ROCK SUBCULTURE: HAMILTON AS MICROCOSM By KATHLEEN DAVIES, B.A. A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts McMaster University © Copyright by Kathleen Davies, April 2006 MASTER OF ARTS (2006) McMaster University (Music Criticism) Hamilton, Ontario TITLE: Indie Rock Subculture: Hamilton as Microcosm AUTHOR: Kathleen Davies, B.A. (McMaster University) NUMBER OF PAGES: v, 123 11 ABSTRACT In recent years, interest in the indie rock subculture has exploded, both in the popular press and among popular music scholars and culture theorists. This is an ethnographic study of the indie rock scene in Hamilton, Ontario. Hamilton represents a microcosm of what is happening in other local indie scenes. The geographical, historical and cultural locality of Hamilton creates a sense of shared identity among individuals connected by the common interest in indie rock. This study focuses on how independent rock's network of social practices and economic institutions works to locate subjects within Hamilton's local network while connecting them to the larger framework of interlocal scenes. Aspects of the local and interlocal are explored through narratives of indie aesthetics, style, fashion, institutions, cultural practices, authenticity and investment. Cultural practices, including the production and consumption of indie rock are examined through the lens of Bourdieu' s concept of cultural capital, which exposes constructions and configurations of class, generation, ethnicity, and gender. 111 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Thank you to: Dr. Susan Fast for her encouragement to pursue my Masters degree. Dr. Christina Baade. As my supervisor of research, her guidance and encouragement helped ensure this project came to fruition.
    [Show full text]
  • MTO 23.2: Graybill, Review of Edward Klorman, Mozart™S Music of Friends: Social Interplay in the Chamber Works
    Review of Edward Klorman, Mozart’s Music of Friends: Social Interplay in the Chamber Works (Cambridge University Press, 2016) Roger Graybill KEYWORDS: performance and analysis, Mozart, 18th-century chamber music Received DATE Volume 23, Number 2, June 2017 Copyright © 2017 Society for Music Theory [1] Edward Klorman’s superb monograph Mozart’s Music of Friends: Social Interplay in the Chamber Works adopts an insider’s vantage point on the relationship between performance and analysis. His avowed aim in writing the book is to communicate insights gained through “rehearsals, coachings, performances, and especially sight-reading parties,” a task that he characterizes as a kind of translation from “‘Performerspeak’ into ‘Theoryspeak’” (292). Given his credentials as both a performer and theorist, he is uniquely positioned to undertake such a translation. The result is a remarkably original addition to the burgeoning music-theoretical literature on performance and analysis. [2] The primary music-theoretical objective of Mozart’s Music of Friends is to propose and elucidate an analytical tool, multiple agency, which involves “multiple, independent characters—often represented by the individual instruments—who engage in a seemingly spontaneous interaction involving the exchange of roles and/or musical ideas” (122). An especially striking feature of the study is its extensive drawing on music-historical evidence to support its analytical approach. Indeed, Klorman structures the book in a way that grants equal status to historical background and analytical content, with Part 1: Historical Perspectives comprising chapters 1–3, and Part 2: Analytical Perspectives, chapters 4–7. [3] Klorman has two main objectives in Part 1. First, he seeks to recover the chamber music culture of late eighteenth-century Europe, with special focus on the Viennese musical scene.
    [Show full text]
  • Uluslararası Sanad Kongresi Bildiri Kitabı
    U B İ L L U D S İ L R A İ R K A İ T R A A B S I I S A N A D K O N BİLDİRİ KİTABI G R E S İ D P P P E D r r r o o o o İ ç T f f f . Ö D D D D R r r r r L . E K K H T R a u a a : d r m s a e a n i r n l e S S A Ü A P R R Ğ e A r M E P ç R E i G n L İ EDİTÖRLER: R İ A L K İ G O Prof. Dr. Turan SAĞER Ü Ğ L L Prof. Dr. Hasan ARAPGİRLİOĞLU U Prof. Dr. Kamile Perçin AKGÜL Doç. Dr. Kader SÜRMELİ www.gecekitapligi.com /gecekitapligi /gecekitapligi /gecekitap ULUSLARARASI SANAD KONGRESİ BİLDİRİ KİTABI Editörler: Prof. Dr. Turan SAĞER Prof. Dr. Hasan ARAPGİRLİOĞLU Prof. Dr. Kamile Perçin AKGÜL Doç. Dr. Kader SÜRMELİ Kitap Adı : Uluslararası Sanad Kongresi Bildiri Kitabı İmtiyaz Sahibi : Gece Kitaplığı Genel Yayın Yönetmeni : Doç. Dr. Atilla ATİK Kapak&İç Tasarım : Tuğçe GÖKÇE Sosyal Medya : Arzu ÇUHACIOĞLU Yayına Hazırlama : Gece Akademi Dizgi Birimi Yayıncı Sertifika No : 15476 Matbaa Sertifika No : 42539 Matbaa Adı : GeceAkademi ISBN : 978-605-7758-55-2 Editörler : Prof. Dr. Turan SAĞER Prof. Dr. Hasan ARAPGİRLİOĞLU Prof. Dr. Kamile Perçin AKGÜL Doç. Dr. Kader SÜRMELİ The right to publish this book belongs to Gece Kitaplığı. Citation can not be shown without the source, reproduced in any way without permission.
    [Show full text]
  • Episode 1 Œ Season 1 the ONE WHERE MONICA GETS a NEW ROOMMATE (THE PILOT) (SCENE 1: CENTRAL PERK. ALL PRESENT EXCEPT RACHEL
    Episode 1 – season 1 THE ONE WHERE MONICA GETS A NEW ROOMMATE (THE PILOT) (SCENE 1: CENTRAL PERK. ALL PRESENT EXCEPT RACHEL AND ROSS) Monica: There's nothing to tell! He's just some guy I work with! Joey: C'mon, you're going out with the guy! There's gotta be something wrong with him! Chandler: So does he have a hump? A hump and a hairpiece? Phoebe: Wait, does he eat chalk? (THE OTHERS STARE, BEMUSED) Phoebe: Just, 'cause, I don't want her to go through what I went through with Carl- oh! Monica: Okay, everybody relax. This is not even a date. It's just two people going out to dinner and- not having sex. Chandler: Sounds like a date to me. (CUT TO SAME SET) Chandler: Alright, so I'm back in high school, I'm standing in the middle of the cafeteria, and I realise I am totally naked. All: Oh, yeah. Had that dream. Chandler: Then I look down, and I realise there's a phone... there. Joey: Instead of...? Chandler: That's right. Joey: Never had that dream. Phoebe: No. Chandler: all of a sudden, the phone starts to ring. And it turns out it's my mother, which is very weird, because- she never calls me! (CUT TO SAME SET. ROSS HAS NOW ENTERED) Ross: (MORTIFIED) Hi. Joey: This guy says hello, I wanna kill myself. Monica: Are you okay, sweetie? Ross: I just feel like someone reached down my throat, grabbed my small intestine, pulled it out of my mouth and tied it around my neck..
    [Show full text]