2016 NJCL CERTAMEN NOVICE DIVISION ROUND ONE (Version 1.0)
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2019 MASSACHUSETTS STATE CERTAMEN NOVICE DIVISION - ROUND I Page 1
2019 MASSACHUSETTS STATE CERTAMEN NOVICE DIVISION - ROUND I Page 1 1: TU: Which band of heroes led by Jason successfully fetched the Golden Fleece? THE ARGONAUTS B1: To where did Jason have to travel to bring back the Golden Fleece? COLCHIS B2: From which king of Colchis did Jason steal the fleece? AEETES 2: TU: Complete this analogy: laudō : laudābātur :: dīcō : _____. DĪCĒBĀTUR B1: …: laudō : laudāberis :: videō : _____. VIDĒBERIS B2: …: laudō : laudāberis :: audiō : _____. AUDIĒRIS 3: TU: How many wars did Rome wage against Philip V of Macedon? TWO B1: Against whom did Rome wage the Third Macedonian War? PERSEUS B2: Against whom did Rome wage the Fourth Macedonian War? ANDRISCUS 4: TU: What use of the ablative case can be found in the following sentence: pater tribus diēbus reveniet? TIME WITHIN WHICH B1: ...: equus magnā cum celeritāte currēbat? MANNER B2: ...: Aurēlia erat paulō pulchrior quam Iūlia? DEGREE OF DIFFERENCE 5: TU: The Romans used chalk to make what type of toga stand out during election season? CANDIDA B1: The Pompeians would have seen lots of togae candidae near the end of which month? MARCH B2: Give the Latin term for the officials for which the candidātī would be campaigning. DUOVIRĪ / AEDĪLĒS 6: TU: Quid Anglicē significat: amīcitia? FRIENDSHIP B1: Quid Anglicē significat: trīstis? SAD B2: Quid Anglicē significat: fortitūdō? BRAVERY, COURAGE, FORTITUDE 7: TU: Steropes, Brontes, & Arges are all part of what mythological group? CYCLOPES B1: Cottus, Gyges, & Briareus are all part of what mythological group? HECATONCHEIRES -
2007 Tsjcl Certamen Novice Division Round One
2007 TSJCL CERTAMEN NOVICE DIVISION ROUND ONE 1. The Latin abbreviation a.d. has several possible meanings. Give the Latin and English for one of those meanings. SEE BELOW B1: Name another ANTE DIEM - BEFORE THE DAY AURIS DEXTRA - RIGHT EAR ANNÆ DOMIN¦ - IN THE YEAR OF OUR LORD B2: The Latin abbreviation n. has several possible meanings. Give the Latin and English for one of those meanings. N}TUS - BORN, NEUTER - NEUTER, or NOCTE - AT NIGHT 2. What type of building is described in the following sentences? The third of its type was built in Rome by Caligula and Nero. The second of its type was built by Gaius Flaminius. The first of its type lay between the Palatine and Aventine hills. A CIRCUS B1: What now occupies the space where the Circus of Caligula and Nero once stood? ST. PETER’S BASILICA / SQUARE B2: What part of a circus were the carcer‘s? STARTING STALLS/GATES 3. What name did the Greeks give to the goddess of home and hearth? HESTIA B1: Name two of Hestia’s brothers and sisters. SEE BELOW B2: Name three more. HERA, DEMETER, POSEIDON, HADES, ZEUS 4. Give the Ablative plural of the phrase dãrus mãrus. DâR¦S MâR¦S B1: Make the phrase ultimus cursus Genitive plural. ULTIMÆRUM CURSUUM B2: Make the phrase f‘l§x lupus Ablative singular. FL¦C¦ LUPÆ 5. Translate the following sentence into English: "post paucÇs m‘ns‘s, ali~s urb‘s vid‘re vol‘b~mus." AFTER A FEW MONTHS, WE WANTED TO SEE OTHER CITIES B1: Translate this sentence: 'c‘na quam coquus par~bat erat optima.' THE DINNER WHICH THE COOK WAS PREPARING WAS VERY GOOD B2: Translate this sentence: 'spect~culum vid‘re nÇlumus quod est pessimum.' WE DO NOT WANT TO SEE THE SHOW BECAUSE IT IS VERY BAD NOVICE ROUND 1 - PAGE 1 6. -
After Life in Roman Paganism
With the Compliments of YALE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY NEW HAVEN, CONN., U.S.A. AFTER LIFE IN ROMAN PAGANISM YALE UNIVERSITY MRS. HEPSA ELY SILLIMAN MEMORIAL LECTURES SILLIMAN MEMORIAL LECTURES PUBLISHED BY YALE UNIVERSITY PRESS ELECTEICITY AND MATTEE. By JOSEPH JOHN THOMSON, D.Sc., LL.D., PH.D., F.E.S., Fellow of Trinity College and Cavendish Professor of Ex perimental Physics, Cambridge University. (Fourth printing.) THE INTEGEATIVE ACTION OF THE NEEVOUS SYSTEM. By CHARLES S. SHERRINGTON, D.Sc., M.D., HON. LL.D. TOR., F.E.S., Holt Professor of Physiology, University of Liverpool. (Sixth printing.) EADIOACTIVE TEANSFOEMATIONS. By ERNEST RUTHERFORD, D.Sc., LL.D., F.E.S., Macdonald Professor of Physics, McGill University. (Second printing.) EXPEEIMENTAL AND THEOEETICAL APPLICATIONS OF THEE- MODYNAMICS TO CHEMISTEY. By DR. WALTER NERNST, Professor and Director of the Institute of Physical Chemistry in the University of Berlin. PEOBLEMS OF GENETICS. By WILLIAM BATESON, M.A., F.E.S., Director of the John Innes Horticultural Institution, Merton Park, Surrey, Eng land. (Second printing.) STELLAE MOTIONS. With Special Eeference to Motions Determined by Means of the Spectrograph. By WILLIAM WALLACE CAMPBELL, Sc.D., LL.D., Director of the Lick Observatory, University of California. (Second printing.} THEOEIES OF SOLUTIONS. By SVANTE ARRHENIUS, PH.D., Sc.D., M.D., Director of the Physico-Chemical Department of the Nobel Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. (Third printing.) IEEITABILITY. A Physiological Analysis of the General Effect of Stimuli in Living Substances. By MAX VERWORN, M.D., PH.D., Professor at Bonn Physiological Institute. (Second printing.) PEOBLEMS OF AMEEICAN GEOLOGY. By WILLIAM NORTH RICE, FRANK D. -
Pharsalus 48 BC So SI SHEPPARD Is a Former Journalist Currently Enrolled As a Ph.D
Campaign OSPREY Pharsalus 48 BC so SI SHEPPARD is a former journalist currently enrolled as a Ph.D. student in International Relations at Johns Hopkins University. He graduated with an MA with Distinction from Victoria University and was winner of the Sir Desmond Todd Award for best thesis in a political subject. Si Sheppard has published a number of books and has contributed numerous articles on political and historical topics to leading journals, magazines and newspapers. This is his first title for Osprey. He lives in Baltimore, Maryland, USA. ADAM HOOK studied graphic design, and began his work as an illustrator in 1983. He specializes in detailed historical reconstructions, and has illustrated Osprey titles on the Aztecs, the Greeks, the American Civil War and the American Revolution. His work features in exhibitions and publications throughout the world. He lives in East Sussex, UK. Pharsalus 48 BC Caesar and Pompey - Clash of the Titans Campaign • 174 Pharsalus 48 BC Caesar and Pompey - Clash of the Titans Si Sheppard • Illustrated by Adam Hook ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Dedicated to Stephen Levine: mentor, colleague and friend. CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 7 CHRONOLOGY 17 OPPOSING COMMANDERS 21 The Caesareans • The Republicans THE LEGIONS OF THE LATE REPUBLIC 29 THE CAMPAIGN 33 The Rubicon to Brundisium • Brundisium to Dyrrachium • Dyrrachium to Pharsalus THE BATTLE 54 Opposing plans • Opposing armies • The clash of arms AFTERMATH 83 THE BATTLEFIELD TODAY 92 BIBLIOGRAPHY 93 INDEX 95 INTRODUCTION: TO THE RUBICON he legend SPQR - Senatus Populusque Romanus, the Senate and People of Rome - emblazoned on the standards of the city's all- conquering legions in the last few centuries before Christ was both a potent symbol of the source of the republic's power and a reflection of the smouldering tension inherent in its system of government. -
Aristocratic Identities in the Roman Senate from the Social War to the Flavian Dynasty
Aristocratic Identities in the Roman Senate From the Social War to the Flavian Dynasty By Jessica J. Stephens A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Greek and Roman History) in the University of Michigan 2016 Doctoral Committee: Professor David Potter, chair Professor Bruce W. Frier Professor Richard Janko Professor Nicola Terrenato [Type text] [Type text] © Jessica J. Stephens 2016 Dedication To those of us who do not hesitate to take the long and winding road, who are stars in someone else’s sky, and who walk the hillside in the sweet summer sun. ii [Type text] [Type text] Acknowledgements I owe my deep gratitude to many people whose intellectual, emotional, and financial support made my journey possible. Without Dr. T., Eric, Jay, and Maryanne, my academic career would have never begun and I will forever be grateful for the opportunities they gave me. At Michigan, guidance in negotiating the administrative side of the PhD given by Kathleen and Michelle has been invaluable, and I have treasured the conversations I have had with them and Terre, Diana, and Molly about gardening and travelling. The network of gardeners at Project Grow has provided me with hundreds of hours of joy and a respite from the stress of the academy. I owe many thanks to my fellow graduate students, not only for attending the brown bags and Three Field Talks I gave that helped shape this project, but also for their astute feedback, wonderful camaraderie, and constant support over our many years together. Due particular recognition for reading chapters, lengthy discussions, office friendships, and hours of good company are the following: Michael McOsker, Karen Acton, Beth Platte, Trevor Kilgore, Patrick Parker, Anna Whittington, Gene Cassedy, Ryan Hughes, Ananda Burra, Tim Hart, Matt Naglak, Garrett Ryan, and Ellen Cole Lee. -
2016 Advanced Certamen Round 1
2016 TSJCL Certamen Advanced Round 1 TU 1: Upon hearing whose literary description of her son Marcellus did Octavia faint? VERGIL’S B1: In what book of the Aeneid did this description appear? SIXTH B2: What was Anchises doing for Aeneas when the two of them saw Marcellus? SHOWING AENEAS HIS FAMOUS FUTURE DESCENDANTS (THE ROMANS) TU 2: To what ongoing work of literature did Aulus Hirtius add an eighth book? CAESAR'S COMMENTARIES ON THE GALLIC WAR B1: Who decided to add a third book to his Ars Amatoria, providing advice to women on how to romance men? OVID B2: Who added three more books to his fifteen-book Annales to extend their coverage beyond the year 187 BC? ENNIUS TU 3: Name the Roman admiral who lost the 249 BC battle at Drepana. (P.) CLAUDIUS PULCHER B1: Who was the victorious Carthaginian general? ADHERBAL B2: What omen warned Clodius not to fight the battle? THE SACRED CHICKENS WOULDN'T EAT // HE THREW THE SACRED CHIKENS IN THE WATER TU 4: Name the wooden statue of Athena which safeguarded the city of Troy. THE PALLADIUM B1: What two Greeks stole the Palladium during the Trojan war? ODYSSEUS AND DIOMEDES B2: What seer suggested this strategy? HELENUS TU 5: Who predicted that Cronus would be overthrown by one of his own children? GAEA B1: Who served Cronus the potion to make him spew up his swallowed children? METIS / ZEUS B2: In some sources Zeus himself serves the potion. In what disguise did he do it? CUP-BEARER TU 6: Translate the following sentence into English: Rm discessimus ad pulchrs fmins inveniends. -
Caesar's Legion: the Epic Saga of Julius Caesar's Elite Tenth Legion
CAESAR’S LEGION : THE EPIC SAGA OF JULIUS CAESAR’S ELITE TENTH LEGION AND THE ARMIES OF ROME STEPHEN DANDO-COLLINS John Wiley & Sons, Inc. flast.qxd 12/5/01 4:49 PM Page xiv ffirs.qxd 12/5/01 4:47 PM Page i CAESAR’S LEGION : THE EPIC SAGA OF JULIUS CAESAR’S ELITE TENTH LEGION AND THE ARMIES OF ROME STEPHEN DANDO-COLLINS John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Copyright © 2002 by Stephen Dando-Collins. All rights reserved Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authoriza- tion through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 750-4744. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 605 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10158-0012, (212) 850-6011, fax (212) 850-6008, email: [email protected]. This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the subject matter covered. It is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services. If professional advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional person should be sought. This title is also available in print as ISBN 0-471-09570-2. -
New Latin Grammar
NEW LATIN GRAMMAR BY CHARLES E. BENNETT Goldwin Smith Professor of Latin in Cornell University Quicquid praecipies, esto brevis, ut cito dicta Percipiant animi dociles teneantque fideles: Omne supervacuum pleno de pectore manat. —HORACE, Ars Poetica. COPYRIGHT, 1895; 1908; 1918 BY CHARLES E. BENNETT PREFACE. The present work is a revision of that published in 1908. No radical alterations have been introduced, although a number of minor changes will be noted. I have added an Introduction on the origin and development of the Latin language, which it is hoped will prove interesting and instructive to the more ambitious pupil. At the end of the book will be found an Index to the Sources of the Illustrative Examples cited in the Syntax. C.E.B. ITHACA, NEW YORK, May 4, 1918 PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION. The present book is a revision of my Latin Grammar originally published in 1895. Wherever greater accuracy or precision of statement seemed possible, I have endeavored to secure this. The rules for syllable division have been changed and made to conform to the prevailing practice of the Romans themselves. In the Perfect Subjunctive Active, the endings -īs, -īmus, -ītis are now marked long. The theory of vowel length before the suffixes -gnus, -gna, -gnum, and also before j, has been discarded. In the Syntax I have recognized a special category of Ablative of Association, and have abandoned the original doctrine as to the force of tenses in the Prohibitive. Apart from the foregoing, only minor and unessential modifications have been introduced. In its main lines the work remains unchanged. -
Nulla Poena Sine Lege
THE YALE LAW JOURNAL VOLuME 47 DECEMBER, 1937 NUzaER 2 NULLA POENA SINE LEGE By JEROME HALL f NULLA poena sine lege has several meanings.' In a narrower con- notation of that specific formula it concerns the treatment-consequence element of penal laws: no person shall be punished except in pur- suance of a statute which fixes a penalty for criminal behavior. Em- ployed as nullum crimen sine lege, the prohibition is that no conduct shall be held criminal unless it is specifically described in the behavior- circumstance element of a penal statute. In addition, tudla poena sine lege has been understood to include the rule that penal statutes must be strictly construed. A final, important signification of the rule is that penal laws shall not be given retroactive effect. Obviously, it is necessary to keep each of the above meanings distinct. I. OIuGIs The view one finds most frequently expressed is that the rule, despite its Latinity, is not of Roman origin 2 but was born in eighteenth century Liberalism. The matter is not so simple. A few threads persist to per- plex; they refute an all-too-facile history, even though they may not establish a clear, unbroken line of development.' True it is that the "extraordinary" offenses of Roman jurisprudence suggest almost unlimited discretion in the judiciary. But side by side with eztraordinariajudicia may be found insistence upon pre-definition of offense and penalty. As regards first malefactors, magisterial discre- tion probably joined appeal to the populace to provide specific decisions, which, in course of time, defined "ordinary" offenses governed by pre- -Professor of Law, Louisiana State University Law School The author vishes 'to acknowledge his indebtedness to Virginia L. -
Monstrous Crowns and the New Furies of Roman Epic.Pdf
Monstrous Crowns and the New Furies of Roman Epic CAMWS, April 10, 2021 Rachael Cullick [email protected] 1. Emblems of the Underworld a) in the tale of Orpheus and Eurydice (Met. 10.45-46):1 tum primum lacrimis uictarum carmine fama est Eumenidum maduisse genas; … The story is that the cheeks of the Eumenides, conquered by his song, were then wet with tears for the first time; … b) in the tale of Althaea and Meleager (Il. 9.569-72): κικλήσκουσ᾽ Ἀΐδην καὶ ἐπαινὴν Περσεφόνειαν, πρόχνυ καθεζοµένη, δεύοντο δὲ δάκρυσι κόλποι, παιδὶ δόµεν θάνατον· τῆς δ᾽ἠεροφοῖτις Ἐρινὺς ἔκλυεν ἐξ Ἐρέβεσφιν, ἀµείλιχον ἦτορ ἔχουσα. … kneeling with her robe wet with tears, calling upon Hades and dread Persephone to grant death to her son; an Erinys who walks in mist with an implacable heart heard her from Erebus. 2. Underworld administration a) Ministers of Hades (Theb. 4. 525-7): ipsum pallentem solio circumque ministras funestorum operum Eumenidas Stygiaeque seueros Iunonis thalamos et torua cubilia cerno. I see pale Hades himself on his throne, and around him the Eumenides, assistants in his deadly tasks, and the grim chamber and fierce bed of Stygian Juno. 1 The texts used are Tarrant 2004 for the Metamorphoses, Munro & Allen 1920 for the Iliad, and Hill 1983 for the Thebaid; all translations are my own. 1 b) Furies and Fates, working together (Theb. 8.9-13, 24-26): necdum illum aut trunca lustrauerat obuia taxo Eumenis, aut furuo Proserpina poste notarat coetibus adsumptum functis; quin comminus ipsa Fatorum deprensa colus, uisoque pauentes augure tunc demum rumpebant stamina Parcae. -
NOTE on GREEK ANTHOLOGY XIV 24 Greek Anthology XIV 24. Thou Seest Me ... Dionysus. a Double Womb Bore Me, and My Father Presides
NOTE ON GREEK ANTHOLOGY XIV 24 Greek Anthology XIV 24. Thou seest me ... Dionysus. A double womb bore me, and my father presides over memory. He first generated me, a merciless creature carrying a beast, and having slain the dear son of my sister the fawn, I no longer carry a beast, but the sky, and sea, and earth, and the holy company of the gods ever imperishable. I Paton remarks that the riddle is obscure, but that the last lines evidently refer to a panther, which on losing its last syllable (ther-beast) becomes pan (the universe). I should like to suggest two alterations, one in the Greek, the other in the English translation above. For .. gcov I should suggest I and instead of Paton's words 'having slain the dear son of my sister the fawn', I should submit 'Having slain the dear son of my sister's fawn'. May not the answer to the riddle be 'MAN'? Man is A16vuaoq - the human Dionysus-in that, like the god, he has two mothers; for Dio- nysus is 'Bimatris' (Ovid. Met. 4, 1 2 ) an epithet ridiculed by Martial (5, 72 ) . Prometheus, according to one legend, produced man out of water and earth (Ovid ?Vlet. i, 80). If Prometheus is man's father, water and earth are man's two mothers. Prometheus (Hor. Odes I 16, 13) gave man some of the qualities of every beast. Hence in a riddle man may be playfully termed 'Pan-ther'. Prometheus has claims to be one who presides over memory. He himself says, in Aeschylus, that he invented for men 'the combining of letters where- with to hold all things in memory' (P. -
A Reader in Comparative Indo-European Religion
2018 A READER IN COMPARATIVE INDO-EUROPEAN RELIGION Ranko Matasović Zagreb 2018 © This publication is intended primarily for the use of students of the University of Zagreb. It should not be copied or otherwise reproduced without a permission from the author. TABLE OF CONTENTS Abbreviations........................................................................................................................ Foreword............................................................................................................................... PART 1: Elements of the Proto-Indo-European religion...................................................... 1. Reconstruction of PIE religious vocabulary and phraseology................................... 2. Basic Religious terminology of PIE.......................................................................... 3. Elements of PIE mythology....................................................................................... PART II: A selection of texts Hittite....................................................................................................................................... Vedic........................................................................................................................................ Iranian....................................................................................................................................... Greek.......................................................................................................................................