Combined Pdf Files

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Combined Pdf Files VOLUME-12 NUMBER-2 (April-June 2019) Print ISSN: 0974-6455 Online ISSN: 2321-4007 CODEN: BBRCBA www.bbrc.in University Grants Commission (UGC) New Delhi, India Approved Journal An International Peer Reviewed Open Access Journal For Rapid Publication Published By: Society for Science & Nature (SSN) Bhopal India Indexed by Thomson Reuters, Now Clarivate Analytics USA ISI ESCI SJIF=4.186 Online Content Available: Every 3 Months at www.bbrc.in Registered with the Registrar of Newspapers for India under Reg. No. 498/2007 Bioscience Biotechnology Research Communications VOLUME-12 NUMBER-2 (April-June 2019) Floral variety of Fabaceae Lindl. family in gully ecosystems in the south-west of the Central Russian Upland Vladimir I. Cherniavskih, Elena V. Dumacheva, Fedor N. Lisetskii, Boris G. Tsugkiev and Larisa Ch. Gagieva 203-210 Biosorption of copper (II) ions in aqueous solution by microwave-synthesized starch-graft-N-methyl-Nvinyl acetamide Camille B. Villocillo and Aileen B. Angcajas 211-221 TYMV induced gene silencing of TrxG family gene BrULT2 affects the leaf shape of chinese cabbage Rui Li, Lixiao Song, Jing Yu, Xilin Hou and Changwei Zhang 222-229 Measuring patient experience in real time using iBeacon technology Dalal Al-Alqusair, Isra Al-Turaiki, Abeer Al-Humaimeedy and Ghada Alhudhud 230-238 Assessment of bacteriological quality of drinking water from North Kerala, India Ambili M and Denoj Sebastian 239-244 The mathematical modelling of algal growth for the production of biofuels Kethineni Chandrika, Edward Mapuor Majok, Ankit Das, Shadrack Kasabago Paul, Thattala Naga Sandeep and Polangoni Anudeep Kumar 245-250 Practice of therapeutic exercise, physical therapy modalities and pet therapy in negotiating with depression in adolescent, adults and elderly population: A narrative review Aksh Chahal, Pooja Chaudhuri, Nitesh Malhotra, Mohammed Qasheesh Abu Shaphe, Rashid A Beg and Mudassir N Shah 251-257 CDKN2A/2B rs10811661 gene polymorphism and sedentary life style factors, their risk association with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Indian population-A case control study Amit Kumar Verma, P.C Joshi, Irshad Husain Naqvi, Rameez Hassan and Kapil Dev 258-265 Isolation and identification of bacteria associated with red palm weevil,Rh ynchophorus ferrugineus from Hail region, northern Saudi Arabia Naimah Asid Alanazi 266-274 Semantic and sentiment analysis for Arabic texts using intelligent model Hassanin M. Al-Barhamtoshy, Haneen T. Hemdi, Mohamed M. Khamis and Tarik F. Himdi 275-282 Arabic calligraphy, typewritten and handwritten using optical character recognition (OCR) system Hassanin M. Al-Barhamtoshy, Kamal M. Jambi, Hany Ahmed, Shaimaa Mohamed, Sherif M. Abdo and Mohsen. A. Rashwan 283-296 On the development of a skin cancer computer aided diagnosis system using support vector machine Amani Alamriand Duaa Alsaeed 297-308 Preliminary analysis of perception, knowledge and attitude of home health patients using tele rehabilitation in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Mazen Alqahtani 309-316 A cumulative physiotherapy education program assessment in Jazan university: Need for a healthy society in Saudi Arabia. A retrospective study Aksh Chahal, Mohammed Qasheesh, Amr S. Shalaby, Abu Shaphe, Marwa Hany, Rashid Ali Beg, Pooja Chaudhuri, Nitesh Malhotra and Junaid Kirmani 317-323 Optimization of the variance of attribute by hybrid swarm intelligence and option price predication by cascading neural network Payal Shrivastava and Chandan Kumar Verma 324-332 iGuard: mobile security guard system with infrared biosensor and google glass Ghada Alhudhud, Duaa H Alsaeed, Heyam Al-Baity, Abeer S. Al-Humaimeedy and Isra Al-Turaiki 333-337 Development of an intelligent Arabic text translation model for deaf students using state of the art Information technology Hassanin M. Al-Barhamtoshy, Nihal E. Abuzinadah, Ahmed Nabawi, Tarik F. Himdi, Areej A. Malibari and Arwa A. Allinjawi 338-345 Tacit knowledge extracting in Holy Makkah municipality: An empirical study Majed M. AbuSharhah and Uthman M. Ageeli 346-355 Continued Inside Cover Printed By: Society For Science & Nature Bhopal India C-52, HB Colony, Koh-e-Fiza Bhopal - 462001, INDIA Registered with the Registrar of Newspapers for India under Reg. No. 498/2007 Bioscience Biotechnology Research Communications VOLUME-12 NUMBER-2 (April-June 2019) Continued From Back Cover 3D Echolocating system for the visually impaired based on bat SONAR approach Ghada Alhudhud, Heyam Al-Baity, Duaa H Alsaeed, Abeer S. Al-Humaimeedy, Isra Al-Turaiki 356-361 Tuberculosis: A comprehensive study on its evolution, variants, causes and treatment related challenges Vedika Yadav, Deepali Bisht and Priya Ranjan Kumar 362-376 Effect of inoculation of salt tolerant Rhizobium on nodulation and leghaemoglobin content of soybean K. A. Pagare, A. M. Navale, R. M. Naik and A. G. Durgude 377-383 Antioxidant capacity, oxidative stability and sensory evaluation of peanut oils produced using different processing techniques Vaijayanthi Kanabur 384-389 Isolation and biochemical characterization of heavy metal resistant bacteria from dye industry effluent in Faridabad, Haryana, India Tarun Kumar, Richa Gupta and Amita Mittal 390-396 The antidiabetic activity of bioactive compounds of Indian medicinal plants: A meta data review Anandika Suryavanshi and A.M. Saxena 397-407 Experimental design and characterization of nanoemulsion based topical herbal gel developed for site-specific activity of Glycyrrhiza glabra extract: In vitro and Ex-vivo studies Anil Tatiya, Snehal Bhavsar, Hitendra Mahajan and Sanjay Surana 408-418 Characterization of a new plant parasitic nematode isolated from rhizospheric soil of rice-plants Paromita Roy, Viswa Venkat Gantait and Soumendranath Chatterjee 419-424 Efficiency assessment of pure Fe oxidizing microorganisms in iron supplemented and non-supplemented medium and pure S oxidizing microorganisms for bioleaching of mobile phone printed circuit boards Himanshi Garg, Neha Nagar, Ashish Dash and Chandra Sekhar Gahan 425-434 Antimicrobial activity of Rhizobium japonicum and Bradyrhizobium japonicum on different plant pathogenic fungal strains Rupa Guha Nandi, Jyoti Kiran Bara and Priyanshi Shrivastava 435-439 Analysis of electroplating industry effluent and bioprospecting of heavy metal resistant microbial diversity Vivek Singh, Archit Sharma, Richa Gupta and Amita Mittal 440-445 Studies on interaction of rice and bacterial leaf blight causing Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae Praveen N. M., Monisha S. and Ramanathan A. 446-455 A comparative analysis between conventional profit making business and corporate social responsibility from information technology perspective Musbah J. Aqel and Mosleh Zeebaree 456-463 Bioethanol production from pulp of fruits Kamlesh R. Shah, Rani Vyas and Gayatriben Patel 464-471 An approach to solve graph coloring problem using adjacency matrix Ajay Narayan Shukla and M.L. Garg 472-477 Comparative effect of bio fertilizers under drip fertigation system on nutrient uptake and yield performance in the green gram, Vigna radiata K. Shravani, S. Triveni, P.C Latha and V. Ramulu 478-484 The issues of energy efficiency in cloud computing based data centers Anuj Kumar Yadav, M.L.Garg and Ritika 485-490 Effectiveness of balance training program in improving the functional mobility and risk of fall in obese and osteoporotic patients Pooja Chaudhuri and Nilo Z. Kiba 491-495 Antimicrobial and antioxidantactivity of the golden shower, Cassia fistula I. Senthamil Pavai, B. Thamarai Selvi and R. Anisha 496-503 Role of Protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase C in protection of plants from singlet oxygen-induced oxidative stress Garima Chauhan and Baishnab C Tripathy 504-511 Influence of grinding time on the bioleaching of copper from copper slag Neha Nagar, Himanshi Garg, Himanshi Sharma, Shivakumar Irappa Angadi and Chandra Sekhar Gahan 512-522 Biochemical evaluation of chlorophyll content using different solvents in various plant species of Amravati, Maharashtra (India) N.A. Wagay, M.A. Dar, T.S. Per and Shah Rafiq 523-530 Aloin from Aloe vera leaves: A potential natural aluminium detoxificant Gajendra Mahor, Sharique A Ali and Naima Parveen 531-538 Smart Irrigation Control System Using Internet of Things: An Empirical Study in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Soroor Al-Zahrani and Heyam H. Al-Baity 539-547 Bioscience Biotechnology Research Communications (Abbreviation: Biosc. Biotech. Res. Comm.) Web of Science (WoS ESCI Thomson Reuters, Clarivate Analytics USA & UGC India) Indexed Journal About the Journal Bioscience Biotechnology Research Communications, BBRC is a broad based internationally indexed offi cial publication of Society for Science & Nature (SSN) since 2008. The international journal publishes peer reviewed original research papers, exciting reviews and short communica- tions in basic and applied areas of life sciences and the upcoming state of the art technologies, including Biology and Medicine on a fast track. The young editorial team of Biosc. Biotech. Res. Comm. tries hard to provide a high quality fl awless format of scientifi c communication for the popularization and advancement of science, worldwide. During these years hundreds of peer reviewed research papers of very high quality have been published in Biosc. Biotech. Res. Comm. and authors like Kiran Shaw Majumdar of Biocon, Bangalore have contributed to Biosc. Biotech. Res. Comm. helping it achieve high readership in a short span of time. Reviewing the published research articles, it becomes evident that on an average, about 7 papers out of 10 are
Recommended publications
  • It's a (Two-)Culture Thing: the Laterial Shift to Liberation
    Animal Issues, Vol 4, No. 1, 2000 It's a (Two-)Culture Thing: The Lateral Shift to Liberation Barry Kew rom an acute and, some will argue, a harsh, a harsh, fantastic or even tactically naive F naive perspective, this article examines examines animal liberation, vegetarianism vegetarianism and veganism in relation to a bloodless culture ideal. It suggests that the movement's repeated anomalies, denial of heritage, privileging of vegetarianism, and other concessions to bloody culture, restrict rather than liberate the full subversionary and revelatory potential of liberationist discourse, and with representation and strategy implications. ‘Only the profoundest cultural needs … initially caused adult man [sic] to continue to drink cow milk through life’.1 In The Social Construction of Nature, Klaus Eder develops a useful concept of two cultures - the bloody and the bloodless. He understands the ambivalence of modernity and the relationship to nature as resulting from the perpetuation of a precarious equilibrium between the ‘bloodless’ tradition from within Judaism and the ‘bloody’ tradition of ancient Greece. In Genesis, killing entered the world after the fall from grace and initiated a complex and hierarchically-patterned system of food taboos regulating distance between nature and culture. But, for Eder, it is in Israel that the reverse process also begins, in the taboo on killing. This ‘civilizing’ process replaces the prevalent ancient world practice of 1 Calvin. W. Schwabe, ‘Animals in the Ancient World’ in Aubrey Manning and James Serpell, (eds), Animals and Human Society: Changing Perspectives (Routledge, London, 1994), p.54. 1 Animal Issues, Vol 4, No. 1, 2000 human sacrifice by animal sacrifice, this by sacrifices of the field, and these by money paid to the sacrificial priests.2 Modern society retains only a very broken connection to the Jewish tradition of the bloodless sacrifice.
    [Show full text]
  • El Animal No Humano Como Nuevo Sujeto De Derecho Constitucional
    Universidad de Chile Facultad de Derecho Departamento de Derecho Público El animal no humano como nuevo sujeto de Derecho Constitucional Ariadna Georgina Beroiz Díaz José Alejandro Briones Rodríguez MEMORIA PARA OPTAR AL GRADO DE LICENCIADO EN CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS Y SOCIALES Profesor Guía José Ignacio Vásquez Márquez SANTIAGO DE CHILE 2018 DEDICATORIA A mi tata Aurelio, mamita Adolfa, Sinfonía, Buck, Niño, Bis, Sultán, Zar, Nevado, Chisco, Gretel, Coto, Carlota, Coke, Lipi, Barti, Max, Bonnie, Paris, Federico, Maradona, Martina, Gladys, Estrellita, Belén, Cielito, Canitrot, Juanfle, Zorrón, Cotito y a todos aquellos cuyas voces inadvertidas se apagan día a día sin que nadie abogue por ellas. In memoria, a mis padres por mantenerme, a mi familia y amigos por apoyarme, a mis compañeros no humanos por inspirarme y a mi jefe por aguantarme. AGRADECIMIENTOS Quisiéramos agradecer a todas las personas que fueron parte vital de la formación de las ideas que leerán a continuación. A nuestras familias, amigas y amigos, pareja y todos aquellos que nos dieron su constante apoyo y preocupación para ser capaces de finalizar este proceso. También, a todos aquellos que nos dieron la inspiración necesaria para definir este tema como eje de nuestra tesis de pregrado. Aquellos que han sido parte de nuestras vidas, y cuyo amor no ha pasado inadvertido. Finalmente, a nuestro profesor guía, quien con gusto aceptó, y sin reparos, nuestras ideas para este trabajo. Muchas gracias, profesor. Nunca imaginamos que un tema así se convertiría en una de nuestras cartas vitales para convertirnos en abogados, pero aquí nos encontramos. Aquí nos encontramos intentando abogar por aquellos que jamás han tenido la representación necesaria.
    [Show full text]
  • Anglo-American Blood Sports, 1776-1889: a Study of Changing Morals
    University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 1974 Anglo-American blood sports, 1776-1889: a study of changing morals. Jack William Berryman University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses Berryman, Jack William, "Anglo-American blood sports, 1776-1889: a study of changing morals." (1974). Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014. 1326. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/1326 This thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ANGLO-AMERICAN BLOOD SPORTS, I776-I8891 A STUDY OF CHANGING MORALS A Thesis Presented By Jack William Berryman Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS April, 197^ Department of History » ii ANGLO-AMERICAN BLOOD SPORTS, 1776-1889 A STUDY OF CHANGING MORALS A Thesis By Jack V/illiam Berryman Approved as to style and content by« Professor Robert McNeal (Head of Department) Professor Leonard Richards (Member) ^ Professor Paul Boyer (I'/iember) Professor Mario DePillis (Chairman) April, 197^ ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Upon concluding the following thesis, the many im- portant contributions of individuals other than myself loomed large in my mind. Without the assistance of others the project would never have been completed, I am greatly indebted to Professor Guy Lewis of the Department of Physical Education at the University of Massachusetts who first aroused my interest in studying sport history and continued to motivate me to seek the an- swers why.
    [Show full text]
  • Wrenn Colostate 0053A 13455.Pdf
    DISSERTATION PROFESSIONALIZATION, FACTIONALISM, AND SOCIAL MOVEMENT SUCCESS: A CASE STUDY ON NONHUMAN ANIMAL RIGHTS MOBILIZATION Submitted by Corey Lee Wrenn Department of Sociology In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Colorado State University Fort Collins, Colorado Spring 2016 Doctoral Committee: Advisor: Michael Carolan Lynn Hempel Michael Lacy Marcela Velasco Copyright by Corey Lee Wrenn 2016 All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT PROFESSIONALIZATION, FACTIONALISM, AND SOCIAL MOVEMENT SUCCESS: A CASE STUDY ON NONHUMAN ANIMAL RIGHTS MOBILIZATION This project explores the intra-movement interactions between professionalized and radical factions in the social movement arena using a content analysis of movement literature produced by the Nonhuman Animal rights movement between 1980 and 2013. Professionalized factions with greater symbolic capital are positioned to monopolize claimsmaking, disempower competing factions, and replicate their privilege and legitimacy. Radical factions, argued to be important variables in a movement’s health, are thus marginalized, potentially to the detriment of movement success and the constituency for whom they advocate. Specifically, this study explores the role of professionalization in manipulating the tactics and goals of social movement organizations and how the impacts of professionalization may be aggravating factional boundaries. Boundary maintenance may prevent critical discourse within the movement, and it may also provoke the “mining” of radical claimsmaking for symbols that have begun to resonate within the movement and the public. Analysis demonstrates a number of important consequences to professionalization that appear to influence the direction of factional disputes, and ultimately, the shape of the movement. Results indicate some degree of factional fluidity, but professionalization does appear to be a dominant force on movement trajectories by concentrating power in the social change space.
    [Show full text]
  • Remarks for the Institute of Jainology Parliamentary Reception
    Remarks for the Institute of Jainology parliamentary reception Theme of speech: Conscious Compassion Thanks Thanks to the Instiute of Jainology to celebrate Ahimsa Day with you. Particular thank you to my old friend Navnit Dholakia for hosting us, and to Barry Gardiner (Chair, Labour Friends of India ) and Shailesh Vara (Chair, Conservative Friends of India). Timely occasion - last Friday was World Animal Day. Ahimsa Ahimsa is a Sanskrit term for nonviolence (literally, "do not injure"). A concept in Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism, ahimsa is based on the premise that all living beings share the same divine spiritual energy. Since all beings share this connection, to harm another being physically, emotionally, or verbally is to harm oneself. The Eastern traditions - Jains, Hinduism, Buddhism - share a fine tradition of demonstrating compassion and laying down the principles of respect to fellow animals. I had the privilege recently visiting temples of all three faiths in London and Birmingham and have been moved by the dedication to animal welfare in all three communities. A particular moving experience to go to the Jain Paryushan Festival at the Oshwal Centre in North London last year. Such was the importance to me as CEO of the RSPCA that I took with me two of our most senior trustees. Vision of working in partnership with faiths. RSPCA heritage and faiths RSPCA itself is anchored in faiths and religious diversity. Established by the Anglican visionary Rev Arthur Broome, the Society’s first Secretary was the Jewish Lewis Gompertz. Broome worked tirelessly with the Irish MP Richard Martin in galvanizing support for animals and establishing the Society in 1824.
    [Show full text]
  • Animal Justice and Moral Mendacity∗ by Purushottama Bilimoria
    Pacific Coast Theological Society Spring 2016 Animal Justice and Moral Mendacity∗ by Purushottama Bilimoria Introduction There is always the risk of romanticization when it comes to tackling the topic of animals, in classical discourses to contemporary practices. There are numerous issues to consider where animals are depicted and represented, or misrepresented. These may pertain to human sacrifice of animals, symbolic imagery in high-order astral practices, mythic and hybrid iconography in ancient mythologies, art and religions. We might next mention the depiction of animals as the denizens of monstrous evil, as threatening part of ‘brutish nature’, living out the law of the jungle, and hence requiring to be subdued under the law of the survival of the fittest. Huge dinosaurs, mammoths and other ‘monsters’ (think of "Jaw", "Armageddon", "Avatar", etc) are reconstructed (often digitally) or virtually resurrected from fossils and archeological excavations, with a certain degree of imaginative extrapolation, albeit without theoretical sophistication, which end up being projected on large cinemascope screens. Then there is the utilitarian deployment of animals in agro- culture, farming – the importance of the poultry, bovine, sea-and- water creatures, and a variety of other animal species ("delicacies") in dietary praxis and food consumption (meat industry, factory farming); but also in game hunting; the circus and the zoo, domestic pet culture; animal guide (for the challenged human); veterinarian vivisection; animal exhibitions (at annual shows and sale-yards, as once the practice with slaves in this country); not to mention beastiality and ∗ A version of this paper appeared in the e-journal : Berkeley Journal for Religion and Theology, vol 1 no 1, 2015: 56-79.
    [Show full text]
  • Peter-Singer-Animal-Liberation-1.Pdf
    EARLY BIRD BOOKS FRESH EBOOK DEALS, DELIVERED DAILY BE THE FIRST TO KNOW ABOUT FREE AND DISCOUNTED EBOOKS NEW DEALS HATCH EVERY DAY! 2 Animal Liberation The Definitive Classic of the Animal Movement Peter Singer 3 To Richard and Mary, and Ros and Stan, and—especially to—Renata This revised edition is also for all of you who have changed your lives in order to bring Animal Liberation closer. You have made it possible to believe that the power of ethical reasoning can prevail over the self-interest of our species. 4 Contents Preface to the Fortieth Anniversary Edition Preface to the 2009 Edition Preface to the 1975 Edition 1 All Animals Are Equal … or why the ethical principle on which human equality rests requires us to extend equal consideration to animals too 2 Tools for Research … your taxes at work 3 Down on the Factory Farm … or what happened to your dinner when it was still an animal 4 Becoming a Vegetarian … or how to produce less suffering and more food at a reduced cost to the environment 5 Man’s Dominion … a short history of speciesism 6 Speciesism Today … 5 defenses, rationalizations, and objections to Animal Liberation and the progress made in overcoming them Further Reading Notes Acknowledgments Index A Biography of Peter Singer 6 Preface to the Fortieth Anniversary Edition People often ask me what I was expecting to happen when Animal Liberation appeared forty years ago. One thing I wasn’t expecting was that the book would be continuously in print for the next forty years! Nor, of course, was I expecting it to appear as an ebook, because it was typed on a manual typewriter long before there was an Internet or anyone had a personal computer.
    [Show full text]
  • Egalitarianism and Animals
    109 BETWEEN THE SPECIES Egalitarianism and Animals ABSTRACT The moral consideration of nonhuman animals and the critique of speciesism have been defended by appeal to a variety of ethical theo- ries. One of the main approaches in moral and political philosophy today from which to launch such a defense is egalitarianism, which is the view that we should aim at favoring the worse off by reducing inequality. This paper explains what egalitarianism is and shows the important practical consequences it has for nonhuman animals, both those that are exploited by humans and those in need of aid in the wild. Egalitarianism implies rejecting speciesism, and in practice it prescribes ceasing to exploit nonhuman animals as well as assist- ing them. Moreover, because they are worse off in comparison to humans, egalitarianism prescribes giving priority to the interests of nonhuman animals. Due to this, egalitarianism gives us extra rea- sons to defend them beyond those entailed by other nonspeciesist approaches. OSCAR HORTA University of Santiago de Compostela Volume 19, Issue 1 Aug 2016 © Between the Species, 2016 http://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/bts/ 110 OSCAR HORTA 1. Introduction Consider the following cases: Robin Hood. In some country, a small group of very poor people are suffering significantly. Harsh weath- er conditions have ruined their harvest, and they find themselves in terrible indigence. There are, however, many other people in this country who are quite rich. If the rich gave some of their wealth to the poor, they would improve their situation significantly. However, they refuse to do so. The rich also claim to have prop- erty rights which protect against any redistribution of their wealth.
    [Show full text]
  • History of Vegetarianism
    V From Encyclopedia of World Environmental History Vol. 3, ed. Shepard about what constitutes flesh, and some people who call Krech III, J.R. McNeill and Carolyn Merchant (New York: Routledge, themselves vegetarian consume chicken and fish. Most 2004) p. 1273-1278 . vegetarians, however, believe that the term should be retained for those who avoid all forms of animal flesh. The most common types of vegetarian are: lacto-ovo vegetarians, who Vegetarianism include eggs and dairy products in their diet; lacto- vegetarians, who include milk; ovo-vegetarians, who include Vegetarianism, the term used to describe a diet that excludes eggs; vegans, who exclude all animal products; natural the flesh of animals, has a long, complex and often hygienists, who eat a non-processed, plant-based diet; raw tumultuous history. Many of the world's religions and fooders, who eat only raw foods; and fruitarians, who eat only philosophies have praised it as the ideal diet, but vegetarians fruit. have also been condemned and killed for their refusal to eat meat. The choice to eat or not eat flesh foods has typically reflected deeply ingrained philosophical and religious Origins in the East beliefs. Foremost among these has been the idea of human Vegetarianism has two major philosophical roots in the kinship with the nonhuman world. While the underlying ancient world, Jainism in the East and Pythagoreanism in the motives for vegetarianism differ widely throughout different West. Both schools of thought arose in the sixth century BCE cultures and historical periods, certain themes predominate. at approximately the same time, and scholars continue to These include: the idea of transmigration of souls, com- speculate on the cross-fertilization of ideas between the East passion for nonhuman animals, asceticism, purification of the and West.
    [Show full text]
  • The More Things Change Tom Regan North Carolina State University
    The More Things Change Tom Regan North Carolina State University A review of Richard Ryder's Animal Revolution: Changing Attitudes Towards Speciesism (Oxford, England and Cambridge, Massachusetts: Basil Blackwell Ltd,1989). and Stephen Clark were part of the Group that was fonned in Oxford in the late 19608 and early 1970s, as were three young Oxford philosophers: Roslind and Stanley Godloviteh, and John Harris, who, in 1971, with the publication ofAnimals, Men and Morals: AnInquiry into the Maltreatment ofNon-humans (Gollancz), fired what many regard as the frrst volley in "the modem movement" for animal rights, a not altogether accurate characterization given the earlier, pioneering work of such figures as Helen Jones, for example. Peter Singer, who knew the members of the Oxford Group but was not himself a member while a student in Among other notable accomplishments, Richard Oxford, fired the next volley when, in 1973, he Ryder is a survivor. Whereas others have come and published his seminal review of Animals, Men and gone, or seen their star rise only to fall, Ryder has Morals in the New York Review ofBooks. Here was a demonstrated true British grit Today, after more than case where a review proved to be even more important twenty years of activism on behalf of nonhuman than the important book that was reviewed. Singer's animals, he is more not less committed, and his briefagainst animal exploitation was clear, concise and influence is larger not smaller. While this former young compelling, and reader response was overwhelmingly Turk, an original member of the Oxford Group, has favorable-so favorable, in fact, that the New York become partofthe animal welfare establishment(Ryder Review ofBooks itselftook the unusual step ofactually is pastchairman ofthe Royal Society for thePrevention publishing a book by Singer.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethical Interventions in the Wild. an Annotated Bibliography
    Ethical Interventions in the Wild An Annotated Bibliography 1 Daniel Dorado PhD Student, Carlos III University of Madrid doi: 10.7358/rela-2015-002-dora [email protected] 1. INTRODUCTION The question of the disvalue suffered by animals in nature, that is, the problem of suffering and other harms suffered by animals in nature, has taken on a new relevance at present, becoming a matter of great practical importance, to be addressed in applied ethics. Taking this disvalue into account, several authors have examined its moral implications. This paper reviews the main literature that has dealt with those issues over the last years. It presents an annotated bibliography of principal works on this question. The existence of subsequent inclusion of essays in a col- lective work is indicated in the notes. Only monographs and articles published in journals are included. Nonetheless, there are several writing pieces on the topics of interest that are available on the internet and have not been published as monographs or in academic journals: Pearce 2009, 2012, 2013; Tomasik 2009a, 2009b, 2013; McMahan 2010a, 2010b. While only essays in English are annotated, there are several essays published in other languages: Bonnardel 1996, 2005; Laporte 2000; Guyard (2002) 2012; de Lora 2007; Horta 2007, 2011, 2013, 2014; Torres Aldave 2009, 2011; Longueira Monelos 2011; Cunha 2011a, 2011b, 2012, 2014a, 2014b; Faria 2011, 2012; Dorado 2012; Cunha and Garmendia 2013. 1 The author would like to thank Max Carpendale, Oscar Horta, Kate Marples, Pablo Stafforini and Brian Tomasik for their help in preparing this paper. Daniel Dorado 2.
    [Show full text]
  • THE BIOPOLITICS of BEEF CONSUMPTION Gwendolyn G. Blue a Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the University
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Carolina Digital Repository CONSUMING FLESH: THE BIOPOLITICS OF BEEF CONSUMPTION Gwendolyn G. Blue A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Communication Studies. Chapel Hill 2006 Approved by Advisor: Professor Lawrence Grossberg Reader: Professor Della Pollock Reader: Professor Robert Cox Reader: Professor Arturo Escobar Reader: Professor John Pickles 2006 Gwendolyn G. Blue ii ABSTRACT Gwendolyn G. Blue CONSUMING FLESH: THE BIOPOLITICS OF BEEF CONSUMPTION (Under the direction of Lawrence Grossberg) This dissertation explores contemporary cultural politics via the optic of beef consumption. Drawing from the work of Michel Foucault, Giorgio Agamben, Bruno Latour and Jacques Derrida, I examine the discursive conditions that both normalize and pathologize the consumption of animal flesh in terms of what resonates as natural, good or ethical consumption, what is considered marginal or fringe, and what is regarded as unethical, unnatural or unhealthy. My interest is how discourses surrounding the health and ethics of flesh consumption articulate with broader regulat ory regimes. I focus on beef because of its centrality in North American diets. Beef has recently become the target of health and environmental concerns, in part due to the emergence of vegetarianism as well as animal rights organizations that are calling contemporary agricultural and gastronomic practices into question. Beef is also a salient trade and political issue with recent outbreaks of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (mad cow disease), a fatal disease that can cross the species divide from cattle to humans via flesh consumption.
    [Show full text]