A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 412:A 103–116new species (2014) of the genus Diplocentrus Peters, 1861 (Scorpiones, Diplocentridae)... 103 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.412.7619 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.zookeys.org Launched to accelerate biodiversity research A new species of the genus Diplocentrus Peters, 1861 (Scorpiones, Diplocentridae) from Oaxaca, Mexico Carlos Eduardo Santibáñez-López1,† 1 Colección Nacional de Arácnidos, Instituto de Biología, Circuito exterior s/n, Ciudad Universitaria, Copilco, Coyoacán A.P. 70-233, Distrito Federal, C.P. 04510, México † http://zoobank.org/B16E16D8-80AC-4CA7-9AB6-A86825457643 Corresponding author: Carlos Eduardo Santibáñez-López (
[email protected]) Academic editor: W. Lourenco | Received 1 April 2014 | Accepted 13 May 2014 | Published 29 May 2014 http://zoobank.org/12259F29-6B77-43E9-ACB2-748E7D79E3C7 Citation: Santibáñez-López CA (2014) A new species of the genus Diplocentrus Peters, 1861 (Scorpiones, Diplocentridae) from Oaxaca, Mexico. ZooKeys 412: 103–116. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.412.7619 Abstract A new species of the genus Diplocentrus Peters, 1861 is described, based on several specimens col- lected in the Mexican state of Oaxaca. It is characterized by a high telotarsal spiniform setae count (4- 5/5:5/6:6/6:6/6-7), and the pectinal tooth counts of 12–15, mode = 13 (male) or 11–13, mode = 12 (fe- male). With the description of this species, the diversity of the genus is increased to 51 species in Mexico. Keywords Scorpions, diversity, mexicanus group Introduction The genus Diplocentrus Peters, 1861 comprises nearly 60 species, 51 of them are distributed in Mexico, is the most diverse genus in the family Diplocentridae Karsch, 1880 (Santibáñez-López et al.