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The Scorpion Fauna of Mona Island, Puerto Rico (Scorpiones: Buthidae, Scorpionidae)
The Scorpion Fauna of Mona Island, Puerto Rico (Scorpiones: Buthidae, Scorpionidae) Rolando Teruel, Mel J. Rivera & Alejandro J. Sánchez August 2017 – No. 250 Euscorpius Occasional Publications in Scorpiology EDITOR: Victor Fet, Marshall University, ‘[email protected]’ ASSOCIATE EDITOR: Michael E. Soleglad, ‘[email protected]’ Euscorpius is the first research publication completely devoted to scorpions (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Euscorpius takes advantage of the rapidly evolving medium of quick online publication, at the same time maintaining high research standards for the burgeoning field of scorpion science (scorpiology). Euscorpius is an expedient and viable medium for the publication of serious papers in scorpiology, including (but not limited to): systematics, evolution, ecology, biogeography, and general biology of scorpions. Review papers, descriptions of new taxa, faunistic surveys, lists of museum collections, and book reviews are welcome. Derivatio Nominis The name Euscorpius Thorell, 1876 refers to the most common genus of scorpions in the Mediterranean region and southern Europe (family Euscorpiidae). Euscorpius is located at: http://www.science.marshall.edu/fet/Euscorpius (Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia 25755-2510, USA) ICZN COMPLIANCE OF ELECTRONIC PUBLICATIONS: Electronic (“e-only”) publications are fully compliant with ICZN (International Code of Zoological Nomenclature) (i.e. for the purposes of new names and new nomenclatural acts) when properly archived and registered. All Euscorpius issues starting from No. 156 (2013) are archived in two electronic archives: • Biotaxa, http://biotaxa.org/Euscorpius (ICZN-approved and ZooBank-enabled) • Marshall Digital Scholar, http://mds.marshall.edu/euscorpius/. (This website also archives all Euscorpius issues previously published on CD-ROMs.) Between 2000 and 2013, ICZN did not accept online texts as "published work" (Article 9.8). -
Arachnides 76
Arachnides, 2015, n°76 ARACHNIDES BULLETIN DE TERRARIOPHILIE ET DE RECHERCHES DE L’A.P.C.I. (Association Pour la Connaissance des Invertébrés) 76 2015 0 Arachnides, 2015, n°76 LES PREDATEURS DES SCORPIONS (ARACHNIDA : SCORPIONES) G. DUPRE Dans leur revue sur les prédateurs de scorpions, Polis, Sissom & Mac Cormick (1981) relèvent 150 espèces dont essentiellement des espèces adaptées au comportement nocturne de leur proie (chouettes, rongeurs, carnivores nocturnes) mais également des espèces diurnes (lézards, rongeurs, carnivores....) qui débusquent les scorpions sous les pierres ou dans leurs terriers. Dans une précédente note (Dupré, 2008) nous avions effectué un relevé afin d'actualiser cette étude de 1981. Sept ans après, de nouvelles données sont présentées dans cette synthèse. Voici un nouveau relevé des espèces prédatrices. Nous ne faisons pas mention des scorpions qui feront l'objet d'un futur article traité avec le cannibalisme. Explication des tableaux: La première colonne correspond aux prédateurs, la seconde aux régions concernées et la troisième aux références. Dans la mesure du possible, les noms scientifiques ont été rectifiés en fonction des synonymies ou des nouvelles combinaisons appliquées depuis les dates de publication d'origine. ARTHROPODA ARACHNIDA SOLIFUGAE Solifugae Afrique du Nord Millot & Vachon, 1949; Punzo, 1998; Cloudsley-Thompson, 1977 Eremobates sp. USA Bradley, 1983 ARACHNIDA ARANEAE Acanthoscurria atrox Brésil Lourenço, 1981 Aphonopelma sp. et autres Amérique centrale Mazzotti, 1964 Teraphosidae Phormictopus auratus Cuba Teruel & De Armas, 2012 Brachypelma vagans Mexique Dor et al., 2011 Epicadus heterogaster Brésil Lourenço et al. 2006 Latrodectus sp. USA Baerg, 1961 L. hesperus USA Polis et al., 1981 L. mactans Cuba Teruel, 1996; Teruel & De Armas, 2012 L. -
Reanalysis of the Genus Scorpio Linnaeus 1758 in Sub-Saharan Africa and Description of One New Species from Cameroon
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg Jahr/Year: 2011 Band/Volume: 15 Autor(en)/Author(s): Lourenco Wilson R. Artikel/Article: Reanalysis of the genus Scorpio Linnaeus 1758 in sub-Saharan Africa and description of one new species from Cameroon (Scorpiones, Scorpionidae) 99-113 ©Zoologisches Museum Hamburg, www.zobodat.at Entomol. Mitt. zool. Mus. Hamburg15(181): 99-113Hamburg, 15. November 2009 ISSN 0044-5223 Reanalysis of the genus Scorpio Linnaeus 1758 in sub-Saharan Africa and description of one new species from Cameroon (Scorpiones, Scorpionidae) W ilson R. Lourenço (with 32 figures) Abstract For almost a century, Scorpio maurus L., 1758 (Scorpiones, Scorpionidae) has been considered to be no more than a widespread and presumably highly polymorphic species. Past classifications by Birula and Vachon have restricted the status of different populations to subspecific level. In the present paper, and in the light of new evidence, several African populations are now raised to the rank of species. One of these, Scorpio occidentalis Werner, 1936, is redescribed and a neotype proposed to stabilise the taxonomy of the group. A new species is also described from the savannah areas of Cameroon. This is the second to be recorded from regions outside the Sahara desert zone. Keywords: Scorpiones, Scorpionidae, Scorpio, new rank, new species, Africa, Cameroon. Introduction The genus Scorpio was created by Linnaeus in 1758 (in part), and has Scorpio maurus Linnaeus, 1758 as its type species, defined by subsequent designation (Karsch 1879; see also Fet 2000). -
A New Species of the Genus Diplocentrus Peters, 1861
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 412:A 103–116new species (2014) of the genus Diplocentrus Peters, 1861 (Scorpiones, Diplocentridae)... 103 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.412.7619 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.zookeys.org Launched to accelerate biodiversity research A new species of the genus Diplocentrus Peters, 1861 (Scorpiones, Diplocentridae) from Oaxaca, Mexico Carlos Eduardo Santibáñez-López1,† 1 Colección Nacional de Arácnidos, Instituto de Biología, Circuito exterior s/n, Ciudad Universitaria, Copilco, Coyoacán A.P. 70-233, Distrito Federal, C.P. 04510, México † http://zoobank.org/B16E16D8-80AC-4CA7-9AB6-A86825457643 Corresponding author: Carlos Eduardo Santibáñez-López ([email protected]) Academic editor: W. Lourenco | Received 1 April 2014 | Accepted 13 May 2014 | Published 29 May 2014 http://zoobank.org/12259F29-6B77-43E9-ACB2-748E7D79E3C7 Citation: Santibáñez-López CA (2014) A new species of the genus Diplocentrus Peters, 1861 (Scorpiones, Diplocentridae) from Oaxaca, Mexico. ZooKeys 412: 103–116. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.412.7619 Abstract A new species of the genus Diplocentrus Peters, 1861 is described, based on several specimens col- lected in the Mexican state of Oaxaca. It is characterized by a high telotarsal spiniform setae count (4- 5/5:5/6:6/6:6/6-7), and the pectinal tooth counts of 12–15, mode = 13 (male) or 11–13, mode = 12 (fe- male). With the description of this species, the diversity of the genus is increased to 51 species in Mexico. Keywords Scorpions, diversity, mexicanus group Introduction The genus Diplocentrus Peters, 1861 comprises nearly 60 species, 51 of them are distributed in Mexico, is the most diverse genus in the family Diplocentridae Karsch, 1880 (Santibáñez-López et al. -
Full-Text (PDF)
Vol. 6(1), pp. 21-28, January 2014 DOI: 10.5897/JMA2013.0286 ISSN 2141-2308 ©2014 Academic Journals Journal of Microbiology and Antimicrobials http://www.academicjournals.org/JMA Full Length Research Paper Investigation of the antimicrobial and hemolytic activity of venom of some Egyptian scorpion Wesam Salama* and Naglaa Geasa Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Egypt. Accepted 16 January, 2014 Leuirus quinquestriatus, Androctonus amoreuxi and Androctonus australis are venomous scorpion in Egypt. Their venom is complex mixture of salts, neurotoxins, peptides and proteins which has therapeutic applications, and can rapidly kill a broad range of microbes. Estimations of total proteins of the venom indicated that L. quinquestriatus had the highest value than the others (10.64 ± 0.04). Hemolytic activity of human erythrocytes was detected and showed that all concentrations (20, 8 and 5 mg/ml) of tested scorpion species crude venom have hemolytic activity against human erythrocytes. The present study was conducted to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of the three Egyptian scorpion’s venom against four Gram-positive and negative bacterial strains (Bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtillis, Citrobacter freundi and Klibsella pneumonia) in addition to one fungus species Candida albicans. The results show that L. quinquestriatus venom has a significant antibacterial effect against B. subtillis and C. freundi. In contrast, A. amoreuxi and A. australis venoms do not have a noticeable effect on tested microbes. So, the aim of the present study was to investigate the antimicrobial activity of crude venom against Gram-negative, as well as Gram-positive bacteria, fungi and to evaluate the hemolytic activity of the three investigated species on human erythrocytes. -
Scorpiones: Diplocentridae)
A new Lesser Antillean scorpion of the genus Didymocentrus Kraepelin, 1905 (Scorpiones: Diplocentridae) Rolando Teruel & Karl Questel July 2020 — No. 313 Euscorpius Occasional Publications in Scorpiology EDITOR: Victor Fet, Marshall University, ‘[email protected]’ ASSOCIATE EDITOR: Michael E. Soleglad, ‘[email protected]’ TECHNICAL EDITOR: František Kovařík, ‘[email protected]’ Euscorpius is the first research publication completely devoted to scorpions (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Euscorpius takes advantage of the rapidly evolving medium of quick online publication, at the same time maintaining high research standards for the burgeoning field of scorpion science (scorpiology).Euscorpius is an expedient and viable medium for the publication of serious papers in scorpiology, including (but not limited to): systematics, evolution, ecology, biogeography, and general biology of scorpions. Review papers, descriptions of new taxa, faunistic surveys, lists of museum collections, and book reviews are welcome. Derivatio Nominis The name Euscorpius Thorell, 1876 refers to the most common genus of scorpions in the Mediterranean region and southern Europe (family Euscorpiidae). Euscorpius is located at: https://mds.marshall.edu/euscorpius/ Archive of issues 1-270 see also at: http://www.science.marshall.edu/fet/Euscorpius (Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia 25755-2510, USA) ICZN COMPLIANCE OF ELECTRONIC PUBLICATIONS: Electronic (“e-only”) publications are fully compliant with ICZN (International Code of Zoological Nomenclature) (i.e. for the purposes of new names and new nomenclatural acts) when properly archived and registered. All Euscorpius issues starting from No. 156 (2013) are archived in two electronic archives: • Biotaxa, http://biotaxa.org/Euscorpius (ICZN-approved and ZooBank-enabled) • Marshall Digital Scholar, http://mds.marshall.edu/euscorpius/. -
Description of the Adult Female of Diplocentrus Lachua (Scorpiones: Scorpionidae: Diplocentrinae) from Northeastern Alta Verapaz, Guatemala
Description of the adult female of Diplocentrus lachua (Scorpiones: Scorpionidae: Diplocentrinae) from northeastern Alta Verapaz, Guatemala Rony E. Trujillo, Luis F. de Armas & Carlos A. Gaitán October 2019 — No. 289 Euscorpius Occasional Publications in Scorpiology EDITOR: Victor Fet, Marshall University, ‘[email protected]’ ASSOCIATE EDITOR: Michael E. Soleglad, ‘[email protected]’ Euscorpius is the first research publication completely devoted to scorpions (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Euscorpius takes advantage of the rapidly evolving medium of quick online publication, at the same time maintaining high research standards for the burgeoning field of scorpion science (scorpiology).Euscorpius is an expedient and viable medium for the publication of serious papers in scorpiology, including (but not limited to): systematics, evolution, ecology, biogeography, and general biology of scorpions. Review papers, descriptions of new taxa, faunistic surveys, lists of museum collections, and book reviews are welcome. Derivatio Nominis The name Euscorpius Thorell, 1876 refers to the most common genus of scorpions in the Mediterranean region and southern Europe (family Euscorpiidae). Euscorpius is located at: https://mds.marshall.edu/euscorpius/ Archive of issues 1-270 see also at: http://www.science.marshall.edu/fet/Euscorpius (Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia 25755-2510, USA) ICZN COMPLIANCE OF ELECTRONIC PUBLICATIONS: Electronic (“e-only”) publications are fully compliant with ICZN (International Code of Zoological Nomenclature) (i.e. for the purposes of new names and new nomenclatural acts) when properly archived and registered. All Euscorpius issues starting from No. 156 (2013) are archived in two electronic archives: • Biotaxa, http://biotaxa.org/Euscorpius (ICZN-approved and ZooBank-enabled) • Marshall Digital Scholar, http://mds.marshall.edu/euscorpius/. -
Emperor Scorpion Class: Arachnida
Pandinus imperator Emperor Scorpion Class: Arachnida. Order: Scorpiones. Family: Scorpionidae. Other names: Imperial Scorpion Physical Description: One of the largest of scorpions in the world, the emperor scorpion has a dark body ranging from dark blue/green through brown to black and reaches lengths up to 8”. The large pincers are blackish-red and have a granular texture. The front part of the body is made up of four sections, each with a pair of legs. Behind the fourth pair of legs are comb-like structures known as pectines, which are sensory appendages that brush the substrate as the scorpion walks. The pectines are paired and can are used to distinguish sexes, as the ventral appendages are longer in males than females. The tail is long and curves back over the body ending with a large receptacle containing the venom glands and tipped with the sharp, curved stinger. Sensory hairs cover the pincers and tail, enabling the scorpion to detect prey through air and ground vibrations. Diet in the Wild: Insects, arachnids, mice and small lizards Diet at the Zoo: Crickets Habitat & Range: The emperor scorpion is found in western Africa and Congo areas, typically in hot and humid forests. They reside in burrows and prefer to live under leaf litter, forest debris, rocks, stream banks, and also in termite mounds Life Span: 5 to 8 years in captivity. Lifespan is likely shorter in the wild. Perils in the wild: Bats, birds, small mammals, large spiders, centipedes, large lizards and other scorpions Physical Adaptations: Eyesight of emperor scorpions is very poor. -
Arachnida Dictionnaire Des Noms Scientifiques Des
The electronic publication Arachnides - Bulletin de Terrariophile et de Recherche N°61 (2011) has been archived at http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/ (repository of University Library Frankfurt, Germany). Please include its persistent identifier urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-371887 whenever you cite this electronic publication. ARACHNIDES BULLETIN DE TERRARIOPHILIE ET DE RECHERCHES DE L’A.P.C.I. (Association Pour la Connaissance des Invertébrés) 61 2011 PREMIERES DONNEES SUR LA DIVERSITE SCORPIONIQUE DANS LA REGION DU SOUF (ALGERIE) Salah Eddine SADINE 1, Samia BISSAT 2 & Mohamed Didi OULD ELHADJ 1 [email protected] 1. Laboratoire de Protection des Écosystèmes en zones Arides et Semi-arides. Université KASDI Merbah-Ouargla. Algérie. BP 511 Route Ghardaïa – Ouargla. 30000. Algérie 2. Laboratoire Bio ressources. Université KASDI Merbah-Ouargla. Algérie. BP 511 Route Ghardaïa – Ouargla. 30000. Algérie ------------------------------------------------------------ Résumé : Le Souf est situé au Sud- Est de l’Algérie, aux confins septentrionaux du Grand Erg Oriental, entre les 33° et 34° de latitude Nord, et les 6° et 8° de longitude Est, touchant les frontières tunisienne et libyenne. Cette immense étendue sablonneuse abrite plusieurs faunes désertiques hautement diversifiées. Une étude originale sur la faune scorpionique dans cette région, nous a permis d’inventorier et identifier en totalité huit (08) espèces des scorpions, réparties d’une manière typique selon les différents biotopes naturels (Erg et reg) et biotopes anthropiques (Palmeraies ou oasis et milieux urbains). Une analyse factorielle des correspondances appliquées aux espèces trouvées nous a révélé que l’ Androctonus autralis est l’espèce omniprésente dans tous les biotopes et l’unique espèce qui fréquente les milieux urbains, Androctonus amoreuxi en deuxième place avec une large répartition qui fréquente la majorité des biotopes sauf le milieu urbain. -
AMNH-Scientific-Publications-2014
AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY Fiscal Year 2014 Scientific Publications Division of Anthropology 2 Division of Invertebrate Zoology 11 Division of Paleontology 28 Division of Physical Sciences 39 Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences and Department of Astrophysics Division of Vertebrate Zoology Department of Herpetology 58 Department of Ichthyology 62 Department of Mammalogy 65 Department of Ornithology 78 Center for Biodiversity and Conservation 91 Sackler Institute for Comparative Genomics 99 DIVISION OF ANTHROPOLOGY Berwick, R.C., M.D. Hauser, and I. Tattersall. 2013. Neanderthal language? Just-so stories take center stage. Frontiers in Psychology 4, article 671. Blair, E.H., and Thomas, D.H. 2014. The Guale uprising of 1597: an archaeological perspective from Mission Santa Catalina de Guale (Georgia). In L.M. Panich and T.D. Schneider (editors), Indigenous Landscapes and Spanish Missions: New Perspectives from Archaeology and Ethnohistory: 25–40. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. Charpentier, V., A.J. de Voogt, R. Crassard, J.-F. Berger, F. Borgi, and A. Al- Ma’shani. 2014. Games on the seashore of Salalah: the discovery of mancala games in Dhofar, Sultanate of Oman. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 25: 115– 120. Chowns, T.M., A.H. Ivester, R.L. Kath, B.K. Meyer, D.H. Thomas, and P.R. Hanson. 2014. A New Hypothesis for the Formation of the Georgia Sea Islands through the Breaching of the Silver Bluff Barrier and Dissection of the Ancestral Altamaha-Ogeechee Drainage. Abstract, 63rd Annual Meeting, Geological Society of America, Southeastern Section, April 10–11, 2014. 2 DeSalle, R., and I. Tattersall. 2014. Mr. Murray, you lose the bet. -
New Records of Jordanian Scorpions
30 Jordan Journal of Natural History New records of Jordanian scorpions Zuhair Amr1, Omar A. Abed2, Thabet Al Share2, Nashat Hamidan2 & Lorenzo Prendini3 1. Department of Biology, Jordan University of Science & Technology, Irbid, Jordan. 2. The Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature, Amman, Jordan. 3. Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, U.S.A. ABSTRACT Fourteen scorpion species were collected during a recent field expedition to Jordan. Family Buthidae was represented by twelve species in seven gen- era (Androctonus, Birulatus, Buthacus, Compsobuthus, Hottentotta, Leiurus, and Orthochirus) and families Diplocentridae and Scorpionidae by one genus and species each (Nebo and Scorpio) respectively. Buthacus nigroaculeatus and B. yotvatensis were recorded for the first time in Jordan. Key words: Scorpions, Jordan, Buthidae, Diplocentridae, Scorpionidae, Buthacus yotvatensis. INTRODUCTION Although the scorpion fauna of Jordan has never been systematically sur- veyed, it is better known than that of many other countries in the Middle East. Thus far, 18 species and subspecies representing 10 genera in three families, Buthidae (Androctonus, Birulatus, Buthacus, Buthus, Compsobuthus, Hottentotta, Leiurus and Orthochirus), Diplocentridae (Nebo) and Scorpionidae (Scorpio) have been reported from Jordan (Vachon, 1966; Levy et al., 1973; Kinzelbach 1984; Amr et al., 1988; Amr & El-Oran, 1994; Stathi & Mylonas, 2001; Lourenço et al., 2002, 2010; Kovařík, 2003, 2012; Amr & Abu Baker, 2004; Kovařík & Whitman, 2004; Lowe et al., 2014). During September 2013, we conducted a field trip to collect scorpions from Jarash, along the desert highway to Aqaba, Ash Shawbak, Wadi Ramm and Al Mudawwarah. The present report documents the fourteen species of scorpions collected. -
Reprint Covers
TEXAS MEMORIAL MUSEUM Speleological Monographs, Number 7 Studies on the CAVE AND ENDOGEAN FAUNA of North America Part V Edited by James C. Cokendolpher and James R. Reddell TEXAS MEMORIAL MUSEUM SPELEOLOGICAL MONOGRAPHS, NUMBER 7 STUDIES ON THE CAVE AND ENDOGEAN FAUNA OF NORTH AMERICA, PART V Edited by James C. Cokendolpher Invertebrate Zoology, Natural Science Research Laboratory Museum of Texas Tech University, 3301 4th Street Lubbock, Texas 79409 U.S.A. Email: [email protected] and James R. Reddell Texas Natural Science Center The University of Texas at Austin, PRC 176, 10100 Burnet Austin, Texas 78758 U.S.A. Email: [email protected] March 2009 TEXAS MEMORIAL MUSEUM and the TEXAS NATURAL SCIENCE CENTER THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN, AUSTIN, TEXAS 78705 Copyright 2009 by the Texas Natural Science Center The University of Texas at Austin All rights rereserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means, including electronic storage and retrival systems, except by explict, prior written permission of the publisher Printed in the United States of America Cover, The first troglobitic weevil in North America, Lymantes Illustration by Nadine Dupérré Layout and design by James C. Cokendolpher Printed by the Texas Natural Science Center, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas PREFACE This is the fifth volume in a series devoted to the cavernicole and endogean fauna of the Americas. Previous volumes have been limited to North and Central America. Most of the species described herein are from Texas and Mexico, but one new troglophilic spider is from Colorado (U.S.A.) and a remarkable new eyeless endogean scorpion is described from Colombia, South America.