Arachnida Dictionnaire Des Noms Scientifiques Des
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The Genus Hottentotta Birula, 1908, with the Description of a New Subgenus and Species from India (Scorpiones, Buthidae)
©Zoologisches Museum Hamburg, www.zobodat.at Entomol. Mitt. zool. Mus. Hamburg 13(162): 191-195 Hamburg, 1. Oktober 2000 ISSN 0044-5223 The genus Hottentotta Birula, 1908, with the description of a new subgenus and species from India (Scorpiones, Buthidae) W il s o n R . Lo u r e n ç o (With 7 figures) Abstract A new subgenus and species of scorpion,Hottentotta (Deccanobuthus) geffardi sp. n. (Buthidae), are described. The type specimen was collected in Kurduvadi, Deccan Province, India. This specimen had been examined previously by Vachon (pers. comm.), who suggested that it represented a new genus closely allied toButhotus Vachon (= Hottentotta Birula). However, because the precise compositionHottentotta of remains unclear, only a subgenus is proposed at present for this new species. Introduction In the mid-1940s, Vachon started some general studies on the scorpions of North of Africa (see Vachon 1952). One of his main preoccupations was to better define several groups within the family Buthidae, which lead to the division of the genusButhus Leach, 1815 into about 10 different genera. One of the genera proposed by Vachon (1949) was Buthotus, which grouped the majority of the species previously assigned to the subgenus Hottentotta Birula, 1908 (see Vachon & Stockmann 1968). Kraepelin (1891) was the first to distinguish a hottentotta“ group” (species-group) withinButhus. This mainly included species allied Buthusto Hottentotta (Fabricius, 1787). Birula (1908) created the subgenusHottentotta , but Vachon (1949), without explanation, discarded both Hottentotta Birula, 1908 and Dasyscorpio Pallary, 1938 establishing a new name, Buthotus, instead. Hottentotta is, however, a valid senior synonym and was re established by Francke (1985). -
And Its Junior Synonym Tityus Antillanus (Thorell, 1877)
Francke, O. F. and J. A. Santiago-Blay. 1984. Redescription of 7Ityus crassimanus CrhomU,1877), and its junior synonymTityus antillanus (Thorell, 1877) (Scorpiones, Buthidae). J. Arachnol., 12:283-290. REDESCRIPTION OF TITYUS CRASSIMANUS (THORELL, 1877), AND ITS JUNIOR SYNONYMTITYUS ANTILLANUS (THORELL, 1877) (SCORPIONES, BUTHIDAE) Oscar F. Francke Departmentof BiologicalSciences TexasTech University Lubbock, Texas 79409 and Jorge1 A. Santiago-Blay Museode Biologia, Departmentode Biologia Univetsidadde Puerto Rico Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico 00931 ABSTRACT Tityus crassimanus(Thomll, 1877), originally described from one adult female from "Mexico," redescribed and its geographic distribution is revised to the Caribbeanisland of Hispaniola. Tityus antilla~us (Thorell, 1877), originally described from two juveniles from the "Antilles," is a junior synonymof T. crassimanus. Tityus crassin~nus appears to be most closely related to Tityus michelii Armas,from Puerto Rico. Htyus obtusus (Karsch, 1879), from Puerto Rico, has been confused with, and erroneously suspected of be/rig a junior synonymof T. crasgmaT:us. INTRODUCTION Thoreil (1877) describedsix species in the genusIsometrus Hemprich and Ehrenberg, four of them from the NewWorld. Isometrus fuscus Thorell, 1877, from Argentina was subsequentlydesignated the type species of the genusZabius Thorell, 1894. Isometrus stigmurusThorell, 1877, fromBrasil wastransferred to Tit)~s C. L. Karsch,where it is still considereda valid species (Louren~o1981). Isometruscrassimanus Thorell, 1877, fromMexico was also transferred to ~’tyus, whereit has remainedenigmatic (Hoffmann 1932) primarily because the genus ~tyus is otherwise unknownnorth of Costa Rica in either Central or North America(Pocock 1902, Lourenfoand Franckein press). Last, Isometrusantillanus Thorell, 1877, from "America(India Occidentalis)... (’ex Antil- lis’)," wasalso transferred to ~tyus, whereits identity and taxonomicstatus have been ’Present address: Deparlmentof Entomology,University of California, Berkeley, California 94720. -
Scorpions of the Eastern Mediterranean
Advances in Arachnology and Developmental Biology. UDC 595.46.06(262.2) Papers dedicated to Prof. Dr. Božidar Ćurčić. S. E. Makarov & R. N. Dimitrijević (Eds.) 2008. Inst. Zool., Belgrade; BAS, Sofia; Fac. Life Sci., Vienna; SASA, Belgrade & UNESCO MAB Serbia. Vienna — Belgrade — Sofia, Monographs, 12, 209-246 . SCORPIONS OF THE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN Dimitris Kaltsas1,2, Iasmi Stathi1,2, and Victor Fet3 1 Department of Biology, University of Crete, 714 09 Irakleio, Crete, Greece 2 Natural History Museum of Crete, University of Crete, 714 09 Irakleio, Crete, Greece 3 Department of Biological Sciences, Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia 25755-2510, USA Abstract — The scorpiofauna of the Eastern Mediterranean region is presented. Taxonomy and distribution data of species are reviewed based on scientific literature until August 2008. We report the presence of 48 valid species in the area, belonging to four families and 16 genera. Examined material of nine buthid species collected from Egypt (including the Sinai Peninsula) and Libya is recorded. The current knowledge on taxonomy, chorotypic status, and origins of species, complexes, and genera in relation to their biogeography and phylogeny is also discussed. Key words: Scorpion taxonomy, E-Mediterranean chorotype, Buthidae, Euscorpiidae, Iuridae, Scorpionidae INTRODUCTION The scorpiofauna of the Eastern Mediterranean area has long ago attracted the inter- est of scorpiologists worldwide in terms of taxonomy and biogeography, due to the diversiform morphological characters and the high venom toxicity of several genera. The number of publications dealing with the systematics of scorpions of the Eastern Mediterranean since Linnaeus (1758), Amoreux (1789), and Herbst (1800) amounts to several hundred. -
A Global Accounting of Medically Significant Scorpions
Toxicon 151 (2018) 137–155 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Toxicon journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/toxicon A global accounting of medically significant scorpions: Epidemiology, major toxins, and comparative resources in harmless counterparts T ∗ Micaiah J. Ward , Schyler A. Ellsworth1, Gunnar S. Nystrom1 Department of Biological Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Scorpions are an ancient and diverse venomous lineage, with over 2200 currently recognized species. Only a Scorpion small fraction of scorpion species are considered harmful to humans, but the often life-threatening symptoms Venom caused by a single sting are significant enough to recognize scorpionism as a global health problem. The con- Scorpionism tinued discovery and classification of new species has led to a steady increase in the number of both harmful and Scorpion envenomation harmless scorpion species. The purpose of this review is to update the global record of medically significant Scorpion distribution scorpion species, assigning each to a recognized sting class based on reported symptoms, and provide the major toxin classes identified in their venoms. We also aim to shed light on the harmless species that, although not a threat to human health, should still be considered medically relevant for their potential in therapeutic devel- opment. Included in our review is discussion of the many contributing factors that may cause error in epide- miological estimations and in the determination of medically significant scorpion species, and we provide suggestions for future scorpion research that will aid in overcoming these errors. 1. Introduction toxins (Possani et al., 1999; de la Vega and Possani, 2004; de la Vega et al., 2010; Quintero-Hernández et al., 2013). -
The Scorpion Fauna of Mona Island, Puerto Rico (Scorpiones: Buthidae, Scorpionidae)
The Scorpion Fauna of Mona Island, Puerto Rico (Scorpiones: Buthidae, Scorpionidae) Rolando Teruel, Mel J. Rivera & Alejandro J. Sánchez August 2017 – No. 250 Euscorpius Occasional Publications in Scorpiology EDITOR: Victor Fet, Marshall University, ‘[email protected]’ ASSOCIATE EDITOR: Michael E. Soleglad, ‘[email protected]’ Euscorpius is the first research publication completely devoted to scorpions (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Euscorpius takes advantage of the rapidly evolving medium of quick online publication, at the same time maintaining high research standards for the burgeoning field of scorpion science (scorpiology). Euscorpius is an expedient and viable medium for the publication of serious papers in scorpiology, including (but not limited to): systematics, evolution, ecology, biogeography, and general biology of scorpions. Review papers, descriptions of new taxa, faunistic surveys, lists of museum collections, and book reviews are welcome. Derivatio Nominis The name Euscorpius Thorell, 1876 refers to the most common genus of scorpions in the Mediterranean region and southern Europe (family Euscorpiidae). Euscorpius is located at: http://www.science.marshall.edu/fet/Euscorpius (Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia 25755-2510, USA) ICZN COMPLIANCE OF ELECTRONIC PUBLICATIONS: Electronic (“e-only”) publications are fully compliant with ICZN (International Code of Zoological Nomenclature) (i.e. for the purposes of new names and new nomenclatural acts) when properly archived and registered. All Euscorpius issues starting from No. 156 (2013) are archived in two electronic archives: • Biotaxa, http://biotaxa.org/Euscorpius (ICZN-approved and ZooBank-enabled) • Marshall Digital Scholar, http://mds.marshall.edu/euscorpius/. (This website also archives all Euscorpius issues previously published on CD-ROMs.) Between 2000 and 2013, ICZN did not accept online texts as "published work" (Article 9.8). -
Arachnides 76
Arachnides, 2015, n°76 ARACHNIDES BULLETIN DE TERRARIOPHILIE ET DE RECHERCHES DE L’A.P.C.I. (Association Pour la Connaissance des Invertébrés) 76 2015 0 Arachnides, 2015, n°76 LES PREDATEURS DES SCORPIONS (ARACHNIDA : SCORPIONES) G. DUPRE Dans leur revue sur les prédateurs de scorpions, Polis, Sissom & Mac Cormick (1981) relèvent 150 espèces dont essentiellement des espèces adaptées au comportement nocturne de leur proie (chouettes, rongeurs, carnivores nocturnes) mais également des espèces diurnes (lézards, rongeurs, carnivores....) qui débusquent les scorpions sous les pierres ou dans leurs terriers. Dans une précédente note (Dupré, 2008) nous avions effectué un relevé afin d'actualiser cette étude de 1981. Sept ans après, de nouvelles données sont présentées dans cette synthèse. Voici un nouveau relevé des espèces prédatrices. Nous ne faisons pas mention des scorpions qui feront l'objet d'un futur article traité avec le cannibalisme. Explication des tableaux: La première colonne correspond aux prédateurs, la seconde aux régions concernées et la troisième aux références. Dans la mesure du possible, les noms scientifiques ont été rectifiés en fonction des synonymies ou des nouvelles combinaisons appliquées depuis les dates de publication d'origine. ARTHROPODA ARACHNIDA SOLIFUGAE Solifugae Afrique du Nord Millot & Vachon, 1949; Punzo, 1998; Cloudsley-Thompson, 1977 Eremobates sp. USA Bradley, 1983 ARACHNIDA ARANEAE Acanthoscurria atrox Brésil Lourenço, 1981 Aphonopelma sp. et autres Amérique centrale Mazzotti, 1964 Teraphosidae Phormictopus auratus Cuba Teruel & De Armas, 2012 Brachypelma vagans Mexique Dor et al., 2011 Epicadus heterogaster Brésil Lourenço et al. 2006 Latrodectus sp. USA Baerg, 1961 L. hesperus USA Polis et al., 1981 L. mactans Cuba Teruel, 1996; Teruel & De Armas, 2012 L. -
Biogeografía Histórica Y Diversidad De Arañas Mygalomorphae De Argentina, Uruguay Y Brasil: Énfasis En El Arco Peripampásico
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE LA PLATA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS NATURALES Y MUSEO Biogeografía histórica y diversidad de arañas Mygalomorphae de Argentina, Uruguay y Brasil: énfasis en el arco peripampásico Trabajo de tesis doctoral TOMO II Lic. Nelson E. Ferretti Centro de Estudios Parasitológicos y de Vectores CEPAVE (CCT- CONICET- La Plata) (UNLP) Directora: Dra. Alda González Codirector: Dr. Fernando Pérez-Miles Argentina Año 2012 ÍNDICE DE CONTENIDOS TOMO II Referencias bibliográficas. 244 ANEXOS. 299 Anexo I. Distribución de las especies analizadas. 300 Anexo II. Mapas con la distribución geográfica de las especies de Mygalomorphae utilizadas en los análisis y sus respectivos trazos individuales. 324 Anexo III. Tablas. 359 Publicaciones generadas a partir de la presente tesis. 393 Referencias bibliográficas Aagesen, L., Szumik, C.A., Zuloaga, F.O. & Morrone, O. 2009. Quantitative biogeography in the South America highlands–recognizing the Altoandina, Puna and Prepuna through the study of Poaceae. Cladistics, 25: 295–310. Abrahamovich, A.H., Díaz, N.B. & Morrone, J.J. 2004. Distributional patterns of the Neotropical and Andean species of the genus Bombus (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Acta Zoológica Mexicana (nueva serie), 20(1): 99–117. Acosta, L. E. 1989. La fauna de escorpiones y opiliones (Arachnida) de la provincia de Córdoba. Tesis doctoral, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Acosta, L. E. 1993. Escorpiones y opiliones de la provincia de Córdoba (Argentina): Diversidad y zoogeografía. Bulletin de la Société Neuchâteloise des Sciences Naturelles, 116(1): 11–17. Acosta, L.E. 2002. Patrones zoogeográficos de los opiliones argentinos (Arachnida: Opiliones). Revista Ibérica de Aracnología, 6: 69–84. -
Reanalysis of the Genus Scorpio Linnaeus 1758 in Sub-Saharan Africa and Description of One New Species from Cameroon
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg Jahr/Year: 2011 Band/Volume: 15 Autor(en)/Author(s): Lourenco Wilson R. Artikel/Article: Reanalysis of the genus Scorpio Linnaeus 1758 in sub-Saharan Africa and description of one new species from Cameroon (Scorpiones, Scorpionidae) 99-113 ©Zoologisches Museum Hamburg, www.zobodat.at Entomol. Mitt. zool. Mus. Hamburg15(181): 99-113Hamburg, 15. November 2009 ISSN 0044-5223 Reanalysis of the genus Scorpio Linnaeus 1758 in sub-Saharan Africa and description of one new species from Cameroon (Scorpiones, Scorpionidae) W ilson R. Lourenço (with 32 figures) Abstract For almost a century, Scorpio maurus L., 1758 (Scorpiones, Scorpionidae) has been considered to be no more than a widespread and presumably highly polymorphic species. Past classifications by Birula and Vachon have restricted the status of different populations to subspecific level. In the present paper, and in the light of new evidence, several African populations are now raised to the rank of species. One of these, Scorpio occidentalis Werner, 1936, is redescribed and a neotype proposed to stabilise the taxonomy of the group. A new species is also described from the savannah areas of Cameroon. This is the second to be recorded from regions outside the Sahara desert zone. Keywords: Scorpiones, Scorpionidae, Scorpio, new rank, new species, Africa, Cameroon. Introduction The genus Scorpio was created by Linnaeus in 1758 (in part), and has Scorpio maurus Linnaeus, 1758 as its type species, defined by subsequent designation (Karsch 1879; see also Fet 2000). -
“Identidad Taxonómica Y Estudio Bionómico De Centruroides Ornatus Pocock 1902 (Scorpiones: Buthidae) En México” ANA F. QU
UNIVERSIDAD MICHOACANA DE SAN NICOLÁS DE HIDALGO Facultad de Biología División de Estudios de Posgrado Programa Institucional de Doctorado en Ciencias Biológicas Conservación y Manejo de Recursos Naturales “Identidad taxonómica y estudio bionómico de Centruroides ornatus Pocock 1902 (Scorpiones: Buthidae) en México” TESIS PARA OBTENER EL GRADO DE DOCTORA EN CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS ANA F. QUIJANO RAVELL DIRECTOR: DR. JAVIER PONCE SAAVEDRA (UMSNH) Morelia, Michoacán. Septiembre de 2015 “Identidad taxonómica y estudio bionómico de Centruroides ornatus Pocock 1902 (Scorpiones: Buthidae) en México” ANA F. QUIJANO RAVELL DEDICATORIA A mi padre Darío Quijano, quien a sabido guiarme y apoyarme en todos los momentos de la vida, quien a formado y ayudado a forjar mis sueños, quien ha sido un amigo y guía, quien ha sacrificado todo por sus hijos….por ser mi mas grande ejemplo…Te amo papa…!!! A mi madre Manuela Ravell, quien me ama sobre todas las cosas y siempre lo ha demostrado, quien ha sufrido ausencias y dolores pero siempre esta para apoyar y fortalecer a la familia, por ser lo mas valioso de mi vida, a quien le agradezco a demás de la vida todo lo que soy…su constante esfuerzo me ha quiado por un buen camino…Por ser la mejor mujer...Te amo mamá…!!! A Yank, persona importante en mi vida, que ha conocido mis buenos momentos, los malos…y los muy malos…quien me ha apoyando en todo momento…a quien Amo con lo mucho o poco y quien será parte especial de mi vida, quien nunca será “Solo una Anécdota”…y como dices…Por ser en mi vida “lo mejor de lo peor”… Gracias por existir…!!! Pedro Quijano†, Mami Luisa† y Mami Estela†, quienes están conmigo mas allá de mis recuerdos...cuyo ejemplo me guía y cuyo amor llevo conmigo a cada vuelta del camino. -
Biogeografía Histórica Y Diversidad De Arañas Mygalomorphae De Argentina, Uruguay Y Brasil: Énfasis En El Arco Peripampásico
i UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE LA PLATA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS NATURALES Y MUSEO Biogeografía histórica y diversidad de arañas Mygalomorphae de Argentina, Uruguay y Brasil: énfasis en el arco peripampásico Trabajo de tesis doctoral TOMO I Lic. Nelson E. Ferretti Centro de Estudios Parasitológicos y de Vectores CEPAVE (CCT- CONICET- La Plata) (UNLP) Directora: Dra. Alda González Codirector: Dr. Fernando Pérez-Miles Argentina Año 2012 “La tierra y la vida evolucionan juntas”… León Croizat (Botánico y Biogeógrafo italiano) “Hora tras hora… otra de forma de vida desaparecerá para siempre de la faz del planeta… y la tasa se está acelerando” Dave Mustaine (Músico Estadounidense) A la memoria de mi padre, Edgardo Ferretti ÍNDICE DE CONTENIDOS TOMO I Agradecimientos v Resumen vii Abstract xi Capítulo I: Introducción general. I. Biogeografía. 2 II. Biogeografía histórica. 5 III. Áreas de endemismo. 11 IV. Marco geológico. 14 IV.1- Evolución geológica de América del Sur. 15 IV.2- Arco peripampásico. 23 V. Arañas Mygalomorphae. 30 VI. Objetivos generales. 34 Capítulo II: Diversidad, abundancia, distribución espacial y fenología de la comunidad de Mygalomorphae de Isla Martín García, Ventania y Tandilia. I. INTRODUCCIÓN. 36 I.1- Isla Martín García. 36 I.2- El sistema serrano de Ventania. 37 I.3- El sistema serrano de Tandilia. 38 I.4- Las comunidades de arañas en áreas naturales. 39 I.5- ¿Porqué estudiar las comunidades de arañas migalomorfas? 40 II. OBJETIVOS. 42 II.1- Objetivos específicos. 42 III. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS. 43 III.1- Áreas de estudio. 43 III.1.1- Isla Martín García. 43 III.1.2- Sistema de Ventania. -
1-Lourenco-Grosphus.Indd
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg Jahr/Year: 2012 Band/Volume: 16 Autor(en)/Author(s): Lourenco Wilson R. Artikel/Article: A new species of Buthus Leach, 1815 from Algeria (Scorpiones, Buthidae) 63-68 © Zoologisches Museum Hamburg; www.zobodat.at Entomol. Mitt. Zool. Mus. Hamburg 16 (189): 63-68 Hamburg, 15. Juni 2013 ISSN 0044-5223 A new species of Buthus Leach, 1815 from Algeria (Scorpiones, Buthidae) WILSON R. LOURENÇO (with 10 fi gures) Abstract During the last 12 years, the genus Buthus Leach, 1815 (family Buthidae) was the subject of an impressive number of studies. These concerned particularly the species belonging to the ‘Buthus occitanus’ complex. A number of populations previously con- sidered as subspecies or varieties of Buthus occitanus Leach were raised to the rank of species, but also many new species were described. Most of the species consid- ered in these studies come from North Africa, in particular from Morocco, Mauritania, Tunisia and Egypt, but only one new species was recorded from Algeria. At present, one more new species of Buthus, B. pusillus sp. n., is described from the Algerian Atlas Mountains, raising the number of confi rmed Buthus in Algeria to four. Keywords: Scorpiones, Buthus, new species, Atlas Mountains, Algeria. Introduction During the last 10-12 years, following the preliminary revisions of the genus Buthus Leach, 1815 proposed by Lourenço (2002, 2003), several new species have been described, in particular associated to the ‘Buthus occita- nus’ complex. Most new species have been discovered and described from North Af- rican deserts (Lourenço 2003) or from sub-Saharan regions (Lourenço & Leguin 2012), with a few exceptions for European and Middle East new taxa (Lourenço 2008, Lourenço & Vachon 2004, Lourenço et al. -
Description of a New Scorpion Species of the Genus Buthus Leach, 1815 (Scorpiones, Buthidae) from Morocco
© Zoologisches Museum Hamburg; www.zobodat.at Entomol. Mitt. zool. Mus. Hamburg14(169): 165-170Hamburg, 1. Juni 2004 ISSN 0044-5223 Description of a new scorpion species of the genus Buthus Leach, 1815 (Scorpiones, Buthidae) from Morocco W ilson R. L ourenço and Tahar S limani (With 8 figures) Abstract A new species belonging to the genus Buthus Leach (Scorpiones, Buthidae) is described from Morocco. With the description of Buthus draa sp. n., the total number of Buthus species confirmed as present in Morocco is raised to ten. The Moroccan species of Buthus are confirmed as composing an isolated group of species, the Atlas-group. Keywords: Scorpiones, taxonomy, Buthus draa sp. n., Morocco Introduction As already explained (Lourengo 2002, 2003) the taxonomy of the genus Buthus Leach, 1815 has remained complex and confused for a long while. In his monograph about North African scorpions, Vachon (1952) attempted to establish a better definition of the genus and transferred its several species to other genera (see Lourengo 2003 for details). The classification proposed by Vachon (1952) for the species ofButhus, and in particular for Buthus occitanus (Amoreux, 1789), remained unsatisfactory, mainly because of the existence of several poorly defined subspecies and even varieties (although this category is not accepted by the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature - Article 45). Only recently, a more precise definition of the Buthus species has been attempted by Lourengo (2002, 2003), with the description of several new species and the promotion of some subspecies to the species rank. In the present paper another new Buthus-spec\es is described from the Valley of the Draa River in the South of Morocco.