DOCSLIB.ORG

Forest Structure and the Species Composition of the Parque Estadual Mata Atlântica, Located in Goiás State, Brazil

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Forest Structure and the Species Composition of the Parque Estadual Mata Atlântica, Located in Goiás State, Brazil Hindawi International Journal of Ecology Volume 2018, Article ID 1219374, 9 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1219374 Research Article Forest Structure and the Species Composition of the Parque Estadual Mata Atlântica, Located in Goiás State, Brazil Ismael Martins Pereira ,1 Jovan Martins Rios,1 Vagner Santiago do Vale,1 Vera Lúcia Gomes-Klein,2 Ademilson Coneglian,1 and Ednaldo Cândido Rocha1 1 Universidade Estadual de Goias´ (UEG), Campusˆ Ipameri, Ipameri, GO, Brazil 2Department de Botanica,ˆ Universidade Federal de Goias´ (UFG), Avenida Esperanc¸a, S/N, Campusˆ Samambaia (Campus II), Goiania,ˆ GO, Brazil Correspondence should be addressed to Ismael Martins Pereira; [email protected] Received 22 August 2017; Accepted 10 December 2017; Published 15 January 2018 AcademicEditor:L.M.Chu Copyright © 2018 Ismael Martins Pereira et al. Tis is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Te Parque Estadual Mata Atlanticaˆ (PEMA), Goias´ state, Brazil, is an Atlantic Forest reserve which has not been studied yet. Te aims were to investigate plant biodiversity and characterize the fora to support the management plan. We adopt the point-centered quarter method to inventory the tree-shrub and lianas with the diameter at breast height more than or equal to 5 cm. Te study was performed through 1.86 km of transect with 187 sampled points. We sampled 748 individuals and identifed 109 species, 82 genera, � and 51 families. Te Shannon-Wiener diversity index (� ) was 3.97, and Pielou’s evenness (�) was 0.846, both considered high. Te Fabaceae family was the most diverse with 20 species. Aspidosperma polyneuron, an endangered tree species, had greater relative dominance and importance value. Te foristic similarity analysis indicated that the PEMA vegetation belongs to the seasonal forest, currently very fragmented and degraded. Due to several anthropogenic threats, we suggest the following recommendations: prevent the exploitation of species, avoid hunting, control invasive grasses, prevent forest fres, and promote environmental education. Tis study demonstrates the importance of PEMA for species conservation. Terefore, this study is essential for the development of management plan and the conservation of PEMA biodiversity. 1. Introduction Cerrado), lowland tropical rainforest, and montane forest [7]. An estimate indicates that the extent of SDNF makes up 2 Te Atlantic Forest Domain (AFD) is the second largest about 15% of the Cerrado area (ca. 300,000 km )insmall American rainforest [1], recognized as a global biodiversity areasoruptotensofthousandsofsquarekilometers,for hotspot [2]. Tis forest originally covered ca. 148 million example, “Mato Grosso Goiano” in central region of Goias´ hectares; approximately 92% is distributed in 17 Brazilian state and “Trianguloˆ Mineiro” in Minas Gerais state [8]. states, and the remainder belongs to Argentina and Paraguay OtherdisjunctionsofSDNFinthevalleysofSao˜ Francisco [3, 4]. and ParanariversinGoi´ as´ and Tocantins states are not Te classifcation of Brazilian vegetation recognizes two groups in the Atlantic Forest Domain: rainforests and sea- measured [9]. sonal forests [5]. Te rainforests occur near the coast. Te Despite the importance of the Atlantic Forest, it is very Seasonal Dry Neotropical Forests (SDNF) are inland in the fragmented and degraded, and therefore the remnants are country as enclaves in the Cerrado and Caatinga biomes important for conservation [10]. Tus, the conservation of [5, 6]. Tese forests occur in disjunct patches scattered AFD becomes a challenge due to various factors (fres, throughout the Neotropic, and the major biomes where deforestations, and fragmentation), especially because of the SDNF is in contact are the savanna woodland (e.g., the high level of human disturbance [11]. It is necessary to 2 International Journal of Ecology conduct foristic studies and to create new reserves, especially Te individuals were identifed in situ or by botanical in higher diversity areas [12–15]. samples in laboratory analysis. Te fertile botanical material Te aims of the present study were to inventory the fora will be deposited in the Universidade Estadual de Goias´ of tree-shrubs and lianas of Parque Estadual Mata Atlanticaˆ (UEG) herbarium. Species nomenclature was standardized (PEMA), located in the Agua´ Limpa municipality, Goias´ state, according to the Plant List (http://www.theplantlist.org/), the Brazil, to improve the knowledge of local fora, and to support International Plant Name Index (http://www.ipni.org), and the management plan of PEMA. Jardim Botanicoˆ do Rio de Janeiro (http://foradobrasil.jbrj .gov.br/refora/foradobrasil/FB90947). Te APG IV was used 2. Materials and Methods for the botanic classifcation of species, genera, and families [25]. 2.1. Characterization of the Study Area. PEMA was estab- lished by Decree 6.442 of April of 2006. Te PEMA is man- 3. Results aged by “Secretaria do Meio Ambiente, Recursos H´ıdricos, Infraestrutura, Cidades, e Assuntos Metropolitanos (SEC- Te study was performed through 1.86 km of transect with 187 IMA)” of Goias´ State, Brazil. It covers about 940 hectares and sampled points. We sampled 748 individuals and identifed islocatedinthemunicipalityofAgua´ Limpa, southern region 109 species, 82 genera, and 51 families. Te Shannon-Wiener ∘ � �� ∘ � �� � of Goias´ state (18 21 03 S; 48 76 85 W) (Figure 1). diversity index (� ) was 3.97, and Pielou’s evenness (�) was Te average elevation of PEMA is 611 m, bordered by 0.846. Te estimated richness was higher than the observed Brisas Reservoir that belongs to the Itumbiara hydroelec- richness (Figure 2). tric dam, Goias,´ Brazil (Figure 1). Te soils are Dys- Te most representative families in species number were trophic Litholic Neosols-Eutrophic Haplic Cambisols to red Fabaceae (20), Malvaceae (7), Myrtaceae (6), Apocynaceae Eutrophic Argisols [16]. Te climate is characterized by two (5), Bignoniaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Rubiaceae, and Sapin- distinct seasons, a hot and rainy season from November to daceae, with four species each. Chrysobalanaceae, Meliaceae, March and a dry season from April to October [17]. Te Moraceae,Rutaceae,andSalicaceaewererepresentedbythree climate is classifed as Aw (Koppen)¨ (tropical with summer ∘ species each, totaling 63% of all identifed species (Figure 3). rains). Te average annual temperature is 23.5 C, and average Te species with the highest relative density (RD) annual rainfall is 1.314 mm for Agua´ Limpa city, Goias´ [17]. were Casearia gossypiosperma (7.63%), Myrcia splendens (5.62%), Metrodorea stipularis (4.42%), Myracrodruon urun- 2.2. Vegetation Inventory and Data Analysis. We used the deuva (3.75%), Syagrus oleracea (3.75%), Anadenanthera point-centered quarter method (PCQM) for phytosociolog- colubrine/Myrcia rostrata (3.61%), Trichilia claussenii (2.75%), ical survey. Te distance between sampling points was 10 m, Apuleia leiocarpa (2.68%), and Casearia rupestris (2.41%). totaling 187 sampling points in 1.86 km of nine transects. We Tese species contributed with approximately 40.43% of the registered the distance from the point, height, and diameter living individuals (Table 1). Another 39 species contributed from all trees, shrubs, and lianas, live or dead, whose diameter with only a single individual. Te four species with highest atbreastheight(DBH)wasequaltoorlargerthan5cm. relative density (RD) are the same with regard to relative We analyzed the following phytosociological parameters: frequency (RF): C. gossypiosperma (6.12%), M. splendens � Shannon-Wiener diversity index (� ),Pielou’sevenness(�) (5.65%), M. stipularis, and S. oleracea (3.93%). Te species [18], relative density (RD), relative dominance (RDo), relative with highest values of the relative dominance (RDo) were frequency (RF), and importance value (IV) [19]. Aspidosperma polyneuron (15.04%), followed by A. colub- Te species accumulation curve was constructed to eval- rina (10.56%), Hymenaea courbaril (7.99%), Ceiba speciosa uate sampling sufciency. Te estimation of species richness (6.68%), Enterolobium contortisiliquum (5.36%), Cariniana was performed using the Jackknife 1 estimator [20] in the estrellensis (5.06%), Attalea phalerata (4.24%), Apuleia leio- EstimateS program version 9.1 [21]. Tese results were used carpa (3.28%), Aspidosperma discolor (3.27%), and M. urun- for construction of observed (Mao Tao) and estimated species deuva (2.38%). Te sum of top 10 species in terms of IV accumulation curves. corresponded to 43.21% from the total. Dead individuals Te presence/absence matrix for all species founded in presented the highest IV and the second largest relative PEMA was compared with other domains: Atlantic Forest density (RD = 7.23). ∗ Domain (AFD), including Seasonal Dry Neotropical Forests Six endangered plants were identifed in the PEMA (SDNF), Cerrado, and Amazonian Rainforest (ARF). Te (A. leiocarpa,garapa;Astronium fraxinifolium,gonc¸alo alves; categorization of the main phytophysiognomy in which the A. polyneuron,perobarosa;Bowdichia virgilioides Kunth, species occurs was based on the literature records [8, 22– sucupira preta; Cedrela fssilis,cedro;andM. urundeuva, 24]. Tis data matrix was used to perform a cluster analysis aroeira) (Table 1). using the Jaccard Similarity Index as a measure of similarity Clusteranalysisofforisticsimilaritiesshowedthatabout between PEMA and the other biomes by Unweighted
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Syagrus Romanzoffiana [Cham.] Glassman
    SCIENTIFIC note Doi: https://doi.org/10.17584/rcch.2019v13i3.8363 Pre-depulping and depulping treatments and the emergence of queen palm seeds (Syagrus romanzoffiana [Cham.] Glassman) Tratamiento de pre-despulpado y despulpado sobre la emergencia de semillas de palma reina (Syagrus romanzoffiana [Cham.] Glassman) LUCAS MARQUEZAN NASCIMENTO1 EDUARDO PRADI VENDRUSCOLO2, 4 LUIZ FERNANDES CARDOSO CAMPOS1 LISMAÍRA GONÇALVES CAIXETA GARCIA1 LARISSA LEANDRO PIRES1 ALEXANDER SELEGUINI3 Syagrus romanzoffiana under conditions of Brazilian Cerrado. Photo: L.M. Nascimento ABSTRACT The propagation of the palm Syagrus romanzoffiano is done sexually with seeds, making the process of obtai- ning new plants slow and difficult, especially on large scales. In addition, seed germination is slow, uneven and susceptible to degradation and loss of vigor because of embryo deterioration, even under laboratory conditions. As a result of the lack of information on efficient depulping methods for queen palm fruits, the present study aimed to establish a depulping methodology that is less aggressive to embryos, maintaining emergence quality. This experiment was carried out in Goiânia, Brazil, using fruits from eight stock plants submitted to three pre-depulping treatments (control, fermentation and drying) and two depulping me- thods (industrial depulping and concrete-mixer with the addition of gravel). After the different pre-sowing processes, the fresh and dry pyrenes mass, remaining fibers adhered to the pyrene and seedling emergence were evaluated. The pulper removed an average of 45% more pyrene pulp than the concrete mixer. However, these methodologies did not result in differences in the emergence of plants, which was affected only by the pre-depulping treatment, with superiority in the use of fresh fruits.
    [Show full text]
  • Forest Fragment Size and Microhabitat Effects on Palm Seed Predation
    BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION 131 (2006) 1– 13 available at www.sciencedirect.com journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/biocon Forest fragment size and microhabitat effects on palm seed predation Marina Fleurya,b,c,*, Mauro Galettib,c aLaborato´rio de Ecologia e Restaurac¸a˜ o Florestal (LERF), Escola Superior de Agricultura ‘‘Luiz de Queiroz’’, Universidade de Sa˜ o Paulo (ESALQ/USP), Brazil bLaborato´rio de Biologia da Conservac¸a˜ o, Grupo de Fenologia e Dispersa˜ o de Sementes, Departamento de Ecologia, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), C.P. 199, 13506-900, Rio Claro, Sa˜ o Paulo, Brazil cInstituto de Biologia da Conservac¸a˜ o (IBC), Av.P-13, 293, Rio Claro, SP, Brazil ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: The establishment of plant species depends crucially on where the seeds are deposited. How- Received 11 January 2005 ever, since most studies have been conducted in continuous forests, not much is known about Received in revised form the effects of forest fragmentation on the maintenance of abiotic and biotic characteristics in 19 October 2005 microhabitats and their effects on seed survival. In this study, we evaluated the effects of for- Accepted 24 October 2005 est fragmentation on the predation upon the seeds of the palm Syagrus romanzoffiana in three Available online 3 April 2006 microhabitats (interior forest, forest edge and gaps) in eight fragments of semi-deciduous Atlantic forest ranging in size from 9.5 ha to 33,845 ha in southeastern Brazil. Specifically, Keywords: we examined the influence of the microhabitat structure, fauna and fragment size on the pat- Arecaceae tern of seed predation.
    [Show full text]
  • Floristic Richness in a Transitional Area Between Mixed and Semideciduous Forests in the Middle Tibagi River Region, Southern Brazil
    ISSN 0798 1015 HOME Revista ESPACIOS ! ÍNDICES ! A LOS AUTORES ! Vol. 38 (Nº 28) Año 2017. Pág. 18 Floristic richness in a transitional area between Mixed and Semideciduous Forests in the middle Tibagi River region, southern Brazil Riqueza florística em uma área de transição entre Florestas Mistas e Semidecíduas na região média do rio Tibagi, sul do Brasil Eduardo ADENESKY-FILHO 1 ; Franklin GALVÃO 2; Paulo Cesar BOTOSSO 3 Recibido: 31/12/16 • Aprobado: 25/01/2017 Content 1. Introduction 2. Materials and Methods 3. Results 4. Discussion Acknowledgements Bibliographic references ABSTRACT: RESUMO: The vast forest that covered the state of Parana has A vasta floresta que cobria o estado do Paraná foi been reduced to small forest fragments. The Tibagi reduzida a pequenos fragmentos florestais. A bacia do River watershed has some of best fragments, but with rio Tibagi tem alguns dos melhores fragmentos, mas little detailed information about this region is available. com pouca informação detalhada sobre esta região está This study documented the tree and shrub vegetation disponível. Este estudo documentou a vegetação found within the limits of the town of Telêmaco Borba, arbórea e arbórea encontrada dentro dos limites do state of Parana. It recorded 221 species in 51 families município de Telêmaco Borba, estado do Paraná. and 138 genera, among which are one tree species Registou 221 espécies em 51 famílias e 138 gêneros, previously unreported from that state and eight entre os quais uma espécie de árvore anteriormente endangered species. The information obtained shows não declarada desse estado e oito espécies ameaçadas the relevance of forest fragments for the Tibagi River as de extinção.
    [Show full text]
  • ISTA List of Stabilised Plant Names 7Th Edition
    ISTA List of Stabilised Plant Names 7th Edition ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair Dr. M. Schori Published by All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be The International Seed Testing Association (ISTA) reproduced, stored in any retrieval system or transmitted in Richtiarkade 18, CH- 8304 Wallisellen, Switzerland any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior ©2021 International Seed Testing Association (ISTA) permission in writing from ISTA. ISBN 978-3-906549-77-4 Valid from: 16.06.2021 ISTA List of Stabilised Plant Names 1st Edition 1966 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Prof P. A. Linehan 2nd Edition 1983 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. H. Pirson 3rd Edition 1988 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. W. A. Brandenburg 4th Edition 2001 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema 5th Edition 2007 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema 6th Edition 2013 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema 7th Edition 2019 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. M. Schori 7th Edition 2 ISTA List of Stabilised Plant Names Table of Contents A .............................................................................................................................................................. 7 B ............................................................................................................................................................ 21 C ...........................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • MORPHOLOGY of FRUITS, DIASPORES, SEEDS, SEEDLINGS, and SAPLINGS of Syagrus Coronata (Mart.) Becc
    652 Original Article MORPHOLOGY OF FRUITS, DIASPORES, SEEDS, SEEDLINGS, AND SAPLINGS OF Syagrus coronata (Mart.) Becc. MORFOLOGIA DE FRUTOS, DIÁSPOROS, SEMENTES, PLÂNTULAS E MUDAS DE Syagrus coronata (Mart.) Becc Sueli da Silva SANTOS-MOURA 1; Edilma Pereira GONÇALVES 2; Luan Danilo Ferreira de Andrade MELO 1; Larissa Guimarães PAIVA 1; Tatiana Maria da SILVA 1 1. Master's in Agricultural Production by the Rural Federal University of Pernambuco, Academic Unit of Garanhuns, Garanhuns, PE, Brazil; 2. Teacher, doctor at the Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Academic Unit of Garanhuns, Garanhuns, PE, Brazil. ABSTRACT: Licuri ( Syagrus coronata (Mart.) Becc.) is an ornamental palm tree native of Brazil with great economic potential, because it provides raw material for manufacturing a wide range of products. The objective of this study was to assess the morphology of the fruits, diaspores, seeds, seedlings, and saplings of Syagrus coronata . The study was performed at the Laboratory of Seed Analysis (LSA) of the Federal Rural University of Pernambuco/Academic Unit of Garanhuns-PE, by using licuri fruits collected from the rural area of Caetés-PE. It was evaluated fruit morphology, diaspores, seeds, seedlings and saplings. Germination, in the form of cotyledon petiole emergence, began 15 days after sowing, is hypogeal, cryptocotylar, and remote tubular. It is slow and uneven, extending up to 60 days after the first eophyll appears. The saplings have alternate, pinnate, glabrous, entire leaves with parallel venation and sheath invagination. The primary roots persistent, the secondary roots arise from the stem root node in the primary root, and lateral roots only fasciculate was evidenced when the change was 300 days, and must remain in the nursery for at least 360 days after germination before taking it to the field, due to the slow development of this species.
    [Show full text]
  • Black Mildew Disease on the Neotropical Forest Species Aspidosperma Polyneuron in Brazil, Caused by Meliola Aspidospermatis
    CSIRO PUBLISHING www.publish.csiro.au/journals/apdn Australasian Plant Disease Notes, 2008, 3, 101--102 Black mildew disease on the neotropical forest species Aspidosperma polyneuron in Brazil, caused by Meliola aspidospermatis D. C. DutraA, M. SilvaA and O. L. PereiraA,B ADepartamento de Fitopatologia, Universidade Federal de Vicosa,¸ Vicosa,¸ MG 36570-000, Brazil. BCorresponding author. Email: [email protected] Abstract. A black mildew disease caused by Meliola aspidospermatis (Meliolales) was observed on leaves of the neotropical forest species Aspidosperma polyneuron in a commercial nursery in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. This is the first record of this fungus in Brazil, previously known only from Argentina. Aspidosperma polyneuron (local name: peroba-rosa) is a neotropical forest species belonging to the Apocynaceae. Its wood is employed in general building and produces an essential oil that is considered to have some medicinal properties. Due to its commercial value, this species is considered as threatened in Brazil. In February 2008, seedlings of A. polyneuron were found colonised by a black mildew (Fig. 1) Fig. 2. External hyphae bearing ampulliform phialides (ph) and cuneate rounded appressoria (ap). Bar = 20 mm. (a)(b) (a)(b) Fig. 1. Meliola aspidospermatis ex Aspidosperma polyneuron (VIC 30612). Detail of black mildew symptoms on herborised (a) abaxial and Fig. 3. Mycelial setae: (a) straight with acute apex and (b) curved with (b) adaxial leaf surfaces. rounded apex. Bar = 20 mm. Ó Australasian Plant Pathology Society 2008 10.1071/DN08040 1833-928X/08/010101 102 Australasian Plant Disease Notes D. C. Dutra et al. A description of the fungus on host tissue follows.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of the International Palm Society Vol. 57(3) Sep. 2013 the INTERNATIONAL PALM SOCIETY, INC
    Palms Journal of the International Palm Society Vol. 57(3) Sep. 2013 THE INTERNATIONAL PALM SOCIETY, INC. The International Palm Society Palms (formerly PRINCIPES) Journal of The International Palm Society Founder: Dent Smith The International Palm Society is a nonprofit corporation An illustrated, peer-reviewed quarterly devoted to engaged in the study of palms. The society is inter- information about palms and published in March, national in scope with worldwide membership, and the June, September and December by The International formation of regional or local chapters affiliated with the Palm Society Inc., 9300 Sandstone St., Austin, TX international society is encouraged. Please address all 78737-1135 USA. inquiries regarding membership or information about Editors: John Dransfield, Herbarium, Royal Botanic the society to The International Palm Society Inc., 9300 Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AE, United Sandstone St., Austin, TX 78737-1135 USA, or by e-mail Kingdom, e-mail [email protected], tel. 44-20- to [email protected], fax 512-607-6468. 8332-5225, Fax 44-20-8332-5278. OFFICERS: Scott Zona, Dept. of Biological Sciences (OE 167), Florida International University, 11200 SW 8 Street, President: Leland Lai, 21480 Colina Drive, Topanga, Miami, Florida 33199 USA, e-mail [email protected], tel. California 90290 USA, e-mail [email protected], 1-305-348-1247, Fax 1-305-348-1986. tel. 1-310-383-2607. Associate Editor: Natalie Uhl, 228 Plant Science, Vice-Presidents: Jeff Brusseau, 1030 Heather Drive, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853 USA, e- Vista, California 92084 USA, e-mail mail [email protected], tel. 1-607-257-0885.
    [Show full text]
  • T 4. Apocynaceae.Indd
    Iheringia Série Botânica Museu de Ciências Naturais ISSN ON-LINE 2446-8231 Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul Check-list das Apocynaceae do estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil Maria Ana Farinaccio1 & André Olmos Simões2 1Laboratório de Biologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campus Pantanal, Av. Rio Branco, 1270, CEP79304-902, Corumbá, MS, Brasil. [email protected] 2Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, CEP 13083-862, Campinas, SP, Brasil. [email protected] Recebido em 27.IX.2014 Aceito em 23.VIII.2016 DOI 10.21826/2446-8231201873s131 RESUMO – Este checklist representa uma atualização do conhecimento da biodiversidade das Apocynaceae de Mato Grosso do Sul, além de fornecer subsídios para as próximas etapas do Programa BIOTA/MS. O número de táxons para o estado aumentou de 86 para 122. No total, 36 novas ocorrências foram detectadas e incorporadas no presente checklist. Nossos resultados reforçam que um extenso trabalho de campo é necessário para alcançar uma melhor compreensão da biodiversidade do estado de Mato Grosso do Sul. Palavras-chave: Asclepiadaceae, Chaco, Pantanal ABSTRACT – This Checklist presents an updated inventory of the biodiversity of Apocynaceae from Mato Grosso do Sul, and also provides useful information for future steps in the BIOTA/MS program. The number of species of Apocynaceae known in the state has increased from 86 to 122; 36 taxa are reported for the fi rst time. Our results reinforce that extensive fi eldwork is necessary to achieve a better understanding of the biodiversity in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul. Keywords: Asclepiadaceae, Chaco, Pantanal INTRODUÇÃO comumente encontrada em áreas de pastagem no Sudeste brasileiro.
    [Show full text]
  • David Johane Machate Aspidosperma Mart. (Apocynaceae)
    MINISTÉRIO DA EDUCAÇÃO ____________________________________________________ FUNDAÇÃO UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MATO GROSSO DO SUL CENTRO DE CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS E DA SAÚDE PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM BIOLOGIA VEGETAL David Johane Machate Aspidosperma Mart. (Apocynaceae) no Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil Orientadora: Profa. Dra. Maria Ana Farinaccio Coorientador: Prof. Dr. Flávio Macedo Alves Campo Grande, 25 de fevereiro de 2016 MINISTÉRIO DA EDUCAÇÃO ____________________________________________________ FUNDAÇÃO UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MATO GROSSO DO SUL CENTRO DE CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS E DA SAÚDE PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM BIOLOGIA VEGETAL David Johane Machate Aspidosperma Mart. (Apocynaceae) no Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil Dissertação apresentada como um dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Biologia Vegetal junto ao Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde. Campo Grande, 25 de fevereiro de 2016 Machate, David Johane Aspidosperma Mart. (Apocynaceae) no Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil Orientadora: Maria Ana Farinaccio Coorientador: Flávio Macedo Alves Dissertação – Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Vegetal, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul. Introdução Geral. I. Aspidosperma Mart. (Apocynaceae) no Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil. II. A new species of Aspidosperma Mart. (Apocynaceae) in Mato Grosso do Sul State, Brazil. III. Aspidosperma Mart. (Apocynaceae) no Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil (Guia de Campo). i Membros da Banca Examinadora Profa. Dra. Maria Ana Farinaccio (Orientadora) _____________________________________ Prof. Dr. Flávio Macedo Alves (Coorientador) ____________________________________ Prof. Dr. André Olmos Simões (Titular) _______________________________ Profa. Dra. Ângela Lúcia Bagnatori Sartori (Titular) _________________________________ Prof. Dr. Arnildo Pott (Titular) _______________________________ Profa. Dra.
    [Show full text]
  • Martinez Andrenunes M.Pdf
    UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS INSTITUTO DE BIOLOGIA ANDRÉ NUNES MARTINEZ Padrão filogenético de comunidades arbustivo-arbóreas de Cerrado em diferentes escalas espaciais e filogenéticas Phylogenetic pattern of Cerrado shrub-tree communities on different spatial and phylogenetic scales Campinas 2018 ANDRÉ NUNES MARTINEZ Padrão filogenético de comunidades arbustivo-arbóreas de Cerrado em diferentes escalas espaciais e filogenéticas Phylogenetic pattern of Cerrado shrub-tree communities on different spatial and phylogenetic scales Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto de Biologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas como parte dos requisitos exigidos para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Ecologia Dissertation presented to the Institute of Biology of the University of Campinas in partial fullfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master in Ecology Este arquivo digital corresponde a versão final da dissertação pelo aluno André Nunes Martinez e orientado pelo Professor Doutor Fernando Roberto Martins Orientador: Dr. Fernando Roberto Martins Campinas 2018 COMISSÃO EXAMINADORA Prof. Dr. Fernando Roberto Martins Dra. Lilian Patricia Sales Macedo Dr. Leandro Cardoso Pederneiras Os membros da Comissão Examinadora acima assinaram a Ata de Defesa, que se encontra no processo de vida acadêmica do aluno. À minha mãe, Vania, minha maior inspiração À todos meus irmãos de quatro patas, por todo seu amor. “Down Bend the trees quietly witnessing Man’s journey into himself” Lorenna McKennitt, Ages Past, Ages Hence AGRADECIMENTOS Primeiramente gostaria de agradecer a minha família por todos suporte e apoio que me deram ao longo dos anos em que esta tese foi desenvolvida. Agradeço em especial meus pais, Vania e Celso pela confiança, pelos ínumeros incentivos nós momentos difíceis e por todo suporte que me deram nos estudos.
    [Show full text]
  • Delimitação De Espécies Do Complexo Aspidosperma Pyrifolium Mart
    Delimitação de espécies do complexo Aspidosperma pyrifolium Mart. & Zucc. (Apocynaceae) Patrícia Aparecida Messias Tese apresentada ao Instituto de Biociências, Campus de Botucatu, UNESP, para obtenção do título de Doutora no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Botânica), Área de concentração Morfologia e Diversidade Vegetal. BOTUCATU – SP 2019 0 UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL PAULISTA “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” INSTITUTO DE BIOCIÊNCIAS DE BOTUCATU Delimitação de espécies do complexo Aspidosperma pyrifolium Mart. & Zucc. (Apocynaceae) Discente: Patrícia Aparecida Messias Orientadora: Profª Dra. Ingrid Koch Tese apresentada ao Instituto de Biociências, Campus de Botucatu, UNESP, para obtenção do título de Doutora no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Botânica), Área de concentração Morfologia e Diversidade Vegetal. BOTUCATU – SP 2019 1 2 Agradecimentos À Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior e ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Botânica) pela concessão da bolsa de doutorado. À Profª. Dra. Ingrid Koch pela orientação, paciência, amizade e carinho durante todos esses nove anos de parceria. Você é muito especial, mãe acadêmica! Aos meus colaboradores, Profº. Dr. Fábio Pinheiro, Profª. Dr. Anete Pereira de Souza, e Dr. Alessandro Alves pelas discussões, ensinamentos e apoio. Ao Dr. Fábio de Matos Alves, colaborador, pela paciência e dedicação durante o período de bancada. Às Bancas de qualificação e defesa pelas ótimas contribuições para trabalho. Ao Apocygrupo e irmãs, Ana Laura Scudeler, Daniela Martins Alves e Andreza Pereira pelo apoio, amizade, troca de conhecimento e companheirismo. Em especial, a irmã mais velha e colaboradora Ana Carolina Devides Castello, pelas discussões principalmente no café da manhã, apoio, amizade, e grande dedicação.
    [Show full text]
  • Functional Analysis of Secondary Tropical Dry Forests in a Region of the Colombian Caribbean
    FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF SECONDARY TROPICAL DRY FORESTS IN A REGION OF THE COLOMBIAN CARIBBEAN Carolina Castellanos Castro This thesis has been submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Bournemouth University October 2013 This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognize that its copyright rests with its author and due acknowledgement must always be made of the use of any material contained in, or derived from, this thesis. 2 FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF SECONDARY TROPICAL DRY FORESTS IN A REGION OF THE COLOMBIAN CARIBBEAN Carolina Castellanos Castro ABSTRACT Secondary tropical forests are increasingly recognized for their role conserving biodiversity in agricultural landscapes and this role is especially important for seasonally dry tropical forests (SDTF), one of the most threatened tropical forested ecosystems. The conservation value of secondary forest is increased by its capacity to maintain ecosystem properties and provide services to humans; which has been hypothesized to have positive links to the species and functional diversity of ecosystems. However very little information is available on the occurrence of this relationship in secondary forests. This dissertation makes an important contribution to the ecological knowledge of secondary SDTF and describes changes in plant species and functional diversity by using a stratified design considering different successional stages along an environmental gradient in a region of the Caribbean coast of Colombia and a multi-trait approach to study functional diversity at three scales: species, communities and landscape. The analysis of the variation in functional traits of SDTF trees at the species level allowed me to support the hypothesis of coordination between leaves and stem traits.
    [Show full text]