Simon Trpčeski, Piano Completed Its Transformation from the Origi- Schubert’S Health Nearly Collapsed for Good Nal Country Version in Which in Was Known Early in 1823

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Simon Trpčeski, Piano Completed Its Transformation from the Origi- Schubert’S Health Nearly Collapsed for Good Nal Country Version in Which in Was Known Early in 1823 CAL PERFORMANCES PRESENTS PROGRAM NOTES Sunday, April 14, 2013, 3pm Franz Schubert (1797–1828) Soon after he left the hospital in May 1823, Hertz Hall German Dances, D. 783 Schubert wrote a handful of German Dances or Deutscher (Teutscher), the triple-meter Austrian Composed in 1823 and 1824. couples’ dance that had by that time almost Simon Trpčeski, piano completed its transformation from the origi- Schubert’s health nearly collapsed for good nal country version in which in was known early in 1823. He was suffering from anemia, to the young Mozart to the elegant Viennese PROGRAM fever, headaches, an ugly rash and a nervous waltz. Schubert composed several more German disorder as the result of syphilis and its treat- Dances during the following months, most ap- Franz Schubert (1797–1828) German Dances, D. 783 (1823–1824) ment (mercury in the early 19th century!—his parently in July 1824, which were collected hair fell out and he had to wear a wig for al- into the set of Deutsche Tänze und Écossaises most a year until it grew back), and his symp- published in Vienna as Schubert’s Op. 33 by Schubert Fantasy in C major, D. 760, “Wanderer” (1822) toms became so acute that he was admitted to Cappi & Co. in 1825. (Austrian musicologist Allegro con fuoco ma non troppo the Vienna General Hospital in May. He was Otto Erich Deutsch assigned them the chrono- Adagio also constantly broke, living largely on the gen- logical number 783 in his comprehensive 1951 Presto erosity of his devoted companions, with only catalog of Schubert’s works.) Though each of the Allegro an occasional pittance from some performance 16 German Dances is built according to the tra- or publication. He poured out his troubles in a ditional model of regimented eight-bar phrases Played without pause letter to Leopold Kupelweiser, a close friend re- distributed in two repeated sections, this series cently moved to Rome: “In a word, I feel myself of miniatures—a string of melodies played with- INTERMISSION to be the most unhappy and wretched creature out pause, the template for the mature Viennese in the world. Imagine a man whose health will waltz—encompasses a wide range of keys, never be right again, and whose sheer despair moods, and themes, from a wistfulness that Franz Liszt (1811–1886) Prelude and Fugue on the Name BACH (1855) over this makes things constantly worse instead may reflect Schubert’s concerns over his life and of better; imagine a man whose most brilliant health at that time and the lilt of the gestating hopes have perished, to whom the felicity of waltz, to the rusticity of the dance’s origins and Liszt Soirées de Vienna, Valses Caprices d’après love and friendship have nothing to offer but the conviviality of the parties at which Schubert Schubert (1846–1852) pain; whom enthusiasm (at least of the stimu- loved to improvise just such music. Allegretto malinconico lating kind) for all things beautiful threatens Poco allegro to forsake, and I ask you, is he not a miserable, Allegro vivace unhappy being?” Schubert then quoted some Schubert Andantino a capriccio forlorn lines from Goethe’s poem Gretchen am Fantasy in C major, D. 760, “Wanderer” Moderato cantabile con affetto Spinnrade (“Gretchen at the Spinning Wheel”), Allegro con strepito which he had set in 1814: “‘My peace is gone, Composed in 1822. Allegro spiritoso my heart is sore, I shall find it never, nevermore’ Allegro con brio [are words which] I may well sing every day now, Schubert wrote his Fantasy in C major in Preludio a capriccio for each night on retiring to bed, I hope I may November 1822, immediately after he had bro- not wake again, and each morning but recalls ken off the composition of the “Unfinished” yesterday’s grief.” Such anguish, however, did Symphony. It was the first large instrumental Liszt Hungarian Rhapsody No. 2 in C-sharp minor not seem to thwart Schubert’s creative muse— work he had completed in two years, having (ca. 1850) the “Unfinished” Symphony and the “Wanderer” abandoned two quartets and two symphonies Fantasy were composed during the last three during that time. As thematic material for the months of 1822; the song cycle Die Schöne Fantasy, Schubert turned to his 1816 song Der Funded by the Koret Foundation, this performance is part of Cal Performances’ 2012–2013 Müllerin, Piano Sonata in A minor, many danc- Wanderer, Op. 4, No. 1 (D. 489, Ich komme Koret Recital Series, which brings world-class artists to our community. This performance es for piano and three theatrical ventures (the von Gebirge her—“I Come Down from the is made possible, in part, by Patron Sponsor Bernice Greene. Singspiel The Conspirators, the incidental music Mountains”), and wove upon it a magnificent to Rosamunde, and the three-act opera Fierrabras) hybrid of sonata and variation forms that is Cal Performances’ 2012–2013 season is sponsored by Wells Fargo. were all completed before the end of 1823. the most virtuosic piano piece in his keyboard 10 CAL PERFORMANCES CAL PERFORMANCES 11 PROGRAM NOTES PROGRAM NOTES output. (The work’s sobriquet did not originate to electrifying figuration and cadential transfor- his accumulating infirmities long enough to at- Liszt with the composer, and he did not use it when re- mations of the Fantasy’s principal theme. tend the statue’s unveiling. Soirées de Vienna, Valses Caprices d’après ferring to the piece.) The Fantasy was published Liszt created several works inspired by Bach. Schubert in February 1823 by the Viennese firm of Cappi His arrangements include piano transcriptions & Diabelli, and was immediately recognized as Franz Liszt (1811–1886) of six Preludes and Fugues (bwv 543–48) done Composed 1816–1826; arranged 1846–1852. one of Schubert’s greatest compositions, as the Prelude and Fugue on the Name BACH during the 1840s for use at his tour recitals; notice in the Wiener Zeitung on February 24th the Fantasia and Fugue in G minor (bwv 542), “O tender, ever-welling genius! O beloved hero indicates: “The present Fantasy stands worthily Composed in 1855; revised in 1870. Premiered published in 1863; the Adagio from the Violin of the heaven of my youth! From your soul’s side-by-side with similar products by the fore- on May 13, 1856, in Merseberg by Alexander Sonata No. 4 (bwv 1017) for organ; and organ depths and heights pour forth melody, freshness, most masters and therefore merits in every way Winterberger. adaptations of movements from the cantatas Ich power, grace, reverie, passion, soothings, tears the attention of all artists and lovers of art.” Of hatte viel Bekümmernis (bwv 21), Aus tiefer Not and flames; and such is the enchantment of your the grand pianism and variety of moods in the “For all my admiration of Handel,” Liszt in- (bwv 38), and Weinen, Klagen, Sorgen, Zagen world of emotions that we almost forget the great- “Wanderer” Fantasy, Robert Schumann said, formed a friend late in his life after a study of (bwv 12). In 1880, he planned but never real- ness of your craftsmanship! … Our pianists are “Schubert would like in this work to condense that master’s sacred music, “my predilection for ized an arrangement of the Chaconne from the scarcely aware of what a glorious treasure they the whole orchestra into two hands. The enthu- Bach remains unshaken, and after I have edi- Violin Partita No. 2 (bwv 1004). Liszt’s original have in the works of Schubert.” Franz Liszt ut- siastic beginning [movement] is a seraphic hymn fied myself sufficiently with Handel’s common compositions honoring Bach are the Prelude and tered these words of veneration at the end of 1868, to the Godhead; you can see the angels praying; chords, I long for the wonderful dissonances of Fugue on the Name BACH of 1855 and the fune- when he was editing a collection of Schubert’s pi- the Adagio is a gentle meditation on life and the St. Matthew Passion and the B minor Mass.” real Variations on “Weinen, Klagen,” composed ano music for publication. Though knowledge of removes the veil from it; then fugues thunder Only Beethoven occupied as lofty a niche in in 1862 after the death of his daughter Blandine. Schubert’s incomparable worth was still surpris- forth a song of endless humanity and music.” Liszt’s pantheon of composers did as Johann Early in 1855, when he was music director at ingly limited during much of the 19th century— The “Wanderer” Fantasy is one of Schubert’s Sebastian Bach, and his dedication to Bach’s Weimar, where Bach held a position early in his the “Unfinished” Symphony had been heard most adventurous formal achievements. It is dis- music was a lifelong passion. When Liszt first career, Liszt reported to Princess Carolyne Sayn- for the first time only three years before—Liszt posed in four continuous movements—Allegro, started to show talent as a pianist, his father, Wittgenstein that he had again been drawn to championed his music throughout his career. Adagio, Scherzo and Finale—but rather than his earliest teacher, nourished him with a steady study the score of the St. Matthew Passion: “The In April 1822, at the ripe age of eleven, young being independent essays, these sections are diet of Bach’s Well-Tempered Clavier (which, work is still one of my passions, unhackneyed Franz was taken by his father, Adám, to Vienna woven together by sharing thematic material. despite the general decline of interest in his for me, and every time I immerse myself in it, for study with Czerny (piano) and Salieri (har- This structure of four-movements-in-one, en- music following his death in 1750, had never its attractions redouble.” Liszt’s renewed enthu- mony and composition).
Recommended publications
  • The Hungarian Rhapsodies and the 15 Hungarian Peasant Songs: Historical and Ideological Parallels Between Liszt and Bartók David Hill
    James Madison University JMU Scholarly Commons Dissertations The Graduate School Spring 2015 The unH garian Rhapsodies and the 15 Hungarian Peasant Songs: Historical and ideological parallels between Liszt and Bartók David B. Hill James Madison University Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/diss201019 Part of the Musicology Commons Recommended Citation Hill, David B., "The unH garian Rhapsodies and the 15 Hungarian Peasant Songs: Historical and ideological parallels between Liszt and Bartók" (2015). Dissertations. 38. https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/diss201019/38 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the The Graduate School at JMU Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of JMU Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Hungarian Rhapsodies and the 15 Hungarian Peasant Songs: Historical and Ideological Parallels Between Liszt and Bartók David Hill A document submitted to the graduate faculty of JAMES MADISON UNIVERSITY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Musical Arts School of Music May 2015 ! TABLE!OF!CONTENTS! ! Figures…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…iii! ! Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………………………………...iv! ! Introduction………………………………………………………………………………………………………...1! ! PART!I:!SIMILARITIES!SHARED!BY!THE!TWO!NATIONLISTIC!COMPOSERS! ! A.!Origins…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….4! ! B.!Ties!to!Hungary…………………………………………………………………………………………...…..9!
    [Show full text]
  • Historie Der Rheinischen Musikschule Teil 1 Mit Einem Beitrag Von Professor Heinrich Lindlahr
    Historie der Rheinischen Musikschule Teil 1 Mit einem Beitrag von Professor Heinrich Lindlahr Zur Geschichte des Musikschulwesens in Köln 1815 - 1925 Zu Beginn des musikfreundlichen 19. Jahrhunderts blieb es in Köln bei hochfliegenden Plänen und deren erfolgreicher Verhinderung. 1815, Köln zählte etwa fünfundzwanzigtausend Seelen, die soeben, wie die Bewohner der Rheinprovinz insgesamt, beim Wiener Kongreß an das Königreich Preußen gefallen waren, 1815 also hatte von Köln aus ein ungenannter Musikenthusiast für die Rheinmetropole eine Ausbildungsstätte nach dem Vorbild des Conservatoire de Paris gefordert. Sein Vorschlag erschien in der von Friedrich Rochlitz herausgegebenen führenden Allgemeinen musikalischen Zeitung zu Leipzig. Doch Aufrufe solcher Art verloren sich hierorts, obschon Ansätze zu einem brauchbaren Musikschulgebilde in Köln bereits bestanden hatten: einmal in Gestalt eines Konservatorienplanes, wie ihn der neue Maire der vormaligen Reichstadt, Herr von VVittgenstein, aus eingezogenen kirchlichen Stiftungen in Vorschlag gebracht hatte, vorwiegend aus Restklassen von Sing- und Kapellschulen an St. Gereon, an St. Aposteln, bei den Ursulinen und anderswo mehr, zum anderen in Gestalt von Heimkursen und Familienkonzerten, wie sie der seit dem Einzug der Franzosen, 1794, stellenlos gewordene Salzmüdder und Domkapellmeister Dr. jur. Bernhard Joseph Mäurer führte. Unklar blieb indessen, ob sich der Zusammenschluss zu einem Gesamtprojekt nach den Vorstellungen Dr. Mäurers oder des Herrn von Wittgenstein oder auch jenes Anonymus deshalb zerschlug, weil die Durchführung von Domkonzerten an Sonn- und Feiertagen kirchenfremden und besatzungsfreundlichen Lehrkräften hätte zufallen sollen, oder mehr noch deshalb, weil es nach wie vor ein nicht überschaubares Hindernisrennen rivalisierender Musikparteien gab, deren manche nach Privatabsichten berechnet werden müssten, wie es die Leipziger Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung von 1815 lakonisch zu kommentieren wusste.
    [Show full text]
  • The Pedagogical Legacy of Johann Nepomuk Hummel
    ABSTRACT Title of Document: THE PEDAGOGICAL LEGACY OF JOHANN NEPOMUK HUMMEL. Jarl Olaf Hulbert, Doctor of Philosophy, 2006 Directed By: Professor Shelley G. Davis School of Music, Division of Musicology & Ethnomusicology Johann Nepomuk Hummel (1778-1837), a student of Mozart and Haydn, and colleague of Beethoven, made a spectacular ascent from child-prodigy to pianist- superstar. A composer with considerable output, he garnered enormous recognition as piano virtuoso and teacher. Acclaimed for his dazzling, beautifully clean, and elegant legato playing, his superb pedagogical skills made him a much sought after and highly paid teacher. This dissertation examines Hummel’s eminent role as piano pedagogue reassessing his legacy. Furthering previous research (e.g. Karl Benyovszky, Marion Barnum, Joel Sachs) with newly consulted archival material, this study focuses on the impact of Hummel on his students. Part One deals with Hummel’s biography and his seminal piano treatise, Ausführliche theoretisch-practische Anweisung zum Piano- Forte-Spiel, vom ersten Elementar-Unterrichte an, bis zur vollkommensten Ausbildung, 1828 (published in German, English, French, and Italian). Part Two discusses Hummel, the pedagogue; the impact on his star-students, notably Adolph Henselt, Ferdinand Hiller, and Sigismond Thalberg; his influence on musicians such as Chopin and Mendelssohn; and the spreading of his method throughout Europe and the US. Part Three deals with the precipitous decline of Hummel’s reputation, particularly after severe attacks by Robert Schumann. His recent resurgence as a musician of note is exemplified in a case study of the changes in the appreciation of the Septet in D Minor, one of Hummel’s most celebrated compositions.
    [Show full text]
  • A Structural Analysis of the Relationship Between Programme, Harmony and Form in the Symphonic Poems of Franz Liszt Keith Thomas Johns University of Wollongong
    University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 1986 A structural analysis of the relationship between programme, harmony and form in the symphonic poems of Franz Liszt Keith Thomas Johns University of Wollongong Recommended Citation Johns, Keith Thomas, A structural analysis of the relationship between programme, harmony and form in the symphonic poems of Franz Liszt, Doctor of Philosophy thesis, School of Creative Arts, University of Wollongong, 1986. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/1927 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] A STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PROGRAMME, HARMONY AND FORM IN THE SYMPHONIC POEMS OF FRANZ LISZT. A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY from THE UNIVERSITY OF WOLLONGONG by KEITH THOMAS JOHNS (M.Litt.,B.A.Hons.,Grad.Dip.Ed., F.L.C.M., F.T.C.L., L.T.C.L. ) SCHOOL OF CREATIVE ARTS 1986 i ABSTRACT This thesis examines the central concern in an analysis of the symphonic poems of Franz Liszt, that is, the relationship between programme,harmony and form. In order to make a thorough and clear analysis of this relationship a structural/semiotic analysis has been developed as the analysis of best fit. Historically it has been fashionable to see Liszt's symphonic poems in terms of sonata form or a form only making sense in terms of the attached programme. Both of these ideas are critically examined in this analysis.
    [Show full text]
  • Julius Stockhausen's Early Performances of Franz Schubert's
    19TH CENTURY MUSIC Julius Stockhausen’s Early Performances of Franz Schubert’s Die schöne Müllerin NATASHA LOGES Franz Schubert’s huge song cycle Die schöne mances of Die schöne Müllerin by the baritone Müllerin, D. 795, is a staple of recital halls and Julius Stockhausen (1826–1906), as well as the record collections, currently available in no responses of his audiences, collaborators, and fewer than 125 recordings as an uninterrupted critics.3 The circumstances surrounding the first sequence of twenty songs.1 In the liner notes of complete performance in Vienna’s Musikverein one recent release, the tenor Robert Murray on 4 May 1856, more than three decades after observes that the hour-long work requires con- the cycle was composed in 1823, will be traced.4 siderable stamina in comparison with operatic Subsequent performances by Stockhausen will roles.2 Although Murray does not comment on the demands the work makes on its audience, this is surely also a consideration, and certainly 3For an account of early Schubert song performance in a one that shaped the early performance history variety of public and private contexts, see Eric Van Tassel, of the work. This article offers a detailed con- “‘Something Utterly New:’ Listening to Schubert Lieder. sideration of the pioneering complete perfor- 1: Vogl and the Declamatory Style,” Early Music 25/4 (November 1997): 702–14. A general history of the Lied in concert focusing on the late nineteenth century is in Ed- ward F. Kravitt, “The Lied in 19th-Century Concert Life,” This study was generously funded by the British Academy Journal of the American Musicological Society 18 (1965): in 2015–16.
    [Show full text]
  • Brahms 17 US 9/10/06 5:15 Pm Page 4
    555849bk Brahms 17 US 9/10/06 5:15 pm Page 4 held until 1868, when he moved to Berlin. His protagonist, better known perhaps as the False Dmitry, DDD employment in Hanover allowed him time for is more familiar from Russian operatic treatments of this composition, and among fifty works from this period of episode in their history. Brahms, who had already BRAHMS 8.555849 his life were two violin concertos and four concert transcribed Joachim’s Shakespearian Hamlet Overture overtures. The second of these last was his Demetrius for piano duet and his Henry IV for two pianos, arranged Overture, Op. 6, based on the 1854 tragedy by Hermann the Demetrius Overture, which Joachim had dedicated Grimm, son of Wilhelm Grimm, responsible, with his to Franz Liszt, with whom he was to break definitively Four Hand Piano Music Vol. 17 brother Jakob, for the famous Kinder- und Hausmärchen in 1857, for two pianos, completing it during the first (Grimms’ Fairy Tales). The play itself, not a great years of his friendship with the composer. Piano Concerto No. 1 success at its first staging, treats the same subject as Schiller’s unfinished drama of the same name. The Keith Anderson (Version for two pianos) The Demetrius Overture was recorded using the manuscript with the signature “Nachlass Joseph Joachim, Musikalien, Nr. 22”, kept by the Staats and Hamburg University Library “Carl von Ossietzky”. Silke-Thora Matthies • Christian Köhn Silke-Thora Matthies and Christian Köhn The pianists Silke-Thora Matthies and Christian Köhn, with individual solo careers, came together in 1986 to form a piano duo and played their first concert in public the last day of October 1988.
    [Show full text]
  • Franz Liszt Die Orchesterwerke Im Originalklang
    Franz Liszt Die Orchesterwerke im Originalklang Orchester Wiener Akademie Martin Haselböck The Sound of Weimar Franz Liszt (1811–1886) The Sound of Weimar Liszts Orchesterwerke im Originalklang / The Authentic Sound of Liszt’s Orchestral Works I Eine Sinfonie nach Dantes Divina Commedia S 109 A Symphony to Dante’s Divina Commedia, S 109 1 Inferno 20:49 2 Purgatorio – 16:41 3 Magnifi cat 6:27 4 Evocation à la Chapelle Sixtine 15:09 (Violinsolo / Solo Violin: Ilia Korol) Frauen des Chorus sine nomine / Women of the Chorus sine nomine (Johannes Hiemetsberger Chorleiter / Choir Master) II Eine Faust-Symphonie in drei Charakterbildern S 108 A Faust Symphony in Three Character Sketches, S 108 1 I. Faust 26:59 2 II. Gretchen 17:36 2 3 III. Mephistopheles – IV. Chorus Mysticus 23:45 Steve Davislim Tenor / tenor Männer des Chorus sine nomine / Men of the Chorus sine nomine (Johannes Hiemetsberger Chorleiter / Choir Master) III 1 Les Préludes, S 97 15:35 Sinfonische Dichtung Nr. 3 / Symphonic Poem No. 3 2 Orpheus, S 98 10:27 Sinfonische Dichtung Nr. 4 / Symphonic Poem No. 4 3 „Ce qu’on entend sur la montagne“ (Berg-Symphonie), S 95 30:12 Sinfonische Dichtung Nr. 1 / Symphonic Poem No. 1 IV 1 Hunnenschlacht, S 105 16:25 Sinfonische Dichtung Nr. 11 / Symphonic Poem No. 11 2 Hungaria, S 103 23:07 Sinfonische Dichtung Nr. 9 / Symphonic Poem No. 9 3 Mazeppa, S 100 18:33 Sinfonische Dichtung Nr. 6 / Symphonic Poem No. 6 3 V 1 Tasso. Lamento e trionfo, S 96 20:41 Sinfonische Dichtung Nr.
    [Show full text]
  • Franz Liszt Reproduction from the Original Oil Painting, 1837–39 Klassik Stiftung Weimar, Acc
    CHECKLIST Liszt in Paris: Enduring Encounters August 29 through November 16, 2008 Ary Scheffer (1795–1858) Franz Liszt Reproduction from the original oil painting, 1837–39 Klassik Stiftung Weimar, acc. no. LGE/01351 Franz Liszt (1811–1886) Seven Brilliant Variations, for the Piano Forte, to a Theme of Rossini, op. 2 London: T. Boosey & Co., [1825?] First English edition PMC 2036; The Mary Flagler Cary Music Collection Variations on preexisting themes—particularly those taken from operas—were popular during the nineteenth century and frequently cultivated by virtuoso performer-composers. These instrumental works were conceived as a means of displaying a performer’s (rather than a composer’s) skill, brilliance, artistry, and technical prowess. The adolescent Liszt based these variations on the theme “Ah come nascondere la fiamma,” from Rossini’s 1819 opera Ermione. Years later Liszt would compose a virtuosic piece based on the overture to Rossini’s Guillaume Tell. [Playbill for a concert at the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden, England, 2 June 1827] [London: W. Rey, 1827] James Fuld Collection After arriving in Paris in 1823, Liszt and his father made three visits to England (1824, 1825, and 1827). This playbill documents Liszt’s appearance at Covent Garden on 2 June 1827. The featured artist at the end of the first part, Master Liszt performed a fantasia. Such works were of an improvisatory character, introducing familiar tunes that served as themes to be varied and embellished. In this case, Liszt chose the popular melody Rule Britannia. For many years the young virtuoso had already proven most adept at improvising on tunes suggested to him on the spot.
    [Show full text]
  • Romantic Irony in the String Quartets of Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy and Robert Schumann Robin Wildstein Garvin
    Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2008 Romantic Irony in the String Quartets of Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy and Robert Schumann Robin Wildstein Garvin Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF MUSIC ROMANTIC IRONY IN THE STRING QUARTETS OF FELIX MENDELSSOHN BARTHOLDY AND ROBERT SCHUMANN By Robin Wildstein Garvin A Dissertation submitted to the College of Music in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Degree awarded: Fall Semester, 2008 The members of the Committee approve the Dissertation of Robin Wildstein Garvin on September 3, 2008. ______________________________ Douglass Seaton Professor Directing Treatise ______________________________ Eric Walker Outside Committee Member ______________________________ Michael Bakan Committee Member ______________________________ Charles E. Brewer Committee Member The Office of Graduate Studies has verified and approved the above named committee members. ii This dissertation is dedicated to my parents Larry and Diane Wildstein iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my major professor, Douglass Seaton, for his unflagging support from the inception of this project to its long-delayed conclusion. Quite apart from his help with my dissertation, he has been instrumental in my development as a musicologist, both as a teacher and a scholar. I would also like to thank committee members Michael Bakan, Charles E. Brewer, and Eric Walker for their careful reading and many helpful suggestions. My parents Larry and Diane Wildstein have supported and encouraged me throughout my academic career. And finally I would like to thank my husband Larry Garvin and our children Hannah, Philip, and Samuel, without whom this dissertation would have been finished a long time ago, but without whom I cannot imagine my life.
    [Show full text]
  • Transformation of Themes, Controlled Pianistic Textures, And
    TRANSFORMATION OF THEMES, CONTROLLED PIANISTIC TEXTURES, AND COLORISTIC EFFECTS IN LISZT'S HUNGARIAN RHAPSODIES NOS. 6, 10, AND 12 Silvije Vidovic, B.M., M.M. Dissertation Prepared for the Degree of DOCTOR OF MUSICAL ARTS UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS August 2012 APPROVED: Vladimir Viardo, Major Professor Steven Harlos, Minor Professor Deanna Bush, Committee Member Steven Harlos, Chair of the Division of Keyboard Studies John Murphy, Interim Director of Graduate Studies James C. Scott, Dean of the College of Music Mark Wardell, Dean of the Toulouse Graduate School Vidovic, Silvije. Transformation of Themes, Controlled Pianistic Textures, and Coloristic Effects in Liszt's Hungarian Rhapsodies Nos. 6, 10, and 12. Doctor of Musical Arts (Performance), August 2012, 32 pp., 32 musical examples, bibliography, 35 titles. Liszt's Hungarian Rhapsodies are uniformly considered highly challenging in terms of technical execution. However, their artistic value is frequently questioned. This dissertation examines the compositional elements that are often overlooked in these virtuoso works, and provides a viewpoint into their interpretative characteristics. Furthermore, it pursues a claim that besides being excellent performance pieces, these works also make an intriguing contribution to Liszt scholarship, and deserve meaningful consideration in terms of their artistic quality. Following the Introduction (Chapter 1), Chapter 2 provides a brief historical perspective of the critical affirmation Liszt the composer encountered from the musical society. It also includes a short background on Liszt's Hungarian Rhapsodies, as well as the general reactions these works evoked from pianists, audiences, and scholars, during the time they were composed to the present day. As the main body of the dissertation, Chapter 3 investigates the three primary compositional concepts found in Rhapsodies Nos.
    [Show full text]
  • On Conducting by Richard Wagner (Translated by Edward Dannreuther)
    On Conducting by Richard Wagner (translated by Edward Dannreuther) TABLE OF CONTENTS POEM FRONTISPIECE TRANSLATOR'S NOTE ON CONDUCTING APPENDIX A APPENDIX B APPENDIX C APPENDIX D POEM FRONTISPIECE (1869). MOTTO NACH GOETHE: "Fliegenschnauz' und Muckennas' Mit euren Anverwandten, Frosch im Laub und Grill' im Gras, Ihr seid mir Musikanten!" * * * * * * * * "Flysnout and Midgenose, With all your kindred, too, Treefrog and Meadow-grig. True musicians, YOU!" (After GOETHE). [The lines travestied are taken from "Oberon und Titanias goldene Hochzeit." Intermezzo, Walpurgisnacht.--Faust I.] TRANSLATOR'S NOTE. Wagner's Ueber das Dirigiren was published simultaneously in the "Neue Zeitschrift fur Musik" and the "New-Yorker Musik-zeitung," 1869. It was immediately issued in book form, Leipzig, 1869, and is now incorporated in the author's collected writings, Vol. VIII. p. 325-410. ("Gesammelte Schriften und Dichtungen von Richard Wagner," ten volumes, Leipzig, 1871-1883.) For various reasons, chiefly personal, the book met with much opposition in Germany, but it was extensively read, and has done a great deal of good. It is unique in the literature of music: a treatise on style in the execution of classical music, written by a great practical master of the grand style. Certain asperities which pervade it from beginning to end could not well be omitted in the translation; care has, however, been taken not to exaggerate them. To elucidate some points in the text sundry extracts from other writings of Wagner have been appended. The footnotes, throughout, are the translator's. ON CONDUCTING The following pages are intended to form a record of my experience in a department of music which has hitherto been left to professional routine and amateur criticism.
    [Show full text]
  • By Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy
    “CH’IO T’ABBANDONO” BY FELIX MENDELSSOHN BARTHOLDY: A DRAMATIC IMAGE OF THE EDUCATION AND APTITUDES OF THE COMPOSER Charles Turley, B.M., M.M. Dissertation Prepared for the Degree of DOCTOR OF MUSICAL ARTS UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS August 2002 APPROVED: Linda di Fiore, Major Professor John Michael Cooper, Minor Professor Jeffrey Snider, Committee Member and Voice Division Chair James C. Scott, Dean of College of Music C. Neal Tate, Dean of Robert B. Toulouse School of Graduate Studies Turley, Charles William, “Ch’io t’abbandono” by Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy: A Dramatic Image of the Education and Aptitudes of the Composer. Doctor of Musical Arts (Performance), August 2002, 64 pages, 2 tables, 12 musical examples and illustrations, references, 39 titles. The unpublished concert aria, “Ch’io t’abbandono,” by Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy (1825), is representative of the adolescent composer’s developing musical aesthetic. In this study, Mendelssohn’s education, work ethic, and perfectionism are revealed, paradoxically, as both the catalysts for the piece’s composition and also the reasons it was not published during Mendelssohn’s lifetime. An exploration of the text, form, thematic usage, and performance demands of the aria yields specific examples of his uniquely balanced romantic-classicist style. A consideration of possible original performers of the piece, Franz Hauser and Eduard Devrient, leads to further discussion about the nature of the work as both a reflection of Mendelssohn’s romantic self-expression and his appreciation for the Baroque melismatic style. The significance of the aria, both stylistic and biographical, is further delineated by a presentation of possible motivations for its composition.
    [Show full text]