The Trails of the the Appalachian District
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Aquatic Ecosystems
February 19, 2014 Nantahala and Pisgah NFs Assessment Aquatic Ecosystems The overall richness of North Carolina’s aquatic fauna is directly related to the geomorphology of the state, which defines the major drainage divisions and the diversity of habitats found within. There are seventeen major river basins in North Carolina. Five western basins are part of the Interior Basin (IB) and drain to the Mississippi River and the Gulf of Mexico (Hiwassee, Little Tennessee, French Broad, Watauga, and New). Parts of these five river basins are within the Nantahala and Pisgah National Forests (NFs). Twelve central and eastern basins are part of the Atlantic Slope (AS) and flow to the Atlantic Ocean. Of these twelve central and eastern basins, parts of the Savannah, Broad, Catawba, and Yadkin-Pee Dee basins are within the Nantahala and Pisgah NFs. As described later in this report, the Nantahala and Pisgah NFs, for the most part, support higher elevation coldwater streams, and relatively little cool- and warmwater resources. To gain perspective on the importance of aquatic ecosystems on the Nantahala and Pisgah NFs, it is first necessary to understand their value at regional and national scales. The southeastern United States has the highest aquatic species diversity in the entire United States (Burr and Mayden 1992; Williams et al. 1993; Taylor et al. 1996; Warren et al. 2000,), with southeastern fishes comprising 62% of the United States fauna, and nearly 50% of the North American fish fauna (Burr and Mayden 1992). Freshwater mollusk diversity in the southeast is ‘globally unparalleled’, representing 91% of all United States mussel species (Neves et al. -
Geology of the West Half of the Cove Creek Gap Quadrangle and Adjacent Areas, Western North Carolina: Insights Into Eastern Great Smoky Mountains Tectonometamorphism
University of Kentucky UKnowledge Theses and Dissertations--Earth and Environmental Sciences Earth and Environmental Sciences 2014 GEOLOGY OF THE WEST HALF OF THE COVE CREEK GAP QUADRANGLE AND ADJACENT AREAS, WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA: INSIGHTS INTO EASTERN GREAT SMOKY MOUNTAINS TECTONOMETAMORPHISM Daniel F. Spaulding University of Kentucky, [email protected] Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Spaulding, Daniel F., "GEOLOGY OF THE WEST HALF OF THE COVE CREEK GAP QUADRANGLE AND ADJACENT AREAS, WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA: INSIGHTS INTO EASTERN GREAT SMOKY MOUNTAINS TECTONOMETAMORPHISM" (2014). Theses and Dissertations--Earth and Environmental Sciences. 23. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/ees_etds/23 This Master's Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Earth and Environmental Sciences at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations--Earth and Environmental Sciences by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STUDENT AGREEMENT: I represent that my thesis or dissertation and abstract are my original work. Proper attribution has been given to all outside sources. I understand that I am solely responsible for obtaining any needed copyright permissions. I have obtained needed written permission statement(s) from the owner(s) of each third-party copyrighted matter to be included in my work, allowing electronic distribution (if such use is not permitted by the fair use doctrine) which will be submitted to UKnowledge as Additional File. I hereby grant to The University of Kentucky and its agents the irrevocable, non-exclusive, and royalty-free license to archive and make accessible my work in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. -
Safe Haven in Rocky Fork Hiawassee
JOURNEYS THE MAGAZINE OF THE APPALACHIAN TRAIL CONSERVANCY January – February 2013 INSIDE: Safe Haven in Rocky Fork ❙ Hiawassee, Georgia ❙ Creative Collaboration ❘ JOURNEYS From thE EDitor THE MAGAZINE OF THE APPALACHIAN TRAIL CONSERVANCY Volume 9, Number 1 PRACTICAL MAGIC. WHEN I HEAR THE woRDs “MAGIC,” aNd “ENCHANTMENT” January – February 2013 to describe the Appalachian Trail, I think of another kind of magic that happens behind the scenes. Consider how closely the Trail skirts a densely-populated portion of the country; then consider any A.T. trailhead from Georgia to Maine a doorway to a peaceful, wooded path, strewn Mission with pristine waterways, grassy balds, and high ridge lines, and it does indeed sound like illusion The Appalachian Trail Conservancy’s mission is to preserve and manage the Appalachian Trail — ensuring — but the magic is real. that its vast natural beauty and priceless cultural heritage can be shared and enjoyed today, tomorrow, A recent letter sent to the Appalachian Trail Conservancy (ATC) headquarters especially and for centuries to come. punctuates this message. “In a way, it was like going back in time — leaving the modern and finding a much less complicated way of life alive in our country,” wrote ATC member Mary Holmes after completing her hike of the Trail. She continued with these Board of Directors A.T. Journeys poignant words: “The Trail is a miracle — first that it exists intact and J. Robert (Bob) Almand ❘ Chair Wendy K. Probst ❘ Managing Editor that it weaves through the most developed part of the country. It William L. (Bill) Plouffe ❘ Vice Chair Traci Anfuso-Young ❘ Graphic Designer should be an example in years to come of the value of conservation On the Cover: Kara Ball ❘ Secretary and inspire ever-greater conservation efforts.” The Trail is a model for “As winter scenes go, very few top the Arthur Foley ❘ Treasurer Contributors success, due to the serious and pragmatic work of the ATC staff beauty of fresh snow and ice clinging Lenny Bernstein Laurie Potteiger ❘ Information Services Manager members, A.T. -
Appalachian Trail History Grandma Gatewood’S Walk
Appalachian Trail History Grandma Gatewood’s Walk October 1921 “An Appalachian Trail: A Project in Regional Planning.” by Benton MacKaye appears in the Journal of the American Institute of Architects. [TY] March 3, 1925 Appalachian Trail Conference (ATC) established. [TY] May 1928 A second ATC meeting… The reworded purpose of the organization was to “promote, establish and maintain a continuous trail for walkers, with a system of shelters and other necessary equipment…” [TY] 1931 “…nearly half the trail had been marked – but mostly in the Northeast, where many trails had long been established and hiking communities had a history.” [p. 47] June 1931 Myron H. Avery elected to first of seven consecutive terms as ATC Chairman.”1 [TY] “[Myron] Avery… helped organize hiking clubs and plan undeveloped sections [of the A.T.]” [p. 47] 1933 “By 1933, the U.S. Forest Service and the southern clubs reported their third of the Trail completed.” [TY] 1934 “Clubs reported completion of 1,937 miles of trail.” [TY] 1935 “The Appalachian Trail – first in Maine, later in southern states – became an item on the agenda of the Depression-era Civilian Conservation Corps.” [TY] 1936 “[Myron Avery] …became the first ‘2,000-miler’ on the footpath.” “By that time, he had walked and measured every step of the flagged or constructed route...” [Note he accomplished this in sections, not in one continuous hike.] [TY] August 14, 1937 “Appalachian Trail completed as a continuous footpath.” [TY] October 15, 1938 “…the National Park Service and the U.S. Forest Service executed an agreement to promote the trailway concept on the 875 miles of federal lands along the A.T. -
FAQ: HR 799 & S. 403: North Country National Scenic Trail Route Adjustment
FAQ: HR 799 & S. 403: North Country National Scenic Trail Route Adjustment Act Exactly what does HR 799/S. 403 call for? These bills simply amend the National Trails System Act (16 U.S.C. 1244(a)(8)) by: (1) Substituting new language delineating the North Country National Scenic Trail’s total length (from 3200 to 4600 miles); (2) Re-defining the eastern terminus as the Appalachian National Scenic Trail in Vermont; and (3) Substituting a new map reference for the original, showing the Minnesota Arrowhead and the eastern terminus extension. So what does this accomplish? H.R. 799/S. 403 completes the original vision for the North Country National Scenic Trail (NCNST) by extending the eastern terminus to link with the Appalachian Trail in Vermont. And, this legislation legitimizes the de-facto route of the NCNST in Minnesota since 2005, with the formal inclusion of Minnesota’s Superior Hiking, Border Route and Kekekabic Trails as officially part of the North Country National Scenic Trail (NCNST). Wait--going from 3200 to 4600 miles sounds like a lot more than that! The original 1980 authorizing legislation contains the language “a trail of approximately 3200 miles.” This was clearly an estimate, since almost none of the NCNST had been built when the 1970’s feasibility studies estimated its length. Since then much of the NCNST has been constructed and the route identified; the trail is on the ground and we have more sophisticated tools for measuring it. As it turns out, in order to carry out Congress’ intent for the original NCNST the actual mileage is closer to 4100 miles, even without the Minnesota Arrowhead or the eastern terminus extension into Vermont (which add another 500 miles). -
Bald Mountains Geographic Area May 19, 2017
Bald Mountains Geographic Area May 19, 2017 **Disclaimer: The specific descriptions, goals, desired conditions, and objectives only apply to the National Forest System Lands within the Bald Mountains Geographic Area. However, nearby communities and surrounding lands are considered and used as context. ** Bald Mountains Geographic Area Updated: May 19, 2017 Description of area High elevation grassy balds add a striking diversity to the Bald Mountains Geographic Area, which is shaped by the Roan Mountain Massif, Iron Mountain Ridge, and the Unaka and Bald Mountains. The balds on these long, mostly parallel ridges are primarily treeless and provide spectacular long-range views. The 20-mile stretch of mountain-top balds along the Roan-Unaka Mountain Range known as the Roan Highlands contains a mix of species unique on the Forests. A prominent tourist destination since the 19th century, the Roan Highlands remain one of the most visited sites in the region. One of the most distinct features of the landscape is the internationally-known Roan Mountain Rhododendron Garden, occurring at over 6,000 feet. The steep sideslopes of the undulating peaks along the state border have many drainages that feed into steep, cold streams. These streams flow to small rivers, and into the Nolichucky, French Broad, Pigeon, and Elk Rivers. The Nolichucky River significantly influences the landscape as it cuts a deep gorge separating Flattop Mountain to the south and the Unaka Mountains to the north. The region's forests include northern hardwoods and spruce-fir at higher elevations and abundant rich cove forests in the southern portion of the geographic area. -
Hiking Students in the Parks & Recreation Management Major Have Produced This Guide
Parks & Recreation Management Hiking Students in the Parks & Recreation Management major have produced this guide. For more information about the PRM program contact us at: Where Whee Play 828.227.7310 or visit our website at: wcu.edu/9094.asp Base Camp Cullowhee Not ready to explore on your own? Or would like to try a new outdoor adventure? Need to rent outdoor gear for your next adventure? WCU’s Base Camp Cullowhee (BCC) provides an array of outdoor program services, which include recreation trips, outdoor gear rental, and experiential education services. Contact BCC at 828.227-3633 or visit their website: www.wcu.edu/8984.asp Authors: Brian Howley Robert Owens Brett Atwell Milas Dyer “In every walk with nature one receives far more than he seeks.” - John Muir 8 Local Trails with Details & Directions Hiking Tips for a Successful Trip Leave No Trace Ethics Cullowhee Adventure Guide Produced by: PRM 434: High Adventure Travel Spring 2011 Western Carolina University is a University of North Carolina campus and an Equal Opportunity Institution. 150 copies of this public document were printed at a cost of $85.50 or $0.57 each. Office of Creative Services: November 2011 11-512 WATERROCK KNOB Difficulty: Moderate-Hard Trail Time: 1Hr (2.4 miles) Travel Time From WCU: Approximately 40 minutes Directions to trailhead: Turn right on NC 107 go 5.1 miles, turn right at US-23 go 1.4 miles, take ramp onto US-23 go 9.0 miles, turn left toward Blue Ridge Parkway go 0.5 mi, turn right onto Blue Ridge Parkway, go 7.2 miles to Waterrock Knob. -
Increasing Opportunities for Access on the Appalachian Trail
Increasing Opportunities for Access on the Appalachian Trail A DESIGN GUIDE 2007 Cover photograph: Two trail users meet on an accessible section of the Applachian Trail in Falls Village, Connecticut. Courtesy of Applachian Trail Conservancy. Increasing Opportunities for Access on the Appalachian Trail A DESIGN GUIDE 2007 Prepared by: Carl C. Demrow Seven Oaks Consulting, LLC 202 Mason Road West Topsham, VT 05086 Published by: Acknowledgements ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Teresa Martinez of ATC and David Reus of NPS provided invaluable direction, project management, and editing from the beginning to end. Janet Zeller, Accessibility Coordinator for the US Forest Service provided support and com- ments throughout. Peter Jensen of Peter Jensen and Associates, LLC also provided guidance. Laurie Potteiger of ATC provided background on A.T. hikers with disabilities. Thanks are due to the following individuals who took the time to be interviewed for the case studies: Dick Blake, Ted Cowles, and John Marren from the AMC Connecticut Chapter A.T. Committee, and JT Horn from ATC for Falls Village; Eddie Walsh and Ed Goodell of the NY/NJ Trail Conference, Bob Sickley and Karen Lutz from ATC, and Peter Jensen from Peter Jensen and Associates, LLC, for Bear Mountain; Morgan Sommerville and Matt Davis from ATC, Carl Fritz and Ed Oliver of Tennessee Eastman Hiking Club, and Delci Dyer and Mike Rice of the US Forest Service for Osborne Farm. Laurie Anne Rinaldi of Four Corners Design provided layout, design, illustrations, and edito- rial assistance for this document. Ben Machin of Redstart Consulting produced the map for the Falls Village trails. All photographs by Teresa Martinez or Carl Demrow unless otherwise noted. -
Guide to Camping, Hiking and History at the Elizabeth Furnace Recreation Area
Guide to Camping, Hiking and History At the Elizabeth Furnace Recreation Area George Washington and Jefferson National Forests Lee Ranger District 95 Railroad Avenue Edinburg, VA 22824 WB-S7-598-11-1 (540) 984-4101 12 Elizabeth Furnace Recreation Area Family Campground: This campground has 33 first-come, first-serve camp sites, picnic tables, and fire rings. During the summer sea- son there are warm water showers and flush toilets. In winter, vault toilets are open and water is available from a hand pump. Fees: In Season - $14/night, Off Season - $10/night. Passage Creek Bridge Picnic Area: The day use area includes picnic tables, vault toi- lets, open fields, access to several well blazed and maintained hiking trails (most notably the Massanutten/Tuscarora Trail), and fishing in Passage Creek. There is No Fee. A Virginia state fishing license and National Forest Stamp are re- quired year round. A Trout Stamp is needed from October 1 through June 15. Group Camping: There are two group sites. Site A accommodates 50 people; Site B can accommodate 25 people. Each site has tent pads, picnic tables, benches and a fire ring. No water is available. Please pack out your trash. Reservations and permit are required. To reserve: www.reserveamerica.com or call 1-888-448-1474. 2 11 Directions: From Strasburg, Virginia, travel 5.1 miles east on State Highway 55 to Waterlick, Virginia. From Waterlick, take State Highway 678 southwest. Travel for 4.8 miles to the recreation area entrance. From the Washington, D.C. Beltway (I-495) take 1-66 West approx. -
Pennsylvania Happy Places
( ) Finding Outside Insights from the People Who Know Pennsylvania’s State Parks and Forests DCNR.PA.gov 1845 Market Street | Suite 202 Camp Hill, PA 17011 717.236.7644 PAParksandForests.org Penn’s Woods is full of the kinds of places that make people happy. At the Pennsylvania Parks and Forests Foundation we discover this each year when we announce our annual Parks and Forests Through the Seasons photo contest and marvel as your breath-taking entries roll in. And we hear it every day when we talk to the hard-working men and women who earn their daily bread in one of the hundreds of different occupations throughout the parks and forests system. We see the pride they take in their work—and the joy they experience in being outside every day in the places we all love. On the occasion of this 2018 Giving Tuesday, we are delighted to share some of their favorite places. Maybe one of them will become your happy place as well! Visit DCNR.PA.gov for the state park or forest mentioned in this booklet. Drop us a line at [email protected] or visit our Facebook page (https://www.facebook.com/PennsylvaniaParksAndForestsFoundation) and let us know what you find Out There. #PAParks&ForestsHappyPlace I’m drawn to rock outcroppings, hence my attraction to several hiking opportunities in the Michaux State Forest. Sunset Rocks Trail (https://www.purplelizard.com/blogs/news/ camp-michaux-and-sunset-rocks-history-vistas-and-more-in-michaux- state-forest), a spur to the Appalachian Trail, rewards the intrepid hiker with amazing views along a rocky spine. -
Big Bald Bird Banding Family Hiking Shared History
JOURNEYS THE MAGAZINE OF THE APPALACHIAN TRAIL CONSERVANCY July — August 2012 INSIDE: Big Bald Bird Banding ❙ Family Hiking ❙ Shared History: A.T. Presidential Visits ❘ JOURNEYS FROM THE EDITOR THE MAGAZINE OF THE APPALACHIAN TRAIL CONSERVANCY Volume 8, Number 4 APPALacHIAN MIGRATION. A PROTECTED PATH AS UNIQUE AS THE A.T. OFFERS ALL OF ITS July — August 2012 visitors and natural inhabitants the freedom to progress, in both a literal and figurative sense. In this way the Appalachian Trail is a migratory path, providing hikers the autonomy to wander through lush fields, along roll- ing grassy balds, and up and over rugged but fiercely beautiful mountains from which they are given a glimpse Mission of the vantage point of high-flying birds. And by way of the Trail and its corridor, the birds too are given freedom The Appalachian Trail Conservancy’s mission is to preserve and manage the Appalachian Trail — ensuring to travel — high above and safely through the fields, forests, and Appalachian Mountains of the eastern U.S. that its vast natural beauty and priceless cultural heritage can be shared and enjoyed today, tomorrow, Along the North Carolina and Tennessee mountains of the Trail, the Big Bald Banding Station, operated by and for centuries to come. volunteers from Southern Appalachian Raptor Research, monitors the passage of thousands of winged A.T. inhabitants. “[It] is one of very few banding stations in the U.S. that monitors and bands songbirds, raptors, and On the Cover: Nevena “Gangsta” owls. An average of 2,000 passerines are captured, banded, and safely released during each autumn migration Martin carefully crosses a stream in Board of Directors A.T. -
The East Coast Greenway
East Coast Greenway: Connecting (rural) Communities from ME to FL Dennis Markatos-Soriano Executive Director Niles Barnes South Atlantic Coordinator 23 Years in the Making 2,900-mile urban (meets rural) Appalachian Trail American Tobacco Trail Durham, North Carolina 23 Years in the Making Connecting cities. Washington, DC 23 Years in the Making And linking rural communities Tobacco Heritage Trail South Hill, Virginia Why are rural communities so important? Bountiful Resources • Cultural • Historical • Natural beauty Gateway to an Active Life The South Tar River Greenway Greenville, NC The Greenway Solution • Lowers health costs • Lowers transportation costs • Lowers pollution from transport North Carolina Route: Stats: • 387 mile spine • 420 mile alternate route • 23% complete • 7% in development Highlight: • Triangle section is over 90% complete for 75 miles Rural success in NC Buffalo Creek Greenway (3 miles) Smithfield, NC Rural success in NC Dunn Erwin Greenway (5 miles) Harnett County, NC Funding challenge: Paying for greenways in NC State PARTF DOT Match CWMTF Private Large Federal Corporations . DOT Local Bike/Ped Businesses . Recreational Foundations . Trails Individuals . Program Local Bond / CIP Local Matching Staff Administration Maintenance What can we learn from VA? • Link tourism to complete streets • Market trails (and capture the responsibility in job descriptions) • Unearth ways to work collaboratively with rail companies and private landowners • Communicate & collaborate across departments and sectors (DOT, Parks, Commerce, NGO’s, etc.) Virginia Route: Stats: • 270 mile spine • 130 mile alternate route • 18% complete • 20% in development Rural highlight: • Tobacco Heritage Trail in Southern VA • ECG will utilize 55 miles of the 174 mile trail stretching across 5 Southside counties.