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Christopher Wren Nicholas Lord Burlington John Vanbrugh James Flitcroft TALMANTALMAN && ARCHERARCHER

Versailles, park front, in a contemporary painting MUAS 11,461 Chatsworth, south front with the water parterre and Emperor Fountain commercial slide CH 7 Chatsworth, east front by Talman, 1693, with cascade Miles Lewis St John's, Smith Square, by , 1714-1728 Miles Lewis St John's, Smith Square, details Miles Lewis St John's, Smith Square, details Miles Lewis St John's, Smith Square, tower; St Paul's Cathedral, , by , 1675-1710, detail of west towers Miles Lewis, 14,986 NICHOLASNICHOLAS HAWKSMOORHAWKSMOOR St Vedast, Foster Lane, 1670-3: steeple 1694-7

Miles Lewis Downes, Christopher Wren, p 174 Steeple of St James's, Garlickhythe, by Wren's office, probably Hawksmoor, 1714-1717, and project for the steeple of St Augustine, Watling Street, by Hawksmoor, early 1690s Downes, Hawksmoor, pp 60, 30 Design for the Provost's house, King's College, Cambridge, by Hawksmoor, 1712-13 Downes, Hawksmoor, p 81 St Alfege, , by Hawksmoor, 1712-1714, steeple by , 1730 from a postcard St Alfege: detail of the east end, and view of the west end Miles Lewis; MUAS 24,070 St Alfege: north elevation as designed Downes, Hawksmoor, p 111 St George-in-the-East, Wapping Stepney, by Hawksmoor, 1714-1717: original design for the west front, c 1714, & subsequent west tower Downes, Hawksmoor, p 116; Pierre du Prey, Hawksmoor's London Churches (Chicago 2000), p 91 St George-in-the-East, south-east & north-east views Miles Lewis St George-in-the-East tower & south-west door case MUAS 24,473; Miles Lewis St Anne, , by Hawksmoor, 1714-1730: steeple, MUAS 24,472; Miles Lewis St Anne, view from the south-west

Summerson, Architecture in Britain, pl 124 Christ Church, , London, by Hawksmoor, 1714-1729 MUAS 24,474; Country Life, 14 November 1974, p 1426 St George, , London, by Hawksmoor, 1716-27 Miles Lewis; MUAS 2,224 St George, Bloomsbury, London, by Hawksmoor, 1716- 27:

Miles Lewis St George, Bloomsbury & , interiors MUAS 4,443; Ruffinière, Hawksmoor's London Churches, p 109, fig 60 St Mary Woolnoth, by Hawksmoor, 1716-1727: View, and niche on the north side MUAS 2,223; Downes, Hawksmoor, p 119 SIRSIR JOHNJOHN VANBRUGHVANBRUGH Goose Pie House, , by John Vanbrugh, 1700-1, side wings added 1719 Summerson, Architecture in Britain, pl 111 , Yorkshire, by John Vanbrugh, 1699-1712 Summerson, Architecture in Britain, pl 114 Greenwich Hospital first plan Whinney, Wren, p 189 Castle Howard: plan MUAS 2,013 Castle Howard: south or park front Summerson, Architecture in Britain, pl 128A Castle Howard, views

Brian & Hilary Lewis Castle Howard, Temple of the Four Winds, by Vanbrugh, 1724-6 Mark Girouard, Historic Houses of Great Britain (London 1984 [1979]), p 72 Castle Howard, the Pyramid, by Vanbrugh and Hawksmoor, 1728 Downes, Hawksmoor, p 193 Castle Howard, the Mausoleum, begun 1729, by Hawksmoor: view with the house in the distance, in a painting by Hendrik de Cort from a postcard 'Periptère', from Perrault's Vitruvius, 1673 Mausoleum, Castle Howard Downes, Hawksmoor, p 172 Mausoleum, Castle Howard; 'Temple of Vesta', , AD 205, half elevation / section, by Palladio

Downes, Hawksmoor, p 172 ; [ed Isaac Ware], The Four Books of Andrea Palladio's Architecture (London 1738) IV, pl XXXV The Belvedere, Claremont, Esher, Surrey, by Vanbrugh, c 1715-16; Vanbrugh Castle, Greenwich, by Vanbrugh, 1717 George Mott & S S Aall, Follies and Pleasure Pavilions (London 1989), p 46; Miles Lewis Vanbrugh Castle: plan & view

Nikolaus Pevsner, Studies in Art, Architecture and Design, I (London 1968), p 111; Summerson, Architecture in Britain, pl 140A Seaton Delaval, Northumberland, by Vanbrugh, 1720-9: north front Colen Campbell, Vitruvius Britannicus (2 vols, London 1715 & 1717), I, p 20 Design for the Provost's house, King's College, Cambridge, by Hawksmoor, 1712-13 Downes, Hawksmoor, p 81 Seaton Delaval, Northumberland, by Vanbrugh, 1720-9: views from the north

Rickitt Encyclopedia, nos 33734. 33736 Seaton Delaval: plan

Rickitt Encyclopedia no 33733 BLENHEIMBLENHEIM PALACEPALACE , , by Sir John Vanbrugh, 1705-24: Hensington Gate, probably by Hawksmoor, originally in the east garden Miles Lewis Blenheim Palace: side approach from the Hensington Gate Miles Lewis Blenheim, east gate of the kitchen court, by Vanbrugh

Miles Lewis Blenheim, Grand Bridge: Vanbrugh's design c 1708, and as built

Blenheim Park and Gardens, p 10; MUAS 24,469 Blenheim the bridge and the house

MUAS 22,635; Miles Lewis Blenheim: aerial view Edward Hyams, Capability Brown and Humphry Repton (London 1971), pl 5 Blenheim, the south front

Miles Lewis Blenheim angled views

Miles Lewis Blenheim: plan MUAS 2,104 Castle Howard: plan MUAS 2,013 Blenheim the great court and entrance portico

Miles Lewis Blenheim: the east gate and tower to the courtyard Miles Lewis Blenheim the east side of the great court

Miles Lewis Blenheim: tops of the west towers of the main block Miles Lewis Blenheim, north tower of west front

Miles Lewis Blenheim: west (south-west) front Miles Lewis Seaton Delaval, by Vanbrugh, 1720-9: elevation Colen Campbell, Vitruvius Britannicus (2 vols, London 1715 & 1717), I, p 20 Blenheim, the Woodstock Gate, by Hawksmoor, 1722-3

Downes, Hawksmoor, p 181 Under this stone, reader, survey Dead Sir John Vanbrugh's house of clay Lie heavy on him Earth, for he Laid many a heavy load on thee

Abel Evans JAMESJAMES GIBBSGIBBS St Mary-le-Strand, London, by James Gibbs, 1714-17: in a view of the Strand Summerson, Architecture in Britain, pl 171A. St Mary-le-Strand: from the west & interior Miles Lewis; Bryan Little, The Life and Works of James Gibbs, 1682-1759 (London 1955), pl 3 St Mary-le-Strand from the south-east Miles Lewis Palazzo Branconio dall' Aquila, by , 1516-17 (demolished C17th) Murray, Italian Renaissance, p 147 St Mary-le-Strand; Sta Maria della Pace, Rome, by Pietro da Cortona, 1656-7 Little, Life and Works of Gibbs, pl 2; Scala 9170 (1973) St Mary-le-Strand, west front & five other designs for the steeple Miles Lewis; James Gibbs, A Book of Architecture containing Designs of Buildings and Ornaments (London 1739), pl 31 : design for the steeple, by Gibbs, 1719

Gibbs, Book of Architecture, pl 28 St Martin-in-the- Fields, round design, by Gibbs, c 1720-1721 section & plan

Gibbs, Book of Architecture, pl 71 St Martin-in-the-Fields: rectangular plan, as built Little, Life and Works of Gibbs, p 73 St Martin-in-the-Fields: contemporary interior view Summerson, Architecture in Britain, pl 146B St Martin-in-the-Fields: interior Miles Lewis St Martin-in-the-Fields

Miles Lewis St Martin-in-the-Fields: designs for the steeple Little, Life and Works of Gibbs, pls 9, pl 29 St Martin-in- the-Fields

Miles Lewis Chichely Hall, Buckinghamshire, by Francis Smith, 1719-23: an early scheme Marcus Binney, 'Chichely Hall, Buckinghamshire - I', Country Life, CLVII, 4050 (13 February 1975), p 380 Chichely

elevation of a further scheme

as built

Binney, 'Chichely Hall', p 380 Chichely; Schloss Flesheim, near Salzburg, first project by Fischer von Erlach

Binney, 'Chichely Hall', p 380 J B Fischer von Erlach, Historischen Architektur, 1721 Chapel of the Holy Crucifix, Chichely Hall: main entrance Vatican, by Bernini Binney, 'Chichely Hall', p 381 Binney, 'Chichely Hall', p 381 Palazzo del Grillo, Rome, Chichely Hall: window entrance by Carlo Rainaldi Binney, 'Chichely Hall', p 381 Binney, 'Chichely Hall', p 381 doorcase, Oratory of S Filippo Chichely Hall: garden door Neri, Rome, by Borromini, 1637-52 Binney, 'Chichely Hall', p 381 Binney, 'Chichely Hall', p 381 Oratorio di San Filippo Neri, by Borromini, 1637-49 engraving & view of the façade Blunt, Borromini, p 97; Margaret Monk, 1985