Swindoll's Living Insights New Testament Commentary ; Volume 15) Includes Bibliographical References
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CHARLES R. SWINDOLL SWINDOLL’S LIV ING INSIGHTS NEW TESTAMENT COMMENTARY REVELATION Tyndale House Publishers, Inc. Carol Stream, Illinois Swindoll’s Living Insights New Testament Commentary, Volume 15 Visit Tyndale online at www.tyndale.com. Insights on Revelation copyright © 2014 by Charles R. Swindoll, Inc. Cover photograph copyright © Libby Hipkins/Getty Images. All rights reserved. All images are the property of their respective copyright holders and all rights are reserved. Maps copyright © 2013, 2014 by Tyndale House Publishers, Inc. All rights reserved. Photograph of notebook copyright © jcsmilly/Shutterstock. All rights reserved. Unless otherwise noted, all artwork copyright © Tyndale House Publishers, Inc. All rights reserved. Designed by Nicole Grimes Published in association with Yates & Yates, LLP (www.yates2.com). Scripture quotations marked NASB are taken from the New American Standard Bible,® copyright © 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation, La Habra, Calif. Used by permission. All rights reserved. For permission to quote information, visit http://www.lockman.org. Scripture quotations marked NLT are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2007, 2013 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Inc., Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved. Scripture quotations marked NET are taken from the NET Bible® copyright © 1996-2006 by Biblical Studies Press, L.L.C. All rights reserved. Scripture quotations marked NKJV are taken from the New King James Version.® Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson, Inc. Used by permission. All rights reserved. Scripture quotations marked NIV are taken from the Holy Bible, New International Version,® NIV.® Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide. The “NASB,” “NAS,” “New American Standard Bible” and “New American Standard” trademarks are registered in the United States Patent and Trademark Office by The Lockman Foundation. Use of these trademarks requires the permission of The Lock- man Foundation. TYNDALE, New Living Translation, NLT, and Tyndale’s quill logo are registered trade- marks of Tyndale House Publishers, Inc. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Swindoll, Charles R. Insights on Revelation / Charles R. Swindoll. pages cm. — (Swindoll's living insights New Testament commentary ; volume 15) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-1-4143-9384-1 (hc) 1. Bible. Revelation—Commentaries. I. Title. BS2825.53.S95 2014 228´.077—dc23 2014027332 Previously published by Zondervan under ISBN 978-0-310-28434-5 Printed in the United States of America 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 CONTENTS Author’s Preface .................................................vii Strong’s Numbering System .......................................ix Introduction ......................................................3 Messages of the Majestic Savior (Revelation 1:1–3:22) ................16 The Messenger in His Majesty (Revelation 1:1-20) ....................17 Ephesus (Revelation 2:1-7) .......................................29 Smyrna (Revelation 2:8-11) .......................................37 Pergamum (Revelation 2:12-17) ...................................46 Thyatira (Revelation 2:18-29) .....................................54 Sardis (Revelation 3:1-6) .........................................61 Philadelphia (Revelation 3:7-13) ..................................70 Laodicea (Revelation 3:14-22) .....................................79 Worship of the Worthy Lamb (Revelation 4:1–7:17) ...................88 Standing before God’s Awesome Throne (Revelation 4:1-11) ...........90 Worthy Is the Lamb (Revelation 5:1-14) .............................99 The Judgments Begin (Revelation 6:1-17) ..........................108 An Interlude (Revelation 7:1-17) ..................................119 Judgments of the Righteous Redeemer (Revelation 8:1–10:11) .......127 First Blast of the Trumpets (Revelation 8:1-13) ......................129 Releasing Demons from the Abyss (Revelation 9:1-12) ...............137 Demons, Death, and Defiance (Revelation (9:13-21) .................144 A Strong Angel, a Strange Assignment (Revelation 10:1-11) ...........154 Rivals of the Sovereign Lord (Revelation 11:1–13:18) ................160 Two Fearless Future Witnesses (Revelation 11:1-14) .................161 The Sounding of the Seventh Trumpet (Revelation 11:15-19) .......... 171 Exposing the Ultimate Evil Empire (Revelation 12:1-17) ..............177 A Tale of Two Beasts: Antichrist and His Lieutenant (Revelation 13:1-18) .........................................188 Vengeance of the Glorious Deliverer (Revelation 14:1–19:10) .........202 A Surprising Preview of Coming Attractions (Revelation 14:1-13) .........................................204 God’s Terrible Swift Sword (Revelation 14:14-20) ................... 211 The Original Temple of Doom (Revelation 15:1-8) ...................219 The Final Seven Bowls (Revelation 16:1-21) ........................229 The Final Exit of Worldwide Religion (Revelation 17:1-18) ............242 From Earthly Horrors to Celestial Hallelujahs (Revelation 18:1–19:10) ......................................252 Reign of the Coming King (Revelation 19:11–22:21) ..................267 Here Comes the King of Kings (Revelation 19:11-21) .................269 Turning the World Right Side Up (Revelation 20:1-10) ...............279 Heaven and Hell (Revelation 20:11–21:8) ..........................291 iii Open House at the Celestial City—Evil Not Invited (Revelation 21:9–22:5) .......................................306 Final Words for a Fallen World (Revelation 22:6-21) .................318 Endnotes .......................................................329 List of Features and Images Timeline .......................................................2 Map of Island of Patmos and the Seven Churches ....................2 The Book of Revelation at a Glance .................................4 Timeline of Future Events. .8 The Five Ws of Revelation. .9 Knowing What the Bible Teaches about the Future ..................11 The Seven “Beatitudes” of Revelation .............................21 Domitian’s Persecution in Historical Perspective ....................24 Persecutions of the Early Church ..............................24 Who Are the “Angels” in Revelation 2–3? ...........................27 Welcome to Ephesus ............................................32 Ruins of Ephesus ............................................32 Condition of the Church in Ephesus ...............................34 Next Stop…Smyrna .............................................38 Ruins of Smyrna ............................................38 Condition of the Church in Smyrna ................................42 The Five Crowns for Believers ....................................44 Double-Edged Sword ...........................................48 The City of Satan’s Throne .......................................50 Altar of Zeus ................................................50 Condition of the Church in Pergamum .............................51 The Small Town with a Big Problem ...............................56 Ruins of Thyatira ............................................56 Condition of the Church in Thyatira ...............................58 The City with a Façade of Fame ...................................63 Ruins of Sardis ..............................................63 Condition of the Church in Sardis .................................68 The Original City of Brotherly Love ................................74 Ruins of Ancient Philadelphia .................................74 Condition of the Church in Philadelphia ...........................76 The Self-Made City .............................................80 Ruins of Laodicea ...........................................80 Condition of the Church in Laodicea ..............................83 Commendation and Condemnation in the Letters to the Seven Churches ..........................................85 The Laodician Condition ........................................87 The Three Heavens .............................................93 Five Views of the Twenty-four Elders ..............................95 Scroll with Seven Seals .........................................102 Waves of Worship from the Throne of God .........................104 The Seals, Trumpets, and Bowls in the Book of Revelation ........... 112 White Robes .................................................. 115 Comparison of the Lists of the Twelve Tribes of Israel ...............122 Excursus: A Future for Israel? ...................................123 A Salpinx, or Herald’s Trumpet ..................................132 Wormwood ...................................................134 The Seven Trumpets at a Glance .................................135 Swarming Locusts .............................................140 iv Map of Modern Day Euphrates and Tigris Rivers ....................147 Series of Sevens ...............................................156 The Temple in the Time of Jesus .................................165 Excursus: Is the Seventh Trumpet the “Last Trumpet”? ..............173 The Ark of the Covenant ........................................176 The Two-Part Tribulation: From Dimming to Darkness ..............193 Seven Proclamations in the Prelude to Wrath ......................207 The Two Advents of Christ Contrasted ............................212