Extreme-Right Violence and Terrorism: Concepts, Patterns, and Responses
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"Centrale Idéologique" Et Relations Avec Le RN. Où Vont Les Identitaires ?
"Centrale idéologique" et relations avec le RN. Où vont les https://www.contretemps.eu identitaires ? redaction Sûrement confortés par leur relaxe en appel le 16 décembre dernier, les militant-e-s de Génération Identitaire (GI) réitèrent leur opération de communication anti-réfugiés en montage. C’est cette fois dans les Pyrénées que le groupuscule d’extrême droite a décidé de jouer les supplétifs de la PAF (police de l’air et des frontières) devant les caméras et armé de sa tristement célèbre doudoune bleue. Si GI est bien loin de pouvoir mettre son programme en pratique, cette action illustre son orientation politique. Une opposition totale à la solidarité et à l’accueil des réfugiés qui reposent sur un racisme viscéral, doublée d’une assimilation de l’immigration au terrorisme. Cette action montre aussi que GI ne compte pas seulement sur l’État pour mettre en place son programme mais souhaiterait le faire par une intervention militante dont elle n’a, aujourd’hui, pas les moyens. Cet article, écrit la Commission nationale antifasciste du Nouveau parti anticapitaliste (NPA), revient sur les spécificités de GI car il importe, pour mieux les combattre, de mieux les comprendre *** En fin de matinée du 29 octobre 2020, après un nouvel attentat au couteau à Nice, les médias annoncent une seconde attaque à Avignon. Le RN s’est, dans un premier temps, empressé de dénoncer un nouvel attentat islamiste, à l’unisson des premiers messages sur les réseaux sociaux. Très vite, d’après plusieurs médias, dont Libération et Médiapart, l’assaillant semble être proche, voire militant du groupuscule d’extrême droite Génération Identitaire (GI) dont il porte un modèle de veste. -
Reactionary Postmodernism? Neoliberalism, Multiculturalism, the Internet, and the Ideology of the New Far Right in Germany
University of Vermont ScholarWorks @ UVM UVM Honors College Senior Theses Undergraduate Theses 2018 Reactionary Postmodernism? Neoliberalism, Multiculturalism, the Internet, and the Ideology of the New Far Right in Germany William Peter Fitz University of Vermont Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/hcoltheses Recommended Citation Fitz, William Peter, "Reactionary Postmodernism? Neoliberalism, Multiculturalism, the Internet, and the Ideology of the New Far Right in Germany" (2018). UVM Honors College Senior Theses. 275. https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/hcoltheses/275 This Honors College Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Undergraduate Theses at ScholarWorks @ UVM. It has been accepted for inclusion in UVM Honors College Senior Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ UVM. For more information, please contact [email protected]. REACTIONARY POSTMODERNISM? NEOLIBERALISM, MULTICULTURALISM, THE INTERNET, AND THE IDEOLOGY OF THE NEW FAR RIGHT IN GERMANY A Thesis Presented by William Peter Fitz to The Faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of The University of Vermont In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements For the Degree of Bachelor of Arts In European Studies with Honors December 2018 Defense Date: December 4th, 2018 Thesis Committee: Alan E. Steinweis, Ph.D., Advisor Susanna Schrafstetter, Ph.D., Chairperson Adriana Borra, M.A. Table of Contents Introduction 1 Chapter One: Neoliberalism and Xenophobia 17 Chapter Two: Multiculturalism and Cultural Identity 52 Chapter Three: The Philosophy of the New Right 84 Chapter Four: The Internet and Meme Warfare 116 Conclusion 149 Bibliography 166 1 “Perhaps one will view the rise of the Alternative for Germany in the foreseeable future as inevitable, as a portent for major changes, one that is as necessary as it was predictable. -
Illiberalism Studies Program Working Papers
ILLIBERALISM STUDIES PROGRAM WORKING PAPERS M A Y 2 0 2 1 An Identitarian Europe? Successes and Limits of the Diffusion of the French Identitarian Movement M A R I O N J A C Q U E T - V A I L L A N T An Identitarian Europe? Successes and Limits of the Diffusion of the French Identitarian Movement Marion Jacquet-Vaillant Illiberalism Studies Program Working Papers no. 7 May 2021 Photo Cover: “Generation-identitaire” by Pulek1 licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 ©IERES2021 The Identitarian Movement (IM) was born in France in 2002-2003, founded by Fabrice Robert, Guillaume Luyt, and Philippe Vardon in the weeks following the dissolution of the far-right group Unité radicale. Over the past 19 years, several associations have been involved in the French IM: Les Identitaires (LI) and the Bloc Identitaire (BI) have alternated as the “adult” organizations, while Les Jeunesses Identitaires (JI), Une Autre Jeunesse (UAJ), and Génération Identitaire (GI) have successively embodied its “youth” branch. Génération Identitaire (GI), founded in 2012, progressively became the figurehead of the IM before being administratively dissolved by the French government in March 2021. Since then, activists have been barred from carrying out any action in the name of Génération Identitaire. If the decision has not affected Les Identitaires or local associations (such as the Identitarian bars or cultural associations), it has thrown into jeopardy the GI brand they have successfully diffused throughout Europe. The French Identitarian movement1 claims an attachment to a certain civilizational identity linked to the European continent. In addition to structuring their movement into local chapters, each of which is responsible for the defense and promotion of local identities, the activists strive to embody this common European identity at the European level.2 They have, it seems, succeeded in doing so: since its creation, the French Identitarian movement has effectively maintained links with counterparts in Europe. -
Confronting Antisemitism in Modern Media, the Legal and Political Worlds an End to Antisemitism!
Confronting Antisemitism in Modern Media, the Legal and Political Worlds An End to Antisemitism! Edited by Armin Lange, Kerstin Mayerhofer, Dina Porat, and Lawrence H. Schiffman Volume 5 Confronting Antisemitism in Modern Media, the Legal and Political Worlds Edited by Armin Lange, Kerstin Mayerhofer, Dina Porat, and Lawrence H. Schiffman ISBN 978-3-11-058243-7 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-067196-4 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-067203-9 DOI https://10.1515/9783110671964 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. For details go to https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Library of Congress Control Number: 2021931477 Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. © 2021 Armin Lange, Kerstin Mayerhofer, Dina Porat, Lawrence H. Schiffman, published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston The book is published with open access at www.degruyter.com Cover image: Illustration by Tayler Culligan (https://dribbble.com/taylerculligan). With friendly permission of Chicago Booth Review. Printing and binding: CPI books GmbH, Leck www.degruyter.com TableofContents Preface and Acknowledgements IX LisaJacobs, Armin Lange, and Kerstin Mayerhofer Confronting Antisemitism in Modern Media, the Legal and Political Worlds: Introduction 1 Confronting Antisemitism through Critical Reflection/Approaches -
Rechtsextreme Ideologien Rhetorische Textanalysen Als Weg Zur Erschließung Rechtsradikalen Und Rechtsextremistischen Schriftmaterials
RolfBachem Rechtsextreme Ideologien Rhetorische Textanalysen als Weg zur Erschließung rechtsradikalen und rechtsextremistischen Schriftmaterials 44 Rech ts extreme Ideologien Rhetorische Textanalysen BKA Redaktion: Heinrich Schielke Bundeskriminalamt Kriminalistisches Institut ISSN 0174-5433 Nachdruck und Vervielfaltigung, auch auszugsweise, nur mit Quellenangabe und mit Genehmigung des 13undeskriminalamts Gesamtherstellung: DruckVerlag Kettler GmbH, Bönen Rolf Bachern Rechtsextreme Ideologien Rhetorische Textanalysen als Weg zur Erschließung rechtsradikalen und rechtsextremistischen Schriftmaterials Bundeskrirninalarnt Wiesbaden 1999 BKA - Forschungsreihe herausgegeben vom Bundeskriminalamt Kriminalistisches Institut Band 44 Beirat: Prot. Dr. Hans-Jürgen Kerner Direktor des Instituts für Kriminologie der Universität Tübingen Wolfgang Sielatt Leiter des Landeskriminalamts Hamburg Prof. Dr. Dr. h. c. mulf. Klaus Tieäemann Direktor des Instituts für Kriminologie und Wirtschaftsstrafrecht der Universität Freiburg i. Sr. Klaus Jürgen Timm Direktor des Hessischen Landeskriminalarnts Vorwort Rechtsextremisten verbreiten ihre Ideologie nicht mehr nur mit traditionellen Mitteln wie Plakaten, Flugblättern, Aufklebern, Broschüren und Büchern. Die modeme Informationstechnologie hat ihnen eine Vielzahl neuer Möglichkeiten eröffnet. Massenhaft werden zum Beispiel Tonträger mit rassistischen Inhalten (vorwiegend im Ausland) produziert und verbreitet, Mailboxen oder das Internet für Propaganda, Agitation, den Austausch von Nachrichten und zur Verabredung -
Volume 43, No. 2-3, June-September 2015
EAST EUROPEAN QUARTERLY Volume 43 June-September 2015 No. 2-3 Articles Glenn Diesen Inter-Democratic Security Institutions and the Security Dilemma: A Neoclassical Realist Model of the EU and NATO after the End of the Soviet Union 137 Yannis Sygkelos Nationalism versus European Integration: The Case of ATAKA 163 Piro Rexepi Mainstreaming Islamophobia: The Politics of European Enlargement and the Balkan Crime-Terror Nexus 189 Direct Democracy Notes Dragomir Stoyanov: The 2014 Electoral Code Initiative in Bulgaria 217 Alenka Krasovec: The 2014 Referendum in Slovenia 225 Maciej Hartliński: The 2015 Referendum in Poland 235 East European Quarterly Department of Political Science Central European University, Budapest June-September 2015 EDITOR: Sergiu Gherghina, Goethe University Frankfurt DIRECT DEMOCRACY NOTES EDITOR: Peter Spac, Masaryk University Brno BOOK REVIEWS EDITOR: Theresa Gessler, European University Institute Florence EDITORIAL BOARD: Nicholas Aylott, Södertörn University Stockholm Andras Bozoki, Central European University Budapest Fernando Casal Bertoa, University of Nottingham Mihail Chiru, Median Research Center Bucharest Danica Fink-Hafner, University of Ljubljana Petra Guasti, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz Henry Hale, George Washington University Tim Haughton, University of Birmingham John T. Ishiyama, University of North Texas Petr Kopecky, Leiden University Algis Krupavicius, Kaunas University of Technology Levente Littvay, Central European University Budapest Grigore Pop-Eleches, Princeton University Robert Sata, -
The Eco-Terrorist Wave (1970-2016)
THE ECO-TERRORIST WAVE (1970-2016) By João Raphael da Silva Submitted to Central European University Department of International Relations In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in International Relations Supervisor: Professor Matthijs Bogaards Word Count: Budapest, Hungary 2017 CEU eTD Collection 1 ABSTRACT The present research aims to shed light on the geographical and temporal spread of the ecological typology of terrorism – hereinafter referred as “Eco-Terrorism” – through the lens of the David C. Rapoport’s Wave and Tom Parker and Nick Sitter’s Strain Theories. This typology that has posed high levels of threats to the United States and the European Union member States remains uncovered by these two theoretical frameworks. My arguments are that, first, like many other typologies previously covered by the above-mentioned theories, Eco-Terrorism spread. Second, “Wave”, “Strain” or “Wavy Strain” should be able to explain the pattern followed by Eco-Terrorism. Making use of the “Contagion Effect” as an analytical tool, the present research found that, like in other typologies, as an indirect way of contagion, literary production has played a crucial role in the spread of Eco-Terrorism, with a slight difference on who was writing them. Eventually, they became leaders or members of an organization, but in most of the cases were philosophers and fiction authors. In addition, it was found that the system of organization of the ALF and the ELF contributes to the spread. As a direct way of contagion, aside from training like in other typologies, the spread occurs when members of a certain organization disaffiliate from an organization and found a new one, and sometimes when two organizations act in cooperation. -
La Mouvance Identitaire
LA MOUVANCE IDENTITAIRE La mouvance identitaire peut schématiquement être divisée en deux entités. D’un côté les théoriciens regroupés dans des fondations : Polémia dirigée par Jean-Yves Le Gallou ( ex GRECE, Club de L’Horloge, Fn, Mnr) et l ‘Institut Iliade « pour la longue mémoire européenne », présidé par Philippe Conrad ( ex GRECE, La Nouvelle Revue d’Histoire et TVLibertés) dans la lignée de Dominique Venner ( fondateur d’ Europe Action dans les années 60) et co fondé par Le Gallou , dans des revues : Terre et Peuple de Pierre Vial ( ex GRECE, FN, MNR ), Réfléchir et Agir, La Nouvelle Revue d’Histoire fondée par Dominique Venner, dont le premier numéro traitait de « 5000 ans de civilisation européenne », Synthèse Nationale dirigée par Roland Hélie ( ex Ordre Nouveau, PFN, FN Espace Nouveau ) et du côté des indépendantistes comme WAR RAOK ! La voix de la nation bretonne dirigée par Padrig Montauzier ( ex FLB et dirigeant de l’ ADSAV « le Parti de l’ indépendance bretonne ». De l’autre côté les activistes : GUD, Bloc identitaire et Génération identitaire. Le GUD, c’est un peu comme le monstre du Loch Ness, il apparait, il disparait et il réapparait (dernière apparition publique le 22 novembre 2014, le meeting « Réveil des Nations » avec les Grecs de l’Aube Dorée, les Belges de Nation Actuellement, il tente de se refaire une santé et intervient sous l’appellation Bastion Social sous l’impulsion de Steven Bissuel. (déféré devant la justice « pour violences aggravées »). Un communiqué annonce que « Le GUD , à l’échelle nationale, s’est mis en sommeil au profit du Bastion Social ». -
Greenpeace, Earth First! and the Earth Liberation Front: the Rp Ogression of the Radical Environmental Movement in America" (2008)
University of Rhode Island DigitalCommons@URI Senior Honors Projects Honors Program at the University of Rhode Island 2008 Greenpeace, Earth First! and The aE rth Liberation Front: The rP ogression of the Radical Environmental Movement in America Christopher J. Covill University of Rhode Island, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.uri.edu/srhonorsprog Part of the Environmental Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Covill, Christopher J., "Greenpeace, Earth First! and The Earth Liberation Front: The rP ogression of the Radical Environmental Movement in America" (2008). Senior Honors Projects. Paper 93. http://digitalcommons.uri.edu/srhonorsprog/93http://digitalcommons.uri.edu/srhonorsprog/93 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors Program at the University of Rhode Island at DigitalCommons@URI. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Honors Projects by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@URI. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Greenpeace, Earth First! and The Earth Liberation Front: The Progression of the Radical Environmental Movement in America Christopher John Covill Faculty Sponsor: Professor Timothy Hennessey, Political Science Causes of worldwide environmental destruction created a form of activism, Ecotage with an incredible success rate. Ecotage uses direct action, or monkey wrenching, to prevent environmental destruction. Mainstream conservation efforts were viewed by many environmentalists as having failed from compromise inspiring the birth of radicalized groups. This eventually transformed conservationists into radicals. Green Peace inspired radical environmentalism by civil disobedience, media campaigns and direct action tactics, but remained mainstream. Earth First’s! philosophy is based on a no compromise approach. -
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DOI: 10.4119/ijcv-3805 IJCV: Vol. 14(2)/2020 Connecting Structures: Resistance, Heroic Masculinity and Anti-Feminism as Bridging Narratives within Group Radicalization David Meieringi [email protected] Aziz Dzirii [email protected] Naika Foroutani [email protected] i Berlin Institute for Integration and Migration Research (BIM) at the Humboldt University Berlin Vol. 14(2)/2020 The IJCV provides a forum for scientific exchange and public dissemination of up-to-date scien- tific knowledge on conflict and violence. The IJCV is independent, peer reviewed, open access, and included in the Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI) as well as other rele- vant databases (e.g., SCOPUS, EBSCO, ProQuest, DNB). The topics on which we concentrate—conflict and violence—have always been central to various disciplines. Consequently, the journal encompasses contributions from a wide range of disciplines, including criminology, economics, education, ethnology, his- tory, political science, psychology, social anthropology, sociology, the study of reli- gions, and urban studies. All articles are gathered in yearly volumes, identified by a DOI with article-wise pagi- nation. For more information please visit www.ijcv.or g Suggested Citation: APA: Meiering, D., Dziri, A., & Foroutan, N. (2020). Connecting structures: Resistance, heroic masculinity and anti-feminism as bridging narratives within group radicaliza- tion. International Journal of Conflict and Violence, 14(2), 1-19. doi: 10.4119/ijcv-3805 Harvard: Meiering, David, Dziri, Aziz, Foroutan, Naika. 2020. Connecting Structures: Resistance, Heroic Masculinity and Anti-Feminism as Bridging Narratives within Group Radicalization. International Journal of Conflict and Violence 14(2): 1-19. doi: 10.4119/ijcv-3805 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution—NoDerivatives License. -
Hip-Hop, Black Islamic Nationalism and the Quest of Afro-American Empowerment
HIP-HOP, BLACK ISLAMIC NATIONALISM AND THE QUEST OF AFRO-AMERICAN EMPOWERMENT Presented at the 1st World Conference on Music and Censorship, Copenhagen 20-22 November, 1998 By Mr. Mattias Gardell, Ph.D., Theology, University of Uppsala, Sweden Black Islam is a racial nationalist recasting of Islam, used as a creed of black empowerment in a quest for African American independence. Originating in the industrial inner-cities during the Depression, its leading organization, the Nation of Islam (NOI), was long at the margins of black aspiration despite renowned spokespersons like Elijah Muhammad, Malcolm X and Louis Farrakhan. With the 1995 Million Man March it made an historic breakthrough, a development that can be related to the conditions of present-day black America. The Presidency of Ronald Reagan was part of a white backlash that reversed the trend towards bridging the gap between black and white America that had commenced with the Civil Rights Era. Reaganomics was in short a massive redistribution of wealth from the poorer to the richer, as shown by the fact that the top upper class of less than one percent of the population increased its share of Americas' total assets, from 24 to almost 50 percent. The Reagan Revolution made the United States the most unequal country in the industrial world, with grim consequences for African America. Fifty percent of all black children are raised in poverty. Single mothers, many of them teenagers, head a majority of black families. Dubbed "welfare queens" they were targeted by the Reagan/Bush administrations' cutback policies. The average black family has less than one tenth in assets compared with the average white family. -
Domestic Terrorism: an Overview
Domestic Terrorism: An Overview August 21, 2017 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R44921 Domestic Terrorism: An Overview Summary The emphasis of counterterrorism policy in the United States since Al Qaeda’s attacks of September 11, 2001 (9/11) has been on jihadist terrorism. However, in the last decade, domestic terrorists—people who commit crimes within the homeland and draw inspiration from U.S.-based extremist ideologies and movements—have killed American citizens and damaged property across the country. Not all of these criminals have been prosecuted under federal terrorism statutes, which does not imply that domestic terrorists are taken any less seriously than other terrorists. The Department of Justice (DOJ) and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) do not officially designate domestic terrorist organizations, but they have openly delineated domestic terrorist “threats.” These include individuals who commit crimes in the name of ideologies supporting animal rights, environmental rights, anarchism, white supremacy, anti-government ideals, black separatism, and beliefs about abortion. The boundary between constitutionally protected legitimate protest and domestic terrorist activity has received public attention. This boundary is highlighted by a number of criminal cases involving supporters of animal rights—one area in which specific legislation related to domestic terrorism has been crafted. The Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act (P.L. 109-374) expands the federal government’s legal authority to combat animal rights extremists who engage in criminal activity. Signed into law in November 2006, it amended the Animal Enterprise Protection Act of 1992 (P.L. 102-346). This report is intended as a primer on the issue, and four discussion topics in it may help explain domestic terrorism’s relevance for policymakers: Level of Activity.