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Childbirth Across Cultures Science Across Cultures: the History of Non-Western Science

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Childbirth Across Cultures Science Across Cultures: the History of Non-Western Science CHILDBIRTH ACROSS CULTURES SCIENCE ACROSS CULTURES: THE HISTORY OF NON-WESTERN SCIENCE VOLUME 5 CHILDBIRTH ACROSS CULTURES Editor HELAINE SELIN, Hampshire College, Amherst, MA, USA For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/6504 CHILDBIRTH ACROSS CULTURES Ideas and Practices of Pregnancy, Childbirth and the Postpartum Editor HELAINE SELIN Hampshire College, Amherst, MA, USA Co-Editor PAMELA K. STONE Hampshire College, Amherst, MA, USA 123 Editor Co-Editor Helaine Selin Pamela Kendall Stone School of Natural Science School of Natural Science Hampshire College Hampshire College Amherst MA 01002 Amherst MA 01002 USA USA [email protected] [email protected] ISSN 1568-2145 ISBN 978-90-481-2598-2 e-ISBN 978-90-481-2599-9 DOI 10.1007/978-90-481-2599-9 Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg London New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2009926833 © Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2009 No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) To my children. And especially to my granddaughter, Enna Rae Selina Sherwin, born 5th August, 2009. Contents Contributors ................................. ix Introduction by H. Selin ........................... xiii Birth and the Big Bad Wolf: An Evolutionary Perspective ........ 1 Robbie Davis-Floyd and Melissa Cheyney Breastfeeding and Child Spacing ...................... 23 Rebecca Sundhagen Culturally Diverse Women Giving Birth: Their Stories ................................. 33 Lynn Clark Callister and Inaam Khalaf A History of Western Medicine, Labor, and Birth ............. 41 Pamela K. Stone Childbirth in China ............................. 55 Travis Anna Harvey and Lila Buckley Childbirth Among Hong Kong Chinese .................. 71 Ip Wan-Yim Childbirth in Korea ............................. 77 Sukhee Ahn Childbirth in Japan ............................. 85 Satoko Yanagisawa A Sacramental Theory of Childbirth in India ............... 95 Harish Naraindas Rural Midwives in South India: The Politics of Bodily Knowledge ... 107 Kalpana Ram Constructions of Birth in Bangladesh ................... 123 Kaosar Afsana and Sabina Faiz Rashid vii viii Contents Pregnancy and Childbirth in Nepal: Women’s Role and Decision-Making Power ........................... 137 Pratima P. Acharya and Dilu Rimal Pregnancy and Childbirth in Tibet: Knowledge, Perspectives, and Practices ................................. 145 Sienna R. Craig Nyob Nruab Hlis: Thirty Days Confinement in Hmong Culture ..... 161 Pranee Liamputtong Pregnancy, Childbirth and Traditional Beliefs and Practices in Chiang Mai, Northern Thailand ...................... 175 Pranee Liamputtong Childbirth Experience in the Negev – The Southern Region of Israel . 185 Iris Ohel and Eyal Sheiner Childbirth and Maternal Mortality in Morocco: The Role of Midwives . 195 Marie Hatem, Fatima Temmar, and Bilkis Vissandjée Childbirth in Zimbabwe ........................... 205 Thubelihle Mathole and Simukai Shamu Childbirth in Nigeria ............................ 215 Hadiza Shehu Galadanci and Suwaiba Ibrahim Sani Childbirth in Tanzania: Individual, Family, Community ......... 221 David P. Urassa, Andrea B. Pembe, and Bruno F. Sunguya Culture, Pregnancy and Childbirth in Uganda: Surviving the Women’s Battle ................................ 229 Grace Bantebya Kyomuhendo Childbirth Experiences in Malawi ..................... 235 Lennie Adeline Kamwendo Navajo Birth: A Bridge Between the Past and the Future ........ 245 R. Cruz Begay Childbirth in the Mayan Communities ................... 255 Linda V. Walsh Converting Birth on Simbo, Western Solomon Islands .......... 265 Christine Dureau Childbirth in Australia: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Women . 275 Sue Kildea and M. Wardaguga Biographies of the Authors ......................... 287 Index ..................................... 297 Contributors Pratima P. Acharya Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand, [email protected] Kaosar Afsana Health Programme, BRAC, Dhaka, Bangladesh, [email protected] Sukhee Ahn School of Nursing, Chungnam National University, Korea, [email protected] R. Cruz Begay Department of Health Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA, [email protected] Lila Buckley Global Environmental Institute, Beijing, People’s Republic of China, [email protected] Lynn Clark Callister College of Nursing, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, USA, [email protected] Melissa Cheyney Department of Anthropology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA, [email protected] Sienna R. Craig Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA, [email protected] Robbie Davis-Floyd Department of Anthropology, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, USA, davis-fl[email protected] Terry Dunbar Charles Darwin University, Darwin, NT, Australia, [email protected] Christine Dureau Department of Anthropology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, [email protected] Hadiza Shehu Galadanci Senior Consultant Obstetrician and Gynaecologist, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria, [email protected] Travis Anna Harvey Co-founder and owner, Heliocentric, [email protected] Marie Hatem Département de médecine sociale et préventive, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada, [email protected] ix x Contributors Ip Wan-Yim Nethersole School of Nursing, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, China, [email protected] Lennie Adeline Kamwendo Association of Midwives of Malawi, [email protected] Inaam Khalaf Faculty of Nursing, Jordan University, Amman, Jordan Sue Kildea School of Nursing and Midwifery, Australian Catholic University, Brisbane, Australia, [email protected] Grace Bantebya Kyomuhendo Department of Women and Gender Studies, Makerere University Uganda, Kampala, Uganda, [email protected] Pranee Liamputtong School of Public Health, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia, [email protected] Banyana Cecilia Madi Policy Development and Harmonisation, HIV and AIDS Unit, SADC secretariat, Gaborone, Botswana, [email protected] Thubelihle Mathole School of Public Health, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa, [email protected] Harish Naraindas Centre for the Study of Social Systems, School of Social Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India, [email protected] Iris Ohel Soroka University Medical Center, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel, Beer-Sheva, Israel, [email protected] Andrea B. Pembe Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, [email protected] Kalpana Ram Department of Anthropology, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia, [email protected] Sabina Faiz Rashid James P Grant School of Public Health, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh, [email protected] Dilu Rimal [email protected] Suwaiba Ibrahim Sani Helaine Selin Hampshire College, Amherst, Massachusettes, USA, [email protected] Simukai Shamu Department of Community Medicine, College of Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe, [email protected] Eyal Sheiner Soroka University Medical Center, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel, [email protected] Contributors xi Pamela K. Stone School of Natural Science, Hampshire College, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA, [email protected] Rebecca Sundhagen Nurse Manager, Passport Health Colorado, USA, [email protected] Bruno F. Sunguya Muhimbili University College of Health Sciences, Dar es salaam, Tanzania, [email protected] Fatima Temmar Infirmière- sage femme et enseignante à l’Institut de formation aux carrières de santé, Rabat, Maroc, [email protected] David P. Urassa School of Public Health and Social Sciences, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences (MUHAS), Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, [email protected] Bilkis Vissandjée School of Nursing, University of Montreal, Montréal, Québec, Canada, [email protected] Linda V. Walsh University of San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA, [email protected] Molly Wardaguga Retired Senior Aboriginal Health Worker, Founding Member Malabam Health Board, Maningrida, Australia Satoko Yanagisawa Faculty of Nursing, Aichi Prefectural University, Aichi, Japan, [email protected], [email protected] Introduction: “Babies Can Be Born Anywhere” Helaine Selin In 1969, I gave birth to my first baby in Malawi, Central Africa. I had been a Peace Corps Volunteer, and America seemed a scary place at that time, with political and social upheaval. I wanted to stay in Africa, which was then a peaceful and gentle place. My son was born without complication in a small hospital with very minimal intervention. My American doctor had told me to get help if I needed to use the toilet, and I rang for the nurse after a short while. When she arrived, she asked if I were okay, and when I said I was but that I was supposed to get assistance, she said, “All you did was have a baby.” Perhaps this sounds rude, but it was of course true. So I walked down the hall
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