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143 McComb, W., and D. Lindenmayer. 1999. Dying, dead and down . pp. 335-372 IN Lucas, O.W.R. 1991. The Design of Forest Landscapes. New York: Oxford University Hunter, Jr., M.L. (ed.). Maintaining biodiversity in forest ecosystems. New York: Press. 381 pp. Cambridge University Press. 698 pp. Megalos, M.A. 1993. Forest Stewardship: Planning for Beauty and Diversity. NC State Norton, D. 1999. Forest reserves. pp. 525-555 IN IN Hunter, Jr., M.L. (ed.). Maintaining Univ. Coop Ext Serv. Woodland Owner Notes WON-28. 8 p. biodiversity in forest ecosystems. New York: Cambridge University Press. 698 pp. New Hampshire Forest Sustainability Standards Work Team (NHFSSWT), 1997. Noss, R.F. 1993. Sustainable forestry or sustainable forests? pp. 17-43 IN Aplet, G.H., N. Aesthetics and Visual Quality/Recreation, Section Six pp. 125-138 IN Good Forestry in Johnson, J.T. Olson, and V.A. Sample, (Eds.). Defining sustainable forestry. 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144 References Chapter 8: Schweitzer, C.J., 1997. Artificial establishment of hardwoods. Alabama’s Treasured Forests 16(1): 19-21. Brose, P.H., D.H. Van Lear, and P.D. Keyser. 1999. A shelterwood-burn technique for regenerating productive upland oak sites in the Piedmont Region. S. J. App. For. 23 (3): Smith, H.C., and P.S. Debald. 1975. Economics of even-aged and uneven-aged 158-163. and management in eastern hardwoods. pp. 125-137 IN Proceedings of the symposium on uneven-aged silviculture and management in United States. Burns, R.M., and B.H. Honkala (tech. coord.) 1980. Silvics of North America: Volume1, USDA Gen Tech Rpt. WO-24. 234 pp. Conifers, and Volume 2, Hardwoods. U.S.D.A. For. Ser. Agric. Handbook No. 654. Smith, H.C., N.I. Lamson., and G. W. Miller. 1989. An esthetic alternative to Ghent, J. 1994. The gypsy moth. pp. 13-16 IN Ferguson, C., and P. Bowman, (eds.) ?: Deferment cutting in eastern hardwoods. J. of For. 87(3): 14-18. Threats to forest health in the Southern Appalachians workshop (proceedings). Southern Appalachian Man and the Biosphere Cooperative (SAMAB). Roanoke, VA, 36 pp. Smith, D.W., and N.E. Linnartz. 1980. The southern hardwood region. pp. 145-230 IN Barrett, J.W. (ed.) Regional silviculture of the United States. New York: John Wiley and Gottschalk, K.W. 1993. Silvicultural guidelines for forest stands threatened by the gypsy Sons. 551 pp. moth. U.S.D.A. For. Ser. Gen. Tech. Rpt. NE-171. 49 pp. Smith, H.C., and G.W. Miller. 1987. Managing Appalachian hardwood stands using four Harlow, R.F., R.L. Downing, and D.H. VanLear. 1997. Responses of wildlife to clearcutting regeneration practices--34-year results. N. J. Appl. For. 4 (4): 180-185. and associated treatments in the eastern United States. Clemson University Dept. of For. Res. Pap. No. 19. Clemson, SC. 66 pp. Trimble, G.R., J.J. Mendel, and R.A. Kennell. 1974. A procedure for selection marking in hardwoods: combining silvicultural considerations with economic guidelines. U.S.D.A. Helms, J.A (Ed.). 1998. The Dictionary of Forestry. Bethesda, MD. The Society of For. Ser. Northeastern For. Exp. Stn. Res. Pap. NE-292. American Foresters. 210 pp. Van Lear, D.H., and T.A. Waldrop. 1988. Effects of fire on natural regeneration in the Johnson, J.E. 1999. Regenerating your fores t - n a t u r a l l y . Vir ginia Forest Landowner Update. Appalachian Mountains. pp. 56-70 IN Smith, H.C., Perkey, A.W., and W.E. Kidd, Jr., Volume 13 (3): 4. (eds.), Proceedings: Guidelines for regenerating Appalachian hardwood stands. Kirkham, K.B. 1988. Even-age management practices for regenerating Appalachian SAF Publication 88-03. West Virginia University Books: Morgantown, WV. 293 pp. hardwood stands. pp. 124-130 IN Smith, H.C., A.W. Perkey, and W.E. Kidd, Jr. (eds.) Virginia Department of Forestry (VDOF). 1995. “Hardwood Management” pp. 10-22 IN Workshop Proceedings: Guidelines for regenerating Appalachian hardwood stands. Forest Management section of Virginia Forest Stewardship Plan May 24-26, 1988. SAF Publication 88-03. Morgantown, WV. 293 pp. Virginia Department of Forestry (VDOF). 2000. “Seed Tree Law and of Marquis, D.A., R.L. Ernst, and S.L. Stout. 1992. Prescribed silvicultural treatments in Timberlands” page on web site: www.state.vipnet.org/dof hardwood stands of the Alleghenies (revised). U.S.D.A. For. Ser. Northeast For. Exp. Stn. Gen. Tech. Rpt. NE-96. Walters, J.T., and J.E. Johnson. 2000. Maintaining and enhancing tree growth. Chapter Th r ee IN Moving Tow a r ds Sustainable Fores t r y: Strategies for Forest Landowners. Virg i n i a Miller, G.W. 1993. Financial aspects of partial cutting practices in central Appalachian Cooperative Extension, College of Natural Resources, Vir ginia Tech Pub. # 420-144. hardwoods. USDA For Ser Res. 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Ahead. 169 pp. Concord, NH. 138 pp. Miller, G.W., P.B. , J.V. Nichols. 1995. Two-age silviculture—An innovative tool for U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 1973. Processes, Procedures, and Methods enhancing species diversity and vertical structure in Appalachian hardwoods. Proceedings to Control Pollution Resulting from Silvicultural Activities. EPA 430/9-73-010. Office of of the 1995 National Silviculture Workshop, Mescalero, NM, May 8-11, 1995. U.S.D.A. Air and Water Programs, Washington, D.C. 91 pp. For. Ser. Gen. Tech. Rpt RM-GTR-267. Virginia Department of Forestry (VDOF). 1997. Forestry Best Management Practices for New Hampshire Forest Sustainability Standards Work Team (NHFSSWT), 1997. Timber Water Quality in Virginia: Technical Guide. 3rd Ed. 47 pp. Quality/Flow, Section Five pp. 91-121 IN Good Forestry in the Granite State: Recommended Voluntary Forest Management Practices for New Hampshire. New Walbridge, T.A. 1990. The Direct Location of Forest Roads. 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145 References Chapter 10: Brinker, R.W., and C.F. Raper. 2000. Timber Sale and Harvesting Contracts. Forest Landowner 59 (2): 5-10. Egan, A. 2000. “Does it make sense to skid with horses?” Independent and Woodlot Management 3 (3): 39-41. Foresters Incorporated. 1993a. Prospectus. Foresters Incorporated. 1993b. Operations Inspection Form. Foresters Incorporated. 1997a. Preharvest Plan. Foresters Incorporated. 1997b. Timber Sale Administration Procedures. Foresters Incorporated. 1999. Timber Sale Contract. Foresters Incorporated. 2000a. Criteria for Selecting a Logging System. Foresters Incorporated. 2000b. Guidelines for Closing Harvest Areas. Foresters Incorporated. 2000c. Guidelines for Preparing Harvest Areas. Foresters Incorporated. 2000d. Selection Criteria for Timber Harvest Areas. Foresters Incorporated. 2000e. Timber Marking Guidelines. Patric, J.H. 1978. Harvesting effects on soil and water in the eastern hardwood forest. S. Journal of Applied Forestry 2 (3): 66-73. References Appendix: Csuti, B. 1991. Introduction to “Conservation Corridors: Countering ” pp. 81-90 IN Hudson, W.E. (ed.), Landscape linkages and biodiversity. Washington, D.C.: Island Press. Fischer, R.L., and J.A. Nutt. 2000. MB (Clear Creek, Machine Creek and Burns Creek) Timber Sale Mitigation Measures Common to All Action Alternatives. U.S.D.A. Forest Service Jefferson National Forest, Clinch Ranger District. 2 p. Forest Stewardship Council Appalachian Standards (FSCAS). 1998. Draft Standards of the Appalachian Region (July 1998). Berea, KY. 20 pp. Egan, A. 2000. “Does it make sense to skid with horses?” Independent Sawmill and Woodlot Management 3 (3): 39-41. Foresters Incorporated. 2000a. Criteria for Selecting a Logging System. Foresters Incorporated. 1993c. Management Plan boilerplate. Frelich, L.E. and K.J. Puettmann. 1999. Restoration ecology. pp. 499-524 IN Hunter, Jr., M.L. (ed.). Maintaining biodiversity in forest ecosystems. New York: Cambridge University Press. 698 pp. Megalos, M.A. 1995. Management by Objectives: Successful Forest Planning. Cooperative Extension Service Woodland Owner Notes WON-32. North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC. 5 p. Norton, D. 1999. Forest reserves. pp. 525-555 IN Hunter, Jr., M.L. (ed.). Maintaining biodiversity in forest ecosystems. New York: Cambridge University Press. 698 pp. Smartwood. 2000. Generic Guidelines for Assessing Forest Management (March 2000). Richmond, VT. 20 pp. Southeast Regional Forest Certification Standards Project (SRFCSP). 1999. Draft Forest Certification Standards for the Southeastern U.S. (October 1999). Gainesville, FL. 54 pp. Walters, J.T., and J.E. Johnson. 2000. Your role in sustainable forest management, Chapter One IN Moving Towards Sustainable Forestry: Strategies for Forest Landowners. Virginia Cooperative Extension, College of Natural Resources, Virginia Tech Pub. # 420-144. Blacksburg, VA.

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